1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 30 #ifndef lint 31 static const char copyright[] = 32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\ 33 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 34 #endif /* not lint */ 35 36 #ifndef lint 37 #if 0 38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/1/95"; 39 #endif 40 static const char rcsid[] = 41 "$FreeBSD$"; 42 #endif /* not lint */ 43 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/stat.h> 46 #include <sys/time.h> 47 #include <sys/mount.h> 48 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 49 50 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 51 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h> 52 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 53 54 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h> 55 56 #include <ctype.h> 57 #include <err.h> 58 #include <errno.h> 59 #include <fcntl.h> 60 #include <fstab.h> 61 #include <limits.h> 62 #include <signal.h> 63 #include <stdint.h> 64 #include <stdio.h> 65 #include <stdlib.h> 66 #include <string.h> 67 #include <timeconv.h> 68 #include <unistd.h> 69 70 #include "dump.h" 71 #include "pathnames.h" 72 73 int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */ 74 int snapdump = 0; /* dumping live filesystem, so use snapshot */ 75 int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */ 76 int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */ 77 int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" " <- this is for hilit19 */ 78 int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */ 79 int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */ 80 int cachesize = 0; /* block cache size (in bytes), defaults to 0 */ 81 long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */ 82 long blocksperfile; /* output blocks per file */ 83 char *host = NULL; /* remote host (if any) */ 84 85 /* 86 * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely. 87 */ 88 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH; 89 90 static char *getmntpt(char *, int *); 91 static long numarg(const char *, long, long); 92 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]); 93 static void usage(void) __dead2; 94 95 int 96 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 97 { 98 struct stat sb; 99 ino_t ino; 100 int dirty; 101 union dinode *dp; 102 struct fstab *dt; 103 char *map, *mntpt; 104 int ch, mode, mntflags; 105 int i, anydirskipped, bflag = 0, Tflag = 0, honorlevel = 1; 106 int just_estimate = 0; 107 ino_t maxino; 108 char *tmsg; 109 110 spcl.c_date = _time_to_time64(time(NULL)); 111 112 tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */ 113 dumpdates = _PATH_DUMPDATES; 114 popenout = NULL; 115 tape = NULL; 116 temp = _PATH_DTMP; 117 if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0) 118 quit("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n"); 119 level = '0'; 120 121 if (argc < 2) 122 usage(); 123 124 obsolete(&argc, &argv); 125 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, 126 "0123456789aB:b:C:cD:d:f:h:LnP:Ss:T:uWw")) != -1) 127 switch (ch) { 128 /* dump level */ 129 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 130 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 131 level = ch; 132 break; 133 134 case 'a': /* `auto-size', Write to EOM. */ 135 unlimited = 1; 136 break; 137 138 case 'B': /* blocks per output file */ 139 blocksperfile = numarg("number of blocks per file", 140 1L, 0L); 141 break; 142 143 case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */ 144 ntrec = numarg("number of blocks per write", 145 1L, 1000L); 146 break; 147 148 case 'C': 149 cachesize = numarg("cachesize", 0, 0) * 1024 * 1024; 150 break; 151 152 case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */ 153 cartridge = 1; 154 break; 155 156 case 'D': 157 dumpdates = optarg; 158 break; 159 160 case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */ 161 density = numarg("density", 10L, 327670L) / 10; 162 if (density >= 625 && !bflag) 163 ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC; 164 break; 165 166 case 'f': /* output file */ 167 if (popenout != NULL) 168 errx(X_STARTUP, "You cannot use the P and f " 169 "flags together.