xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck/preen.c (revision 4cf49a43559ed9fdad601bdcccd2c55963008675)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #include "fsck.h"
54 
55 struct part {
56 	struct	part *next;		/* forward link of partitions on disk */
57 	char	*name;			/* device name */
58 	char	*fsname;		/* mounted filesystem name */
59 	long	auxdata;		/* auxillary data for application */
60 } *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;
61 
62 struct disk {
63 	char	*name;			/* disk base name */
64 	struct	disk *next;		/* forward link for list of disks */
65 	struct	part *part;		/* head of list of partitions on disk */
66 	int	pid;			/* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
67 } *disks;
68 
69 int	nrun, ndisks;
70 char	hotroot;
71 
72 static void addpart __P((char *name, char *fsname, long auxdata));
73 static struct disk *finddisk __P((char *name));
74 static char *rawname __P((char *name));
75 static int startdisk __P((struct disk *dk,
76 		int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int)));
77 static char *unrawname __P((char *name));
78 
79 int
80 checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit)
81 	int preen;
82 	int maxrun;
83 	int (*docheck)(struct fstab *);
84 	int (*chkit)(char *, char *, long, int);
85 {
86 	register struct fstab *fsp;
87 	register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
88 	register struct part *pt;
89 	int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
90 	long auxdata;
91 	char *name;
92 
93 	sumstatus = 0;
94 	for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
95 		if (setfsent() == 0) {
96 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't open checklist file: %s\n",
97 			    _PATH_FSTAB);
98 			return (8);
99 		}
100 		while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
101 			if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
102 				continue;
103 			if (preen == 0 ||
104 			    (passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1)) {
105 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) != 0) {
106 					if ((sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
107 					    fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0)) != 0)
108 						return (sumstatus);
109 				} else if (preen)
110 					return (8);
111 			} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
112 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
113 					fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
114 						fsp->fs_spec);
115 					sumstatus |= 8;
116 					continue;
117 				}
118 				addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
119 			}
120 		}
121 		if (preen == 0)
122 			return (0);
123 	}
124 	if (preen) {
125 		if (maxrun == 0)
126 			maxrun = ndisks;
127 		if (maxrun > ndisks)
128 			maxrun = ndisks;
129 		nextdisk = disks;
130 		for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
131 			while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) && nrun > 0)
132 				sleep(10);
133 			if (ret)
134 				return (ret);
135 			nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
136 		}
137 		while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
138 			for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
139 				if (dk->pid == pid)
140 					break;
141 			if (dk == 0) {
142 				printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
143 				continue;
144 			}
145 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
146 				retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
147 			else
148 				retcode = 0;
149 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
150 				printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
151 					dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
152 					WTERMSIG(status));
153 				retcode = 8;
154 			}
155 			if (retcode != 0) {
156 				sumstatus |= retcode;
157 				*badnext = dk->part;
158 				badnext = &dk->part->next;
159 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
160 				*badnext = NULL;
161 			} else
162 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
163 			dk->pid = 0;
164 			nrun--;
165 			if (dk->part == NULL)
166 				ndisks--;
167 
168 			if (nextdisk == NULL) {
169 				if (dk->part) {
170 					while ((ret = startdisk(dk, chkit)) &&
171 					    nrun > 0)
172 						sleep(10);
173 					if (ret)
174 						return (ret);
175 				}
176 			} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
177 				for ( ;; ) {
178 					if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
179 						nextdisk = disks;
180 					if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
181 					    nextdisk->pid == 0)
182 						break;
183 				}
184 				while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) &&
185 				    nrun > 0)
186 					sleep(10);
187 				if (ret)
188 					return (ret);
189 			}
190 		}
191 	}
192 	if (sumstatus) {
193 		if (badlist == 0)
194 			return (sumstatus);
195 		fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
196 			badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
197 		for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
198 			fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
199 			    pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
200 		return (sumstatus);
201 	}
202 	(void)endfsent();
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 static struct disk *
207 finddisk(name)
