1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #ifndef lint 33 #if 0 34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 6/15/95"; 35 #endif 36 static const char rcsid[] = 37 "$FreeBSD$"; 38 #endif /* not lint */ 39 40 #include <sys/param.h> 41 #include <sys/stat.h> 42 43 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> 44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 45 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 46 47 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h> 48 49 #include <assert.h> 50 #include <ctype.h> 51 #include <errno.h> 52 #include <inttypes.h> 53 #include <limits.h> 54 #include <stdio.h> 55 #include <stdlib.h> 56 #include <string.h> 57 #include <timeconv.h> 58 #include <unistd.h> 59 60 #include "dump.h" 61 62 union dinode { 63 struct ufs1_dinode dp1; 64 struct ufs2_dinode dp2; 65 }; 66 #define DIP(dp, field) \ 67 ((sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \ 68 (dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field) 69 #define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do {\ 70 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) \ 71 (dp)->dp1.field = (val); \ 72 else \ 73 (dp)->dp2.field = (val); \ 74 } while (0) 75 76 #define HASDUMPEDFILE 0x1 77 #define HASSUBDIRS 0x2 78 79 static int dirindir(ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blkno, int level, long *size, 80 long *tapesize, int nodump, ino_t maxino); 81 static void dmpindir(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, 82 off_t *size); 83 static void ufs1_blksout(ufs1_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino); 84 static void ufs2_blksout(union dinode *dp, ufs2_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, 85 ino_t ino, int last); 86 static int appendextdata(union dinode *dp); 87 static void writeextdata(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, int added); 88 static int searchdir(ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size, long filesize, 89 long *tapesize, int nodump, ino_t maxino); 90 static long blockest(union dinode *dp); 91 92 /* 93 * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file. 94 * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming 95 * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks 96 * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers); 97 * hence the estimate may be high. 98 */ 99 static long 100 blockest(union dinode *dp) 101 { 102 long blkest, sizeest; 103 104 /* 105 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes. 106 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file. 107 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just 108 * means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused 109 * sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these 110 * (blkest = sizeest below). 111 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate, 112 * then the file has holes in it. In this case we must use the 113 * block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but 114 * we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect 115 * dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block 116 * calculation). 117 */ 118 if ((DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) 119 return (1); 120 blkest = howmany(dbtob(DIP(dp, di_blocks)), TP_BSIZE); 121 sizeest = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), TP_BSIZE); 122 if (blkest > sizeest) 123 blkest = sizeest; 124 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > sblock->fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR) { 125 /* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */ 126 blkest += howmany(sizeest - 127 UFS_NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize / TP_BSIZE, TP_NINDIR); 128 } 129 return (blkest + 1); 130 } 131 132 /* Auxiliary macro to pick up files changed since previous dump. */ 133 #define CHANGEDSINCE(dp, t) \ 134 (DIP(dp, di_mtime) >= (t) || DIP(dp, di_ctime) >= (t)) 135 136 /* The WANTTODUMP macro decides whether a file should be dumped. */ 137 #ifdef UF_NODUMP 138 #define WANTTODUMP(dp) \ 139 (CHANGEDSINCE(dp, spcl.c_ddate) && \ 140 (nonodump || (DIP(dp, di_flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP)) 141 #else 142 #define WANTTODUMP(dp) CHANGEDSINCE(dp, spcl.c_ddate) 143 #endif 144 145 /* 146 * Dump pass 1. 147 * 148 * Walk the inode list for a file system to find all allocated inodes 149 * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all 150 * the directories in the file system. 