xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck/fsck.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fsck.c,v 1.30 2003/08/07 10:04:15 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christos Zoulas. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * From: @(#)mount.c	8.19 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
35  * From: $NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.24 1995/11/18 03:34:29 cgd Exp
36  * $NetBSD: fsck.c,v 1.30 2003/08/07 10:04:15 agc Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <sys/disk.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <fstab.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <mntopts.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "fsutil.h"
60 
61 static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which = NOT_IN_LIST;
62 
63 static TAILQ_HEAD(fstypelist, entry) opthead, selhead;
64 
65 struct entry {
66 	char *type;
67 	char *options;
68 	TAILQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;
69 };
70 
71 static char *options = NULL;
72 static int flags = 0;
73 static int forceflag = 0;
74 
75 static int checkfs(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, pid_t *);
76 static int selected(const char *);
77 static void addoption(char *);
78 static const char *getoptions(const char *);
79 static void addentry(struct fstypelist *, const char *, const char *);
80 static void maketypelist(char *);
81 static void catopt(char **, const char *);
82 static void mangle(char *, int *, const char ** volatile *, int *);
83 static const char *getfstype(const char *);
84 static void usage(void) __dead2;
85 static int isok(struct fstab *);
86 
87 static struct {
88 	const char *ptype;
89 	const char *name;
90 } ptype_map[] = {
91 	{ "ufs",	"ffs" },
92 	{ "ffs",	"ffs" },
93 	{ "fat",	"msdosfs" },
94 	{ "efi",	"msdosfs" },
95 	{ NULL,		NULL },
96 };
97 
98 int
99 main(int argc, char *argv[])
100 {
101 	struct fstab *fs;
102 	int i, rval = 0;
103 	const char *vfstype = NULL;
104 	char globopt[3];
105 	const char *etc_fstab;
106 
107 	globopt[0] = '-';
108 	globopt[2] = '\0';
109 
110 	TAILQ_INIT(&selhead);
111 	TAILQ_INIT(&opthead);
112 
113 	etc_fstab = NULL;
114 	while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "BCdvpfFnyl:t:T:c:")) != -1)
115 		switch (i) {
116 		case 'B':
117 			if (flags & CHECK_BACKGRD)
118 				errx(1, "Cannot specify -B and -F.");
119 			flags |= DO_BACKGRD;
120 			break;
121 
122 		case 'd':
123 			flags |= CHECK_DEBUG;
124 			break;
125 
126 		case 'v':
127 			flags |= CHECK_VERBOSE;
128 			break;
129 
130 		case 'F':
131 			if (flags & DO_BACKGRD)
132 				errx(1, "Cannot specify -B and -F.");
133 			flags |= CHECK_BACKGRD;
134 			break;
135 
136 		case 'p':
137 			flags |= CHECK_PREEN;
138 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
139 		case 'C':
140 			flags |= CHECK_CLEAN;
141 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
142 		case 'n':
143 		case 'y':
144 			globopt[1] = i;
145 			catopt(&options, globopt);
146 			break;
147 
148 		case 'f':
149 			forceflag = 1;
150 			globopt[1] = i;
151 			catopt(&options, globopt);
152 			break;
153 
154 		case 'l':
155 			warnx("Ignoring obsolete -l option\n");
156 			break;
157 
158 		case 'T':
159 			if (*optarg)
160 				addoption(optarg);
161 			break;
162 
163 		case 't':
164 			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&selhead))
165 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified.");
166 
167 			maketypelist(optarg);
168 			vfstype = optarg;
