xref: /freebsd/sbin/dhclient/options.c (revision 63a938566d524836885917d95bd491aa4400b181)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: options.c,v 1.15 2004/12/26 03:17:07 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* DHCP options parsing and reassembly. */
4 
5 /*-
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 The Internet Software Consortium.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  *
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of The Internet Software Consortium nor the names
21  *    of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM AND
25  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
26  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
27  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
28  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM OR
29  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
32  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
33  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
34  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
35  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium
39  * by Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie
40  * Enterprises.  To learn more about the Internet Software Consortium,
41  * see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''.  To learn more about Vixie
42  * Enterprises, see ``http://www.vix.com''.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 
50 #define DHCP_OPTION_DATA
51 #include "dhcpd.h"
52 
53 int bad_options = 0;
54 int bad_options_max = 5;
55 
56 void	parse_options(struct packet *);
57 void	parse_option_buffer(struct packet *, unsigned char *, int);
58 unsigned store_options(unsigned char *, int, struct tree_cache **,
59 	    unsigned char *, int, int, int, int);
60 void	expand_domain_search(struct packet *packet);
61 int	find_search_domain_name_len(struct option_data *option, size_t *offset);
62 void	expand_search_domain_name(struct option_data *option, size_t *offset,
63 	    unsigned char **domain_search);
64 
65 
66 /*
67  * Parse all available options out of the specified packet.
68  */
69 void
70 parse_options(struct packet *packet)
71 {
72 	/* Initially, zero all option pointers. */
73 	memset(packet->options, 0, sizeof(packet->options));
74 
75 	/* If we don't see the magic cookie, there's nothing to parse. */
76 	if (memcmp(packet->raw->options, DHCP_OPTIONS_COOKIE, 4)) {
77 		packet->options_valid = 0;
78 		return;
79 	}
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Go through the options field, up to the end of the packet or
83 	 * the End field.
84 	 */
85 	parse_option_buffer(packet, &packet->raw->options[4],
86 	    packet->packet_length - DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP - 4);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * If we parsed a DHCP Option Overload option, parse more
90 	 * options out of the buffer(s) containing them.
91 	 */
92 	if (packet->options_valid &&
93 	    packet->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data) {
94 		if (packet->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data[0] & 1)
95 			parse_option_buffer(packet,
96 			    (unsigned char *)packet->raw->file,
97 			    sizeof(packet->raw->file));
98 		if (packet->options[DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD].data[0] & 2)
99 			parse_option_buffer(packet,
100 			    (unsigned char *)packet->raw->sname,
101 			    sizeof(packet->raw->sname));
102 	}
103 
104 	/* Expand DHCP Domain Search option. */
105 	if (packet->options_valid) {
106 		expand_domain_search(packet);
107 	}
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Parse options out of the specified buffer, storing addresses of
112  * option values in packet->options and setting packet->options_valid if
113  * no errors are encountered.
114  */
115 void
116 parse_option_buffer(struct packet *packet,
117     unsigned char *buffer, int length)
118 {
119 	unsigned char *s, *t, *end = buffer + length;
120 	int len, code;
121 
122 	for (s = buffer; *s != DHO_END && s < end; ) {
123 		code = s[0];
124 
125 		/* Pad options don't have a length - just skip them. */
126 		if (code == DHO_PAD) {
127 			s++;
128 			continue;
129 		}
130 		if (s + 2 > end) {
131 			len = 65536;
132 			goto bogus;
133 		}
134 
135 		/*
136 		 * All other fields (except end, see above) have a
137 		 * one-byte length.
138 		 */
139 		len = s[1];
140 
141 		/*
142 		 * If the length is outrageous, silently skip the rest,
143 		 * and mark the packet bad. Unfortunately some crappy
144 		 * dhcp servers always seem to give us garbage on the
145 		 * end of a packet. so rather than keep refusing, give
146 		 * up and try to take one after seeing a few without
147 		 * anything good.
