xref: /freebsd/sbin/dump/dumprmt.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dumprmt.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/mtio.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 
43 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
44 
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip.h>
48 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
49 
50 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "pathnames.h"
63 #include "dump.h"
64 
65 #define	TS_CLOSED	0
66 #define	TS_OPEN		1
67 
68 static	int rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
69 static	int rmtape;
70 static	char *rmtpeer;
71 
72 static	int okname(const char *);
73 static	int rmtcall(const char *, const char *);
74 static	void rmtconnaborted(int);
75 static	int rmtgetb(void);
76 static	void rmtgetconn(void);
77 static	void rmtgets(char *, int);
78 static	int rmtreply(const char *);
79 
80 static	int errfd = -1;
81 
82 int
83 rmthost(const char *host)
84 {
85 
86 	rmtpeer = strdup(host);
87 	if (rmtpeer == NULL)
88 		return (0);
89 	signal(SIGPIPE, rmtconnaborted);
90 	rmtgetconn();
91 	if (rmtape < 0)
92 		return (0);
93 	return (1);
94 }
95 
96 static void
97 rmtconnaborted(int sig __unused)
98 {
99 	msg("Lost connection to remote host.\n");
100 	if (errfd != -1) {
101 		fd_set r;
102 		struct timeval t;
103 
104 		FD_ZERO(&r);
105 		FD_SET(errfd, &r);
106 		t.tv_sec = 0;
107 		t.tv_usec = 0;
108 		if (select(errfd + 1, &r, NULL, NULL, &t)) {
109 			int i;
110 			char buf[2048];
111 
112 			if ((i = read(errfd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
113 				buf[i] = '\0';
114 				msg("on %s: %s%s", rmtpeer, buf,
115 					buf[i - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
116 			}
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	exit(X_ABORT);
121 }
122 
123 void
124 rmtgetconn(void)
125 {
126 	char *cp;
127 	const char *rmt;
128 	static struct servent *sp = NULL;
129 	static struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
130 	char *tuser;
131 	int size;
132 	int throughput;
133 	int on;
134 
135 	if (sp == NULL) {
136 		sp = getservbyname("shell", "tcp");
137 		if (sp == NULL) {
138 			msg("shell/tcp: unknown service\n");
139 			exit(X_STARTUP);
140 		}
141 		pwd = getpwuid(getuid());
142 		if (pwd == NULL) {
143 			msg("who are you?\n");
144 			exit(X_STARTUP);
145 		}
146 	}
147 	if ((cp = strchr(rmtpeer, '@')) != NULL) {
148 		tuser = rmtpeer;
149 		*cp = '\0';
150 		if (!okname(tuser))
151 			exit(X_STARTUP);
152 		rmtpeer = ++cp;
153 	} else
154 		tuser = pwd->pw_name;
155 	if ((rmt = getenv("RMT")) == NULL)
156 		rmt = _PATH_RMT;
157 	msg("%s", "");
158 	rmtape = rcmd(&rmtpeer, (u_short)sp->s_port, pwd->pw_name,
159 		      tuser, rmt, &errfd);
160 	if (rmtape < 0) {
161 		msg("login to %s as %s failed.\n", rmtpeer, tuser);
162 		return;
163 	}
164 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Connection to %s established.\n", rmtpeer);
165 	size = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
166 	if (size > 60 * 1024)		/* XXX */
167 		size = 60 * 1024;
168 	/* Leave some space for rmt request/response protocol */
169 	size += 2 * 1024;
170 	while (size > TP_BSIZE &&
171 	    setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof (size)) < 0)
172 		    size -= TP_BSIZE;
173 	(void)setsockopt(rmtape, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof (size));
174 	throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
175 	if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
176 	    &throughput, sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
177 		perror("IP_TOS:IPTOS_THROUGHPUT setsockopt");
178 	on = 1;
179 	if (setsockopt(rmtape, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
180 		perror("TCP_NODELAY setsockopt");
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 okname(const char *cp0)
185 {
186 	const char *cp;
187 	int c;
188 
189 	for (cp = cp0; *cp; cp++) {
190 		c = *cp;