\n"); 170 tape = optarg; 171 break; 172 173 case 'h': 174 honorlevel = numarg("honor level", 0L, 10L); 175 break; 176 177 case 'L': 178 snapdump = 1; 179 break; 180 181 case 'n': /* notify operators */ 182 notify = 1; 183 break; 184 185 case 'P': 186 if (tape != NULL) 187 errx(X_STARTUP, "You cannot use the P and f " 188 "flags together.\n"); 189 popenout = optarg; 190 break; 191 192 case 'S': /* exit after estimating # of tapes */ 193 just_estimate = 1; 194 break; 195 196 case 's': /* tape size, feet */ 197 tsize = numarg("tape size", 1L, 0L) * 12 * 10; 198 break; 199 200 case 'T': /* time of last dump */ 201 spcl.c_ddate = unctime(optarg); 202 if (spcl.c_ddate < 0) { 203 (void)fprintf(stderr, "bad time \"%s\"\n", 204 optarg); 205 exit(X_STARTUP); 206 } 207 Tflag = 1; 208 lastlevel = '?'; 209 break; 210 211 case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */ 212 uflag = 1; 213 break; 214 215 case 'W': /* what to do */ 216 case 'w': 217 lastdump(ch); 218 exit(X_FINOK); /* do nothing else */ 219 220 default: 221 usage(); 222 } 223 argc -= optind; 224 argv += optind; 225 226 if (argc < 1) { 227 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Must specify disk or file system\n"); 228 exit(X_STARTUP); 229 } 230 disk = *argv++; 231 argc--; 232 if (argc >= 1) { 233 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Unknown arguments to dump:"); 234 while (argc--) 235 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s", *argv++); 236 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 237 exit(X_STARTUP); 238 } 239 if (Tflag && uflag) { 240 (void)fprintf(stderr, 241 "You cannot use the T and u flags together.\n"); 242 exit(X_STARTUP); 243 } 244 if (popenout) { 245 tape = "child pipeline process"; 246 } else if (tape == NULL && (tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL) 247 tape = _PATH_DEFTAPE; 248 if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) { 249 pipeout++; 250 tape = "standard output"; 251 } 252 253 if (blocksperfile) 254 blocksperfile = blocksperfile / ntrec * ntrec; /* round down */ 255 else if (!unlimited) { 256 /* 257 * Determine how to default tape size and density 258 * 259 * density tape size 260 * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft. 261 * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft. 262 * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft. 263 * (450*4 - slop) 264 * hilit19 hits again: " 265 */ 266 if (density == 0) 267 density = cartridge ? 100 : 160; 268 if (tsize == 0) 269 tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L; 270 } 271 272 if (strchr(tape, ':')) { 273 host = tape; 274 tape = strchr(host, ':'); 275 *tape++ = '\0'; 276 #ifdef RDUMP 277 if (index(tape, '\n')) { 278 (void)fprintf(stderr, "invalid characters in tape\n"); 279 exit(X_STARTUP); 280 } 281 if (rmthost(host) == 0) 282 exit(X_STARTUP); 283 #else 284 (void)fprintf(stderr, "remote dump not enabled\n"); 285 exit(X_STARTUP); 286 #endif 287 } 288 (void)setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */ 289 290 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) 291 signal(SIGHUP, sig); 292 if (signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) 293 signal(SIGTRAP, sig); 294 if (signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) 295 signal(SIGFPE, sig); 296 if (signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) 297 signal(SIGBUS, sig); 298 if (signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) 299 signal(SIGSEGV, sig); 300 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) 301 signal(SIGTERM, sig); 302 if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN) 303 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 304 305 dump_getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */ 306 /* 307 * disk can be either the full special file name, 308 * the suffix of the special file name, 309 * the special name missing the leading '/', 310 * the file system name with or without the leading '/'. 