xref: /freebsd/sbin/etherswitchcfg/ifmedia.c (revision f8b865d1d62d17626ab993212963277c06cc25b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
21  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
22  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
30  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
31  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
32  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
33  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 /*
67  * based on sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c r221954
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/time.h>
75 
76 #include <net/if.h>
77 #include <net/if_dl.h>
78 #include <net/if_types.h>
79 #include <net/if_media.h>
80 #include <net/route.h>
81 
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <err.h>
84 #include <errno.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 
91 void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
92 int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
93 int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
94 int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
95 int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
96 void	print_media_word(int, int);
97 void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
98 
99 #if 0
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 #define	IFM_OPMODE(x) \
106 	((x) & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP | \
107 	 IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR | \
108 	 IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS))
109 #define	IFM_IEEE80211_STA	0
110 
111 static void
112 media_status(int s)
113 {
114 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
115 	int *media_list, i;
116 
117 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
118 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
119 
120 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
121 		/*
122 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
123 		 */
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
128 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 
132 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
133 	if (media_list == NULL)
134 		err(1, "malloc");
135 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
136 
137 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
138 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
139 
140 	printf("\tmedia: ");
141 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
142 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
143 		putchar(' ');
144 		putchar('(');
145 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
146 		putchar(')');
147 	}
148 
149 	putchar('\n');
150 
151 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
152 		printf("\tstatus: ");
153 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
154 		case IFM_ETHER:
155 		case IFM_ATM:
156 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
157 				printf("active");
158 			else
159 				printf("no carrier");
160 			break;
161 
162 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
163 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
164 				/* NB: only sta mode associates */
165 				if (IFM_OPMODE(ifmr.ifm_active) == IFM_IEEE80211_STA)
166 					printf("associated");
167 				else
168 					printf("running");
169 			} else
170 				printf("no carrier");
171 			break;
172 		}
173 		putchar('\n');
174 	}
175 
176 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
177 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
178 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
179 			printf("\t\t");
180 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
181 			putchar('\n');
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	free(media_list);
186 }
187 
188 struct ifmediareq *
189 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
190 {
191 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
192 	int *mwords;
193 
194 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
195 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
196 		if (ifmr == NULL)
197 			err(1, "malloc");
198 
199 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
200 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
201 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
202 
203 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
204 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
205 
206 		/*
207 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
208 		 * supported media because we need to know both
209 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
210 		 */
211 
212 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
213 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
214 		}
215 
216 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
217 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
218 
219 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
220 		if (mwords == NULL)
221 			err(1, "malloc");
222 
223 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
224 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
225 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
226 	}
227 
228 	return ifmr;
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
233 {
234 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
235 	static int did_it = 0;
236 
237 	if (!did_it) {
238 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
239 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
240 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
241 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
242 		free(ifmr);
243 		did_it = 1;
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
249 {
250 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
251 	int subtype;
252 
253 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
257 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
258 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
259 	 * entry.
260 	 *
261 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
262 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
263 	 */
264 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
265 
266 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
267 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & IFM_IMASK) |
268 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
269 
270 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
271 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
276 {
277 
278 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
283 {
284 
285 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
290 {
291 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
292 	int options;
293 
294 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
295 
296 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
297 
298 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
299 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
300 	if (clear)
301 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
302 	else {
303 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
304 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
305 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
306 		}
307 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
308 	}
309 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
310 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 setmediainst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
315 {
316 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
317 	int inst;
318 
319 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
320 
321 	inst = atoi(val);
322 	if (inst < 0 || inst > (int)IFM_INST_MAX)
323 		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
324 
325 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
326 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_IMASK) | inst << IFM_ISHIFT;
327 
328 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
329 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
330 }
331 
332 static void
333 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
334 {
335 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
336 	int mode;
337 
338 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
339 
340 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
341 
342 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
343 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
344 
345 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
346 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 /**********************************************************************
351  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
352  **********************************************************************/
353 
354 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
355     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
356 
357 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
358     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
359 
360 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
361     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
362 
363 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
377 
378 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
379     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
380 
381 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
382     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
383 
384 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
385     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
386 
387 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
388     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
389 
390 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
391     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
392 
393 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
394     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
395 
396 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
397     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
398 
399 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
400     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
401 
402 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
403     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
404 
405 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
406     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
407 
408 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_aliases[] =
409     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_ALIASES;
410 
411 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
412 	struct {
413 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
414 		int alias;
415 	} subtypes[5];
416 	struct {
417 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
418 		int alias;
419 	} options[4];
420 	struct {
421 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
422 		int alias;
423 	} modes[3];
424 };
425 
426 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
