xref: /freebsd/sbin/dump/dumprmt.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/mtio.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 
40 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
41 
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
46 
47 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <limits.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "pathnames.h"
60 #include "dump.h"
61 
62 #define	TS_CLOSED	0
63 #define	TS_OPEN		1
64 
65 static	int rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
66 static	int rmtape;
67 static	char *rmtpeer;
68 
69 static	int okname(const char *);
70 static	int rmtcall(const char *, const char *);
71 static	void rmtconnaborted(int);
72 static	int rmtgetb(void);
73 static	void rmtgetconn(void);
74 static	void rmtgets(char *, int);
75 static	int rmtreply(const char *);
76 
77 static	int errfd = -1;
78 
79 int
80 rmthost(const char *host)
81 {
82 
83 	rmtpeer = strdup(host);
84 	if (rmtpeer == NULL)
85 		return (0);
86 	signal(SIGPIPE, rmtconnaborted);
87 	rmtgetconn();
88 	if (rmtape < 0)
89 		return (0);
90 	return (1);
91 }
92 
93 static void
94 rmtconnaborted(int sig __unused)
95 {
96 	msg("Lost connection to remote host.\n");
97 	if (errfd != -1) {
98 		fd_set r;
99 		struct timeval t;
100 
101 		FD_ZERO(&r);
102 		FD_SET(errfd, &r);
103 		t.tv_sec = 0;
104 		t.tv_usec = 0;
105 		if (select(errfd + 1, &r, NULL, NULL, &t)) {
106 			int i;
107 			char buf[2048];
108 
109 			if ((i = read(errfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
110 				buf[i] = '\0';
111 				msg("on %s: %s%s", rmtpeer, buf,
112 					buf[i - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
113 			}
114 		}
115 	}
116 
117 	exit(X_ABORT);
118 }
119 
120 void
121 rmtgetconn(void)
122 {
123 	char *cp;
124 	const char *rmt;
125 	static struct servent *sp = NULL;
126 	static struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
127 	char *tuser;
128 	int size;
129 	int throughput;
130 	int on;
131 
132 	if (sp == NULL) {
133 		sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
134 		if (sp == NULL) {
135 			msg("shell/tcp: unknown service\n");
136 			exit(X_STARTUP);
137 		}
138 		pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
139 		if (pwd == NULL) {
140 			msg("who are you?\n");
141 			exit(X_STARTUP);
142 		}
143 	}
144 	if ((cp = strchr(rmtpeer, '@')) != NULL) {
145 		tuser = rmtpeer;
146 		*cp = '\0';
147 		if (!okname(tuser))
148 			exit(X_STARTUP);
149 		rmtpeer = ++cp;
150 	} else
151 		tuser = pwd->pw_name;
152 	if ((rmt = getenv("RMT")) == NULL)
153 		rmt = _PATH_RMT;
154 	msg("%s", "");
155 	rmtape = rcmd(&rmtpeer, (u_short)sp->s_port, pwd->pw_name,
156 		      tuser, rmt, &errfd);
157 	if (rmtape < 0) {
158 		msg("login to %s as %s failed.\n", rmtpeer, tuser);
159 		return;
160 	}
161 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Connection to %s established.\n", rmtpeer);
162 	size = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
163 	if (size > 60 * 1024)		/* XXX */
164 		size = 60 * 1024;
165 	/* Leave some space for rmt request/response protocol */
166 	size += 2 * 1024;
167 	while (size > TP_BSIZE &&
168 	    setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof (size)) < 0)
169 		    size -= TP_BSIZE;
170 	(void)setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof (size));
171 	throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
172 	if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
173 	    &throughput, sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
174 		perror("IP_TOS:IPTOS_THROUGHPUT setsockopt");
175 	on = 1;
176 	if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
177 		perror("TCP_NODELAY setsockopt");
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 okname(const char *cp0)
182 {
183 	const char *cp;
184 	int c;
185 
186 	for (cp = cp0; *cp; cp++) {
187 		c = *cp;
188 		if (!isascii(c) || !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-')) {
189 			msg("invalid user name %s\n", cp0);