311 */ 312 dt = fstabsearch(disk); 313 if (dt != NULL) { 314 disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec); 315 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN); 316 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN); 317 } else { 318 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN); 319 (void)strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system", 320 NAMELEN); 321 } 322 spcl.c_dev[NAMELEN-1]='\0'; 323 spcl.c_filesys[NAMELEN-1]='\0'; 324 325 if ((mntpt = getmntpt(disk, &mntflags)) != 0) { 326 if (mntflags & MNT_RDONLY) { 327 if (snapdump != 0) { 328 msg("WARNING: %s\n", 329 "-L ignored for read-only filesystem."); 330 snapdump = 0; 331 } 332 } else if (snapdump == 0) { 333 msg("WARNING: %s\n", 334 "should use -L when dumping live read-write " 335 "filesystems!"); 336 } else { 337 char snapname[BUFSIZ], snapcmd[BUFSIZ]; 338 339 snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, 340 "%s/.snap/dump_snapshot", mntpt); 341 snprintf(snapcmd, sizeof snapcmd, "%s %s %s", 342 _PATH_MKSNAP_FFS, mntpt, snapname); 343 unlink(snapname); 344 if (system(snapcmd) != 0) 345 errx(X_STARTUP, "Cannot create %s: %s\n", 346 snapname, strerror(errno)); 347 if ((diskfd = open(snapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 348 unlink(snapname); 349 errx(X_STARTUP, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", 350 snapname, strerror(errno)); 351 } 352 unlink(snapname); 353 if (fstat(diskfd, &sb) != 0) 354 err(X_STARTUP, "%s: stat", snapname); 355 spcl.c_date = _time_to_time64(sb.st_mtime); 356 } 357 } else if (snapdump != 0) { 358 msg("WARNING: Cannot use -L on an unmounted filesystem.\n"); 359 snapdump = 0; 360 } 361 if (snapdump == 0) { 362 if ((diskfd = open(disk, O_RDONLY)) < 0) 363 err(X_STARTUP, "Cannot open %s", disk); 364 if (fstat(diskfd, &sb) != 0) 365 err(X_STARTUP, "%s: stat", disk); 366 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) 367 errx(X_STARTUP, "%s: unknown file system", disk); 368 } 369 370 (void)strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none"); 371 (void)gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN); 372 spcl.c_level = level - '0'; 373 spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE; 374 375 if (spcl.c_date == 0) { 376 tmsg = "the epoch\n"; 377 } else { 378 time_t t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date); 379 tmsg = ctime(&t); 380 } 381 msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s", level, tmsg); 382 383 if (!Tflag) 384 getdumptime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */ 385 if (spcl.c_ddate == 0) { 386 tmsg = "the epoch\n"; 387 } else { 388 time_t t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate); 389 tmsg = ctime(&t); 390 } 391 msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s", lastlevel, tmsg); 392 393 msg("Dumping %s%s ", snapdump ? "snapshot of ": "", disk); 394 if (dt != NULL) 395 msgtail("(%s) ", dt->fs_file); 396 if (host) 397 msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host); 398 else 399 msgtail("to %s\n", tape); 400 401 sync(); 402 sblock = (struct fs *)sblock_buf; 403 for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) { 404 sblock->fs_fsize = SBLOCKSIZE; /* needed in bread */ 405 bread(sblock_try[i] >> dev_bshift, (char *) sblock, SBLOCKSIZE); 406 if ((sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC || 407 (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && 408 sblock->fs_sblockloc == sblock_try[i])) && 409 sblock->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE && 410 sblock->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs)) 411 break; 412 } 413 if (sblock_try[i] == -1) 414 quit("Cannot find file system superblock\n"); 415 dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1); 416 dev_bshift = ffs(dev_bsize) - 1; 417 if (dev_bsize != (1 << dev_bshift)) 418 quit("dev_bsize (%ld) is not a power of 2", dev_bsize); 419 tp_bshift = ffs(TP_BSIZE) - 1; 420 if (TP_BSIZE != (1 << tp_bshift)) 421 quit("TP_BSIZE (%d) is not a power of 2", TP_BSIZE); 422 maxino = sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg; 423 mapsize = roundup(howmany(maxino, CHAR_BIT), TP_BSIZE); 424 usedinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char)); 425 dumpdirmap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char)); 426 dumpinomap = (char *)calloc((unsigned) mapsize, sizeof(char)); 427 tapesize = 3 * (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1); 428 429 nonodump = spcl.c_level < honorlevel; 430 431 passno = 1; 432 setproctitle("%s: pass 1: regular files", disk); 433 msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n"); 434 anydirskipped = mapfiles(maxino, &tapesize); 435 436 passno = 2; 437 setproctitle("%s: pass 2: directories", disk); 438 msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n"); 439 while (anydirskipped) { 440 anydirskipped = mapdirs(maxino, &tapesize); 441 } 442 443 if (pipeout || unlimited) { 444 tapesize += 10; /* 10 trailer blocks */ 445 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks.