xref: /freebsd/sbin/dhclient/options.c (revision 675be9115aae86ad6b3d877155d4fd7822892105)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: options.c,v 1.15 2004/12/26 03:17:07 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* DHCP options parsing and reassembly. */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 The Internet Software Consortium.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
19  *    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
23  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
24  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
27  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
29  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
30  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
31  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
32  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
33  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
37  * by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
38  * Enterprises.  To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
39  * see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''.  To learn more about Vixie
40  * Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 
48 #define DHCP_OPTION_DATA
49 #include "dhcpd.h"
50 
51 int bad_options = 0;
52 int bad_options_max = 5;
53 
54 void	parse_options(struct packet *);
55 void	parse_option_buffer(struct packet *, unsigned char *, int);
56 int	store_options(unsigned char *, int, struct tree_cache **,
57 	    unsigned char *, int, int, int, int);
58 void	expand_domain_search(struct packet *packet);
59 int	find_search_domain_name_len(struct option_data *option, int *offset);
60 void	expand_search_domain_name(struct option_data *option, int *offset,
61 	    unsigned char **domain_search);
62 
63 
64 /*
65  * Parse all available options out of the specified packet.
66  */
67 void
68 parse_options(struct packet *packet)
69 {
70 	/* Initially, zero all option pointers. */
71 	memset(packet->options, 0, sizeof(packet->options));
72 
73 	/* If we don't see the magic cookie, there's nothing to parse. */
74 	if (memcmp(packet->raw->options, DHCP_OPTIONS_COOKIE, 4)) {
75 		packet->options_valid = 0;
76 		return;
77 	}
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Go through the options field, up to the end of the packet or
81 	 * the End field.
82 	 */
83 	parse_option_buffer(packet, &packet->raw->options[4],
84 	    packet->packet_length - DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP - 4);
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * If we parsed a DHCP Option Overload option, parse more
88 	 * options out of the buffer(s) containing them.
89 	 */
90 	if (packet->options_valid &&
91 	    packet->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data) {
92 		if (packet->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data[0] & 1)
93 			parse_option_buffer(packet,
94 			    (unsigned char *)packet->raw->file,
95 			    sizeof(packet->raw->file));
96 		if (packet->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data[0] & 2)
97 			parse_option_buffer(packet,
98 			    (unsigned char *)packet->raw->sname,
99 			    sizeof(packet->raw->sname));
100 	}
101 
102 	/* Expand DHCP Domain Search option. */
103 	if (packet->options_valid) {
104 		expand_domain_search(packet);
105 	}
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Parse options out of the specified buffer, storing addresses of
110  * option values in packet->options and setting packet->options_valid if
111  * no errors are encountered.
112  */
113 void
114 parse_option_buffer(struct packet *packet,
115     unsigned char *buffer, int length)
116 {
117 	unsigned char *s, *t, *end = buffer + length;
118 	int len, code;
119 
120 	for (s = buffer; *s != DHO_END && s < end; ) {
121 		code = s[0];
122 
123 		/* Pad options don't have a length - just skip them. */
124 		if (code == DHO_PAD) {
125 			s++;
126 			continue;
127 		}
128 		if (s + 2 > end) {
129 			len = 65536;
130 			goto bogus;
131 		}
132 
133 		/*
134 		 * All other fields (except end, see above) have a
135 		 * one-byte length.
136 		 */
137 		len = s[1];
138 
139 		/*
140 		 * If the length is outrageous, silently skip the rest,
141 		 * and mark the packet bad. Unfortunately some crappy
142 		 * dhcp servers always seem to give us garbage on the
143 		 * end of a packet. so rather than keep refusing, give
144 		 * up and try to take one after seeing a few without
145 		 * anything good.
