xref: /freebsd/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c (revision bdcbfde31e8e9b343f113a1956384bdf30d1ed62)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Christoph Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz, Munich and Frankfurt.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors, as well as Christoph
23  *      Herrmann and Thomas-Henning von Kamptz.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * $TSHeader: src/sbin/ffsinfo/ffsinfo.c,v 1.4 2000/12/12 19:30:55 tomsoft Exp $
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef lint
45 static const char copyright[] =
46 "@(#) Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph Herrmann, Thomas-Henning von Kamptz\n\
47 Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
48 All rights reserved.\n";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 /* ********************************************************** INCLUDES ***** */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
60 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
61 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
62 
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <libufs.h>
68 #include <paths.h>
69 #include <stdint.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "debug.h"
76 
77 /* *********************************************************** GLOBALS ***** */
78 #ifdef FS_DEBUG
79 int	_dbg_lvl_ = (DL_INFO); /* DL_TRC */
80 #endif /* FS_DEBUG */
81 
82 static struct uufsd disk;
83 
84 #define sblock disk.d_fs
85 #define acg    disk.d_cg
86 
87 static union {
88 	struct fs fs;
89 	char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
90 } fsun;
91 
92 #define osblock fsun.fs
93 
94 static char	i1blk[MAXBSIZE];
95 static char	i2blk[MAXBSIZE];
96 static char	i3blk[MAXBSIZE];
97 
98 static struct csum	*fscs;
99 
100 /* ******************************************************** PROTOTYPES ***** */
101 static void	usage(void);
102 static void	dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t, int);
103 static void	dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t, int);
104 
105 #define DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(A,B) \
106 	( disk.d_ufs == 1 \
107 		? dump_whole_ufs1_inode((A),(B)) : dump_whole_ufs2_inode((A),(B)) )
108 
109 /* ************************************************************** main ***** */
110 /*
111  * ffsinfo(8) is a tool to dump all metadata of a file system. It helps to find
112  * errors is the file system much easier. You can run ffsinfo before and  after
113  * an  fsck(8),  and compare the two ascii dumps easy with diff, and  you  see
114  * directly where the problem is. You can control how much detail you want  to
115  * see  with some command line arguments. You can also easy check  the  status
116  * of  a file system, like is there is enough space for growing  a  file system,
117  * or  how  many active snapshots do we have. It provides much  more  detailed
118  * information  then dumpfs. Snapshots, as they are very new, are  not  really
119  * supported.  They  are just mentioned currently, but it is  planned  to  run
120  * also over active snapshots, to even get that output.
121  */
122 int
123 main(int argc, char **argv)
124 {
125 	DBG_FUNC("main")
126 	char	*device, *special;
127 	int	ch;
128 	size_t	len;
129 	struct stat	st;
130 	struct csum	*dbg_csp;
131 	int	dbg_csc;
132 	char	dbg_line[80];
133 	int	cylno,i;
134 	int	cfg_cg, cfg_in, cfg_lv;
135 	int	cg_start, cg_stop;
136 	ino_t	in;
137 	char	*out_file;
138 
139 	DBG_ENTER;
140 
141 	cfg_lv = 0xff;
142 	cfg_in = -2;
143 	cfg_cg = -2;
144 	out_file = strdup("-");
145 
146 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:i:l:o:")) != -1) {
147 		switch (ch) {
148 		case 'g':
149 			cfg_cg = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
150 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
151 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
152 			if (cfg_cg < -1)
153 				usage();
154 			break;
155 		case 'i':
156 			cfg_in = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
157 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE)
158 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
159 			if (cfg_in < 0)
160 				usage();
161 			break;
162 		case 'l':
163 			cfg_lv = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
164 			if (errno == EINVAL||errno == ERANGE)
165 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
166 			if (cfg_lv < 0x1 || cfg_lv > 0x3ff)
167 				usage();
168 			break;
169 		case 'o':
170 			free(out_file);
171 			out_file = strdup(optarg);
172 			if (out_file == NULL)
173 				errx(1, "strdup failed");
174 			break;
175 		case '?':
176 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
177 		default:
178 			usage();
179 		}
180 	}
181 	argc -= optind;
182 	argv += optind;
183 
184 	if (argc != 1)
185 		usage();
186 	device = *argv;
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Now we try to guess the (raw)device name.
