xref: /freebsd/sbin/devmatch/devmatch.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Netflix, Inc
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <devinfo.h>
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <getopt.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/linker.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 
46 /* options descriptor */
47 static struct option longopts[] = {
48 	{ "all",		no_argument,		NULL,	'a' },
49 	{ "dump",		no_argument,		NULL,	'd' },
50 	{ "hints",		required_argument,	NULL,	'h' },
51 	{ "nomatch",		required_argument,	NULL,	'p' },
52 	{ "unbound",		no_argument,		NULL,	'u' },
53 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		NULL,	'v' },
54 	{ NULL,			0,			NULL,	0 }
55 };
56 
57 #define	DEVMATCH_MAX_HITS 256
58 
59 static struct match_data {
60 	char *descr;
61 	int priority;
62 } match_data[DEVMATCH_MAX_HITS];
63 
64 static int hit_index;
65 static int all_flag;
66 static int dump_flag;
67 static char *linker_hints;
68 static char *nomatch_str;
69 static int unbound_flag;
70 static int verbose_flag;
71 
72 static void *hints;
73 static void *hints_end;
74 
75 static void *
76 read_hints(const char *fn, size_t *len)
77 {
78 	void *h;
79 	int fd;
80 	struct stat sb;
81 
82 	fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
83 	if (fd < 0) {
84 		if (errno == ENOENT)
85 			return NULL;
86 		err(1, "Can't open %s for reading", fn);
87 	}
88 	if (fstat(fd, &sb) != 0)
89 		err(1, "Can't fstat %s\n", fn);
90 	h = malloc(sb.st_size);
91 	if (h == NULL)
92 		err(1, "not enough space to read hints file of %ju bytes", (uintmax_t)sb.st_size);
93 	if (read(fd, h, sb.st_size) != sb.st_size)
94 		err(1, "Can't read in %ju bytes from %s", (uintmax_t)sb.st_size, fn);
95 	close(fd);
96 	*len = sb.st_size;
97 	return h;
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 read_linker_hints(void)
102 {
103 	char fn[MAXPATHLEN];
104 	char *modpath, *p, *q;
105 	size_t buflen, len;
106 
107 	if (linker_hints == NULL) {
108 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.module_path", NULL, &buflen, NULL, 0) < 0)
109 			errx(1, "Can't find kernel module path.");
110 		modpath = malloc(buflen);
111 		if (modpath == NULL)
112 			err(1, "Can't get memory for modpath.");
113 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.module_path", modpath, &buflen, NULL, 0) < 0)
114 			errx(1, "Can't find kernel module path.");
115 		p = modpath;
116 		while ((q = strsep(&p, ";")) != NULL) {
117 			snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/linker.hints", q);
118 			hints = read_hints(fn, &len);
119 			if (hints == NULL)
120 				continue;
121 			break;
122 		}
123 		if (q == NULL)
124 			errx(1, "Can't read linker hints file.");
125 	} else {
126 		hints = read_hints(linker_hints, &len);
127 		if (hints == NULL)
128 			err(1, "Can't open %s for reading", fn);
129 	}
130 
131 	if (*(int *)(intptr_t)hints != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION) {
132 		warnx("Linker hints version %d doesn't match expected %d.",
133 		    *(int *)(intptr_t)hints, LINKER_HINTS_VERSION);
134 		free(hints);
135 		hints = NULL;
136 	}
137 	if (hints != NULL)
138 		hints_end = (void *)((intptr_t)hints + (intptr_t)len);
139 }
140 
141 static int
142 getint(void **ptr)
143 {
144 	int *p = *ptr;
145 	int rv;
146 
147 	p = (int *)roundup2((intptr_t)p, sizeof(int));
148 	rv = *p++;
149 	*ptr = p;
150 	return rv;
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 getstr(void **ptr, char *val)
155 {
156 	int *p = *ptr;
157 	char *c = (char *)p;
158 	int len = *(uint8_t *)c;
159 
160 	memcpy(val, c + 1, len);
161 	val[len] = 0;
162 	c += len + 1;
163 	*ptr = (void *)c;
164 }
165 
166 static int
167 pnpval_as_int(const char *val, const char *pnpinfo)
168 {
169 	int rv;
170 	char key[256];
171 	char *cp;
172 
173 	if (pnpinfo == NULL)
174 		return -1;
175 
176 	cp = strchr(val, ';');