\n", tapesize); 446 } else { 447 double fetapes; 448 449 if (blocksperfile) 450 fetapes = (double) tapesize / blocksperfile; 451 else if (cartridge) { 452 /* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at 453 the end of each block written, and not in mid-block. 454 Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated 455 for with an artificially low tape size. */ 456 fetapes = 457 ( (double) tapesize /* blocks */ 458 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */ 459 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */ 460 + 461 (double) tapesize /* blocks */ 462 * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */ 463 * 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop " */ 464 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */ 465 } else { 466 /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track 467 tape */ 468 int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7; 469 fetapes = 470 ( (double) tapesize /* blocks */ 471 * TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */ 472 * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte " */ 473 + 474 (double) tapesize /* blocks */ 475 * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */ 476 * tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG " */ 477 ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" " */ 478 } 479 etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */ 480 etapes++; 481 /* count the dumped inodes map on each additional tape */ 482 tapesize += (etapes - 1) * 483 (howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE) + 1); 484 tapesize += etapes + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blks */ 485 msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n", 486 tapesize, fetapes); 487 } 488 489 /* 490 * If the user only wants an estimate of the number of 491 * tapes, exit now. 492 */ 493 if (just_estimate) 494 exit(0); 495 496 /* 497 * Allocate tape buffer. 498 */ 499 if (!alloctape()) 500 quit( 501 "can't allocate tape buffers - try a smaller blocking factor.\n"); 502 503 startnewtape(1); 504 (void)time((time_t *)&(tstart_writing)); 505 dumpmap(usedinomap, TS_CLRI, maxino - 1); 506 507 passno = 3; 508 setproctitle("%s: pass 3: directories", disk); 509 msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n"); 510 dirty = 0; /* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */ 511 for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) { 512 if (((ino - 1) % CHAR_BIT) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */ 513 dirty = *map++; 514 else 515 dirty >>= 1; 516 if ((dirty & 1) == 0) 517 continue; 518 /* 519 * Skip directory inodes deleted and maybe reallocated 520 */ 521 dp = getino(ino, &mode); 522 if (mode != IFDIR) 523 continue; 524 (void)dumpino(dp, ino); 525 } 526 527 passno = 4; 528 setproctitle("%s: pass 4: regular files", disk); 529 msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n"); 530 for (map = dumpinomap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) { 531 if (((ino - 1) % CHAR_BIT) == 0) /* map is offset by 1 */ 532 dirty = *map++; 533 else 534 dirty >>= 1; 535 if ((dirty & 1) == 0) 536 continue; 537 /* 538 * Skip inodes deleted and reallocated as directories. 539 */ 540 dp = getino(ino, &mode); 541 if (mode == IFDIR) 542 continue; 543 (void)dumpino(dp, ino); 544 } 545 546 (void)time((time_t *)&(tend_writing)); 547 spcl.c_type = TS_END; 548 for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++) 549 writeheader(maxino - 1); 550 if (pipeout) 551 msg("DUMP: %jd tape blocks\n", (intmax_t)spcl.c_tapea); 552 else 553 msg("DUMP: %jd tape blocks on %d volume%s\n", 554 (intmax_t)spcl.c_tapea, spcl.c_volume, 555 (spcl.c_volume == 1) ? "" : "s"); 556 557 /* report dump performance, avoid division through zero */ 558 if (tend_writing - tstart_writing == 0) 559 msg("finished in less than a second\n"); 560 else 561 msg("finished in %jd seconds, throughput %jd KBytes/sec\n", 562 (intmax_t)tend_writing - tstart_writing, 563 (intmax_t)(spcl.c_tapea / 564 (tend_writing - tstart_writing))); 565 566 putdumptime(); 567 trewind(); 568 broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\a\a\n"); 569 msg("DUMP IS DONE\n"); 570 Exit(X_FINOK); 571 /* NOTREACHED */ 572 } 573 574 static void 575 usage(void) 576 { 577 fprintf(stderr, 578 "usage: dump [-0123456789acLnSu] [-B records] [-b blocksize] [-C cachesize]\n" 579 " [-D dumpdates] [-d density] [-h level] [-s feet] [-T date]\n" 580 " [-f file | -P pipecommand] filesystem\n" 581 " dump -W | -w\n"); 582 exit(X_STARTUP); 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * Check to see if a disk is currently mounted. 