xref: /freebsd/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c (revision cab6a39d7b343596a5823e65c0f7b426551ec22d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
23  *      Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * $TSHeader: src/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c,v 1.4 2000/12/12 19:30:55 tomsoft Exp $
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 static const char copyright[] =
46 "@(#) Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz\n\
47 Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
48 All rights reserved.\n";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #ifndef lint
52 static const char rcsid[] =
53   "$FreeBSD$";
54 #endif /* not lint */
55 
56 /* ********************************************************** INCLUDES ***** */
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 
62 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
63 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
64 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
65 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
66 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
67 
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <libufs.h>
73 #include <paths.h>
74 #include <stdint.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 
80 #include "debug.h"
81 
82 /* *********************************************************** GLOBALS ***** */
83 #ifdef FS_DEBUG
84 int	_dbg_lvl_ = (DL_INFO); /* DL_TRC */
85 #endif /* FS_DEBUG */
86 
87 static struct uufsd disk;
88 
89 #define sblock disk.d_fs
90 #define acg    disk.d_cg
91 
92 static union {
93 	struct fs fs;
94 	char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
95 } fsun;
96 
97 #define osblock fsun.fs
98 
99 static char	i1blk[MAXBSIZE];
100 static char	i2blk[MAXBSIZE];
101 static char	i3blk[MAXBSIZE];
102 
103 static struct csum	*fscs;
104 
105 /* ******************************************************** PROTOTYPES ***** */
106 static void	usage(void);
107 static void	dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t, int);
108 static void	dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t, int);
109 
110 #define DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(A,B) \
111 	( disk.d_ufs == 1 \
112 		? dump_whole_ufs1_inode((A),(B)) : dump_whole_ufs2_inode((A),(B)) )
113 
114 /* ************************************************************** main ***** */
115 /*
116  * ffsinfo(8) is a tool to dump all metadata of a file system. It helps to find
117  * errors is the file system much easier. You can run ffsinfo before and  after
118  * an  fsck(8),  and compare the two ascii dumps easy with diff, and  you  see
119  * directly where the problem is. You can control how much detail you want  to
120  * see  with some command line arguments. You can also easy check  the  status
121  * of  a file system, like is there is enough space for growing  a  file system,
122  * or  how  many active snapshots do we have. It provides much  more  detailed
123  * information  then dumpfs. Snapshots, as they are very new, are  not  really
124  * supported.  They  are just mentioned currently, but it is  planned  to  run
125  * also over active snapshots, to even get that output.
126  */
127 int
128 main(int argc, char **argv)
129 {
130 	DBG_FUNC("main")
131 	char	*device, *special;
132 	int	ch;
133 	size_t	len;
134 	struct stat	st;
135 	struct csum	*dbg_csp;
136 	int	dbg_csc;
137 	char	dbg_line[80];
138 	int	cylno,i;
139 	int	cfg_cg, cfg_in, cfg_lv;
140 	int	cg_start, cg_stop;
141 	ino_t	in;
142 	char	*out_file;
143 
144 	DBG_ENTER;
145 
146 	cfg_lv = 0xff;
147 	cfg_in = -2;
148 	cfg_cg = -2;
149 	out_file = strdup("-");
150 
151 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:i:l:o:")) != -1) {
152 		switch (ch) {
153 		case 'g':
154 			cfg_cg = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
155 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
156 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
157 			if (cfg_cg < -1)
158 				usage();
159 			break;
160 		case 'i':
161 			cfg_in = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
162 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
163 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
164 			if (cfg_in < 0)
165 				usage();
166 			break;
167 		case 'l':
168 			cfg_lv = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
169 			if (errno == EINVAL||errno == ERANGE)
170 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
171 			if (cfg_lv < 0x1 || cfg_lv > 0x3ff)
172 				usage();
173 			break;
174 		case 'o':
175 			free(out_file);
176 			out_file = strdup(optarg);
177 			if (out_file == NULL)
178 				errx(1, "strdup failed");
179 			break;
180 		case '?':
181 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
182 		default:
183 			usage();
184 		}
185 	}
186 	argc -= optind;
187 	argv += optind;
188 
189 	if (argc != 1)
190 		usage();
191 	device = *argv;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Now we try to guess the (raw)device name.
195 	 */
196 	if (0 == strrchr(device, '/') && stat(device, &st) == -1) {
197 		/*-
198 		 * No path prefix was given, so try in this order:
199 		 *     /dev/r%s
200 		 *     /dev/%s
201 		 *     /dev/vinum/r%s
202 		 *     /dev/vinum/%s.
203 		 *
204 		 * FreeBSD now doesn't distinguish between raw and  block
205 		 * devices any longer, but it should still work this way.