148 		 */
149 		if (s + len + 2 > end) {
150 		    bogus:
151 			bad_options++;
152 			warning("option %s (%d) %s.",
153 			    dhcp_options[code].name, len,
154 			    "larger than buffer");
155 			if (bad_options == bad_options_max) {
156 				packet->options_valid = 1;
157 				bad_options = 0;
158 				warning("Many bogus options seen in offers. "
159 				    "Taking this offer in spite of bogus "
160 				    "options - hope for the best!");
161 			} else {
162 				warning("rejecting bogus offer.");
163 				packet->options_valid = 0;
164 			}
165 			return;
166 		}
167 		/*
168 		 * If we haven't seen this option before, just make
169 		 * space for it and copy it there.
170 		 */
171 		if (!packet->options[code].data) {
172 			if (!(t = calloc(1, len + 1)))
173 				error("Can't allocate storage for option %s.",
174 				    dhcp_options[code].name);
175 			/*
176 			 * Copy and NUL-terminate the option (in case
177 			 * it's an ASCII string.
178 			 */
179 			memcpy(t, &s[2], len);
180 			t[len] = 0;
181 			packet->options[code].len = len;
182 			packet->options[code].data = t;
183 		} else {
184 			/*
185 			 * If it's a repeat, concatenate it to whatever
186 			 * we last saw.   This is really only required
187 			 * for clients, but what the heck...
188 			 */
189 			t = calloc(1, len + packet->options[code].len + 1);
190 			if (!t)
191 				error("Can't expand storage for option %s.",
192 				    dhcp_options[code].name);
193 			memcpy(t, packet->options[code].data,
194 				packet->options[code].len);
195 			memcpy(t + packet->options[code].len,
196 				&s[2], len);
197 			packet->options[code].len += len;
198 			t[packet->options[code].len] = 0;
199 			free(packet->options[code].data);
200 			packet->options[code].data = t;
201 		}
202 		s += len + 2;
203 	}
204 	packet->options_valid = 1;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * Expand DHCP Domain Search option. The value of this option is
209  * encoded like DNS' list of labels. See:
210  *   RFC 3397
211  *   RFC 1035
212  */
213 void
214 expand_domain_search(struct packet *packet)
215 {
216 	size_t offset;
217 	int expanded_len, next_domain_len;
218 	struct option_data *option;
219 	unsigned char *domain_search, *cursor;
220 
221 	if (packet->options[DHO_DOMAIN_SEARCH].data == NULL)
222 		return;
223 
224 	option = &packet->options[DHO_DOMAIN_SEARCH];
225 
226 	/* Compute final expanded length. */
227 	expanded_len = 0;
228 	offset = 0;
229 	while (offset < option->len) {
230 		next_domain_len = find_search_domain_name_len(option, &offset);
231 		if (next_domain_len < 0)
232 			/* The Domain Search option value is invalid. */
233 			return;
234 
235 		/* We add 1 for the space between domain names. */
236 		expanded_len += next_domain_len + 1;
237 	}
238 	if (expanded_len > 0)
239 		/* Remove 1 for the superfluous trailing space. */
240 		--expanded_len;
241 
242 	domain_search = malloc(expanded_len + 1);
243 	if (domain_search == NULL)
244 		error("Can't allocate storage for expanded domain-search\n");
245 
246 	offset = 0;
247 	cursor = domain_search;
248 	while (offset < option->len) {
249 		expand_search_domain_name(option, &offset, &cursor);
250 		cursor[0] = ' ';
251 		cursor++;
252 	}
253 	domain_search[expanded_len] = '\0';
254 
255 	free(option->data);
256 	option->len = expanded_len;
257 	option->data = domain_search;
258 }
259 
260 int
261 find_search_domain_name_len(struct option_data *option, size_t *offset)
262 {
263 	int domain_name_len, label_len, pointed_len;
264 	size_t i, pointer;
265 
266 	domain_name_len = 0;
267 
268 	i = *offset;
269 	while (i < option->len) {
270 		label_len = option->data[i];
271 		if (label_len == 0) {
272 			/*
273 			 * A zero-length label marks the end of this
274 			 * domain name.