169 			break;
170 
171 		case 'c':
172 			etc_fstab = optarg;
173 			break;
174 
175 		case '?':
176 		default:
177 			usage();
178 			/* NOTREACHED */
179 		}
180 
181 	argc -= optind;
182 	argv += optind;
183 
184 	if (etc_fstab != NULL)
185 		setfstab(etc_fstab);
186 
187 	if (argc == 0)
188 		return checkfstab(flags, isok, checkfs);
189 
190 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
191 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
192 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
193 
194 
195 	for (; argc--; argv++) {
196 		const char *spec, *mntpt, *type, *cp;
197 		char device[MAXPATHLEN];
198 		struct statfs *mntp;
199 
200 		mntpt = NULL;
201 		spec = *argv;
202 		cp = strrchr(spec, '/');
203 		if (cp == NULL) {
204 			(void)snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%s",
205 				_PATH_DEV, spec);
206 			spec = device;
207 		}
208 		mntp = getmntpoint(spec);
209 		if (mntp != NULL) {
210 			spec = mntp->f_mntfromname;
211 			mntpt = mntp->f_mntonname;
212 		}
213 		if ((fs = getfsfile(spec)) == NULL &&
214 		    (fs = getfsspec(spec)) == NULL) {
215 			if (vfstype == NULL)
216 				vfstype = getfstype(spec);
217 			if (vfstype == NULL)
218 				vfstype = "ufs";
219 			type = vfstype;
220 			devcheck(spec);
221 		} else {
222 			spec = fs->fs_spec;
223 			type = fs->fs_vfstype;
224 			mntpt = fs->fs_file;
225 			if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
226 				errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type.",
227 				    spec);
228 		}
229 		if ((flags & CHECK_BACKGRD) &&
230 		    checkfs(type, spec, mntpt, "-F", NULL) == 0) {
231 			printf("%s: DEFER FOR BACKGROUND CHECKING\n", *argv);
232 			continue;
233 		}
234 		if ((flags & DO_BACKGRD) && forceflag == 0 &&
235 		    checkfs(type, spec, mntpt, "-F", NULL) != 0)
236 			continue;
237 
238 		rval |= checkfs(type, spec, mntpt, NULL, NULL);
239 	}
240 
241 	return rval;
242 }
243 
244 
245 static int
246 isok(struct fstab *fs)
247 {
248 	int i;
249 
250 	if (fs->fs_passno == 0)
251 		return (0);
252 	if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
253 		return (0);
254 	if (!selected(fs->fs_vfstype))
255 		return (0);
256 	/* If failok, always check now */
257 	if (getfsopt(fs, "failok"))
258 		return (1);
259 	/*
260 	 * If the -B flag has been given, then process the needed
261 	 * background checks. Background checks cannot be run on
262 	 * file systems that will be mounted read-only or that were
263 	 * not mounted at boot time (typically those marked `noauto').
264 	 * If these basic tests are passed, check with the file system
265 	 * itself to see if it is willing to do background checking
266 	 * by invoking its check program with the -F flag.
267 	 */
268 	if (flags & DO_BACKGRD) {
269 		if (!strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO))
270 			return (0);
271 		if (getmntpoint(fs->fs_spec) == NULL)
272 			return (0);
273 		if (checkfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file, "-F", 0))
274 			return (0);
275 		return (1);
276 	}
277 	/*
278 	 * If the -F flag has been given, then consider deferring the
279 	 * check to background. Background checks cannot be run on
280 	 * file systems that will be mounted read-only or that will
281 	 * not be mounted at boot time (e.g., marked `noauto'). If
282 	 * these basic tests are passed, check with the file system
283 	 * itself to see if it is willing to defer to background
284 	 * checking by invoking its check program with the -F flag.
