xref: /freebsd/sbin/etherswitchcfg/ifmedia.c (revision eb69d1f144a6fcc765d1b9d44a5ae8082353e70b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
21  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
22  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
30  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
31  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
32  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
33  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 /*
67  * based on sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c r221954
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
74 #include <sys/time.h>
75 
76 #include <net/if.h>
77 #include <net/if_dl.h>
78 #include <net/if_types.h>
79 #include <net/if_media.h>
80 #include <net/route.h>
81 
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <err.h>
84 #include <errno.h>
85 #include <fcntl.h>
86 #include <stdio.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 
91 void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
92 int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
93 int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
94 int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
95 int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
96 void	print_media_word(int, int);
97 void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
98 
99 #if 0
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 #define	IFM_OPMODE(x) \
106 	((x) & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP | \
107 	 IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR | \
108 	 IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS))
109 #define	IFM_IEEE80211_STA	0
110 
111 static void
112 media_status(int s)
113 {
114 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
115 	int *media_list, i;
116 
117 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
118 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
119 
120 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
121 		/*
122 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
123 		 */
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
128 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 
132 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
133 	if (media_list == NULL)
134 		err(1, "malloc");
135 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
136 
137 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
138 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
139 
140 	printf("\tmedia: ");
141 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
142 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
143 		putchar(' ');
144 		putchar('(');
145 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
146 		putchar(')');
147 	}
148 
149 	putchar('\n');
150 
151 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
152 		printf("\tstatus: ");
153 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
154 		case IFM_ETHER:
155 		case IFM_ATM:
156 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
157 				printf("active");
158 			else
159 				printf("no carrier");
160 			break;
161 
162 		case IFM_FDDI:
163 		case IFM_TOKEN:
164 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
165 				printf("inserted");
166 			else
167 				printf("no ring");
168 			break;
169 
170 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
171 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
172 				/* NB: only sta mode associates */
173 				if (IFM_OPMODE(ifmr.ifm_active) == IFM_IEEE80211_STA)
174 					printf("associated");
175 				else
176 					printf("running");
177 			} else
178 				printf("no carrier");
179 			break;
180 		}
181 		putchar('\n');
182 	}
183 
184 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
185 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
186 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
187 			printf("\t\t");
188 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
189 			putchar('\n');
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	free(media_list);
194 }
195 
196 struct ifmediareq *
197 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
198 {
199 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
200 	int *mwords;
201 
202 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
203 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
204 		if (ifmr == NULL)
205 			err(1, "malloc");
206 
207 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
208 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
209 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
210 
211 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
212 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
213 
214 		/*
215 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
216 		 * supported media because we need to know both
217 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
218 		 */
219 
220 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
221 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
222 		}
223 
224 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
225 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
226 
227 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
228 		if (mwords == NULL)
229 			err(1, "malloc");
230 
231 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
232 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
233 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
234 	}
235 
236 	return ifmr;
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
241 {
242 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
243 	static int did_it = 0;
244 
245 	if (!did_it) {
246 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
247 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
248 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
249 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
250 		free(ifmr);
251 		did_it = 1;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
257 {
258 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
259 	int subtype;
260 
261 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
265 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
266 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
267 	 * entry.
268 	 *
269 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
270 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
271 	 */
272 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
273 
274 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
275 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & IFM_IMASK) |
276 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
277 
278 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
279 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
284 {
285 
286 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
291 {
292 
293 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
298 {
299 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
300 	int options;
301 
302 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
303 
304 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
305 
306 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
307 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
308 	if (clear)
309 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
310 	else {
311 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
312 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
313 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
314 		}
315 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
316 	}
317 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
318 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 setmediainst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
323 {
324 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
325 	int inst;
326 
327 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
328 
329 	inst = atoi(val);
330 	if (inst < 0 || inst > (int)IFM_INST_MAX)
331 		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
332 
333 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
334 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_IMASK) | inst << IFM_ISHIFT;
335 
336 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
337 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
342 {
343 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
344 	int mode;
345 
346 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
347 
348 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
349 
350 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
351 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
352 
353 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
354 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
355 }
356 #endif
357 
358 /**********************************************************************
359  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
360  **********************************************************************/
361 
362 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
363     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
364 
365 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
366     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
367 
368 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
369     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
370 
371 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
372     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
373 
374 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
375     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
376 
377 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
378     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
379 
380 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
381     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
382 
383 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
384     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
385 
386 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
387     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
388 
389 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
390     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
391 
392 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
393     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
394 
395 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
396     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
397 
398 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
399     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
400 
401 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
402     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
403 
404 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
405     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
406 
407 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
408     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
409 
410 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
411     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
412 
413 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
414     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
415 
416 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
417     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
418 
419 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
420     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
421 
422 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
423     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
424 
425 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_aliases[] =
426     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_ALIASES;
427 
428 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
429 	struct {