151 */ 152 int 153 mapfiles(ino_t maxino, long *tapesize) 154 { 155 int i, cg, mode, inosused; 156 int anydirskipped = 0; 157 union dinode *dp; 158 struct cg *cgp; 159 ino_t ino; 160 u_char *cp; 161 162 if ((cgp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize)) == NULL) 163 quit("mapfiles: cannot allocate memory.\n"); 164 for (cg = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) { 165 ino = cg * sblock->fs_ipg; 166 blkread(fsbtodb(sblock, cgtod(sblock, cg)), (char *)cgp, 167 sblock->fs_cgsize); 168 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) 169 inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk; 170 else 171 inosused = sblock->fs_ipg; 172 /* 173 * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the 174 * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which 175 * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map 176 * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then 177 * read only those inodes in from disk. 178 */ 179 if (sblock->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) { 180 if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp)) 181 quit("mapfiles: cg %d: bad magic number\n", cg); 182 cp = &cg_inosused(cgp)[(inosused - 1) / CHAR_BIT]; 183 for ( ; inosused > 0; inosused -= CHAR_BIT, cp--) { 184 if (*cp == 0) 185 continue; 186 for (i = 1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) { 187 if (*cp & i) 188 break; 189 inosused--; 190 } 191 break; 192 } 193 if (inosused <= 0) 194 continue; 195 } 196 for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, ino++) { 197 if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || 198 (dp = getinode(ino, &mode)) == NULL || 199 (mode & IFMT) == 0) 200 continue; 201 if (ino >= maxino) { 202 msg("Skipping inode %ju >= maxino %ju\n", 203 (uintmax_t)ino, (uintmax_t)maxino); 204 continue; 205 } 206 /* 207 * Everything must go in usedinomap so that a check 208 * for "in dumpdirmap but not in usedinomap" to detect 209 * dirs with nodump set has a chance of succeeding 210 * (this is used in mapdirs()). 211 */ 212 SETINO(ino, usedinomap); 213 if (mode == IFDIR) 214 SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap); 215 if (WANTTODUMP(dp)) { 216 SETINO(ino, dumpinomap); 217 if (mode != IFREG && 218 mode != IFDIR && 219 mode != IFLNK) 220 *tapesize += 1; 221 else 222 *tapesize += blockest(dp); 223 continue; 224 } 225 if (mode == IFDIR) { 226 if (!nonodump && 227 (DIP(dp, di_flags) & UF_NODUMP)) 228 CLRINO(ino, usedinomap); 229 anydirskipped = 1; 230 } 231 } 232 } 233 /* 234 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped, 235 * so ensure that it always is dumped. 236 */ 237 SETINO(UFS_ROOTINO, dumpinomap); 238 return (anydirskipped); 239 } 240 241 /* 242 * Dump pass 2. 243 * 244 * Scan each directory on the file system to see if it has any modified 245 * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump 246 * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory 247 * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no 248 * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from 249 * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories, 250 * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later 251 * pass using this algorithm. 252 */ 253 int 254 mapdirs(ino_t maxino, long *tapesize) 255 { 256 union dinode *dp; 257 int i, isdir, nodump; 258 char *map; 259 ino_t ino; 260 union dinode di; 261 long filesize; 262 int ret, change = 0; 263 264 isdir = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */ 265 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) { 266 if (((ino - 1) % CHAR_BIT) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */ 267 isdir = *map++; 268 else 269 isdir >>= 1; 270 /* 271 * If a directory has been removed from usedinomap, it 272 * either has the nodump flag set, or has inherited 273 * it. Although a directory can't be in dumpinomap if 274 * it isn't in usedinomap, we have to go through it to 275 * propagate the nodump flag. 276 */ 277 nodump = !nonodump && (TSTINO(ino, usedinomap) == 0); 278 if ((isdir & 1) == 0 || (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && !nodump)) 279 continue; 280 dp = getinode(ino, &i); 281 /* 282 * inode buf may change in searchdir(). 