xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck/preen.c (revision 952d112864d8008aa87278a30a539d888a8493cd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 
42 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <fstab.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "fsck.h"
49 
50 struct part {
51 	struct	part *next;		/* forward link of partitions on disk */
52 	char	*name;			/* device name */
53 	char	*fsname;		/* mounted filesystem name */
54 	long	auxdata;		/* auxillary data for application */
55 } *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;
56 
57 struct disk {
58 	char	*name;			/* disk base name */
59 	struct	disk *next;		/* forward link for list of disks */
60 	struct	part *part;		/* head of list of partitions on disk */
61 	int	pid;			/* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
62 } *disks;
63 
64 int	nrun, ndisks;
65 char	hotroot;
66 
67 static void addpart __P((char *name, char *fsname, long auxdata));
68 static struct disk *finddisk __P((char *name));
69 static char *rawname __P((char *name));
70 static int startdisk __P((struct disk *dk,
71 		int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int)));
72 static char *unrawname __P((char *name));
73 
74 int
75 checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit)
76 	int preen;
77 	int maxrun;
78 	int (*docheck)(struct fstab *);
79 	int (*chkit)(char *, char *, long, int);
80 {
81 	register struct fstab *fsp;
82 	register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
83 	register struct part *pt;
84 	int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
85 	long auxdata;
86 	char *name;
87 
88 	sumstatus = 0;
89 	for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
90 		if (setfsent() == 0) {
91 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n",
92 			    _PATH_FSTAB);
93 			return (8);
94 		}
95 		while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
96 			if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
97 				continue;
98 			if (preen == 0 ||
99 			    (passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1)) {
100 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) != 0) {
101 					if ((sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
102 					    fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0)) != 0)
103 						return (sumstatus);
104 				} else if (preen)
105 					return (8);
106 			} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
107 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
108 					fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
109 						fsp->fs_spec);
110 					sumstatus |= 8;
111 					continue;
112 				}
113 				addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
114 			}
115 		}
116 		if (preen == 0)
117 			return (0);
118 	}
119 	if (preen) {
120 		if (maxrun == 0)
121 			maxrun = ndisks;
122 		if (maxrun > ndisks)
123 			maxrun = ndisks;
124 		nextdisk = disks;
125 		for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
126 			while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) && nrun > 0)
127 				sleep(10);
128 			if (ret)
129 				return (ret);
130 			nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
131 		}
132 		while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
133 			for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
134 				if (dk->pid == pid)
135 					break;
136 			if (dk == 0) {
137 				printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
138 				continue;
139 			}
140 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
141 				retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
142 			else
143 				retcode = 0;
144 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
145 				printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
146 					dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
147 					WTERMSIG(status));
148 				retcode = 8;
149 			}
150 			if (retcode != 0) {
151 				sumstatus |= retcode;
152 				*badnext = dk->part;
153 				badnext = &dk->part->next;
154 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
155 				*badnext = NULL;
156 			} else
157 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
158 			dk->pid = 0;
159 			nrun--;
160 			if (dk->part == NULL)
161 				ndisks--;
162 
163 			if (nextdisk == NULL) {
164 				if (dk->part) {
165 					while ((ret = startdisk(dk, chkit)) &&
166 					    nrun > 0)
167 						sleep(10);
168 					if (ret)
169 						return (ret);
170 				}
171 			} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
172 				for ( ;; ) {
173 					if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
174 						nextdisk = disks;
175 					if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
176 					    nextdisk->pid == 0)
177 						break;
178 				}
179 				while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) &&
180 				    nrun > 0)
181 					sleep(10);
182 				if (ret)
183 					return (ret);
184 			}
185 		}
186 	}
187 	if (sumstatus) {
188 		if (badlist == 0)
189 			return (sumstatus);
190 		fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
191 			badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
192 		for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
193 			fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
194 			    pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