190 	 */
191 	if (0 == strrchr(device, '/') && stat(device, &st) == -1) {
192 		/*-
193 		 * No path prefix was given, so try in this order:
194 		 *     /dev/r%s
195 		 *     /dev/%s
196 		 *     /dev/vinum/r%s
197 		 *     /dev/vinum/%s.
198 		 *
199 		 * FreeBSD now doesn't distinguish between raw and  block
200 		 * devices any longer, but it should still work this way.
201 		 */
202 		len = strlen(device) + strlen(_PATH_DEV) + 2 + strlen("vinum/");
203 		special = (char *)malloc(len);
204 		if (special == NULL)
205 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
206 		snprintf(special, len, "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
207 		if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
208 			snprintf(special, len, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, device);
209 			if (stat(special, &st) == -1) {
210 				snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/r%s",
211 				    _PATH_DEV, device);
212 				if (stat(special, &st) == -1)
213 					/* For now this is the 'last resort' */
214 					snprintf(special, len, "%svinum/%s",
215 					    _PATH_DEV, device);
216 			}
217 		}
218 		device = special;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (ufs_disk_fillout_blank(&disk, device) == -1 ||
222 	    sbfind(&disk, 0) == -1)
223 		err(1, "superblock fetch(%s) failed: %s", device, disk.d_error);
224 
225 	DBG_OPEN(out_file);	/* already here we need a superblock */
226 
227 	if (cfg_lv & 0x001)
228 		DBG_DUMP_FS(&sblock, "primary sblock");
229 
230 	/* Determine here what cylinder groups to dump */
231 	if (cfg_cg==-2) {
232 		cg_start = 0;
233 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
234 	} else if (cfg_cg == -1) {
235 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
236 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
237 	} else if (cfg_cg < sblock.fs_ncg) {
238 		cg_start = cfg_cg;
239 		cg_stop = cfg_cg + 1;
240 	} else {
241 		cg_start = sblock.fs_ncg;
242 		cg_stop = sblock.fs_ncg;
243 	}
244 
245 	if (cfg_lv & 0x004) {
246 		fscs = (struct csum *)calloc((size_t)1,
247 		    (size_t)sblock.fs_cssize);
248 		if (fscs == NULL)
249 			errx(1, "calloc failed");
250 
251 		/* get the cylinder summary into the memory ... */
252 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize) {
253 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
254 			    sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
255 			    (void *)(((char *)fscs)+i),
256 			    (size_t)(sblock.fs_cssize-i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
257 			    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize)) == -1)
258 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
259 		}
260 
261 		dbg_csp = fscs;
262 		/* ... and dump it */
263 		for (dbg_csc = 0; dbg_csc < sblock.fs_ncg; dbg_csc++) {
264 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line),
265 			    "%d. csum in fscs", dbg_csc);
266 			DBG_DUMP_CSUM(&sblock,
267 			    dbg_line,
268 			    dbg_csp++);
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	if (cfg_lv & 0xf8) {
273 		/* for each requested cylinder group ... */
274 		for (cylno = cg_start; cylno < cg_stop; cylno++) {
275 			snprintf(dbg_line, sizeof(dbg_line), "cgr %d", cylno);
276 			if (cfg_lv & 0x002) {
277 				/* dump the superblock copies */
278 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
279 				    cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
280 				    (void *)&osblock, SBLOCKSIZE) == -1)
281 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
282 				DBG_DUMP_FS(&osblock, dbg_line);
283 			}
284 
285 			/*
286 			 * Read the cylinder group and dump whatever was
287 			 * requested.
288 			 */
289 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock,
290 			    cgtod(&sblock, cylno)), (void *)&acg,
291 			    (size_t)sblock.fs_cgsize) == -1)
292 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
293 
294 			if (cfg_lv & 0x008)
295 				DBG_DUMP_CG(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
296 			if (cfg_lv & 0x010)
297 				DBG_DUMP_INMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
298 			if (cfg_lv & 0x020)
299 				DBG_DUMP_FRMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
300 			if (cfg_lv & 0x040) {
301 				DBG_DUMP_CLMAP(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
302 				DBG_DUMP_CLSUM(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
303 			}
304 	#ifdef NOT_CURRENTLY
305 			/*
306 			 * See the comment in sbin/growfs/debug.c for why this
307 			 * is currently disabled, and what needs to be done to
308 			 * re-enable it.