285 	 */
286 	if ((flags & CHECK_BACKGRD) == 0 || !strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO))
287 		return (1);
288 	for (i = strlen(fs->fs_mntops) - 6; i >= 0; i--)
289 		if (!strncmp(&fs->fs_mntops[i], "noauto", 6))
290 			break;
291 	if (i >= 0)
292 		return (1);
293 	if (checkfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file, "-F", NULL) != 0)
294 		return (1);
295 	printf("%s: DEFER FOR BACKGROUND CHECKING\n", fs->fs_spec);
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 
300 static int
301 checkfs(const char *pvfstype, const char *spec, const char *mntpt,
302     const char *auxopt, pid_t *pidp)
303 {
304 	const char ** volatile argv;
305 	pid_t pid;
306 	int argc, i, status, maxargc;
307 	char *optbuf, execbase[MAXPATHLEN];
308 	char *vfstype = NULL;
309 	const char *extra = NULL;
310 
311 #ifdef __GNUC__
312 	/* Avoid vfork clobbering */
313 	(void) &optbuf;
314 	(void) &vfstype;
315 #endif
316 	/*
317 	 * We convert the vfstype to lowercase and any spaces to underscores
318 	 * to not confuse the issue
319 	 *
320 	 * XXX This is a kludge to make automatic filesystem type guessing
321 	 * from the disklabel work for "4.2BSD" filesystems.  It does a
322 	 * very limited subset of transliteration to a normalised form of
323 	 * filesystem name, and we do not seem to enforce a filesystem
324 	 * name character set.
325 	 */
326 	vfstype = strdup(pvfstype);
327 	if (vfstype == NULL)
328 		perr("strdup(pvfstype)");
329 	for (i = 0; i < (int)strlen(vfstype); i++) {
330 		vfstype[i] = tolower(vfstype[i]);
331 		if (vfstype[i] == ' ')
332 			vfstype[i] = '_';
333 	}
334 
335 	extra = getoptions(vfstype);
336 	optbuf = NULL;
337 	if (options)
338 		catopt(&optbuf, options);
339 	if (extra)
340 		catopt(&optbuf, extra);
341 	if (auxopt)
342 		catopt(&optbuf, auxopt);
343 	else if (flags & DO_BACKGRD)
344 		catopt(&optbuf, "-B");
345 
346 	maxargc = 64;
347 	argv = emalloc(sizeof(char *) * maxargc);
348 
349 	(void) snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "fsck_%s", vfstype);
350 	argc = 0;
351 	argv[argc++] = execbase;
352 	if (optbuf)
353 		mangle(optbuf, &argc, &argv, &maxargc);
354 	argv[argc++] = spec;
355 	argv[argc] = NULL;
356 
357 	if (flags & (CHECK_DEBUG|CHECK_VERBOSE)) {
358 		(void)printf("start %s %swait", mntpt,
359 			pidp ? "no" : "");
360 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
361 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
362 		(void)printf("\n");
363 	}
364 
365 	switch (pid = vfork()) {
366 	case -1:				/* Error. */
367 		warn("vfork");
368 		if (optbuf)
369 			free(optbuf);
370 		free(vfstype);
371 		return (1);
372 
373 	case 0:					/* Child. */
374 		if ((flags & CHECK_DEBUG) && auxopt == NULL)
375 			_exit(0);
376 
377 		/* Go find an executable. */
378 		execvP(execbase, _PATH_SYSPATH, __DECONST(char * const *, argv));
379 		if (spec)
380 			warn("exec %s for %s in %s", execbase, spec, _PATH_SYSPATH);
381 		else
382 			warn("exec %s in %s", execbase, _PATH_SYSPATH);
383 		_exit(1);
384 		/* NOTREACHED */
385 
386 	default:				/* Parent. */
387 		if (optbuf)
388 			free(optbuf);
389 
390 		free(vfstype);
391 
392 		if (pidp) {
393 			*pidp = pid;
394 			return 0;
395 		}
396 
397 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
398 			warn("waitpid");
399 			return (1);
400 		}
401 
402 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
403 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
404 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
405 		}
406 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
407 			warnx("%s: %s", spec, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
408 			return (1);
409 		}
410 		break;
411 	}
412 
413 	return (0);
414 }
415 
416 
417 static int
418 selected(const char *type)
419 {
420 	struct entry *e;
421 
422 	/* If no type specified, it's always selected. */
423 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, &selhead, entries)