146 		 */
147 		if (s + len + 2 > end) {
148 		    bogus:
149 			bad_options++;
150 			warning("option %s (%d) %s.",
151 			    dhcp_options[code].name, len,
152 			    "larger than buffer");
153 			if (bad_options == bad_options_max) {
154 				packet->options_valid = 1;
155 				bad_options = 0;
156 				warning("Many bogus options seen in offers. "
157 				    "Taking this offer in spite of bogus "
158 				    "options - hope for the best!");
159 			} else {
160 				warning("rejecting bogus offer.");
161 				packet->options_valid = 0;
162 			}
163 			return;
164 		}
165 		/*
166 		 * If we haven't seen this option before, just make
167 		 * space for it and copy it there.
168 		 */
169 		if (!packet->options[code].data) {
170 			if (!(t = calloc(1, len + 1)))
171 				error("Can't allocate storage for option %s.",
172 				    dhcp_options[code].name);
173 			/*
174 			 * Copy and NUL-terminate the option (in case
175 			 * it's an ASCII string.
176 			 */
177 			memcpy(t, &s[2], len);
178 			t[len] = 0;
179 			packet->options[code].len = len;
180 			packet->options[code].data = t;
181 		} else {
182 			/*
183 			 * If it's a repeat, concatenate it to whatever
184 			 * we last saw.   This is really only required
185 			 * for clients, but what the heck...
186 			 */
187 			t = calloc(1, len + packet->options[code].len + 1);
188 			if (!t)
189 				error("Can't expand storage for option %s.",
190 				    dhcp_options[code].name);
191 			memcpy(t, packet->options[code].data,
192 				packet->options[code].len);
193 			memcpy(t + packet->options[code].len,
194 				&s[2], len);
195 			packet->options[code].len += len;
196 			t[packet->options[code].len] = 0;
197 			free(packet->options[code].data);
198 			packet->options[code].data = t;
199 		}
200 		s += len + 2;
201 	}
202 	packet->options_valid = 1;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Expand DHCP Domain Search option. The value of this option is
207  * encoded like DNS' list of labels. See:
208  *   RFC 3397
209  *   RFC 1035
210  */
211 void
212 expand_domain_search(struct packet *packet)
213 {
214 	int offset, expanded_len;
215 	struct option_data *option;
216 	unsigned char *domain_search, *cursor;
217 
218 	if (packet->options[DHO_DOMAIN_SEARCH].data == NULL)
219 		return;
220 
221 	option = &packet->options[DHO_DOMAIN_SEARCH];
222 
223 	/* Compute final expanded length. */
224 	expanded_len = 0;
225 	offset = 0;
226 	while (offset < option->len) {
227 		/* We add 1 for the space between domain names. */
228 		expanded_len +=
229 		    find_search_domain_name_len(option, &offset) + 1;
230 	}
231 	if (expanded_len > 0)
232 		/* Remove 1 for the superfluous trailing space. */
233 		--expanded_len;
234 
235 	domain_search = malloc(expanded_len + 1);
236 	if (domain_search == NULL)
237 		error("Can't allocate storage for expanded domain-search\n");
238 
239 	offset = 0;
240 	cursor = domain_search;
241 	while (offset < option->len) {
242 		expand_search_domain_name(option, &offset, &cursor);
243 		cursor[0] = ' ';
244 		cursor++;
245 	}
246 	domain_search[expanded_len] = '\0';
247 
248 	free(option->data);
249 	option->len = expanded_len;
250 	option->data = domain_search;
251 }
252 
253 int
254 find_search_domain_name_len(struct option_data *option, int *offset)
255 {
256 	int domain_name_len, i, label_len, pointer, pointed_len;
257 
258 	domain_name_len = 0;
259 
260 	i = *offset;
261 	while (i < option->len) {
262 		label_len = option->data[i];
263 		if (label_len == 0) {
264 			/*
265 			 * A zero-length label marks the end of this
266 			 * domain name.