587 */ 588 static char * 589 getmntpt(char *name, int *mntflagsp) 590 { 591 long mntsize, i; 592 struct statfs *mntbuf; 593 594 mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT); 595 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) { 596 if (!strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name)) { 597 *mntflagsp = mntbuf[i].f_flags; 598 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname); 599 } 600 } 601 return (0); 602 } 603 604 /* 605 * Pick up a numeric argument. It must be nonnegative and in the given 606 * range (except that a vmax of 0 means unlimited). 607 */ 608 static long 609 numarg(const char *meaning, long vmin, long vmax) 610 { 611 char *p; 612 long val; 613 614 val = strtol(optarg, &p, 10); 615 if (*p) 616 errx(1, "illegal %s -- %s", meaning, optarg); 617 if (val < vmin || (vmax && val > vmax)) 618 errx(1, "%s must be between %ld and %ld", meaning, vmin, vmax); 619 return (val); 620 } 621 622 void 623 sig(int signo) 624 { 625 switch(signo) { 626 case SIGALRM: 627 case SIGBUS: 628 case SIGFPE: 629 case SIGHUP: 630 case SIGTERM: 631 case SIGTRAP: 632 if (pipeout) 633 quit("Signal on pipe: cannot recover\n"); 634 msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n"); 635 (void)fflush(stderr); 636 (void)fflush(stdout); 637 close_rewind(); 638 exit(X_REWRITE); 639 /* NOTREACHED */ 640 case SIGSEGV: 641 msg("SIGSEGV: ABORTING!\n"); 642 (void)signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL); 643 (void)kill(0, SIGSEGV); 644 /* NOTREACHED */ 645 } 646 } 647 648 char * 649 rawname(char *cp) 650 { 651 static char rawbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; 652 char *dp; 653 struct stat sb; 654 655 if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0) { 656 /* 657 * If the name already refers to a raw device, return 658 * it immediately without tampering. 659 */ 660 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) 661 return (cp); 662 } 663 664 dp = strrchr(cp, '/'); 665 666 if (dp == NULL) 667 return (NULL); 668 *dp = '\0'; 669 (void)strlcpy(rawbuf, cp, MAXPATHLEN - 1); 670 *dp = '/'; 671 (void)strlcat(rawbuf, "/r", MAXPATHLEN - 1 - strlen(rawbuf)); 672 (void)strlcat(rawbuf, dp + 1, MAXPATHLEN - 1 - strlen(rawbuf)); 673 return (rawbuf); 674 } 675 676 /* 677 * obsolete -- 678 * Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something 679 * getopt(3) will like. 680 */ 681 static void 682 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[]) 683 { 684 int argc, flags; 685 char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p; 686 687 /* Setup. */ 688 argv = *argvp; 689 argc = *argcp; 690 691 /* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */ 692 ap = argv[1]; 693 if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-') 694 return; 695 696 /* Allocate space for new arguments. */ 697 if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL || 698 (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL) 699 err(1, NULL); 700 701 *nargv++ = *argv; 702 argv += 2; 703 704 for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) { 705 switch (*ap) { 706 case 'B': 707 case 'b': 708 case 'd': 709 case 'f': 710 case 'D': 711 case 'C': 712 case 'h': 713 case 's': 714 case 'T': 715 if (*argv == NULL) { 716 warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap); 717 usage(); 718 } 719 if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL) 720 err(1, NULL); 721 nargv[0][0] = '-'; 722 nargv[0][1] = *ap; 723 (void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv); 724 ++argv; 725 ++nargv; 726 break; 727 default: 728 if (!flags) { 729 *p++ = '-'; 730 flags = 1; 731 } 732 *p++ = *ap; 733 break; 734 } 735 } 736 737 /* Terminate flags. */ 738 if (flags) { 739 *p = '\0'; 740 *nargv++ = flagsp; 741 } 742 743 /* Copy remaining arguments. */ 744 while ((*nargv++ = *argv++)); 745 746 /* Update argument count. */ 747 *argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1; 748 } 749