177 	key[0] = ' ';
178 	if (cp == NULL)
179 		strlcpy(key + 1, val, sizeof(key) - 1);
180 	else {
181 		memcpy(key + 1, val, cp - val);
182 		key[cp - val + 1] = '\0';
183 	}
184 	strlcat(key, "=", sizeof(key));
185 	if (strncmp(key + 1, pnpinfo, strlen(key + 1)) == 0)
186 		rv = strtol(pnpinfo + strlen(key + 1), NULL, 0);
187 	else {
188 		cp = strstr(pnpinfo, key);
189 		if (cp == NULL)
190 			rv = -1;
191 		else
192 			rv = strtol(cp + strlen(key), NULL, 0);
193 	}
194 	return rv;
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 quoted_strcpy(char *dst, const char *src)
199 {
200 	char q = ' ';
201 
202 	if (*src == '\'' || *src == '"')
203 		q = *src++;
204 	while (*src && *src != q)
205 		*dst++ = *src++; // XXX backtick quoting
206 	*dst++ = '\0';
207 	// XXX overflow
208 }
209 
210 static char *
211 pnpval_as_str(const char *val, const char *pnpinfo)
212 {
213 	static char retval[256];
214 	char key[256];
215 	char *cp;
216 
217 	if (pnpinfo == NULL) {
218 		*retval = '\0';
219 		return retval;
220 	}
221 
222 	cp = strchr(val, ';');
223 	key[0] = ' ';
224 	if (cp == NULL)
225 		strlcpy(key + 1, val, sizeof(key) - 1);
226 	else {
227 		memcpy(key + 1, val, cp - val);
228 		key[cp - val + 1] = '\0';
229 	}
230 	strlcat(key, "=", sizeof(key));
231 	if (strncmp(key + 1, pnpinfo, strlen(key + 1)) == 0)
232 		quoted_strcpy(retval, pnpinfo + strlen(key + 1));
233 	else {
234 		cp = strstr(pnpinfo, key);
235 		if (cp == NULL)
236 			strcpy(retval, "MISSING");
237 		else
238 			quoted_strcpy(retval, cp + strlen(key));
239 	}
240 	return retval;
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 match_data_compare(const void *_pa, const void *_pb)
245 {
246 	const struct match_data *pa = _pa;
247 	const struct match_data *pb = _pb;
248 
249 	/* biggest value first */
250 	if (pa->priority > pb->priority)
251 		return (-1);
252 	else if (pa->priority < pb->priority)
253 		return (1);
254 
255 	/* then sort by string */
256 	return (strcmp(pa->descr, pb->descr));
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 bitrev16(int input)
261 {
262 	int retval = 0;
263 	int x;
264 
265 	for (x = 0; x != 16; x++) {
266 		if ((input >> x) & 1)
267 			retval |= (0x8000 >> x);
268 	}
269 	return (retval);
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 search_hints(const char *bus, const char *dev, const char *pnpinfo)
274 {
275 	char val1[256], val2[256];
276 	int ival, len, ents, i, notme, mask, bit, v, found;
277 	void *ptr, *walker;
278 	char *lastmod = NULL, *cp, *s;
279 
280 	walker = hints;
281 	getint(&walker);
282 	found = 0;
283 	if (verbose_flag)
284 		printf("Searching bus %s dev %s for pnpinfo %s\n",
285 		    bus, dev, pnpinfo);
286 	while (walker < hints_end) {
287 		len = getint(&walker);
288 		ival = getint(&walker);
289 		ptr = walker;
290 		switch (ival) {
291 		case MDT_VERSION:
292 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
293 			ival = getint(&ptr);
294 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
295 			if (dump_flag || verbose_flag)
296 				printf("Version: if %s.%d kmod %s\n", val1, ival, val2);
297 			break;
298 		case MDT_MODULE:
299 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
300 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
301 			if (lastmod)
302 				free(lastmod);
303 			lastmod = strdup(val2);
304 			if (dump_flag || verbose_flag)
305 				printf("Module %s in %s\n", val1, val2);
306 			break;
307 		case MDT_PNP_INFO:
308 			if (!dump_flag && !unbound_flag && lastmod && strcmp(lastmod, "kernel") == 0)
309 				break;
310 			getstr(&ptr, val1);
311 			getstr(&ptr, val2);
312 			ents = getint(&ptr);
313 			if (dump_flag || verbose_flag)
314 				printf("PNP info for bus %s format %s %d entries (%s)\n",
315 				    val1, val2, ents, lastmod);
316 			if (strcmp(val1, "usb") == 0) {
317 				if (verbose_flag)
318 					printf("Treating usb as uhub -- bug in source table still?\n");
