xref: /freebsd/sbin/dhclient/packet.c (revision 641a6cfb86023499caafe26a4d821a0b885cf00b)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.9 2004/05/04 18:58:50 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* Packet assembly code, originally contributed by Archie Cobbs. */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1999 The Internet Software Consortium.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
19  *    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
23  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
24  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
27  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
33  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
37  * by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
38  * Enterprises.  To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
39  * see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''.  To learn more about Vixie
40  * Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include "dhcpd.h"
47 
48 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip.h>
50 #include <netinet/udp.h>
51 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
52 
53 #define ETHER_HEADER_SIZE (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2 + sizeof(u_int16_t))
54 
55 u_int32_t	checksum(unsigned char *, unsigned, u_int32_t);
56 u_int32_t	wrapsum(u_int32_t);
57 
58 void	assemble_ethernet_header(struct interface_info *, unsigned char *,
59 	    int *, struct hardware *);
60 ssize_t	decode_ethernet_header(struct interface_info *, unsigned char *,
61 	    int bufix, struct hardware *);
62 
63 u_int32_t
64 checksum(unsigned char *buf, unsigned nbytes, u_int32_t sum)
65 {
66 	int i;
67 
68 	/* Checksum all the pairs of bytes first... */
69 	for (i = 0; i < (nbytes & ~1U); i += 2) {
70 		sum += (u_int16_t)ntohs(*((u_int16_t *)(buf + i)));
71 		if (sum > 0xFFFF)
72 			sum -= 0xFFFF;
73 	}
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * If there's a single byte left over, checksum it, too.
77 	 * Network byte order is big-endian, so the remaining byte is
78 	 * the high byte.
79 	 */
80 	if (i < nbytes) {
81 		sum += buf[i] << 8;
82 		if (sum > 0xFFFF)
83 			sum -= 0xFFFF;
84 	}
85 
86 	return (sum);
87 }
88 
89 u_int32_t
90 wrapsum(u_int32_t sum)
91 {
92 	sum = ~sum & 0xFFFF;
93 	return (htons(sum));
94 }
95 
96 void
97 assemble_hw_header(struct interface_info *interface, unsigned char *buf,
98     int *bufix, struct hardware *to)
99 {
100 	struct ether_header eh;
101 
102 	if (to != NULL && to->hlen == 6) /* XXX */
103 		memcpy(eh.ether_dhost, to->haddr, sizeof(eh.ether_dhost));
104 	else
105 		memset(eh.ether_dhost, 0xff, sizeof(eh.ether_dhost));
106 	if (interface->hw_address.hlen == sizeof(eh.ether_shost))
107 		memcpy(eh.ether_shost, interface->hw_address.haddr,
108 		    sizeof(eh.ether_shost));
109 	else
110 		memset(eh.ether_shost, 0x00, sizeof(eh.ether_shost));
111 
112 	eh.ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
113 
114 	memcpy(&buf[*bufix], &eh, ETHER_HEADER_SIZE);
115 	*bufix += ETHER_HEADER_SIZE;
116 }
117 
118 void
119 assemble_udp_ip_header(unsigned char *buf, int *bufix, u_int32_t from,
120     u_int32_t to, unsigned int port, unsigned char *data, int len)
121 {
122 	struct ip ip;
123 	struct udphdr udp;
124 
125 	ip.ip_v = 4;
126 	ip.ip_hl = 5;
127 	ip.ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
128 	ip.ip_len = htons(sizeof(ip) + sizeof(udp) + len);
129 	ip.ip_id = 0;
130 	ip.ip_off = 0;
131 	ip.ip_ttl = 16;
132 	ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
133 	ip.ip_sum = 0;
134 	ip.ip_src.s_addr = from;
135 	ip.ip_dst.s_addr = to;
136 
137 	ip.ip_sum = wrapsum(checksum((unsigned char *)&ip, sizeof(ip), 0));
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * While the BPF -- used for broadcasts -- expects a "true" IP header
141 	 * with all the bytes in network byte order, the raw socket interface
142 	 * which is used for unicasts expects the ip_len field to be in host
143 	 * byte order.  In both cases, the checksum has to be correct, so this
144 	 * is as good a place as any to turn the bytes around again.