275 			 */
276 			*offset = i + 1;
277 			return (domain_name_len);
278 		} else if (label_len & 0xC0) {
279 			/* This is a pointer to another list of labels. */
280 			if (i + 1 >= option->len) {
281 				/* The pointer is truncated. */
282 				warning("Truncated pointer in DHCP Domain "
283 				    "Search option.");
284 				return (-1);
285 			}
286 
287 			pointer = ((label_len & ~(0xC0)) << 8) +
288 			    option->data[i + 1];
289 			if (pointer >= *offset) {
290 				/*
291 				 * The pointer must indicate a prior
292 				 * occurrence.
293 				 */
294 				warning("Invalid forward pointer in DHCP "
295 				    "Domain Search option compression.");
296 				return (-1);
297 			}
298 
299 			pointed_len = find_search_domain_name_len(option,
300 			    &pointer);
301 			domain_name_len += pointed_len;
302 
303 			*offset = i + 2;
304 			return (domain_name_len);
305 		}
306 
307 		if (i + label_len >= option->len) {
308 			warning("Truncated label in DHCP Domain Search "
309 			    "option.");
310 			return (-1);
311 		}
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * Update the domain name length with the length of the
315 		 * current label, plus a trailing dot ('.').
316 		 */
317 		domain_name_len += label_len + 1;
318 
319 		/* Move cursor. */
320 		i += label_len + 1;
321 	}
322 
323 	warning("Truncated DHCP Domain Search option.");
324 
325 	return (-1);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 expand_search_domain_name(struct option_data *option, size_t *offset,
330     unsigned char **domain_search)
331 {
332 	int label_len;
333 	size_t i, pointer;
334 	unsigned char *cursor;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * This is the same loop than the function above
338 	 * (find_search_domain_name_len). Therefore, we remove checks,
339 	 * they're already done. Here, we just make the copy.
340 	 */
341 	i = *offset;
342 	cursor = *domain_search;
343 	while (i < option->len) {
344 		label_len = option->data[i];
345 		if (label_len == 0) {
346 			/*
347 			 * A zero-length label marks the end of this
348 			 * domain name.
349 			 */
350 			*offset = i + 1;
351 			*domain_search = cursor;
352 			return;
353 		} else if (label_len & 0xC0) {
354 			/* This is a pointer to another list of labels. */
355 			pointer = ((label_len & ~(0xC0)) << 8) +
356 			    option->data[i + 1];
357 
358 			expand_search_domain_name(option, &pointer, &cursor);
359 
360 			*offset = i + 2;
361 			*domain_search = cursor;
362 			return;
363 		}
364 
365 		/* Copy the label found. */
366 		memcpy(cursor, option->data + i + 1, label_len);
367 		cursor[label_len] = '.';
368 
369 		/* Move cursor. */
370 		i += label_len + 1;
371 		cursor += label_len + 1;
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * cons options into a big buffer, and then split them out into the
377  * three separate buffers if needed.  This allows us to cons up a set of
378  * vendor options using the same routine.
379  */
380 int
381 cons_options(struct packet *inpacket, struct dhcp_packet *outpacket,
382     int mms, struct tree_cache **options,
383     int overload, /* Overload flags that may be set. */
384     int terminate, int bootpp, u_int8_t *prl, int prl_len)
385 {
386 	unsigned char priority_list[300], buffer[4096];
387 	unsigned priority_len;
388 	size_t main_buffer_size;
389 	unsigned option_size, bufix, mainbufix;
390 	int length;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * If the client has provided a maximum DHCP message size, use
394 	 * that; otherwise, if it's BOOTP, only 64 bytes; otherwise use
395 	 * up to the minimum IP MTU size (576 bytes).
396 	 *
397 	 * XXX if a BOOTP client specifies a max message size, we will
398 	 * honor it.