427 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
428 	{
429 		{
430 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
431 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
432 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
433 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
434 			{ NULL, 0 },
435 		},
436 		{
437 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
438 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
439 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
440 			{ NULL, 0 },
441 		},
442 		{
443 			{ NULL, 0 },
444 		},
445 	},
446 	{
447 		{
448 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
449 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
450 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
451 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
452 			{ NULL, 0 },
453 		},
454 		{
455 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
456 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
457 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
458 			{ NULL, 0 },
459 		},
460 		{
461 			{ NULL, 0 },
462 		},
463 	},
464 	{
465 		{
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
467 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
468 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
469 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
470 			{ NULL, 0 },
471 		},
472 		{
473 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
474 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
475 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
476 			{ NULL, 0 },
477 		},
478 		{
479 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
480 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
481 			{ NULL, 0 },
482 		},
483 	},
484 	{
485 		{
486 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
487 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
488 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
489 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
490 			{ NULL, 0 },
491 		},
492 		{
493 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
494 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
495 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
496 			{ NULL, 0 },
497 		},
498 		{
499 			{ NULL, 0 },
500 		},
501 	},
502 };
503 
504 int
505 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
506 {
507 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
508 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
509 	int rval, i;
510 
511 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
512 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
513 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
514 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
515 			break;
516 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
517 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
518 
519 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
520 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
521 		if (rval != -1)
522 			return (rval);
523 	}
524 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
525 	/*NOTREACHED*/
526 }
527 
528 int
529 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
530 {
531 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
532 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
533 	int rval, i;
534 
535 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
536 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
537 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
538 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
539 			break;
540 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
541 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
542 
543 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
544 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
545 		if (rval != -1)
546 			return (rval);
547 	}
548 	return -1;
549 }
550 
551 int
552 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
553 {
554 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
555 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
556 	char *optlist, *optptr;
557 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
558 
559 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
560 	optlist = strdup(val);
561 	if (optlist == NULL)
562 		err(1, "strdup");
563 
564 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
565 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
566 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
567 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
568 			break;
569 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
570 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
574 	 * list.
575 	 */
576 	optptr = optlist;
577 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
578 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
579 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
580 			if (option != -1)
581 				break;
582 		}
583 		if (option == 0)
584 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
585 		rval |= option;
586 	}
587 
588 	free(optlist);
589 	return (rval);
590 }
591 
592 int
593 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
594 {
595 
596 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
597 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
598 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
599 
600 	return (-1);
601 }
602 
603 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
604 {
605 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
606 
607 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
608 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
609 			break;
610 
611 	return desc;
612 }
613 
614 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
615 {
616 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
617 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
618 
619 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
620 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
621 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
622 			break;
623 
624 	return ttos;
625 }
626 
627 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
628     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
629 {
630 	int i;
631 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
632 
633 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
634 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
635 			continue;
636 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
637 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
638 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
639 				return desc;
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	return NULL;
644 }
645 
646 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
647     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
648 {
649 	int i;
650 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
651 
652 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
653 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
654 			continue;
655 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
656 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
657 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
658 				return desc;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 void
666 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
667 {
668 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
669 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
670 	int seen_option = 0, i;
671 
672 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
673 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
674 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
675 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
676 		printf("<unknown type>");
677 		return;
678 	} else if (print_toptype) {
679 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
684 	 * change it, or anything.
685 	 */
686 
687 	/* Find subtype. */
688 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
689 	if (desc == NULL) {
690 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
691 		return;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (print_toptype)
695 		putchar(' ');
696 
697 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
698 
699 	if (print_toptype) {
700 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
701 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
702 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
703 	}
704 
705 	/* Find options. */
706 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
707 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
708 			continue;
709 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
710 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
711 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
712 				if (seen_option == 0)
713 					printf(" <");
714 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
715 				    desc->ifmt_string);
716 			}
717 		}
718 	}
719 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
720 
721 	if (print_toptype && IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
722 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
723 }
724 
725 void
726 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
727 {
728 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
729 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
730 	int seen_option = 0, i;
731 
732 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
733 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
734 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
735 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
736 		printf("<unknown type>");
737 		return;
738 	}
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
742 	 * change it, or anything.
743 	 */
744 
745 	/* Find subtype. */
746 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
747 	if (desc == NULL) {
748 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
749 		return;
750 	}
751 
752 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
753 
754 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
755 	if (desc != NULL)
756 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
757 
758 	/* Find options. */
759 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
760 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
761 			continue;
762 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
763 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
764 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
765 				if (seen_option == 0)
766 					printf(" mediaopt ");
767 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
768 				    desc->ifmt_string);
769 			}
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
774 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
775 }
776 
777 /**********************************************************************
778  * ...until here.
779  **********************************************************************/
780