267 			 */
268 			*offset = i + 1;
269 			return (domain_name_len);
270 		} else if (label_len & 0xC0) {
271 			/* This is a pointer to another list of labels. */
272 			if (i + 1 >= option->len) {
273 				/* The pointer is truncated. */
274 				error("Truncated pointer in DHCP Domain "
275 				    "Search option.");
276 			}
277 
278 			pointer = ((label_len & ~(0xC0)) << 8) +
279 			    option->data[i + 1];
280 			if (pointer >= *offset) {
281 				/*
282 				 * The pointer must indicates a prior
283 				 * occurance.
284 				 */
285 				error("Invalid forward pointer in DHCP Domain "
286 				    "Search option compression.");
287 			}
288 
289 			pointed_len = find_search_domain_name_len(option,
290 			    &pointer);
291 			domain_name_len += pointed_len;
292 
293 			*offset = i + 2;
294 			return (domain_name_len);
295 		}
296 
297 		if (i + label_len >= option->len) {
298 			error("Truncated label in DHCP Domain Search option.");
299 		}
300 
301 		/*
302 		 * Update the domain name length with the length of the
303 		 * current label, plus a trailing dot ('.').
304 		 */
305 		domain_name_len += label_len + 1;
306 
307 		/* Move cursor. */
308 		i += label_len + 1;
309 	}
310 
311 	error("Truncated DHCP Domain Search option.");
312 
313 	return (0);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 expand_search_domain_name(struct option_data *option, int *offset,
318     unsigned char **domain_search)
319 {
320 	int i, label_len, pointer;
321 	unsigned char *cursor;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * This is the same loop than the function above
325 	 * (find_search_domain_name_len). Therefore, we remove checks,
326 	 * they're already done. Here, we just make the copy.
327 	 */
328 	i = *offset;
329 	cursor = *domain_search;
330 	while (i < option->len) {
331 		label_len = option->data[i];
332 		if (label_len == 0) {
333 			/*
334 			 * A zero-length label marks the end of this
335 			 * domain name.
336 			 */
337 			*offset = i + 1;
338 			*domain_search = cursor;
339 			return;
340 		} else if (label_len & 0xC0) {
341 			/* This is a pointer to another list of labels. */
342 			pointer = ((label_len & ~(0xC0)) << 8) +
343 			    option->data[i + 1];
344 
345 			expand_search_domain_name(option, &pointer, &cursor);
346 
347 			*offset = i + 2;
348 			*domain_search = cursor;
349 			return;
350 		}
351 
352 		/* Copy the label found. */
353 		memcpy(cursor, option->data + i + 1, label_len);
354 		cursor[label_len] = '.';
355 
356 		/* Move cursor. */
357 		i += label_len + 1;
358 		cursor += label_len + 1;
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * cons options into a big buffer, and then split them out into the
364  * three separate buffers if needed.  This allows us to cons up a set of
365  * vendor options using the same routine.
366  */
367 int
368 cons_options(struct packet *inpacket, struct dhcp_packet *outpacket,
369     int mms, struct tree_cache **options,
370     int overload, /* Overload flags that may be set. */
371     int terminate, int bootpp, u_int8_t *prl, int prl_len)
372 {
373 	unsigned char priority_list[300], buffer[4096];
374 	int priority_len, main_buffer_size, mainbufix, bufix;
375 	int option_size, length;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * If the client has provided a maximum DHCP message size, use
379 	 * that; otherwise, if it's BOOTP, only 64 bytes; otherwise use
380 	 * up to the minimum IP MTU size (576 bytes).
381 	 *
382 	 * XXX if a BOOTP client specifies a max message size, we will
383 	 * honor it.