399 	 */
400 	if (!mms &&
401 	    inpacket &&
402 	    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE].data &&
403 	    (inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE].len >=
404 	    sizeof(u_int16_t)))
405 		mms = getUShort(
406 		    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE].data);
407 
408 	if (mms)
409 		main_buffer_size = mms - DHCP_FIXED_LEN;
410 	else if (bootpp)
411 		main_buffer_size = 64;
412 	else
413 		main_buffer_size = 576 - DHCP_FIXED_LEN;
414 
415 	if (main_buffer_size > sizeof(buffer))
416 		main_buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
417 
418 	/* Preload the option priority list with mandatory options. */
419 	priority_len = 0;
420 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE;
421 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_SERVER_IDENTIFIER;
422 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_LEASE_TIME;
423 	priority_list[priority_len++] = DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * If the client has provided a list of options that it wishes
427 	 * returned, use it to prioritize.  Otherwise, prioritize based
428 	 * on the default priority list.
429 	 */
430 	if (inpacket &&
431 	    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].data) {
432 		unsigned prlen =
433 		    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].len;
434 		if (prlen + priority_len > sizeof(priority_list))
435 			prlen = sizeof(priority_list) - priority_len;
436 
437 		memcpy(&priority_list[priority_len],
438 		    inpacket->options[DHO_DHCP_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST].data,
439 		    prlen);
440 		priority_len += prlen;
441 		prl = priority_list;
442 	} else if (prl) {
443 		if (prl_len + priority_len > sizeof(priority_list))
444 			prl_len = sizeof(priority_list) - priority_len;
445 
446 		memcpy(&priority_list[priority_len], prl, prl_len);
447 		priority_len += prl_len;
448 		prl = priority_list;
449 	} else {
450 		memcpy(&priority_list[priority_len],
451 		    dhcp_option_default_priority_list,
452 		    sizeof_dhcp_option_default_priority_list);
453 		priority_len += sizeof_dhcp_option_default_priority_list;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Copy the options into the big buffer... */
457 	option_size = store_options(
458 	    buffer,
459 	    (main_buffer_size - 7 + ((overload & 1) ? DHCP_FILE_LEN : 0) +
460 		((overload & 2) ? DHCP_SNAME_LEN : 0)),
461 	    options, priority_list, priority_len, main_buffer_size,
462 	    (main_buffer_size + ((overload & 1) ? DHCP_FILE_LEN : 0)),
463 	    terminate);
464 
465 	/* Put the cookie up front... */
466 	memcpy(outpacket->options, DHCP_OPTIONS_COOKIE, 4);
467 	mainbufix = 4;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * If we're going to have to overload, store the overload option
471 	 * at the beginning.  If we can, though, just store the whole
472 	 * thing in the packet's option buffer and leave it at that.
473 	 */
474 	if (option_size <= main_buffer_size - mainbufix) {
475 		memcpy(&outpacket->options[mainbufix],
476 		    buffer, option_size);
477 		mainbufix += option_size;
478 		if (mainbufix < main_buffer_size)
479 			outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = DHO_END;
480 		length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP + mainbufix;
481 	} else {
482 		outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = DHO_DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD;
483 		outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = 1;
484 		if (option_size >
485 		    main_buffer_size - mainbufix + DHCP_FILE_LEN)
486 			outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = 3;
487 		else
488 			outpacket->options[mainbufix++] = 1;
489 
490 		memcpy(&outpacket->options[mainbufix],
491 		    buffer, main_buffer_size - mainbufix);
492 		bufix = main_buffer_size - mainbufix;
493 		length = DHCP_FIXED_NON_UDP + mainbufix;
494 		if (overload & 1) {
495 			if (option_size - bufix <= DHCP_FILE_LEN) {
496 				memcpy(outpacket->file,
497 				    &buffer[bufix], option_size - bufix);
498 				mainbufix = option_size - bufix;
499 				if (mainbufix < DHCP_FILE_LEN)
500 					outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_END;
501 				while (mainbufix < DHCP_FILE_LEN)
502 					outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_PAD;
503 			} else {
504 				memcpy(outpacket->file,
505 				    &buffer[bufix], DHCP_FILE_LEN);
506 				bufix += DHCP_FILE_LEN;
507 			}
508 		}
509 		if ((overload & 2) && option_size < bufix) {
510 			memcpy(outpacket->sname,
511 			    &buffer[bufix], option_size - bufix);
512 
513 			mainbufix = option_size - bufix;
514 			if (mainbufix < DHCP_SNAME_LEN)
515 				outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_END;
516 			while (mainbufix < DHCP_SNAME_LEN)
517 				outpacket->file[mainbufix++] = (char)DHO_PAD;
518 		}
519 	}
520 	return (length);
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Store all the requested options into the requested buffer.