206 		 */
207 		len = strlen(device) + strlen(_PATH_DEV) + 2 + strlen("vinum/");
208 		special = (char *)malloc(len);
209 		if (special == NULL)
210 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
211 		snprintf(special, len, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
212 		if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
213 			snprintf(special, len, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
214 			if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
215 				snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/r%s",
216 				    _PATH_DEV, device);
217 				if (stat(special, &st) == -1)
218 					/* For now this is the 'last resort' */
219 					snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/%s",
220 					    _PATH_DEV, device);
221 			}
222 		}
223 		device = special;
224 	}
225 
226 	if (ufs_disk_fillout(&disk, device) == -1)
227 		err(1, "ufs_disk_fillout(%s) failed: %s", device, disk.d_error);
228 
229 	DBG_OPEN(out_file);	/* already here we need a superblock */
230 
231 	if (cfg_lv & 0x001)
232 		DBG_DUMP_FS(&sblock, "primary sblock");
233 
234 	/* Determine here what cylinder groups to dump */
235 	if (cfg_cg==-2) {
236 		cg_start = 0;
237 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
238 	} else if (cfg_cg == -1) {
239 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
240 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
241 	} else if (cfg_cg < sblock.fs_ncg) {
242 		cg_start = cfg_cg;
243 		cg_stop = cfg_cg + 1;
244 	} else {
245 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg;
246 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (cfg_lv & 0x004) {
250 		fscs = (struct csum *)calloc((size_t)1,
251 		    (size_t)sblock.fs_cssize);
252 		if (fscs == NULL)
253 			errx(1, "calloc failed");
254 
255 		/* get the cylinder summary into the memory ... */
256 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) {
257 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
258 			    sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
259 			    (void *)(((char *)fscs)+i),
260 			    (size_t)(sblock.fs_cssize-i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
261 			    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize)) == -1)
262 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
263 		}
264 
265 		dbg_csp = fscs;
266 		/* ... and dump it */
267 		for (dbg_csc = 0; dbg_csc < sblock.fs_ncg; dbg_csc++) {
268 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line),
269 			    "%d. csum in fscs", dbg_csc);
270 			DBG_DUMP_CSUM(&sblock,
271 			    dbg_line,
272 			    dbg_csp++);
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	if (cfg_lv & 0xf8) {
277 		/* for each requested cylinder group ... */
278 		for (cylno = cg_start; cylno < cg_stop; cylno++) {
279 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line), "cgr %d", cylno);
280 			if (cfg_lv & 0x002) {
281 				/* dump the superblock copies */
282 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
283 				    cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
284 				    (void *)&osblock, SBLOCKSIZE) == -1)
285 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
286 				DBG_DUMP_FS(&osblock, dbg_line);
287 			}
288 
289 			/*
290 			 * Read the cylinder group and dump whatever was
291 			 * requested.
292 			 */
293 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
294 			    cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), (void *)&acg,
295 			    (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize) == -1)
296 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
297 
298 			if (cfg_lv & 0x008)
299 				DBG_DUMP_CG(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
300 			if (cfg_lv & 0x010)
301 				DBG_DUMP_INMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
302 			if (cfg_lv & 0x020)
303 				DBG_DUMP_FRMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
304 			if (cfg_lv & 0x040) {
305 				DBG_DUMP_CLMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
306 				DBG_DUMP_CLSUM(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
307 			}
308 	#ifdef NOT_CURRENTLY
309 			/*
310 			 * See the comment in sbin/growfs/debug.c for why this
311 			 * is currently disabled, and what needs to be done to
312 			 * re-enable it.
313 			 */
314 			if (disk.d_ufs == 1 && cfg_lv & 0x080)
315 				DBG_DUMP_SPTBL(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
316 	#endif
317 		}
318 	}
319 
320 	if (cfg_lv & 0x300) {
321 		/* Dump the requested inode(s) */
322 		if (cfg_in != -2)
323 			DUMP_WHOLE_INODE((ino_t)cfg_in, cfg_lv);
324 		else {
325 			for (in = cg_start * sblock.fs_ipg;
326 			    in < (ino_t)cg_stop * sblock.fs_ipg;
327 			    in++)
328 				DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(in, cfg_lv);
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	DBG_CLOSE;
333 	DBG_LEAVE;
334 
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs1_inode ***** */
339 /*
340  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
341  * all indirect blocks.
342  */
343 void
344 dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
345 {
346 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs1_inode")
347 	union dinodep dp;
348 	int	rb;
349 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
350 	ufs1_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
351 	char	comment[80];
352 
353 	DBG_ENTER;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
357 	 */
358 	if (getinode(&disk, &dp, inode) == -1)
359 		err(1, "getinode: %s", disk.d_error);
360 
361 	if (dp.dp1->di_nlink == 0) {
362 		DBG_LEAVE;
363 		return;	/* inode not in use */
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
368 	 */
369 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
370 	if (level & 0x100) {
371 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock,
372 		    comment,
373 		    dp.dp1);
374 	}
375 
376 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
377 		DBG_LEAVE;
378 		return;
379 	}
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
383 	 */
384 	rb = howmany(dp.dp1->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
385 	if (rb > 0) {
386 		/*
387 		 * Dump single indirect block.