384 	 */
385 	if (!mms &&
386 	    inpacket &&
387 	    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE].data &&
388 	    (inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE].len >=
389 	    sizeof(u_int16_t)))
390 		mms = getUShort(
391 		    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE].data);
392 
393 	if (mms)
394 		main_buffer_size = mms - DHCP_FIXED_LEN;
395 	else if (bootpp)
396 		main_buffer_size = 64;
397 	else
398 		main_buffer_size = 576 - DHCP_FIXED_LEN;
399 
400 	if (main_buffer_size > sizeof(buffer))
401 		main_buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
402 
403 	/* Preload the option priority list with mandatory options. */
404 	priority_len = 0;
405 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE;
406 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER;
407 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME;
408 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * If the client has provided a list of options that it wishes
412 	 * returned, use it to prioritize.  Otherwise, prioritize based
413 	 * on the default priority list.
414 	 */
415 	if (inpacket &&
416 	    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].data) {
417 		int prlen =
418 		    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].len;
419 		if (prlen + priority_len > sizeof(priority_list))
420 			prlen = sizeof(priority_list) - priority_len;
421 
422 		memcpy(&priority_list[priority_len],
423 		    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].data,
424 		    prlen);
425 		priority_len += prlen;
426 		prl = priority_list;
427 	} else if (prl) {
428 		if (prl_len + priority_len > sizeof(priority_list))
429 			prl_len = sizeof(priority_list) - priority_len;
430 
431 		memcpy(&priority_list[priority_len], prl, prl_len);
432 		priority_len += prl_len;
433 		prl = priority_list;
434 	} else {
435 		memcpy(&priority_list[priority_len],
436 		    dhcp_option_default_priority_list,
437 		    sizeof_dhcp_option_default_priority_list);
438 		priority_len += sizeof_dhcp_option_default_priority_list;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Copy the options into the big buffer... */
442 	option_size = store_options(
443 	    buffer,
444 	    (main_buffer_size - 7 + ((overload & 1) ? DHCP_FILE_LEN : 0) +
445 		((overload & 2) ? DHCP_SNAME_LEN : 0)),
446 	    options, priority_list, priority_len, main_buffer_size,
447 	    (main_buffer_size + ((overload & 1) ? DHCP_FILE_LEN : 0)),
448 	    terminate);
449 
450 	/* Put the cookie up front... */
451 	memcpy(outpacket->options, DHCP_OPTIONS_COOKIE, 4);
452 	mainbufix = 4;
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * If we're going to have to overload, store the overload option
456 	 * at the beginning.  If we can, though, just store the whole
457 	 * thing in the packet's option buffer and leave it at that.
458 	 */
459 	if (option_size <= main_buffer_size - mainbufix) {
460 		memcpy(&outpacket->options[mainbufix],
461 		    buffer, option_size);
462 		mainbufix += option_size;
463 		if (mainbufix < main_buffer_size)
464 			outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = DHO_END;
465 		length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP + mainbufix;
466 	} else {
467 		outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD;
468 		outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = 1;
469 		if (option_size >
470 		    main_buffer_size - mainbufix + DHCP_FILE_LEN)
471 			outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = 3;
472 		else
473 			outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = 1;
474 
475 		memcpy(&outpacket->options[mainbufix],
476 		    buffer, main_buffer_size - mainbufix);
477 		bufix = main_buffer_size - mainbufix;
478 		length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP + mainbufix;
479 		if (overload & 1) {
480 			if (option_size - bufix <= DHCP_FILE_LEN) {
481 				memcpy(outpacket->file,
482 				    &buffer[bufix], option_size - bufix);
483 				mainbufix = option_size - bufix;
484 				if (mainbufix < DHCP_FILE_LEN)
485 					outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_END;
486 				while (mainbufix < DHCP_FILE_LEN)
487 					outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_PAD;
488 			} else {
489 				memcpy(outpacket->file,
490 				    &buffer[bufix], DHCP_FILE_LEN);
491 				bufix += DHCP_FILE_LEN;
492 			}
493 		}
494 		if ((overload & 2) && option_size < bufix) {
495 			memcpy(outpacket->sname,
496 			    &buffer[bufix], option_size - bufix);
497 
498 			mainbufix = option_size - bufix;
499 			if (mainbufix < DHCP_SNAME_LEN)
500 				outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_END;
501 			while (mainbufix < DHCP_SNAME_LEN)
502 				outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_PAD;
503 		}
504 	}
505 	return (length);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Store all the requested options into the requested buffer.