525  */
526 unsigned
527 store_options(unsigned char *buffer, int buflen, struct tree_cache **options,
528     unsigned char *priority_list, int priority_len, int first_cutoff,
529     int second_cutoff, int terminate)
530 {
531 	int bufix = 0, option_stored[256], i, ix, tto;
532 
533 	/* Zero out the stored-lengths array. */
534 	memset(option_stored, 0, sizeof(option_stored));
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Copy out the options in the order that they appear in the
538 	 * priority list...
539 	 */
540 	for (i = 0; i < priority_len; i++) {
541 		/* Code for next option to try to store. */
542 		int code = priority_list[i];
543 		int optstart;
544 
545 		/*
546 		 * Number of bytes left to store (some may already have
547 		 * been stored by a previous pass).
548 		 */
549 		int length;
550 
551 		/* If no data is available for this option, skip it. */
552 		if (!options[code]) {
553 			continue;
554 		}
555 
556 		/*
557 		 * The client could ask for things that are mandatory,
558 		 * in which case we should avoid storing them twice...
559 		 */
560 		if (option_stored[code])
561 			continue;
562 		option_stored[code] = 1;
563 
564 		/* We should now have a constant length for the option. */
565 		length = options[code]->len;
566 
567 		/* Do we add a NUL? */
568 		if (terminate && dhcp_options[code].format[0] == 't') {
569 			length++;
570 			tto = 1;
571 		} else
572 			tto = 0;
573 
574 		/* Try to store the option. */
575 
576 		/*
577 		 * If the option's length is more than 255, we must
578 		 * store it in multiple hunks.   Store 255-byte hunks
579 		 * first.  However, in any case, if the option data will
580 		 * cross a buffer boundary, split it across that
581 		 * boundary.
582 		 */
583 		ix = 0;
584 
585 		optstart = bufix;
586 		while (length) {
587 			unsigned char incr = length > 255 ? 255 : length;
588 
589 			/*
590 			 * If this hunk of the buffer will cross a
591 			 * boundary, only go up to the boundary in this
592 			 * pass.
593 			 */
594 			if (bufix < first_cutoff &&
595 			    bufix + incr > first_cutoff)
596 				incr = first_cutoff - bufix;
597 			else if (bufix < second_cutoff &&
598 			    bufix + incr > second_cutoff)
599 				incr = second_cutoff - bufix;
600 
601 			/*
602 			 * If this option is going to overflow the
603 			 * buffer, skip it.
604 			 */
605 			if (bufix + 2 + incr > buflen) {
606 				bufix = optstart;
607 				break;
608 			}
609 
610 			/* Everything looks good - copy it in! */
611 			buffer[bufix] = code;
612 			buffer[bufix + 1] = incr;
613 			if (tto && incr == length) {
614 				memcpy(buffer + bufix + 2,
615 				    options[code]->value + ix, incr - 1);
616 				buffer[bufix + 2 + incr - 1] = 0;
617 			} else
618 				memcpy(buffer + bufix + 2,
619 				    options[code]->value + ix, incr);
620 			length -= incr;
621 			ix += incr;
622 			bufix += 2 + incr;
623 		}
624 	}
625 	return (bufix);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Format the specified option so that a human can easily read it.