424 		if (!strncmp(e->type, type, MFSNAMELEN))
425 			return which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0;
426 
427 	return which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1;
428 }
429 
430 
431 static const char *
432 getoptions(const char *type)
433 {
434 	struct entry *e;
435 
436 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, &opthead, entries)
437 		if (!strncmp(e->type, type, MFSNAMELEN))
438 			return e->options;
439 	return "";
440 }
441 
442 
443 static void
444 addoption(char *optstr)
445 {
446 	char *newoptions;
447 	struct entry *e;
448 
449 	if ((newoptions = strchr(optstr, ':')) == NULL)
450 		errx(1, "Invalid option string");
451 
452 	*newoptions++ = '\0';
453 
454 	TAILQ_FOREACH(e, &opthead, entries)
455 		if (!strncmp(e->type, optstr, MFSNAMELEN)) {
456 			catopt(&e->options, newoptions);
457 			return;
458 		}
459 	addentry(&opthead, optstr, newoptions);
460 }
461 
462 
463 static void
464 addentry(struct fstypelist *list, const char *type, const char *opts)
465 {
466 	struct entry *e;
467 
468 	e = emalloc(sizeof(struct entry));
469 	e->type = estrdup(type);
470 	e->options = estrdup(opts);
471 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, e, entries);
472 }
473 
474 
475 static void
476 maketypelist(char *fslist)
477 {
478 	char *ptr;
479 
480 	if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0'))
481 		errx(1, "empty type list");
482 
483 	if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') {
484 		fslist += 2;
485 		which = NOT_IN_LIST;
486 	}
487 	else
488 		which = IN_LIST;
489 
490 	while ((ptr = strsep(&fslist, ",")) != NULL)
491 		addentry(&selhead, ptr, "");
492 
493 }
494 
495 
496 static void
497 catopt(char **sp, const char *o)
498 {
499 	char *s;
500 	size_t i, j;
501 
502 	s = *sp;
503 	if (s) {
504 		i = strlen(s);
505 		j = i + 1 + strlen(o) + 1;
506 		s = erealloc(s, j);
507 		(void)snprintf(s + i, j, ",%s", o);
508 	} else
509 		s = estrdup(o);
510 	*sp = s;
511 }
512 
513 
514 static void
515 mangle(char *opts, int *argcp, const char ** volatile *argvp, int *maxargcp)
516 {
517 	char *p, *s;
518 	int argc, maxargc;
519 	const char **argv;
520 
521 	argc = *argcp;
522 	argv = *argvp;
523 	maxargc = *maxargcp;
524 
525 	for (s = opts; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;) {
526 		/* Always leave space for one more argument and the NULL. */
527 		if (argc >= maxargc - 3) {
528 			maxargc <<= 1;
529 			argv = erealloc(argv, maxargc * sizeof(char *));
530 		}
531 		if (*p != '\0')  {
532 			if (*p == '-') {
533 				argv[argc++] = p;
534 				p = strchr(p, '=');
535 				if (p) {
536 					*p = '\0';
537 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
538 				}
539 			} else {
540 				argv[argc++] = "-o";
541 				argv[argc++] = p;
542 			}
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	*argcp = argc;
547 	*argvp = argv;
548 	*maxargcp = maxargc;
549 }
550 
551 static const char *
552 getfstype(const char *str)
553 {
554 	struct diocgattr_arg attr;
555 	int fd, i;
556 
557 	if ((fd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
558 		err(1, "cannot open `%s'", str);
559 
560 	strncpy(attr.name, "PART::type", sizeof(attr.name));
561 	memset(&attr.value, 0, sizeof(attr.value));
562 	attr.len = sizeof(attr.value);
563 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGATTR, &attr) == -1) {
564 		(void) close(fd);
565 		return(NULL);
566 	}
567 	(void) close(fd);
568 	for (i = 0; ptype_map[i].ptype != NULL; i++)
569 		if (strstr(attr.value.str, ptype_map[i].ptype) != NULL)
570 			return (ptype_map[i].name);
571 	return (NULL);
572 }
573 
574 
575 static void
576 usage(void)
577 {
578 	static const char common[] =
579 	    "[-Cdfnpvy] [-B | -F] [-T fstype:fsoptions] [-t fstype] [-c fstab]";
580 
581 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s [special | node] ...\n",
582 	    getprogname(), common);
583 	exit(1);
584 }
585