191 		if (!isascii(c) || !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-')) {
192 			msg("invalid user name %s\n", cp0);
193 			return (0);
194 		}
195 	}
196 	return (1);
197 }
198 
199 int
200 rmtopen(const char *tape, int mode)
201 {
202 	char buf[256];
203 
204 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "O%.226s\n%d\n", tape, mode);
205 	rmtstate = TS_OPEN;
206 	return (rmtcall(tape, buf));
207 }
208 
209 void
210 rmtclose(void)
211 {
212 
213 	if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
214 		return;
215 	rmtcall("close", "C\n");
216 	rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
217 }
218 
219 int
220 rmtread(char *buf, int count)
221 {
222 	char line[30];
223 	int n, i, cc;
224 
225 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "R%d\n", count);
226 	n = rmtcall("read", line);
227 	if (n < 0)
228 		/* rmtcall() properly sets errno for us on errors. */
229 		return (n);
230 	for (i = 0; i < n; i += cc) {
231 		cc = read(rmtape, buf+i, n - i);
232 		if (cc <= 0)
233 			rmtconnaborted(0);
234 	}
235 	return (n);
236 }
237 
238 int
239 rmtwrite(const char *buf, int count)
240 {
241 	char line[30];
242 
243 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "W%d\n", count);
244 	write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
245 	write(rmtape, buf, count);
246 	return (rmtreply("write"));
247 }
248 
249 void
250 rmtwrite0(int count)
251 {
252 	char line[30];
253 
254 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "W%d\n", count);
255 	write(rmtape, line, strlen(line));
256 }
257 
258 void
259 rmtwrite1(const char *buf, int count)
260 {
261 
262 	write(rmtape, buf, count);
263 }
264 
265 int
266 rmtwrite2(void)
267 {
268 
269 	return (rmtreply("write"));
270 }
271 
272 int
273 rmtseek(int offset, int pos)	/* XXX off_t ? */
274 {
275 	char line[80];
276 
277 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof (line), "L%d\n%d\n", offset, pos);
278 	return (rmtcall("seek", line));
279 }
280 
281 struct	mtget mts;
282 
283 struct mtget *
284 rmtstatus(void)
285 {
286 	int i;
287 	char *cp;
288 
289 	if (rmtstate != TS_OPEN)
290 		return (NULL);
291 	rmtcall("status", "S\n");
292 	for (i = 0, cp = (char *)&mts; i < sizeof(mts); i++)
293 		*cp++ = rmtgetb();
294 	return (&mts);
295 }
296 
297 int
298 rmtioctl(int cmd, int count)
299 {
300 	char buf[256];
301 
302 	if (count < 0)
303 		return (-1);
304 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "I%d\n%d\n", cmd, count);
305 	return (rmtcall("ioctl", buf));
306 }
307 
308 static int
309 rmtcall(const char *cmd, const char *buf)
310 {
311 
312 	if (write(rmtape, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
313 		rmtconnaborted(0);
314 	return (rmtreply(cmd));
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 rmtreply(const char *cmd)
319 {
320 	char *cp;
321 	char code[30], emsg[BUFSIZ];
322 
323 	rmtgets(code, sizeof (code));
324 	if (*code == 'E' || *code == 'F') {
325 		rmtgets(emsg, sizeof (emsg));
326 		msg("%s: %s", cmd, emsg);
327 		errno = atoi(code + 1);
328 		if (*code == 'F')
329 			rmtstate = TS_CLOSED;
330 		return (-1);
331 	}
332 	if (*code != 'A') {
333 		/* Kill trailing newline */
334 		cp = code + strlen(code);
335 		if (cp > code && *--cp == '\n')
336 			*cp = '\0';
337 
338 		msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched (code \"%s\").\n",
339 		    code);
340 		rmtconnaborted(0);
341 	}
342 	return (atoi(code + 1));
343 }
344 
345 int
346 rmtgetb(void)
347 {
348 	char c;
349 
350 	if (read(rmtape, &c, 1) != 1)
351 		rmtconnaborted(0);
352 	return (c);
353 }
354 
355 /* Get a line (guaranteed to have a trailing newline). */
356 void
357 rmtgets(char *line, int len)
358 {
359 	char *cp = line;
360 
361 	while (len > 1) {
362 		*cp = rmtgetb();
363 		if (*cp == '\n') {
364 			cp[1] = '\0';
365 			return;
366 		}
367 		cp++;
368 		len--;
369 	}
370 	*cp = '\0';
371 	msg("Protocol to remote tape server botched.\n");
372 	msg("(rmtgets got \"%s\").\n", line);
373 	rmtconnaborted(0);
374 }
375