xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck/preen.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <fstab.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 
47 char	*rawname(), *unrawname(), *blockcheck();
48 
49 struct part {
50 	struct	part *next;		/* forward link of partitions on disk */
51 	char	*name;			/* device name */
52 	char	*fsname;		/* mounted filesystem name */
53 	long	auxdata;		/* auxillary data for application */
54 } *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;
55 
56 struct disk {
57 	char	*name;			/* disk base name */
58 	struct	disk *next;		/* forward link for list of disks */
59 	struct	part *part;		/* head of list of partitions on disk */
60 	int	pid;			/* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
61 } *disks;
62 
63 int	nrun, ndisks;
64 char	hotroot;
65 
66 checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit)
67 	int preen, maxrun;
68 	int (*docheck)(), (*chkit)();
69 {
70 	register struct fstab *fsp;
71 	register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
72 	register struct part *pt;
73 	int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
74 	long auxdata;
75 	char *name;
76 
77 	sumstatus = 0;
78 	for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
79 		if (setfsent() == 0) {
80 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n",
81 			    _PATH_FSTAB);
82 			return (8);
83 		}
84 		while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
85 			if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
86 				continue;
87 			if (preen == 0 || passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1) {
88 				if (name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) {
89 					if (sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
90 					    fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0))
91 						return (sumstatus);
92 				} else if (preen)
93 					return (8);
94 			} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
95 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
96 					fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
97 						fsp->fs_spec);
98 					sumstatus |= 8;
99 					continue;
100 				}
101 				addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
102 			}
103 		}
104 		if (preen == 0)
105 			return (0);
106 	}
107 	if (preen) {
108 		if (maxrun == 0)
109 			maxrun = ndisks;
110 		if (maxrun > ndisks)
111 			maxrun = ndisks;
112 		nextdisk = disks;
113 		for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
114 			while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) && nrun > 0)
115 				sleep(10);
116 			if (ret)
117 				return (ret);
118 			nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
119 		}
120 		while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
121 			for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
122 				if (dk->pid == pid)
123 					break;
124 			if (dk == 0) {
125 				printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
126 				continue;
127 			}
128 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
129 				retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
130 			else
131 				retcode = 0;
132 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
133 				printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
134 					dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
135 					WTERMSIG(status));
136 				retcode = 8;
137 			}
138 			if (retcode != 0) {
139 				sumstatus |= retcode;
140 				*badnext = dk->part;
141 				badnext = &dk->part->next;
142 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
143 				*badnext = NULL;
144 			} else
145 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
146 			dk->pid = 0;
147 			nrun--;
148 			if (dk->part == NULL)
149 				ndisks--;
150 
151 			if (nextdisk == NULL) {
152 				if (dk->part) {
153 					while (ret = startdisk(dk, chkit) &&
154 					    nrun > 0)
155 						sleep(10);
156 					if (ret)
157 						return (ret);
158 				}
159 			} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
160 				for ( ;; ) {
161 					if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
162 						nextdisk = disks;
163 					if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
164 					    nextdisk->pid == 0)
165 						break;
166 				}
167 				while (ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit) &&
168 				    nrun > 0)
169 					sleep(10);
170 				if (ret)
171 					return (ret);
172 			}
173 		}
174 	}
175 	if (sumstatus) {
176 		if (badlist == 0)
177 			return (sumstatus);
178 		fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
179 			badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
180 		for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
181 			fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
182 			    pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
183 		return (sumstatus);
184 	}
185 	(void)endfsent();
186 	return (0);
187 }
188 
189 struct disk *
190 finddisk(name)
191 	char *name;
192 {
193 	register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
194 	register char *p;
195 	size_t len;
196 
197 	for (p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name; --p)
198 		if (isdigit(*p)) {
199 			len = p - name + 1;
200 			break;
201 		}
202 	if (p < name)
203 		len = strlen(name);
204 
205 	for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
206 		if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
207 		    dk->name[len] == 0)
208 			return (dk);
209 	}
210 	if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) {
211 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
212 		exit (8);
213 	}
214 	dk = *dkp;
215 	if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
216 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
217 		exit (8);
218 	}
219 	(void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
220 	dk->name[len] = '\0';
221 	dk->part = NULL;
222 	dk->next = NULL;
223 	dk->pid = 0;
224 	ndisks++;
225 	return (dk);
226 }
227 
228 addpart(name, fsname, auxdata)
229 	char *name, *fsname;
230 	long auxdata;
231 {
232 	struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
233 	register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;
234 
235 	for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
236 		if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
237 			printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
238 			return;
239 		}
240 	if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) {
241 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
242 		exit (8);
243 	}
244 	pt = *ppt;
245 	if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
246 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
247 		exit (8);
248 	}
249 	(void)strcpy(pt->name, name);
250 	if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) {
251 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
252 		exit (8);
253 	}
254 	(void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
255 	pt->next = NULL;
256 	pt->auxdata = auxdata;
257 }
258 
259 startdisk(dk, checkit)
260 	register struct disk *dk;
261 	int (*checkit)();
262 {
263 	register struct part *pt = dk->part;
264 
265 	dk->pid = fork();
266 	if (dk->pid < 0) {
267 		perror("fork");
268 		return (8);
269 	}
270 	if (dk->pid == 0)
271 		exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
272 	nrun++;
273 	return (0);
274 }
275 
276 char *
277 blockcheck(name)
278 	char *name;
279 {
280 	struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
281 	char *raw;
282 	int retried = 0;
283 
284 	hotroot = 0;
285 	if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
286 		perror("/");
287 		printf("Can't stat root\n");
288 		return (0);
289 	}
290 retry:
291 	if (stat(name, &stblock) < 0) {
292 		perror(name);
293 		printf("Can't stat %s\n", name);
294 		return (0);
295 	}
296 	if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
297 		if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
298 			hotroot++;
299 		raw = rawname(name);
300 		if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
301 			perror(raw);
302 			printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw);
303 			return (name);
304 		}
305 		if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
306 			return (raw);
307 		} else {
308 			printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
309 			return (name);
310 		}
311 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
312 		name = unrawname(name);
313 		retried++;
314 		goto retry;
315 	}
316 	printf("Can't make sense out of name %s\n", name);
317 	return (0);
318 }
319 
320 char *
321 unrawname(name)
322 	char *name;
323 {
324 	char *dp;
325 	struct stat stb;
326 
327 	if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
328 		return (name);
329 	if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
330 		return (name);
331 	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
332 		return (name);
333 	if (dp[1] != 'r')
334 		return (name);
335 	(void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]);
336 	return (name);
337 }
338 
339 char *
340 rawname(name)
341 	char *name;
342 {
343 	static char rawbuf[32];
344 	char *dp;
345 
346 	if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
347 		return (0);
348 	*dp = 0;
349 	(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
350 	*dp = '/';
351 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
352 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]);
353 	return (rawbuf);
354 }
355