388 		 */
389 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[0]),
390 		    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
391 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
392 		}
393 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
394 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
395 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
396 		    comment,
397 		    i1blk,
398 		    (size_t)rb);
399 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
400 	}
401 	if (rb > 0) {
402 		/*
403 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
404 		 */
405 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[1]),
406 		    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
407 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
408 		}
409 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
410 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
411 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
412 		    comment,
413 		    i2blk,
414 		    howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
415 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
416 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
417 			ind2ptr = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
418 
419 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
420 			    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
421 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
422 			}
423 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
424 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
425 			    ind2ctr);
426 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
427 			    comment,
428 			    i1blk,
429 			    (size_t)rb);
430 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
431 		}
432 	}
433 	if (rb > 0) {
434 		/*
435 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
436 		 */
437 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[2]),
438 		    (void *)&i3blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
439 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
440 		}
441 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
442 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
443 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
444 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
445 		    comment,
446 		    i3blk,
447 		    howmany(rb,
448 		      SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))));
449 #undef SQUARE
450 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
451 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
452 			ind3ptr = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
453 
454 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr),
455 			    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
456 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
457 			}
458 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
459 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
460 			    ind3ctr);
461 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
462 			    comment,
463 			    i2blk,
464 			    howmany(rb,
465 			      howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
466 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
467 			     sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
468 				ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)
469 				    [ind2ctr];
470 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
471 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
472 				    == -1) {
473 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
474 				}
475 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
476 				    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
477 				    (uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
478 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
479 				    comment,
480 				    i1blk,
481 				    (size_t)rb);
482 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
483 				    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
484 			}
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	DBG_LEAVE;
489 	return;
490 }
491 
492 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs2_inode ***** */
493 /*
494  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
495  * all indirect blocks.
496  */
497 void
498 dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
499 {
500 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs2_inode")
501 	union dinodep dp;
502 	int	rb;
503 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
504 	ufs2_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
505 	char	comment[80];
506 
507 	DBG_ENTER;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
511 	 */
512 	if (getinode(&disk, &dp, inode) == -1)
513 		err(1, "getinode: %s", disk.d_error);
514 
515 	if (dp.dp2->di_nlink == 0) {
516 		DBG_LEAVE;
517 		return;	/* inode not in use */
518 	}
519 
520 	/*
521 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
522 	 */
523 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
524 	if (level & 0x100) {
525 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock, comment, dp.dp2);
526 	}
527 
528 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
529 		DBG_LEAVE;
530 		return;
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
535 	 */
536 	rb = howmany(dp.dp2->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
537 	if (rb > 0) {
538 		/*
539 		 * Dump single indirect block.
540 		 */
541 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[0]),
542 		    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
543 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
544 		}
545 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
546 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
547 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
548 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
549 	}
550 	if (rb > 0) {
551 		/*
552 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
553 		 */
554 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[1]),
555 		    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
556 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
557 		}
558 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
559 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
560 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
561 			comment,
562 			i2blk,
563 			howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
564 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
565 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
566 			ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
567 
568 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
569 			    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
570 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
571 			}
572 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
573 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d",
574 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind2ctr);
575 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
576 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
577 		}
578 	}
579 	if (rb > 0) {
580 		/*
581 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
582 		 */
583 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[2]),
584 		    (void *)&i3blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
585 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
586 		}
587 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
588 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
589 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
590 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
591 			comment,
592 			i3blk,
593 			howmany(rb,
594 				SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)))));
595 #undef SQUARE
596 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
597 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
598 			ind3ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
599 
600 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr),
601 			    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
602 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
603 			}
604 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
605 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d",
606 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr);
607 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
608 				comment,
609 				i2blk,
610 				howmany(rb,
611 					howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
612 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
613 				sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
614 				ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk) [ind2ctr];
615 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
616 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
617 				    == -1) {
618 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
619 				}
620 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
621 					"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
622 					(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
623 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
624 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
625 			}
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	DBG_LEAVE;
630 	return;
631 }
632 
633 /* ************************************************************* usage ***** */
634 /*
635  * Dump a line of usage.
636  */
637 void
638 usage(void)
639 {
640 	DBG_FUNC("usage")
641 
642 	DBG_ENTER;
643 
644 	fprintf(stderr,
645 	    "usage: ffsinfo [-g cylinder_group] [-i inode] [-l level] "
646 	    "[-o outfile]\n"
647 	    "               special | file\n");
648 
649 	DBG_LEAVE;
650 	exit(1);
651 }
652