510  */
511 int
512 store_options(unsigned char *buffer, int buflen, struct tree_cache **options,
513     unsigned char *priority_list, int priority_len, int first_cutoff,
514     int second_cutoff, int terminate)
515 {
516 	int bufix = 0, option_stored[256], i, ix, tto;
517 
518 	/* Zero out the stored-lengths array. */
519 	memset(option_stored, 0, sizeof(option_stored));
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Copy out the options in the order that they appear in the
523 	 * priority list...
524 	 */
525 	for (i = 0; i < priority_len; i++) {
526 		/* Code for next option to try to store. */
527 		int code = priority_list[i];
528 		int optstart;
529 
530 		/*
531 		 * Number of bytes left to store (some may already have
532 		 * been stored by a previous pass).
533 		 */
534 		int length;
535 
536 		/* If no data is available for this option, skip it. */
537 		if (!options[code]) {
538 			continue;
539 		}
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * The client could ask for things that are mandatory,
543 		 * in which case we should avoid storing them twice...
544 		 */
545 		if (option_stored[code])
546 			continue;
547 		option_stored[code] = 1;
548 
549 		/* We should now have a constant length for the option. */
550 		length = options[code]->len;
551 
552 		/* Do we add a NUL? */
553 		if (terminate && dhcp_options[code].format[0] == 't') {
554 			length++;
555 			tto = 1;
556 		} else
557 			tto = 0;
558 
559 		/* Try to store the option. */
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * If the option's length is more than 255, we must
563 		 * store it in multiple hunks.   Store 255-byte hunks
564 		 * first.  However, in any case, if the option data will
565 		 * cross a buffer boundary, split it across that
566 		 * boundary.
567 		 */
568 		ix = 0;
569 
570 		optstart = bufix;
571 		while (length) {
572 			unsigned char incr = length > 255 ? 255 : length;
573 
574 			/*
575 			 * If this hunk of the buffer will cross a
576 			 * boundary, only go up to the boundary in this
577 			 * pass.
578 			 */
579 			if (bufix < first_cutoff &&
580 			    bufix + incr > first_cutoff)
581 				incr = first_cutoff - bufix;
582 			else if (bufix < second_cutoff &&
583 			    bufix + incr > second_cutoff)
584 				incr = second_cutoff - bufix;
585 
586 			/*
587 			 * If this option is going to overflow the
588 			 * buffer, skip it.
589 			 */
590 			if (bufix + 2 + incr > buflen) {
591 				bufix = optstart;
592 				break;
593 			}
594 
595 			/* Everything looks good - copy it in! */
596 			buffer[bufix] = code;
597 			buffer[bufix + 1] = incr;
598 			if (tto && incr == length) {
599 				memcpy(buffer + bufix + 2,
600 				    options[code]->value + ix, incr - 1);
601 				buffer[bufix + 2 + incr - 1] = 0;
602 			} else
603 				memcpy(buffer + bufix + 2,
604 				    options[code]->value + ix, incr);
605 			length -= incr;
606 			ix += incr;
607 			bufix += 2 + incr;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	return (bufix);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Format the specified option so that a human can easily read it.