309 			 */
310 			if (disk.d_ufs == 1 && cfg_lv & 0x080)
311 				DBG_DUMP_SPTBL(&sblock, dbg_line, &acg);
312 	#endif
313 		}
314 	}
315 
316 	if (cfg_lv & 0x300) {
317 		/* Dump the requested inode(s) */
318 		if (cfg_in != -2)
319 			DUMP_WHOLE_INODE((ino_t)cfg_in, cfg_lv);
320 		else {
321 			for (in = cg_start * sblock.fs_ipg;
322 			    in < (ino_t)cg_stop * sblock.fs_ipg;
323 			    in++)
324 				DUMP_WHOLE_INODE(in, cfg_lv);
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	DBG_CLOSE;
329 	DBG_LEAVE;
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs1_inode ***** */
335 /*
336  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
337  * all indirect blocks.
338  */
339 void
340 dump_whole_ufs1_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
341 {
342 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs1_inode")
343 	union dinodep dp;
344 	int	rb;
345 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
346 	ufs1_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
347 	char	comment[80];
348 
349 	DBG_ENTER;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
353 	 */
354 	if (getinode(&disk, &dp, inode) == -1)
355 		err(1, "getinode: %s", disk.d_error);
356 
357 	if (dp.dp1->di_nlink == 0) {
358 		DBG_LEAVE;
359 		return;	/* inode not in use */
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
364 	 */
365 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
366 	if (level & 0x100) {
367 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock,
368 		    comment,
369 		    dp.dp1);
370 	}
371 
372 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
373 		DBG_LEAVE;
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
379 	 */
380 	rb = howmany(dp.dp1->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
381 	if (rb > 0) {
382 		/*
383 		 * Dump single indirect block.
384 		 */
385 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[0]),
386 		    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
387 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
388 		}
389 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
390 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
391 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
392 		    comment,
393 		    i1blk,
394 		    (size_t)rb);
395 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
396 	}
397 	if (rb > 0) {
398 		/*
399 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
400 		 */
401 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[1]),
402 		    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
403 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
404 		}
405 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
406 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
407 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
408 		    comment,
409 		    i2blk,
410 		    howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
411 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
412 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
413 			ind2ptr = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
414 
415 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
416 			    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
417 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
418 			}
419 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
420 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
421 			    ind2ctr);
422 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
423 			    comment,
424 			    i1blk,
425 			    (size_t)rb);
426 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
427 		}
428 	}
429 	if (rb > 0) {
430 		/*
431 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
432 		 */
433 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp1->di_ib[2]),
434 		    (void *)&i3blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
435 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
436 		}
437 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
438 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
439 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
440 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
441 		    comment,
442 		    i3blk,
443 		    howmany(rb,
444 		      SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)))));
445 #undef SQUARE
446 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
447 			sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
448 			ind3ptr = &((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
449 
450 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr),
451 			    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
452 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
453 			}
454 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
455 			    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d", (uintmax_t)inode,
456 			    ind3ctr);
457 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
458 			    comment,
459 			    i2blk,
460 			    howmany(rb,
461 			      howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))));
462 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
463 			     sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
464 				ind2ptr=&((ufs1_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)
465 				    [ind2ctr];
466 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
467 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
468 				    == -1) {
469 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
470 				}
471 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
472 				    "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
473 				    (uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
474 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
475 				    comment,
476 				    i1blk,
477 				    (size_t)rb);
478 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
479 				    sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
480 			}
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	DBG_LEAVE;
485 	return;
486 }
487 
488 /* ********************************************** dump_whole_ufs2_inode ***** */
489 /*
490  * Here we dump a list of all blocks allocated by this inode. We follow
491  * all indirect blocks.