283 */ 284 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 285 di.dp1 = dp->dp1; 286 else 287 di.dp2 = dp->dp2; 288 filesize = DIP(&di, di_size); 289 for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) { 290 if (DIP(&di, di_db[i]) != 0) 291 ret |= searchdir(ino, DIP(&di, di_db[i]), 292 (long)sblksize(sblock, DIP(&di, di_size), 293 i), filesize, tapesize, nodump, maxino); 294 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) 295 filesize = 0; 296 else 297 filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize; 298 } 299 for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) { 300 if (DIP(&di, di_ib[i]) == 0) 301 continue; 302 ret |= dirindir(ino, DIP(&di, di_ib[i]), i, &filesize, 303 tapesize, nodump, maxino); 304 } 305 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) { 306 SETINO(ino, dumpinomap); 307 *tapesize += blockest(&di); 308 change = 1; 309 continue; 310 } 311 if (nodump) { 312 if (ret & HASSUBDIRS) 313 change = 1; /* subdirs inherit nodump */ 314 CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap); 315 } else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) 316 if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) { 317 CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap); 318 change = 1; 319 } 320 } 321 return (change); 322 } 323 324 /* 325 * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched 326 * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will 327 * require the directory to be dumped. 328 */ 329 static int 330 dirindir( 331 ino_t ino, 332 ufs2_daddr_t blkno, 333 int ind_level, 334 long *filesize, 335 long *tapesize, 336 int nodump, 337 ino_t maxino) 338 { 339 union { 340 ufs1_daddr_t ufs1[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)]; 341 ufs2_daddr_t ufs2[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)]; 342 } idblk; 343 int ret = 0; 344 int i; 345 346 blkread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), (char *)&idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 347 if (ind_level <= 0) { 348 for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) { 349 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 350 blkno = idblk.ufs1[i]; 351 else 352 blkno = idblk.ufs2[i]; 353 if (blkno != 0) 354 ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno, sblock->fs_bsize, 355 *filesize, tapesize, nodump, maxino); 356 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) 357 *filesize = 0; 358 else 359 *filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize; 360 } 361 return (ret); 362 } 363 ind_level--; 364 for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) { 365 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 366 blkno = idblk.ufs1[i]; 367 else 368 blkno = idblk.ufs2[i]; 369 if (blkno != 0) 370 ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize, 371 tapesize, nodump, maxino); 372 } 373 return (ret); 374 } 375 376 /* 377 * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if 378 * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory 379 * contains any subdirectories. 380 */ 381 static int 382 searchdir( 383 ino_t ino, 384 ufs2_daddr_t blkno, 385 long size, 386 long filesize, 387 long *tapesize, 388 int nodump, 389 ino_t maxino) 390 { 391 int mode; 392 struct direct *dp; 393 union dinode *ip; 394 long loc, ret = 0; 395 static caddr_t dblk; 396 397 if (dblk == NULL && (dblk = malloc(sblock->fs_bsize)) == NULL) 398 quit("searchdir: cannot allocate indirect memory.\n"); 399 blkread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), dblk, (int)size); 400 if (filesize < size) 401 size = filesize; 402 for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) { 403 dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc); 404 if (dp->d_reclen == 0) { 405 msg("corrupted directory, inumber %ju\n", 406 (uintmax_t)ino); 407 break; 408 } 409 loc += dp->d_reclen; 410 if (dp->d_ino == 0) 411 continue; 412 if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) { 413 msg("corrupted directory entry, d_ino %ju >= %ju\n", 414 (uintmax_t)dp->d_ino, (uintmax_t)maxino); 415 break; 416 } 417 if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') { 418 if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0') 419 continue; 420 if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0') 421 continue; 422 } 423 if (nodump) { 424 ip = getinode(dp->d_ino, &mode); 425 if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) { 426 CLRINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap); 427 *tapesize -= blockest(ip); 428 } 429 /* 430 * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap 431 * to propagate nodump. 432 */ 433 if (mode == IFDIR) { 434 SETINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap); 435 CLRINO(dp->d_ino, usedinomap); 436 ret |= HASSUBDIRS; 437 } 438 } else { 439 if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) { 440 ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE; 441 if (ret & HASSUBDIRS) 442 break; 443 } 444 if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap)) { 445 ret |= HASSUBDIRS; 446 if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) 447 break; 448 } 449 } 450 } 451 return (ret); 452 } 453 454 /* 455 * Dump passes 3 and 4. 