630  */
631 const char *
632 pretty_print_option(unsigned int code, unsigned char *data, int len,
633     int emit_commas, int emit_quotes)
634 {
635 	static char optbuf[32768]; /* XXX */
636 	int hunksize = 0, numhunk = -1, numelem = 0;
637 	char fmtbuf[32], *op = optbuf;
638 	int i, j, k, opleft = sizeof(optbuf);
639 	unsigned char *dp = data;
640 	struct in_addr foo;
641 	char comma;
642 
643 	/* Code should be between 0 and 255. */
644 	if (code > 255)
645 		error("pretty_print_option: bad code %d", code);
646 
647 	if (emit_commas)
648 		comma = ',';
649 	else
650 		comma = ' ';
651 
652 	/* Figure out the size of the data. */
653 	for (i = 0; dhcp_options[code].format[i]; i++) {
654 		if (!numhunk) {
655 			warning("%s: Excess information in format string: %s",
656 			    dhcp_options[code].name,
657 			    &(dhcp_options[code].format[i]));
658 			break;
659 		}
660 		numelem++;
661 		fmtbuf[i] = dhcp_options[code].format[i];
662 		switch (dhcp_options[code].format[i]) {
663 		case 'A':
664 			--numelem;
665 			fmtbuf[i] = 0;
666 			numhunk = 0;
667 			break;
668 		case 'X':
669 			for (k = 0; k < len; k++)
670 				if (!isascii(data[k]) ||
671 				    !isprint(data[k]))
672 					break;
673 			if (k == len) {
674 				fmtbuf[i] = 't';
675 				numhunk = -2;
676 			} else {
677 				fmtbuf[i] = 'x';
678 				hunksize++;
679 				comma = ':';
680 				numhunk = 0;
681 			}
682 			fmtbuf[i + 1] = 0;
683 			break;
684 		case 't':
685 			fmtbuf[i] = 't';
686 			fmtbuf[i + 1] = 0;
687 			numhunk = -2;
688 			break;
689 		case 'I':
690 		case 'l':
691 		case 'L':
692 			hunksize += 4;
693 			break;
694 		case 's':
695 		case 'S':
696 			hunksize += 2;
697 			break;
698 		case 'b':
699 		case 'B':
700 		case 'f':
701 			hunksize++;
702 			break;
703 		case 'e':
704 			break;
705 		default:
706 			warning("%s: garbage in format string: %s",
707 			    dhcp_options[code].name,
708 			    &(dhcp_options[code].format[i]));
709 			break;
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	/* Check for too few bytes... */
714 	if (hunksize > len) {
715 		warning("%s: expecting at least %d bytes; got %d",
716 		    dhcp_options[code].name, hunksize, len);
717 		return ("<error>");
718 	}
719 	/* Check for too many bytes... */
720 	if (numhunk == -1 && hunksize < len)
721 		warning("%s: %d extra bytes",
722 		    dhcp_options[code].name, len - hunksize);
723 
724 	/* If this is an array, compute its size. */
725 	if (!numhunk)
726 		numhunk = len / hunksize;
727 	/* See if we got an exact number of hunks. */
728 	if (numhunk > 0 && numhunk * hunksize < len)
729 		warning("%s: %d extra bytes at end of array",
730 		    dhcp_options[code].name, len - numhunk * hunksize);
731 
732 	/* A one-hunk array prints the same as a single hunk. */
733 	if (numhunk < 0)
734 		numhunk = 1;
735 
736 	/* Cycle through the array (or hunk) printing the data. */
737 	for (i = 0; i < numhunk; i++) {
738 		for (j = 0; j < numelem; j++) {
739 			int opcount;
740 			switch (fmtbuf[j]) {
741 			case 't':
742 				if (emit_quotes) {
743 					*op++ = '"';
744 					opleft--;
745 				}
746 				for (; dp < data + len; dp++) {
747 					if (!isascii(*dp) ||
748 					    !isprint(*dp)) {
749 						if (dp + 1 != data + len ||
750 						    *dp != 0) {
751 							snprintf(op, opleft,
752 							    "\\%03o", *dp);
753 							op += 4;
754 							opleft -= 4;
755 						}
756 					} else if (*dp == '"' ||
757 					    *dp == '\'' ||
758 					    *dp == '$' ||
759 					    *dp == '`' ||
760 					    *dp == '\\') {
761 						*op++ = '\\';
762 						*op++ = *dp;
763 						opleft -= 2;
764 					} else {
765 						*op++ = *dp;
766 						opleft--;
767 					}
768 				}
769 				if (emit_quotes) {