145 	 */
146 	if (to != INADDR_BROADCAST)
147 		ip.ip_len = ntohs(ip.ip_len);
148 
149 	memcpy(&buf[*bufix], &ip, sizeof(ip));
150 	*bufix += sizeof(ip);
151 
152 	udp.uh_sport = htons(LOCAL_PORT);	/* XXX */
153 	udp.uh_dport = port;			/* XXX */
154 	udp.uh_ulen = htons(sizeof(udp) + len);
155 	memset(&udp.uh_sum, 0, sizeof(udp.uh_sum));
156 
157 	udp.uh_sum = wrapsum(checksum((unsigned char *)&udp, sizeof(udp),
158 	    checksum(data, len, checksum((unsigned char *)&ip.ip_src,
159 	    2 * sizeof(ip.ip_src),
160 	    IPPROTO_UDP + (u_int32_t)ntohs(udp.uh_ulen)))));
161 
162 	memcpy(&buf[*bufix], &udp, sizeof(udp));
163 	*bufix += sizeof(udp);
164 }
165 
166 ssize_t
167 decode_hw_header(unsigned char *buf, int bufix, struct hardware *from)
168 {
169 	struct ether_header eh;
170 
171 	memcpy(&eh, buf + bufix, ETHER_HEADER_SIZE);
172 
173 	memcpy(from->haddr, eh.ether_shost, sizeof(eh.ether_shost));
174 	from->htype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
175 	from->hlen = sizeof(eh.ether_shost);
176 
177 	return (sizeof(eh));
178 }
179 
180 ssize_t
181 decode_udp_ip_header(unsigned char *buf, int bufix, struct sockaddr_in *from,
182     unsigned char *data, int buflen)
183 {
184 	struct ip *ip;
185 	struct udphdr *udp;
186 	u_int32_t ip_len = (buf[bufix] & 0xf) << 2;
187 	u_int32_t sum, usum;
188 	static int ip_packets_seen;
189 	static int ip_packets_bad_checksum;
190 	static int udp_packets_seen;
191 	static int udp_packets_bad_checksum;
192 	static int udp_packets_length_checked;
193 	static int udp_packets_length_overflow;
194 	int len = 0;
195 
196 	ip = (struct ip *)(buf + bufix);
197 	udp = (struct udphdr *)(buf + bufix + ip_len);
198 
199 	/* Check the IP header checksum - it should be zero. */
200 	ip_packets_seen++;
201 	if (wrapsum(checksum(buf + bufix, ip_len, 0)) != 0) {
202 		ip_packets_bad_checksum++;
203 		if (ip_packets_seen > 4 &&
204 		    (ip_packets_seen / ip_packets_bad_checksum) < 2) {
205 			note("%d bad IP checksums seen in %d packets",
206 			    ip_packets_bad_checksum, ip_packets_seen);
207 			ip_packets_seen = ip_packets_bad_checksum = 0;
208 		}
209 		return (-1);
210 	}
211 
212 	if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != buflen)
213 		debug("ip length %d disagrees with bytes received %d.",
214 		    ntohs(ip->ip_len), buflen);
215 
216 	memcpy(&from->sin_addr, &ip->ip_src, 4);
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * Compute UDP checksums, including the ``pseudo-header'', the
220 	 * UDP header and the data.   If the UDP checksum field is zero,
221 	 * we're not supposed to do a checksum.
222 	 */
223 	if (!data) {
224 		data = buf + bufix + ip_len + sizeof(*udp);
225 		len = ntohs(udp->uh_ulen) - sizeof(*udp);
226 		udp_packets_length_checked++;
227 		if (len + data > buf + bufix + buflen) {
228 			udp_packets_length_overflow++;
229 			if (udp_packets_length_checked > 4 &&
230 			    (udp_packets_length_checked /
231 			    udp_packets_length_overflow) < 2) {
232 				note("%d udp packets in %d too long - dropped",
233 				    udp_packets_length_overflow,
234 				    udp_packets_length_checked);
235 				udp_packets_length_overflow =
236 				    udp_packets_length_checked = 0;
237 			}
238 			return (-1);
239 		}
240 		if (len + data != buf + bufix + buflen)
241 			debug("accepting packet with data after udp payload.");
242 	}
243 
244 	usum = udp->uh_sum;
245 	udp->uh_sum = 0;
246 
247 	sum = wrapsum(checksum((unsigned char *)udp, sizeof(*udp),
248 	    checksum(data, len, checksum((unsigned char *)&ip->ip_src,
249 	    2 * sizeof(ip->ip_src),
250 	    IPPROTO_UDP + (u_int32_t)ntohs(udp->uh_ulen)))));
251 
252 	udp_packets_seen++;
253 	if (usum && usum != sum) {
254 		udp_packets_bad_checksum++;
255 		if (udp_packets_seen > 4 &&
256 		    (udp_packets_seen / udp_packets_bad_checksum) < 2) {
257 			note("%d bad udp checksums in %d packets",
258 			    udp_packets_bad_checksum, udp_packets_seen);
259 			udp_packets_seen = udp_packets_bad_checksum = 0;
260 		}
261 		return (-1);
262 	}
263 
264 	memcpy(&from->sin_port, &udp->uh_sport, sizeof(udp->uh_sport));
265 
266 	return (ip_len + sizeof(*udp));
267 }
268