319 				strcpy(val1, "uhub");
320 			}
321 			if (bus && strcmp(val1, bus) != 0) {
322 				if (verbose_flag)
323 					printf("Skipped because table for bus %s, looking for %s\n",
324 					    val1, bus);
325 				break;
326 			}
327 			for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
328 				if (verbose_flag)
329 					printf("---------- Entry %d ----------\n", i);
330 				if (dump_flag)
331 					printf("   ");
332 				cp = val2;
333 				notme = 0;
334 				mask = -1;
335 				bit = -1;
336 				do {
337 					switch (*cp) {
338 						/* All integer fields */
339 					case 'I':
340 					case 'J':
341 					case 'G':
342 					case 'L':
343 					case 'M':
344 						ival = getint(&ptr);
345 						if (dump_flag) {
346 							printf("%#x:", ival);
347 							break;
348 						}
349 						if (bit >= 0 && ((1 << bit) & mask) == 0)
350 							break;
351 						v = pnpval_as_int(cp + 2, pnpinfo);
352 						if (verbose_flag)
353 							printf("Matching %s (%c) table=%#x tomatch=%#x\n",
354 							    cp + 2, *cp, v, ival);
355 						switch (*cp) {
356 						case 'J':
357 							if (ival == -1)
358 								break;
359 							/*FALLTHROUGH*/
360 						case 'I':
361 							if (v != ival)
362 								notme++;
363 							break;
364 						case 'G':
365 							if (v < ival)
366 								notme++;
367 							break;
368 						case 'L':
369 							if (v > ival)
370 								notme++;
371 							break;
372 						case 'M':
373 							mask = ival;
374 							break;
375 						}
376 						break;
377 						/* String fields */
378 					case 'D':
379 					case 'Z':
380 						getstr(&ptr, val1);
381 						if (dump_flag) {
382 							printf("'%s':", val1);
383 							break;
384 						}
385 						if (*cp == 'D')
386 							break;
387 						s = pnpval_as_str(cp + 2, pnpinfo);
388 						if (strcmp(s, val1) != 0)
389 							notme++;
390 						break;
391 						/* Key override fields, required to be last in the string */
392 					case 'T':
393 						/*
394 						 * This is imperfect and only does one key and will be redone
395 						 * to be more general for multiple keys. Currently, nothing
396 						 * does that.
397 						 */
398 						if (dump_flag)				/* No per-row data stored */
399 							break;
400 						if (cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == ';')		/* Skip required ; at end */
401 							cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';	/* in case it's not there */
402 						if ((s = strstr(pnpinfo, cp + 2)) == NULL)
403 							notme++;
404 						else if (s > pnpinfo && s[-1] != ' ')
405 							notme++;
406 						break;
407 					default:
408 						fprintf(stderr, "Unknown field type %c\n:", *cp);
409 						break;
410 					}
411 					bit++;
412 					cp = strchr(cp, ';');
413 					if (cp)
414 						cp++;
415 				} while (cp && *cp);
416 				if (dump_flag)
417 					printf("\n");
418 				else if (!notme) {
419 					if (!unbound_flag) {
420 						char *descr = NULL;
421 
422 						if (all_flag)
423 							asprintf(&descr, "%s: %s", *dev ? dev : "unattached", lastmod);
424 						else
425 							asprintf(&descr, "%s", lastmod);
426 						if (verbose_flag)
427 							printf("Matches --- %s ---\n", lastmod);
428 
429 						if (descr != NULL && hit_index < DEVMATCH_MAX_HITS) {
430 							match_data[hit_index].descr = descr;
431 							match_data[hit_index].priority = bitrev16(mask);
432 							hit_index++;
433 						} else {
434 							free(descr);
435 						}
436 					}
437 					found++;
438 				}
439 			}
440 			break;
441 		default:
442 			if (dump_flag)
443 				printf("Unknown Type %d len %d\n", ival, len);
444 			break;
445 		}
446 		walker = (void *)(len - sizeof(int) + (intptr_t)walker);
447 	}
448 	if (hit_index != 0) {
449 		/* sort hits by priority */
450 		mergesort(match_data, hit_index, sizeof(match_data[0]), &match_data_compare);
451 
452 		/* printout */
453 		for (i = 0; i != hit_index; i++) {
454 			puts(match_data[i].descr);