208 	char *name;
209 {
210 	register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
211 	register char *p;
212 	size_t len;
213 
214 	p = strrchr(name, '/');
215 	p = p == NULL ? name : p + 1;
216 	while (*p != '\0' && !isdigit((u_char)*p))
217 		p++;
218 	while (isdigit((u_char)*p))
219 		p++;
220 	len = (size_t)(p - name);
221 	for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
222 		if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
223 		    dk->name[len] == 0)
224 			return (dk);
225 	}
226 	if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL) {
227 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
228 		exit (8);
229 	}
230 	dk = *dkp;
231 	if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
232 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
233 		exit (8);
234 	}
235 	(void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
236 	dk->name[len] = '\0';
237 	dk->part = NULL;
238 	dk->next = NULL;
239 	dk->pid = 0;
240 	ndisks++;
241 	return (dk);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 addpart(name, fsname, auxdata)
246 	char *name, *fsname;
247 	long auxdata;
248 {
249 	struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
250 	register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;
251 
252 	for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
253 		if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
254 			printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
255 			return;
256 		}
257 	if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL) {
258 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
259 		exit (8);
260 	}
261 	pt = *ppt;
262 	if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL) {
263 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
264 		exit (8);
265 	}
266 	(void)strcpy(pt->name, name);
267 	if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL) {
268 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
269 		exit (8);
270 	}
271 	(void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
272 	pt->next = NULL;
273 	pt->auxdata = auxdata;
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 startdisk(dk, checkit)
278 	register struct disk *dk;
279 	int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int);
280 {
281 	register struct part *pt = dk->part;
282 
283 	dk->pid = fork();
284 	if (dk->pid < 0) {
285 		perror("fork");
286 		return (8);
287 	}
288 	if (dk->pid == 0)
289 		exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
290 	nrun++;
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 char *
295 blockcheck(origname)
296 	char *origname;
297 {
298 	struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
299 	char *newname, *raw;
300 	struct fstab *fsinfo;
301 	int retried = 0, len;
302 
303 	hotroot = 0;
304 	if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
305 		printf("Can't stat /: %s\n", strerror(errno));
306 		return (origname);
307 	}
308 	newname = origname;
309 retry:
310 	if (stat(newname, &stblock) < 0) {
311 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", newname, strerror(errno));
312 		return (origname);
313 	}
314 	if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
315 		if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
316 			hotroot++;
317 		raw = rawname(newname);
318 		if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
319 			printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", raw, strerror(errno));
320 			return (origname);
321 		}
322 		if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
323 			if (stslash.st_dev == stchar.st_rdev)
324 				hotroot++;
325 			return (raw);
326 		} else {
327 			printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
328 			return (origname);
329 		}
330 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
331 		newname = unrawname(newname);
332 		retried++;
333 		goto retry;
334 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR && !retried) {
335 		len = strlen(origname) - 1;
336 		if (len > 0 && origname[len] == '/')
337 			/* remove trailing slash */
338 			origname[len] = '\0';
339 		if ((fsinfo = getfsfile(origname)) == NULL) {
340 			printf("Can't resolve %s to character special device",
341 			    origname);
342 			return (0);
343 		}
344 		newname = fsinfo->fs_spec;
345 		retried++;
346 		goto retry;
347 	}
348 	/*
349 	 * Not a block or character device, just return name and
350 	 * let the user decide whether to use it.
351 	 */
352 	return (origname);
353 }
354 
355 static char *
356 unrawname(name)
357 	char *name;
358 {
359 	char *dp;
360 	struct stat stb;
361 
362 	if ((dp = strrchr(name, '/')) == 0)
363 		return (name);
364 	if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
365 		return (name);
366 	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
367 		return (name);
368 	if (dp[1] != 'r')
369 		return (name);
370 	(void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]);
371 	return (name);
372 }
373 
374 static char *
375 rawname(name)
376 	char *name;
377 {
378 	static char rawbuf[32];
379 	char *dp;
380 
381 	if ((dp = strrchr(name, '/')) == 0)
382 		return (0);
383 	*dp = 0;
384 	(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
385 	*dp = '/';
386 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
387 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]);
388 	return (rawbuf);
389 }
390