456 * 457 * Dump the contents of an inode to tape. 458 */ 459 void 460 dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino) 461 { 462 int ind_level, cnt, last, added; 463 off_t size; 464 char buf[TP_BSIZE]; 465 466 if (newtape) { 467 newtape = 0; 468 dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino); 469 } 470 CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap); 471 /* 472 * Zero out the size of a snapshot so that it will be dumped 473 * as a zero length file. 474 */ 475 if ((DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) { 476 DIP_SET(dp, di_size, 0); 477 DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, DIP(dp, di_flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT); 478 } 479 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { 480 spcl.c_mode = dp->dp1.di_mode; 481 spcl.c_size = dp->dp1.di_size; 482 spcl.c_extsize = 0; 483 spcl.c_atime = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_atime); 484 spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp1.di_atimensec; 485 spcl.c_mtime = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_mtime); 486 spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp1.di_mtimensec; 487 spcl.c_birthtime = 0; 488 spcl.c_birthtimensec = 0; 489 spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp1.di_rdev; 490 spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp1.di_flags; 491 spcl.c_uid = dp->dp1.di_uid; 492 spcl.c_gid = dp->dp1.di_gid; 493 } else { 494 spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode; 495 spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size; 496 spcl.c_extsize = dp->dp2.di_extsize; 497 spcl.c_atime = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_atime); 498 spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec; 499 spcl.c_mtime = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_mtime); 500 spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec; 501 spcl.c_birthtime = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_birthtime); 502 spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec; 503 spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev; 504 spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags; 505 spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid; 506 spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid; 507 } 508 spcl.c_type = TS_INODE; 509 spcl.c_count = 0; 510 switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & S_IFMT) { 511 512 case 0: 513 /* 514 * Freed inode. 515 */ 516 return; 517 518 case S_IFLNK: 519 /* 520 * Check for short symbolic link. 521 */ 522 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0 && 523 DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) { 524 spcl.c_addr[0] = 1; 525 spcl.c_count = 1; 526 added = appendextdata(dp); 527 writeheader(ino); 528 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 529 memmove(buf, (caddr_t)dp->dp1.di_db, 530 (u_long)DIP(dp, di_size)); 531 else 532 memmove(buf, (caddr_t)dp->dp2.di_db, 533 (u_long)DIP(dp, di_size)); 534 buf[DIP(dp, di_size)] = '\0'; 535 writerec(buf, 0); 536 writeextdata(dp, ino, added); 537 return; 538 } 539 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 540 541 case S_IFDIR: 542 case S_IFREG: 543 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0) 544 break; 545 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 546 547 case S_IFIFO: 548 case S_IFSOCK: 549 case S_IFCHR: 550 case S_IFBLK: 551 added = appendextdata(dp); 552 writeheader(ino); 553 writeextdata(dp, ino, added); 554 return; 555 556 default: 557 msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", 558 DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT); 559 return; 560 } 561 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > UFS_NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) { 562 cnt = UFS_NDADDR * sblock->fs_frag; 563 last = 0; 564 } else { 565 cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock->fs_fsize); 566 last = 1; 567 } 568 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 569 ufs1_blksout(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino); 570 else 571 ufs2_blksout(dp, &dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino, last); 572 if ((size = DIP(dp, di_size) - UFS_NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) <= 0) 573 return; 574 for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < UFS_NIADDR; ind_level++) { 575 dmpindir(dp, ino, DIP(dp, di_ib[ind_level]), ind_level, &size); 576 if (size <= 0) 577 return; 578 } 579 } 580 581 /* 582 * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped. 583 */ 584 static void 585 dmpindir(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs2_daddr_t