455 			free(match_data[i].descr);
456 		}
457 
458 		/* reset hit_index */
459 		hit_index = 0;
460 	}
461 	if (unbound_flag && found == 0 && *pnpinfo) {
462 		if (verbose_flag)
463 			printf("------------------------- ");
464 		printf("%s on %s pnpinfo %s", *dev ? dev : "unattached", bus, pnpinfo);
465 		if (verbose_flag)
466 			printf(" -------------------------");
467 		printf("\n");
468 	}
469 	free(lastmod);
470 }
471 
472 static int
473 find_unmatched(struct devinfo_dev *dev, void *arg)
474 {
475 	struct devinfo_dev *parent;
476 	char *bus, *p;
477 
478 	do {
479 		if (!all_flag && dev->dd_name[0] != '\0')
480 			break;
481 		if (!(dev->dd_flags & DF_ENABLED))
482 			break;
483 		parent = devinfo_handle_to_device(dev->dd_parent);
484 		bus = strdup(parent->dd_name);
485 		p = bus + strlen(bus) - 1;
486 		while (p >= bus && isdigit(*p))
487 			p--;
488 		*++p = '\0';
489 		if (verbose_flag)
490 			printf("Searching %s %s bus at %s for pnpinfo %s\n",
491 			    dev->dd_name, bus, dev->dd_location, dev->dd_pnpinfo);
492 		search_hints(bus, dev->dd_name, dev->dd_pnpinfo);
493 		free(bus);
494 	} while (0);
495 
496 	return (devinfo_foreach_device_child(dev, find_unmatched, arg));
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 find_nomatch(char *nomatch)
501 {
502 	char *bus, *pnpinfo, *tmp;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Find our bus name. It will include the unit number. We have to search
506 	 * backwards to avoid false positive for any PNP string that has ' on '
507 	 * in them, which would come earlier in the string. Like if there were
508 	 * an 'Old Bard' ethernet card made by 'Stratford on Avon Hardware' or
509 	 * something silly like that.
510 	 */
511 	tmp = nomatch + strlen(nomatch) - 4;
512 	while (tmp > nomatch && strncmp(tmp, " on ", 4) != 0)
513 		tmp--;
514 	if (tmp == nomatch)
515 		errx(1, "No bus found in nomatch string: '%s'", nomatch);
516 	bus = tmp + 4;
517 	*tmp = '\0';
518 	tmp = bus + strlen(bus) - 1;
519 	while (tmp > bus && isdigit(*tmp))
520 		tmp--;
521 	*++tmp = '\0';
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Note: the NOMATCH events place both the bus location as well as the
525 	 * pnp info after the 'at' and we don't know where one stops and the
526 	 * other begins, so we pass the whole thing to our search routine.
527 	 */
528 	if (*nomatch == '?')
529 		nomatch++;
530 	if (strncmp(nomatch, " at ", 4) != 0)
531 		errx(1, "Malformed NOMATCH string: '%s'", nomatch);
532 	pnpinfo = nomatch + 4;
533 
534 	search_hints(bus, "", pnpinfo);
535 
536 	exit(0);
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 usage(void)
541 {
542 
543 	errx(1, "devmatch [-adv] [-p nomatch] [-h linker-hints]");
544 }
545 
546 int
547 main(int argc, char **argv)
548 {
549 	struct devinfo_dev *root;
550 	int ch;
551 
552 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "adh:p:uv",
553 		    longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
554 		switch (ch) {
555 		case 'a':
556 			all_flag++;
557 			break;
558 		case 'd':
559 			dump_flag++;
560 			break;
561 		case 'h':
562 			linker_hints = optarg;
563 			break;
564 		case 'p':
565 			nomatch_str = optarg;
566 			break;
567 		case 'u':
568 			unbound_flag++;
569 			break;
570 		case 'v':
571 			verbose_flag++;
572 			break;
573 		default:
574 			usage();
575 		}
576 	}
577 	argc -= optind;
578 	argv += optind;
579 
580 	if (argc >= 1)
581 		usage();
582 
583 	read_linker_hints();
584 	if (dump_flag) {
585 		search_hints(NULL, NULL, NULL);
586 		exit(0);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (nomatch_str != NULL)
590 		find_nomatch(nomatch_str);
591 	if (devinfo_init())
592 		err(1, "devinfo_init");
593 	if ((root = devinfo_handle_to_device(DEVINFO_ROOT_DEVICE)) == NULL)
594 		errx(1, "can't find root device");
595 	devinfo_foreach_device_child(root, find_unmatched, (void *)0);
596 	devinfo_free();
597 }
598