615  */
616 char *
617 pretty_print_option(unsigned int code, unsigned char *data, int len,
618     int emit_commas, int emit_quotes)
619 {
620 	static char optbuf[32768]; /* XXX */
621 	int hunksize = 0, numhunk = -1, numelem = 0;
622 	char fmtbuf[32], *op = optbuf;
623 	int i, j, k, opleft = sizeof(optbuf);
624 	unsigned char *dp = data;
625 	struct in_addr foo;
626 	char comma;
627 
628 	/* Code should be between 0 and 255. */
629 	if (code > 255)
630 		error("pretty_print_option: bad code %d", code);
631 
632 	if (emit_commas)
633 		comma = ',';
634 	else
635 		comma = ' ';
636 
637 	/* Figure out the size of the data. */
638 	for (i = 0; dhcp_options[code].format[i]; i++) {
639 		if (!numhunk) {
640 			warning("%s: Excess information in format string: %s",
641 			    dhcp_options[code].name,
642 			    &(dhcp_options[code].format[i]));
643 			break;
644 		}
645 		numelem++;
646 		fmtbuf[i] = dhcp_options[code].format[i];
647 		switch (dhcp_options[code].format[i]) {
648 		case 'A':
649 			--numelem;
650 			fmtbuf[i] = 0;
651 			numhunk = 0;
652 			break;
653 		case 'X':
654 			for (k = 0; k < len; k++)
655 				if (!isascii(data[k]) ||
656 				    !isprint(data[k]))
657 					break;
658 			if (k == len) {
659 				fmtbuf[i] = 't';
660 				numhunk = -2;
661 			} else {
662 				fmtbuf[i] = 'x';
663 				hunksize++;
664 				comma = ':';
665 				numhunk = 0;
666 			}
667 			fmtbuf[i + 1] = 0;
668 			break;
669 		case 't':
670 			fmtbuf[i] = 't';
671 			fmtbuf[i + 1] = 0;
672 			numhunk = -2;
673 			break;
674 		case 'I':
675 		case 'l':
676 		case 'L':
677 			hunksize += 4;
678 			break;
679 		case 's':
680 		case 'S':
681 			hunksize += 2;
682 			break;
683 		case 'b':
684 		case 'B':
685 		case 'f':
686 			hunksize++;
687 			break;
688 		case 'e':
689 			break;
690 		default:
691 			warning("%s: garbage in format string: %s",
692 			    dhcp_options[code].name,
693 			    &(dhcp_options[code].format[i]));
694 			break;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Check for too few bytes... */
699 	if (hunksize > len) {
700 		warning("%s: expecting at least %d bytes; got %d",
701 		    dhcp_options[code].name, hunksize, len);
702 		return ("<error>");
703 	}
704 	/* Check for too many bytes... */
705 	if (numhunk == -1 && hunksize < len)
706 		warning("%s: %d extra bytes",
707 		    dhcp_options[code].name, len - hunksize);
708 
709 	/* If this is an array, compute its size. */
710 	if (!numhunk)
711 		numhunk = len / hunksize;
712 	/* See if we got an exact number of hunks. */
713 	if (numhunk > 0 && numhunk * hunksize < len)
714 		warning("%s: %d extra bytes at end of array",
715 		    dhcp_options[code].name, len - numhunk * hunksize);
716 
717 	/* A one-hunk array prints the same as a single hunk. */
718 	if (numhunk < 0)
719 		numhunk = 1;
720 
721 	/* Cycle through the array (or hunk) printing the data. */
722 	for (i = 0; i < numhunk; i++) {
723 		for (j = 0; j < numelem; j++) {
724 			int opcount;
725 			switch (fmtbuf[j]) {
726 			case 't':
727 				if (emit_quotes) {
728 					*op++ = '"';
729 					opleft--;
730 				}
731 				for (; dp < data + len; dp++) {
732 					if (!isascii(*dp) ||
733 					    !isprint(*dp)) {
734 						if (dp + 1 != data + len ||
735 						    *dp != 0) {
736 							snprintf(op, opleft,
737 							    "\\%03o", *dp);
738 							op += 4;
739 							opleft -= 4;
740 						}
741 					} else if (*dp == '"' ||
742 					    *dp == '\'' ||
743 					    *dp == '$' ||
744 					    *dp == '`' ||
745 					    *dp == '\\') {
746 						*op++ = '\\';
747 						*op++ = *dp;
748 						opleft -= 2;
749 					} else {
750 						*op++ = *dp;
751 						opleft--;
752 					}
753 				}
754 				if (emit_quotes) {
755 					*op++ = '"';