blk, int ind_level, 586 off_t *size) 587 { 588 union { 589 ufs1_daddr_t ufs1[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)]; 590 ufs2_daddr_t ufs2[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)]; 591 } idblk; 592 int i, cnt, last; 593 594 if (blk != 0) 595 blkread(fsbtodb(sblock, blk), (char *)&idblk, 596 (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 597 else 598 memset(&idblk, 0, sblock->fs_bsize); 599 if (ind_level <= 0) { 600 if (*size > NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize) { 601 cnt = NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_frag; 602 last = 0; 603 } else { 604 cnt = howmany(*size, sblock->fs_fsize); 605 last = 1; 606 } 607 *size -= NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize; 608 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 609 ufs1_blksout(idblk.ufs1, cnt, ino); 610 else 611 ufs2_blksout(dp, idblk.ufs2, cnt, ino, last); 612 return; 613 } 614 ind_level--; 615 for (i = 0; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) { 616 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 617 dmpindir(dp, ino, idblk.ufs1[i], ind_level, size); 618 else 619 dmpindir(dp, ino, idblk.ufs2[i], ind_level, size); 620 if (*size <= 0) 621 return; 622 } 623 } 624 625 /* 626 * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them. 627 */ 628 static void 629 ufs1_blksout(ufs1_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino) 630 { 631 ufs1_daddr_t *bp; 632 int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb; 633 634 blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE); 635 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 636 for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) { 637 if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks) 638 count = blks; 639 else 640 count = i + TP_NINDIR; 641 assert(count <= TP_NINDIR + i); 642 for (j = i; j < count; j++) 643 if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0) 644 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1; 645 else 646 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0; 647 spcl.c_count = count - i; 648 writeheader(ino); 649 bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb]; 650 for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++) 651 if (*bp != 0) { 652 if (j + tbperdb <= count) 653 dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 654 else 655 dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE); 656 } 657 spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR; 658 } 659 } 660 661 /* 662 * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them. 663 */ 664 static void 665 ufs2_blksout(union dinode *dp, ufs2_daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino, 666 int last) 667 { 668 ufs2_daddr_t *bp; 669 int i, j, count, resid, blks, tbperdb, added; 670 static int writingextdata = 0; 671 672 /* 673 * Calculate the number of TP_BSIZE blocks to be dumped. 674 * For filesystems with a fragment size bigger than TP_BSIZE, 675 * only part of the final fragment may need to be dumped. 676 */ 677 blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE); 678 if (last) { 679 if (writingextdata) 680 resid = howmany(fragoff(sblock, spcl.c_extsize), 681 TP_BSIZE); 682 else 683 resid = howmany(fragoff(sblock, dp->dp2.di_size), 684 TP_BSIZE); 685 if (resid > 0) 686 blks -= howmany(sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE) - resid; 687 } 688 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 689 for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) { 690 if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks) 691 count = blks; 692 else 693 count = i + TP_NINDIR; 694 assert(count <= TP_NINDIR + i); 695 for (j = i; j < count; j++) 696 if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0) 697 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1; 698 else 699 spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0; 700 spcl.c_count = count - i; 701 if (last && count == blks && !writingextdata) 702 added = appendextdata(dp); 703 writeheader(ino); 704 bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb]; 705 for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++) 706 if (*bp != 0) { 707 if (j + tbperdb <= count) 708 dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 709 else 710 dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE); 711 } 712 spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR; 713 spcl.c_count = 0; 714 if (last && count == blks && !writingextdata) { 715 writingextdata = 1; 716 writeextdata(dp, ino, added); 717 writingextdata = 0; 718 } 719 } 720 } 721 722 /* 723 * If there is room in the current block for the extended attributes 724 * as well as the file data, update the header to reflect the added 725 * attribute data at the end. Attributes are placed at the end so that 726 * old versions of restore will correctly restore the file and simply 727 * discard the extra data at the end that it does not understand. 