190 			return (0);
191 		}
192 	}
193 	return (1);
194 }
195 
196 int
197 rmtopen(const char *tape, int mode)
198 {
199 	char buf[256];
200 
201 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "O%.226s\n%d\n", tape, mode);
202 	rmtstate = TS_OPEN;
203 	return (rmtcall(tape, buf));
204 }
205 
206 void
207 rmtclose(void)
208 {
209 
210 	if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
211 		return;
212 	rmtcall("close", "C\n");
213 	rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
214 }
215 
216 int
217 rmtread(char *buf, int count)
218 {
219 	char line[30];
220 	int n, i, cc;
221 
222 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "R%d\n", count);
223 	n = rmtcall("read", line);
224 	if (n < 0)
225 		/* rmtcall() properly sets errno for us on errors. */
226 		return (n);
227 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += cc) {
228 		cc = read(rmtape, buf+i, n - i);
229 		if (cc <= 0)
230 			rmtconnaborted(0);
231 	}
232 	return (n);
233 }
234 
235 int
236 rmtwrite(const char *buf, int count)
237 {
238 	char line[30];
239 
240 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "W%d\n", count);
241 	write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
242 	write(rmtape, buf, count);
243 	return (rmtreply("write"));
244 }
245 
246 void
247 rmtwrite0(int count)
248 {
249 	char line[30];
250 
251 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "W%d\n", count);
252 	write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
253 }
254 
255 void
256 rmtwrite1(const char *buf, int count)
257 {
258 
259 	write(rmtape, buf, count);
260 }
261 
262 int
263 rmtwrite2(void)
264 {
265 
266 	return (rmtreply("write"));
267 }
268 
269 int
270 rmtseek(int offset, int pos)	/* XXX off_t ? */
271 {
272 	char line[80];
273 
274 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "L%d\n%d\n", offset, pos);
275 	return (rmtcall("seek", line));
276 }
277 
278 struct	mtget mts;
279 
280 struct mtget *
281 rmtstatus(void)
282 {
283 	int i;
284 	char *cp;
285 
286 	if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
287 		return (NULL);
288 	rmtcall("status", "S\n");
289 	for (i = 0, cp = (char *)&mts; i < sizeof(mts); i++)
290 		*cp++ = rmtgetb();
291 	return (&mts);
292 }
293 
294 int
295 rmtioctl(int cmd, int count)
296 {
297 	char buf[256];
298 
299 	if (count < 0)
300 		return (-1);
301 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "I%d\n%d\n", cmd, count);
302 	return (rmtcall("ioctl", buf));
303 }
304 
305 static int
306 rmtcall(const char *cmd, const char *buf)
307 {
308 
309 	if (write(rmtape, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
310 		rmtconnaborted(0);
311 	return (rmtreply(cmd));
312 }
313 
314 static int
315 rmtreply(const char *cmd)
316 {
317 	char *cp;
318 	char code[30], emsg[BUFSIZ];
319 
320 	rmtgets(code, sizeof (code));
321 	if (*code == 'E' || *code == 'F') {
322 		rmtgets(emsg, sizeof (emsg));
323 		msg("%s: %s", cmd, emsg);
324 		errno = atoi(code + 1);
325 		if (*code == 'F')
326 			rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
327 		return (-1);
328 	}
329 	if (*code != 'A') {
330 		/* Kill trailing newline */
331 		cp = code + strlen(code);
332 		if (cp > code && *--cp == '\n')
333 			*cp = '\0';
334 
335 		msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched (code \"%s\").\n",
336 		    code);
337 		rmtconnaborted(0);
338 	}
339 	return (atoi(code + 1));
340 }
341 
342 int
343 rmtgetb(void)
344 {
345 	char c;
346 
347 	if (read(rmtape, &c, 1) != 1)
348 		rmtconnaborted(0);
349 	return (c);
350 }
351 
352 /* Get a line (guaranteed to have a trailing newline). */
353 void
354 rmtgets(char *line, int len)
355 {
356 	char *cp = line;
357 
358 	while (len > 1) {
359 		*cp = rmtgetb();
360 		if (*cp == '\n') {
361 			cp[1] = '\0';
362 			return;
363 		}
364 		cp++;
365 		len--;
366 	}
367 	*cp = '\0';
368 	msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched.\n");
369 	msg("(rmtgets got \"%s\").\n", line);
370 	rmtconnaborted(0);
371 }
372