492  */
493 void
494 dump_whole_ufs2_inode(ino_t inode, int level)
495 {
496 	DBG_FUNC("dump_whole_ufs2_inode")
497 	union dinodep dp;
498 	int	rb;
499 	unsigned int	ind2ctr, ind3ctr;
500 	ufs2_daddr_t	*ind2ptr, *ind3ptr;
501 	char	comment[80];
502 
503 	DBG_ENTER;
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * Read the inode from disk/cache.
507 	 */
508 	if (getinode(&disk, &dp, inode) == -1)
509 		err(1, "getinode: %s", disk.d_error);
510 
511 	if (dp.dp2->di_nlink == 0) {
512 		DBG_LEAVE;
513 		return;	/* inode not in use */
514 	}
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Dump the main inode structure.
518 	 */
519 	snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx", (uintmax_t)inode);
520 	if (level & 0x100) {
521 		DBG_DUMP_INO(&sblock, comment, dp.dp2);
522 	}
523 
524 	if (!(level & 0x200)) {
525 		DBG_LEAVE;
526 		return;
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Ok, now prepare for dumping all direct and indirect pointers.
531 	 */
532 	rb = howmany(dp.dp2->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize) - UFS_NDADDR;
533 	if (rb > 0) {
534 		/*
535 		 * Dump single indirect block.
536 		 */
537 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[0]),
538 		    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
539 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
540 		}
541 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 0",
542 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
543 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
544 		rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
545 	}
546 	if (rb > 0) {
547 		/*
548 		 * Dump double indirect blocks.
549 		 */
550 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[1]),
551 		    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
552 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
553 		}
554 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1",
555 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
556 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
557 			comment,
558 			i2blk,
559 			howmany(rb, howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
560 		for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
561 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb>0)); ind2ctr++) {
562 			ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk)[ind2ctr];
563 
564 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
565 			    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
566 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
567 			}
568 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
569 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 1->%d",
570 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind2ctr);
571 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
572 			rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
573 		}
574 	}
575 	if (rb > 0) {
576 		/*
577 		 * Dump triple indirect blocks.
578 		 */
579 		if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, dp.dp2->di_ib[2]),
580 		    (void *)&i3blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
581 			err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
582 		}
583 		snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2",
584 		    (uintmax_t)inode);
585 #define SQUARE(a) ((a)*(a))
586 		DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
587 			comment,
588 			i3blk,
589 			howmany(rb,
590 				SQUARE(howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)))));
591 #undef SQUARE
592 		for (ind3ctr = 0; ((ind3ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
593 			sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind3ctr++) {
594 			ind3ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i3blk)[ind3ctr];
595 
596 			if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind3ptr),
597 			    (void *)&i2blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize) == -1) {
598 				err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
599 			}
600 			snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
601 				"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d",
602 				(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr);
603 			DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock,
604 				comment,
605 				i2blk,
606 				howmany(rb,
607 					howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))));
608 			for (ind2ctr = 0; ((ind2ctr < howmany(sblock.fs_bsize,
609 				sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))) && (rb > 0)); ind2ctr++) {
610 				ind2ptr = &((ufs2_daddr_t *)(void *)&i2blk) [ind2ctr];
611 				if (bread(&disk, fsbtodb(&sblock, *ind2ptr),
612 				    (void *)&i1blk, (size_t)sblock.fs_bsize)
613 				    == -1) {
614 					err(1, "bread: %s", disk.d_error);
615 				}
616 				snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment),
617 					"Inode 0x%08jx: indirect 2->%d->%d",
618 					(uintmax_t)inode, ind3ctr, ind3ctr);
619 				DBG_DUMP_IBLK(&sblock, comment, i1blk, (size_t)rb);
620 				rb -= howmany(sblock.fs_bsize, sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
621 			}
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	DBG_LEAVE;
626 	return;
627 }
628 
629 /* ************************************************************* usage ***** */
630 /*
631  * Dump a line of usage.
632  */
633 void
634 usage(void)
635 {
636 	DBG_FUNC("usage")
637 
638 	DBG_ENTER;
639 
640 	fprintf(stderr,
641 	    "usage: ffsinfo [-g cylinder_group] [-i inode] [-l level] "
642 	    "[-o outfile]\n"
643 	    "               special | file\n");
644 
645 	DBG_LEAVE;
646 	exit(1);
647 }
648