728 * The attribute data is dumped following the file data by the 729 * writeextdata() function (below). 730 */ 731 static int 732 appendextdata(union dinode *dp) 733 { 734 int i, blks, tbperdb; 735 736 /* 737 * If no extended attributes, there is nothing to do. 738 */ 739 if (spcl.c_extsize == 0) 740 return (0); 741 /* 742 * If there is not enough room at the end of this block 743 * to add the extended attributes, then rather than putting 744 * part of them here, we simply push them entirely into a 745 * new block rather than putting some here and some later. 746 */ 747 if (spcl.c_extsize > UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) 748 blks = howmany(UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize, TP_BSIZE); 749 else 750 blks = howmany(spcl.c_extsize, TP_BSIZE); 751 if (spcl.c_count + blks > TP_NINDIR) 752 return (0); 753 /* 754 * Update the block map in the header to indicate the added 755 * extended attribute. They will be appended after the file 756 * data by the writeextdata() routine. 757 */ 758 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 759 assert(spcl.c_count + blks < TP_NINDIR); 760 for (i = 0; i < blks; i++) 761 if (&dp->dp2.di_extb[i / tbperdb] != 0) 762 spcl.c_addr[spcl.c_count + i] = 1; 763 else 764 spcl.c_addr[spcl.c_count + i] = 0; 765 spcl.c_count += blks; 766 return (blks); 767 } 768 769 /* 770 * Dump the extended attribute data. If there was room in the file 771 * header, then all we need to do is output the data blocks. If there 772 * was not room in the file header, then an additional TS_ADDR header 773 * is created to hold the attribute data. 774 */ 775 static void 776 writeextdata(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, int added) 777 { 778 int i, frags, blks, tbperdb, last; 779 ufs2_daddr_t *bp; 780 off_t size; 781 782 /* 783 * If no extended attributes, there is nothing to do. 784 */ 785 if (spcl.c_extsize == 0) 786 return; 787 /* 788 * If there was no room in the file block for the attributes, 789 * dump them out in a new block, otherwise just dump the data. 790 */ 791 if (added == 0) { 792 if (spcl.c_extsize > UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) { 793 frags = UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_frag; 794 last = 0; 795 } else { 796 frags = howmany(spcl.c_extsize, sblock->fs_fsize); 797 last = 1; 798 } 799 ufs2_blksout(dp, &dp->dp2.di_extb[0], frags, ino, last); 800 } else { 801 if (spcl.c_extsize > UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) 802 blks = howmany(UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize, TP_BSIZE); 803 else 804 blks = howmany(spcl.c_extsize, TP_BSIZE); 805 tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift; 806 for (i = 0; i < blks; i += tbperdb) { 807 bp = &dp->dp2.di_extb[i / tbperdb]; 808 if (*bp != 0) { 809 if (i + tbperdb <= blks) 810 dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 811 else 812 dumpblock(*bp, (blks - i) * TP_BSIZE); 813 } 814 } 815 816 } 817 /* 818 * If an indirect block is added for extended attributes, then 819 * di_exti below should be changed to the structure element 820 * that references the extended attribute indirect block. This 821 * definition is here only to make it compile without complaint. 822 */ 823 #define di_exti di_spare[0] 824 /* 825 * If the extended attributes fall into an indirect block, 826 * dump it as well. 827 */ 828 if ((size = spcl.c_extsize - UFS_NXADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) > 0) 829 dmpindir(dp, ino, dp->dp2.di_exti, 0, &size); 830 } 831 832 /* 833 * Dump a map to the tape. 834 */ 835 void 836 dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino) 837 { 838 int i; 839 char *cp; 840 841 spcl.c_type = type; 842 spcl.c_count = howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE); 843 writeheader(ino); 844 for (i = 0, cp = map; i < spcl.c_count; i++, cp += TP_BSIZE) 845 writerec(cp, 0); 846 } 847 848 /* 849 * Write a header record to the dump tape. 850 */ 851 void 852 writeheader(ino_t ino) 853 { 854 int32_t sum, cnt, *lp; 855 856 if (rsync_friendly >= 2) { 857 /* don't track changes to access time */ 858 spcl.c_atime = spcl.c_mtime; 859 spcl.c_atimensec = spcl.c_mtimensec; 860 } 861 spcl.c_inumber = ino; 862 spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC; 863 spcl.c_checksum = 0; 864 lp = (int32_t *)&spcl; 865 sum = 0; 866 cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t)); 867 while (--cnt >= 0) { 868 sum += *lp++; 869 sum += *lp++; 870 sum += *lp++; 871 sum += *lp++; 872 } 873 spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - sum; 874 writerec((char *)&spcl, 1); 875 } 876 877 union dinode * 878 getinode(ino_t inum, int *modep) 879 { 880 static ino_t minino, maxino; 881 static caddr_t inoblock; 882 struct ufs1_dinode *dp1; 883 struct ufs2_dinode *dp2; 884 885 if (inoblock == NULL && (inoblock = malloc(sblock->fs_bsize)) == NULL) 886 quit("cannot allocate inode memory.