430 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
431 		int alias;
432 	} subtypes[5];
433 	struct {
434 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
435 		int alias;
436 	} options[4];
437 	struct {
438 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
439 		int alias;
440 	} modes[3];
441 };
442 
443 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
444 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
445 	{
446 		{
447 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
448 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
449 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
450 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
451 			{ NULL, 0 },
452 		},
453 		{
454 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
455 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
456 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
457 			{ NULL, 0 },
458 		},
459 		{
460 			{ NULL, 0 },
461 		},
462 	},
463 	{
464 		{
465 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
467 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
468 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
469 			{ NULL, 0 },
470 		},
471 		{
472 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
473 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
474 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
475 			{ NULL, 0 },
476 		},
477 		{
478 			{ NULL, 0 },
479 		},
480 	},
481 	{
482 		{
483 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
484 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
485 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
486 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
487 			{ NULL, 0 },
488 		},
489 		{
490 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
491 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
492 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
493 			{ NULL, 0 },
494 		},
495 		{
496 			{ NULL, 0 },
497 		},
498 	},
499 	{
500 		{
501 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
502 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
503 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
504 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
505 			{ NULL, 0 },
506 		},
507 		{
508 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
509 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
510 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
511 			{ NULL, 0 },
512 		},
513 		{
514 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
515 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
516 			{ NULL, 0 },
517 		},
518 	},
519 	{
520 		{
521 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
522 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
523 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
524 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
525 			{ NULL, 0 },
526 		},
527 		{
528 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
529 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
530 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
531 			{ NULL, 0 },
532 		},
533 		{
534 			{ NULL, 0 },
535 		},
536 	},
537 };
538 
539 int
540 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
541 {
542 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
543 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
544 	int rval, i;
545 
546 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
547 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
548 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
549 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
550 			break;
551 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
552 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
553 
554 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
555 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
556 		if (rval != -1)
557 			return (rval);
558 	}
559 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
560 	/*NOTREACHED*/
561 }
562 
563 int
564 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
565 {
566 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
567 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
568 	int rval, i;
569 
570 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
571 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
572 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
573 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
574 			break;
575 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
576 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
577 
578 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
579 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
580 		if (rval != -1)
581 			return (rval);
582 	}
583 	return -1;
584 }
585 
586 int
587 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
588 {
589 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
590 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
591 	char *optlist, *optptr;
592 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
593 
594 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
595 	optlist = strdup(val);
596 	if (optlist == NULL)
597 		err(1, "strdup");
598 
599 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
600 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
601 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
602 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
603 			break;
604 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
605 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
609 	 * list.
610 	 */
611 	optptr = optlist;
612 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
613 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
614 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
615 			if (option != -1)
616 				break;
617 		}
618 		if (option == 0)
619 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
620 		rval |= option;
621 	}
622 
623 	free(optlist);
624 	return (rval);
625 }
626 
627 int
628 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
629 {
630 
631 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
632 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
633 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
634 
635 	return (-1);
636 }
637 
638 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
639 {
640 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
641 
642 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
643 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
644 			break;
645 
646 	return desc;
647 }
648 
649 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
650 {
651 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
652 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
653 
654 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
655 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
656 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
657 			break;
658 
659 	return ttos;
660 }
661 
662 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
663     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
664 {
665 	int i;
666 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
667 
668 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
669 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
670 			continue;
671 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
672 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
673 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
674 				return desc;
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	return NULL;
679 }
680 
681 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
682     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
683 {
684 	int i;
685 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
686 
687 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
688 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
689 			continue;
690 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
691 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
692 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
693 				return desc;
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	return NULL;
698 }
699 
700 void
701 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
702 {
703 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
704 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
705 	int seen_option = 0, i;
706 
707 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
708 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
709 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
710 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
711 		printf("<unknown type>");
712 		return;
713 	} else if (print_toptype) {
714 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
715 	}
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
719 	 * change it, or anything.
720 	 */
721 
722 	/* Find subtype. */
723 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
724 	if (desc == NULL) {
725 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
726 		return;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (print_toptype)
730 		putchar(' ');
731 
732 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
733 
734 	if (print_toptype) {
735 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
736 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
737 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
738 	}
739 
740 	/* Find options. */
741 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
742 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
743 			continue;
744 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
745 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
746 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
747 				if (seen_option == 0)
748 					printf(" <");
749 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
750 				    desc->ifmt_string);
751 			}
752 		}
753 	}
754 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
755 
756 	if (print_toptype && IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
757 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
758 }
759 
760 void
761 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
762 {
763 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
764 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
765 	int seen_option = 0, i;
766 
767 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
768 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
769 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
770 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
771 		printf("<unknown type>");
772 		return;
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
777 	 * change it, or anything.
778 	 */
779 
780 	/* Find subtype. */
781 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
782 	if (desc == NULL) {
783 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
788 
789 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
790 	if (desc != NULL)
791 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
792 
793 	/* Find options. */
794 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
795 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
796 			continue;
797 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
798 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
799 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
800 				if (seen_option == 0)
801 					printf(" mediaopt ");
802 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
803 				    desc->ifmt_string);
804 			}
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
809 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
810 }
811 
812 /**********************************************************************
813  * ...until here.
814  **********************************************************************/
815