195 		return (sumstatus);
196 	}
197 	(void)endfsent();
198 	return (0);
199 }
200 
201 static struct disk *
202 finddisk(name)
203 	char *name;
204 {
205 	register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
206 	register char *p;
207 	size_t len;
208 
209 	for (len = strlen(name), p = name + len - 1; p >= name; --p)
210 		if (isdigit(*p)) {
211 			len = p - name + 1;
212 			break;
213 		}
214 
215 	for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
216 		if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
217 		    dk->name[len] == 0)
218 			return (dk);
219 	}
220 	if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) {
221 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
222 		exit (8);
223 	}
224 	dk = *dkp;
225 	if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
226 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
227 		exit (8);
228 	}
229 	(void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
230 	dk->name[len] = '\0';
231 	dk->part = NULL;
232 	dk->next = NULL;
233 	dk->pid = 0;
234 	ndisks++;
235 	return (dk);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 addpart(name, fsname, auxdata)
240 	char *name, *fsname;
241 	long auxdata;
242 {
243 	struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
244 	register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;
245 
246 	for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
247 		if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
248 			printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
249 			return;
250 		}
251 	if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) {
252 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
253 		exit (8);
254 	}
255 	pt = *ppt;
256 	if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
257 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
258 		exit (8);
259 	}
260 	(void)strcpy(pt->name, name);
261 	if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) {
262 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
263 		exit (8);
264 	}
265 	(void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
266 	pt->next = NULL;
267 	pt->auxdata = auxdata;
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 startdisk(dk, checkit)
272 	register struct disk *dk;
273 	int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int);
274 {
275 	register struct part *pt = dk->part;
276 
277 	dk->pid = fork();
278 	if (dk->pid < 0) {
279 		perror("fork");
280 		return (8);
281 	}
282 	if (dk->pid == 0)
283 		exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
284 	nrun++;
285 	return (0);
286 }
287 
288 char *
289 blockcheck(origname)
290 	char *origname;
291 {
292 	struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
293 	char *newname, *raw;
294 	struct fstab *fsinfo;
295 	int retried = 0, l;
296 
297 	hotroot = 0;
298 	if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
299 		perror("/");
300 		printf("Can't stat root\n");
301 		return (origname);
302 	}
303 	newname = origname;
304 retry:
305 	if (stat(newname, &stblock) < 0) {
306 		perror(newname);
307 		printf("Can't stat %s\n", newname);
308 		return (origname);
309 	}
310 	if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
311 		if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
312 			hotroot++;
313 		raw = rawname(newname);
314 		if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
315 			perror(raw);
316 			printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw);
317 			return (origname);
318 		}
319 		if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
320 			return (raw);
321 		} else {
322 			printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
323 			return (origname);
324 		}
325 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
326 		newname = unrawname(origname);
327 		retried++;
328 		goto retry;
329 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR && !retried) {
330 		l = strlen(origname) - 1;
331 		if (l > 0 && origname[l] == '/')
332 			/* remove trailing slash */
333 			origname[l] = '\0';
334 		if(!(fsinfo=getfsfile(origname))) {
335 			printf("Can't resolve %s to character special device",
336 			    origname);
337 			return (0);
338 		}
339 		newname = fsinfo->fs_spec;
340 		retried++;
341 		goto retry;
342 	}
343 	/*
344 	 * Not a block or character device, just return name and
345 	 * let the user decide whether to use it.
346 	 */
347 	return (origname);
348 }
349 
350 static char *
351 unrawname(name)
352 	char *name;
353 {
354 	char *dp;
355 	struct stat stb;
356 
357 	if ((dp = strrchr(name, '/')) == 0)
358 		return (name);
359 	if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
360 		return (name);
361 	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
362 		return (name);
363 	if (dp[1] != 'r')
364 		return (name);
365 	(void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]);
366 	return (name);
367 }
368 
369 static char *
370 rawname(name)
371 	char *name;
372 {
373 	static char rawbuf[32];
374 	char *dp;
375 
376 	if ((dp = strrchr(name, '/')) == 0)
377 		return (0);
378 	*dp = 0;
379 	(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
380 	*dp = '/';
381 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
382 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]);
383 	return (rawbuf);
384 }
385