\n"); 887 curino = inum; 888 if (inum >= minino && inum < maxino) 889 goto gotit; 890 blkread(fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, inum)), inoblock, 891 (int)sblock->fs_bsize); 892 minino = inum - (inum % INOPB(sblock)); 893 maxino = minino + INOPB(sblock); 894 gotit: 895 if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { 896 dp1 = &((struct ufs1_dinode *)inoblock)[inum - minino]; 897 *modep = (dp1->di_mode & IFMT); 898 return ((union dinode *)dp1); 899 } 900 dp2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)inoblock)[inum - minino]; 901 *modep = (dp2->di_mode & IFMT); 902 return ((union dinode *)dp2); 903 } 904 905 /* 906 * Read a chunk of data from the disk. 907 * Try to recover from hard errors by reading in sector sized pieces. 908 * Error recovery is attempted at most BREADEMAX times before seeking 909 * consent from the operator to continue. 910 */ 911 int breaderrors = 0; 912 #define BREADEMAX 32 913 914 void 915 blkread(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, char *buf, int size) 916 { 917 int secsize, bytes, resid, xfer, base, cnt, i; 918 static char *tmpbuf; 919 off_t offset; 920 921 loop: 922 offset = blkno << dev_bshift; 923 secsize = sblock->fs_fsize; 924 base = offset % secsize; 925 resid = size % secsize; 926 /* 927 * If the transfer request starts or ends on a non-sector 928 * boundary, we must read the entire sector and copy out 929 * just the part that we need. 930 */ 931 if (base == 0 && resid == 0) { 932 cnt = cread(diskfd, buf, size, offset); 933 if (cnt == size) 934 return; 935 } else { 936 if (tmpbuf == NULL && (tmpbuf = malloc(secsize)) == NULL) 937 quit("buffer malloc failed\n"); 938 xfer = 0; 939 bytes = size; 940 if (base != 0) { 941 cnt = cread(diskfd, tmpbuf, secsize, offset - base); 942 if (cnt != secsize) 943 goto bad; 944 xfer = MIN(secsize - base, size); 945 offset += xfer; 946 bytes -= xfer; 947 resid = bytes % secsize; 948 memcpy(buf, &tmpbuf[base], xfer); 949 } 950 if (bytes >= secsize) { 951 cnt = cread(diskfd, &buf[xfer], bytes - resid, offset); 952 if (cnt != bytes - resid) 953 goto bad; 954 xfer += cnt; 955 offset += cnt; 956 } 957 if (resid == 0) 958 return; 959 cnt = cread(diskfd, tmpbuf, secsize, offset); 960 if (cnt == secsize) { 961 memcpy(&buf[xfer], tmpbuf, resid); 962 return; 963 } 964 } 965 bad: 966 if (blkno + (size / dev_bsize) > fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_size)) { 967 /* 968 * Trying to read the final fragment. 969 * 970 * NB - dump only works in TP_BSIZE blocks, hence 971 * rounds `dev_bsize' fragments up to TP_BSIZE pieces. 972 * It should be smarter about not actually trying to 973 * read more than it can get, but for the time being 974 * we punt and scale back the read only when it gets 975 * us into trouble. (mkm 9/25/83) 976 */ 977 size -= dev_bsize; 978 goto loop; 979 } 980 if (cnt == -1) 981 msg("read error from %s: %s: [block %jd]: count=%d\n", 982 disk, strerror(errno), (intmax_t)blkno, size); 983 else 984 msg("short read error from %s: [block %jd]: count=%d, got=%d\n", 985 disk, (intmax_t)blkno, size, cnt); 986 if (++breaderrors > BREADEMAX) { 987 msg("More than %d block read errors from %s\n", 988 BREADEMAX, disk); 989 broadcast("DUMP IS AILING!\n"); 990 msg("This is an unrecoverable error.\n"); 991 if (!query("Do you want to attempt to continue?")){ 992 dumpabort(0); 993 /*NOTREACHED*/ 994 } else 995 breaderrors = 0; 996 } 997 /* 998 * Zero buffer, then try to read each sector of buffer separately, 999 * and bypass the cache. 1000 */ 1001 memset(buf, 0, size); 1002 for (i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, buf += dev_bsize, blkno++) { 1003 if ((cnt = pread(diskfd, buf, (int)dev_bsize, 1004 ((off_t)blkno << dev_bshift))) == dev_bsize) 1005 continue; 1006 if (cnt == -1) { 1007 msg("read error from %s: %s: [sector %jd]: count=%ld\n", 1008 disk, strerror(errno), (intmax_t)blkno, dev_bsize); 1009 continue; 1010 } 1011 msg("short read from %s: [sector %jd]: count=%ld, got=%d\n", 1012 disk, (intmax_t)blkno, dev_bsize, cnt); 1013 } 1014 } 1015