770 					*op++ = '"';
771 					opleft--;
772 				}
773 
774 				*op = 0;
775 				break;
776 			case 'I':
777 				foo.s_addr = htonl(getULong(dp));
778 				opcount = strlcpy(op, inet_ntoa(foo), opleft);
779 				if (opcount >= opleft)
780 					goto toobig;
781 				opleft -= opcount;
782 				dp += 4;
783 				break;
784 			case 'l':
785 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%ld",
786 				    (long)getLong(dp));
787 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
788 					goto toobig;
789 				opleft -= opcount;
790 				dp += 4;
791 				break;
792 			case 'L':
793 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%lu",
794 				    (unsigned long)getULong(dp));
795 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
796 					goto toobig;
797 				opleft -= opcount;
798 				dp += 4;
799 				break;
800 			case 's':
801 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d",
802 				    getShort(dp));
803 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
804 					goto toobig;
805 				opleft -= opcount;
806 				dp += 2;
807 				break;
808 			case 'S':
809 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%u",
810 				    getUShort(dp));
811 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
812 					goto toobig;
813 				opleft -= opcount;
814 				dp += 2;
815 				break;
816 			case 'b':
817 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d",
818 				    *(char *)dp++);
819 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
820 					goto toobig;
821 				opleft -= opcount;
822 				break;
823 			case 'B':
824 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%d", *dp++);
825 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
826 					goto toobig;
827 				opleft -= opcount;
828 				break;
829 			case 'x':
830 				opcount = snprintf(op, opleft, "%x", *dp++);
831 				if (opcount >= opleft || opcount == -1)
832 					goto toobig;
833 				opleft -= opcount;
834 				break;
835 			case 'f':
836 				opcount = strlcpy(op,
837 				    *dp++ ? "true" : "false", opleft);
838 				if (opcount >= opleft)
839 					goto toobig;
840 				opleft -= opcount;
841 				break;
842 			default:
843 				warning("Unexpected format code %c", fmtbuf[j]);
844 			}
845 			op += strlen(op);
846 			opleft -= strlen(op);
847 			if (opleft < 1)
848 				goto toobig;
849 			if (j + 1 < numelem && comma != ':') {
850 				*op++ = ' ';
851 				opleft--;
852 			}
853 		}
854 		if (i + 1 < numhunk) {
855 			*op++ = comma;
856 			opleft--;
857 		}
858 		if (opleft < 1)
859 			goto toobig;
860 
861 	}
862 	return (optbuf);
863  toobig:
864 	warning("dhcp option too large");
865 	return ("<error>");
866 }
867 
868 void
869 do_packet(struct interface_info *interface, struct dhcp_packet *packet,
870     int len, unsigned int from_port, struct iaddr from, struct hardware *hfrom)
871 {
872 	struct packet tp;
873 	int i;
874 
875 	if (packet->hlen > sizeof(packet->chaddr)) {
876 		note("Discarding packet with invalid hlen.");
877 		return;
878 	}
879 
880 	memset(&tp, 0, sizeof(tp));
881 	tp.raw = packet;
882 	tp.packet_length = len;
883 	tp.client_port = from_port;
884 	tp.client_addr = from;
885 	tp.interface = interface;
886 	tp.haddr = hfrom;
887 
888 	parse_options(&tp);
889 	if (tp.options_valid &&
890 	    tp.options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].data)
891 		tp.packet_type = tp.options[DHO_DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE].data[0];
892 	if (tp.packet_type)
893 		dhcp(&tp);
894 	else
895 		bootp(&tp);
896 
897 	/* Free the data associated with the options. */
898 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
899 		if (tp.options[i].len && tp.options[i].data)
900 			free(tp.options[i].data);
901 }
902