756 					opleft--;
757 				}
758 
759 				*op = 0;
760 				break;
761 			case 'I':
762 				foo.s_addr = htonl(getULong(dp));
763 				opcount = strlcpy(op, inet_ntoa(foo), opleft);
764 				if (opcount >= opleft)
765 					goto toobig;
766 				opleft -= opcount;
767 				dp += 4;
768 				break;
769 			case 'l':
770 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%ld",
771 				    (long)getLong(dp));
772 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
773 					goto toobig;
774 				opleft -= opcount;
775 				dp += 4;
776 				break;
777 			case 'L':
778 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%ld",
779 				    (unsigned long)getULong(dp));
780 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
781 					goto toobig;
782 				opleft -= opcount;
783 				dp += 4;
784 				break;
785 			case 's':
786 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d",
787 				    getShort(dp));
788 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
789 					goto toobig;
790 				opleft -= opcount;
791 				dp += 2;
792 				break;
793 			case 'S':
794 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d",
795 				    getUShort(dp));
796 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
797 					goto toobig;
798 				opleft -= opcount;
799 				dp += 2;
800 				break;
801 			case 'b':
802 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d",
803 				    *(char *)dp++);
804 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
805 					goto toobig;
806 				opleft -= opcount;
807 				break;
808 			case 'B':
809 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d", *dp++);
810 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
811 					goto toobig;
812 				opleft -= opcount;
813 				break;
814 			case 'x':
815 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%x", *dp++);
816 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
817 					goto toobig;
818 				opleft -= opcount;
819 				break;
820 			case 'f':
821 				opcount = strlcpy(op,
822 				    *dp++ ? "true" : "false", opleft);
823 				if (opcount >= opleft)
824 					goto toobig;
825 				opleft -= opcount;
826 				break;
827 			default:
828 				warning("Unexpected format code %c", fmtbuf[j]);
829 			}
830 			op += strlen(op);
831 			opleft -= strlen(op);
832 			if (opleft < 1)
833 				goto toobig;
834 			if (j + 1 < numelem && comma != ':') {
835 				*op++ = ' ';
836 				opleft--;
837 			}
838 		}
839 		if (i + 1 < numhunk) {
840 			*op++ = comma;
841 			opleft--;
842 		}
843 		if (opleft < 1)
844 			goto toobig;
845 
846 	}
847 	return (optbuf);
848  toobig:
849 	warning("dhcp option too large");
850 	return ("<error>");
851 }
852 
853 void
854 do_packet(struct interface_info *interface, struct dhcp_packet *packet,
855     int len, unsigned int from_port, struct iaddr from, struct hardware *hfrom)
856 {
857 	struct packet tp;
858 	int i;
859 
860 	if (packet->hlen > sizeof(packet->chaddr)) {
861 		note("Discarding packet with invalid hlen.");
862 		return;
863 	}
864 
865 	memset(&tp, 0, sizeof(tp));
866 	tp.raw = packet;
867 	tp.packet_length = len;
868 	tp.client_port = from_port;
869 	tp.client_addr = from;
870 	tp.interface = interface;
871 	tp.haddr = hfrom;
872 
873 	parse_options(&tp);
874 	if (tp.options_valid &&
875 	    tp.options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].data)
876 		tp.packet_type = tp.options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].data[0];
877 	if (tp.packet_type)
878 		dhcp(&tp);
879 	else
880 		bootp(&tp);
881 
882 	/* Free the data associated with the options. */
883 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
884 		if (tp.options[i].len && tp.options[i].data)
885 			free(tp.options[i].data);
886 }
887