xref: /freebsd/sbin/devfs/devfs.c (revision 4f29da19bd44f0e99f021510460a81bf754c21d2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Dima Dorfman.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * DEVFS control.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <paths.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 
47 #include "extern.h"
48 
49 int mpfd;
50 
51 static ctbl_t ctbl_main = {
52 	{ "rule",		rule_main },
53 	{ "ruleset",		ruleset_main },
54 	{ NULL,			NULL }
55 };
56 
57 int
58 main(int ac, char **av)
59 {
60 	const char *mountpt;
61 	struct cmd *c;
62 	int ch;
63 
64 	mountpt = NULL;
65 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "m:")) != -1)
66 		switch (ch) {
67 		case 'm':
68 			mountpt = optarg;
69 			break;
70 		default:
71 			usage();
72 		}
73 	ac -= optind;
74 	av += optind;
75 	if (ac < 1)
76 		usage();
77 
78 	if (mountpt == NULL)
79 		mountpt = _PATH_DEV;
80 	mpfd = open(mountpt, O_RDONLY);
81 	if (mpfd == -1)
82 		err(1, "open: %s", mountpt);
83 
84 	for (c = ctbl_main; c->name != NULL; ++c)
85 		if (strcmp(c->name, av[0]) == 0)
86 			exit((*c->handler)(ac, av));
87 	errx(1, "unknown command: %s", av[0]);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Convert an integer to a "number" (ruleset numbers and rule numbers
92  * are 16-bit).  If the conversion is successful, num contains the
93  * integer representation of s and 1 is returned; otherwise, 0 is
94  * returned and num is unchanged.
95  */
96 int
97 atonum(const char *s, uint16_t *num)
98 {
99 	unsigned long ul;
100 	char *cp;
101 
102 	ul = strtoul(s, &cp, 10);
103 	if (ul > UINT16_MAX || *cp != '\0')
104 		return (0);
105 	*num = (uint16_t)ul;
106 	return (1);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Convert user input in ASCII to an integer.
111  */
112 int
113 eatoi(const char *s)
114 {
115 	char *cp;
116 	long l;
117 
118 	l = strtol(s, &cp, 10);
119 	if (l > INT_MAX || *cp != '\0')
120 		errx(1, "error converting to integer: %s", s);
121 	return ((int)l);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * As atonum(), but the result of failure is death.
126  */
127 uint16_t
128 eatonum(const char *s)
129 {
130 	uint16_t num;
131 
132 	if (!atonum(s, &num))
133 		errx(1, "error converting to number: %s", s); /* XXX clarify */
134 	return (num);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Read a line from a /FILE/.  If the return value isn't 0, it is the
139  * length of the line, a pointer to which exists in /line/.  It is the
140  * caller's responsibility to free(3) it.  If the return value is 0,
141  * there was an error or we reached EOF, and /line/ is undefined (so,
142  * obviously, the caller shouldn't try to free(3) it).
143  */
144 size_t
145 efgetln(FILE *fp, char **line)
146 {
147 	size_t rv;
148 	char *cp;
149 
150 	cp = fgetln(fp, &rv);
151 	if (cp == NULL) {
152 		*line = NULL;
153 		return (rv);
154 	}
155 	if (cp[rv - 1] == '\n') {
156 		cp[rv - 1] = '\0';
157 		*line = strdup(cp);
158 		if (*line == NULL)
159 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
160 		--rv;
161 	} else {
162 		*line = malloc(rv + 1);
163 		if (*line == NULL)
164 			errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
165 		memcpy(*line, cp, rv);
166 		*line[rv] = '\0';
167 	}
168 	assert(rv == strlen(*line));
169 	return (rv);
170 }
171 
172 struct ptrstq {
173 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ptrstq)	 tq;
174 	void			*ptr;
175 };
176 
177 /*
178  * Create an argument vector from /line/.  The caller must free(3)
179  * /avp/, and /avp[0]/ when the argument vector is no longer
180  * needed unless /acp/ is 0, in which case /avp/ is undefined.
181  * /avp/ is NULL-terminated, so it is actually one longer than /acp/.
182  */
183 void
184 tokenize(const char *line, int *acp, char ***avp)
185 {
186 	static const char *delims = " \t\n";
187 	struct ptrstq *pt;
188 	STAILQ_HEAD(, ptrstq) plist;
189 	char **ap, *cp, *wline, *xcp;
190 
191 	line += strspn(line, delims);
192 	wline = strdup(line);
193 	if (wline == NULL)
194 		errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
195 
196 	STAILQ_INIT(&plist);
197 	for (xcp = wline, *acp = 0;
198 	     (cp = strsep(&xcp, delims)) != NULL;)
199 		if (*cp != '\0') {
200 			pt = calloc(1, sizeof(*pt));
201 			if (pt == NULL)
202 				errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
203 			pt->ptr = cp;
204 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&plist, pt, tq);
205 			++*acp;
206 		}
207 	if (*acp == 0)
208 		return;
209 	assert(STAILQ_FIRST(&plist)->ptr == wline);
210 	*avp = malloc(sizeof(**avp) * (*acp + 1));
211 	if (*avp == NULL)
212 		errx(1, "cannot allocate memory");
213 	for (ap = *avp; !STAILQ_EMPTY(&plist);) {
214 		pt = STAILQ_FIRST(&plist);
215 		*ap = pt->ptr;
216 		++ap;
217 		assert(ap <= *avp + (*acp));
218 		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&plist, tq);
219 		free(pt);
220 	}
221 	*ap = NULL;
222 }
223 
224 void
225 usage(void)
226 {
227 
228 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: devfs rule|ruleset arguments\n");
229 	exit(1);
230 }
231