1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2021 Netflix, Inc. 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 9 * without modification. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 11 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below 12 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon 13 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further 14 * binary redistribution. 15 * 16 * NO WARRANTY 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR 20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 21 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 25 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 26 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 28 * 29 */ 30 /* 31 * SCSI disk depop (head depopulation) support 32 * 33 * The standard defines 'storage elements' as the generic way of referring to a 34 * disk drive head. Each storage element has an identifier and an active status. 35 * The health of an element can be queried. Active elements may be removed from 36 * service with a REMOVE ELEMENT AND TRUNCATE (RET) command. Inactive element 37 * may be returned to service with a RESTORE ELEMENTS AND REBUILD (RER) 38 * command. GET PHYSICAL ELEMENT STATUS (GPES) will return a list of elements, 39 * their health, whether they are in service, how much capacity the element is 40 * used for, etc. 41 * 42 * When a depop operation starts, the drive becomes format corrupt. No normal 43 * I/O can be done to the drive and a limited number of CDBs will 44 * succeed. Status can be obtained by either a TEST UNIT READY or a GPES 45 * command. A drive reset will not stop a depop operation, but a power cycle 46 * will. A failed depop operation will be reported when the next TEST UNIT READY 47 * is sent to the drive. Drives that are format corrupt after an interrupted 48 * operation need to have that operation repeated. 49 * 50 * 'depop' provides a wrapper around all these functions. 51 */ 52 53 #include <sys/types.h> 54 55 #include <err.h> 56 #include <inttypes.h> 57 #include <stdio.h> 58 #include <stdlib.h> 59 #include <string.h> 60 #include <unistd.h> 61 62 #include <cam/cam.h> 63 #include <cam/cam_debug.h> 64 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h> 65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h> 66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h> 67 #include <camlib.h> 68 #include <scsi_wrap.h> 69 #include "camcontrol.h" 70 71 enum depop_action { 72 DEPOP_NONE, 73 DEPOP_LIST, 74 DEPOP_RESTORE, 75 DEPOP_REMOVE, 76 }; 77 78 static int 79 depop_list(struct cam_device *device, int task_attr, int retry_count, 80 int timeout, int verbosemode __unused) 81 { 82 int error = 0; 83 uint32_t dtors; 84 struct scsi_get_physical_element_hdr *hdr; 85 struct scsi_get_physical_element_descriptor *dtor_ptr; 86 87 hdr = scsi_wrap_get_physical_element_status(device, task_attr, retry_count, timeout, 88 SCSI_GPES_FILTER_ALL | SCSI_GPES_REPORT_TYPE_PHYS, 1); 89 if (hdr == NULL) 90 errx(1, "scsi_wrap_get_physical_element_status returned an error"); 91 92 /* 93 * OK, we have the data, not report it out. 94 */ 95 dtor_ptr = (struct scsi_get_physical_element_descriptor *)(hdr + 1); 96 dtors = scsi_4btoul(hdr->num_descriptors); 97 printf("Elem ID * Health Capacity\n"); 98 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < dtors; i++) { 99 uint32_t id = scsi_4btoul(dtor_ptr[i].element_identifier); 100 uint8_t ralwd = dtor_ptr[i].ralwd; 101 uint8_t type = dtor_ptr[i].physical_element_type; 102 uint8_t health = dtor_ptr[i].physical_element_health; 103 uint64_t cap = scsi_8btou64(dtor_ptr[i].capacity); 104 if (type != GPED_TYPE_STORAGE) 105 printf("0x%08x -- type unknown %d\n", id, type); 106 else 107 printf("0x%08x %c 0x%02x %jd\n", id, ralwd ? '*' : ' ', health, cap); 108 } 109 printf("* -- Element can be restored\n"); 110 111 free(hdr); 112 return (error); 113 } 114 115 static int 116 depop_remove(struct cam_device *device, int task_attr, int retry_count, 117 int timeout, int verbosemode __unused, uint32_t elem, uint64_t capacity) 118 { 119 union ccb *ccb; 120 int error = 0; 121 122 ccb = cam_getccb(device); 123 if (ccb == NULL) { 124 warnx("Can't allocate ccb"); 125 return (1); 126 } 127 scsi_remove_element_and_truncate(&ccb->csio, 128 retry_count, 129 NULL, 130 task_attr, 131 capacity, 132 elem, 133 SSD_FULL_SIZE, 134 timeout); 135 /* Disable freezing the device queue */ 136 ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS; 137 if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) { 138 warn("error sending GET PHYSICAL ELEMENT STATUS command"); 139 error = 1; 140 goto out; 141 } 142 143 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) { 144 cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, 145 CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr); 146 error = 1; 147 } 148 149 out: 150 cam_freeccb(ccb); 151 return (error); 152 } 153 154 static int 155 depop_restore(struct cam_device *device, int task_attr, int retry_count, 156 int timeout, int verbosemode __unused) 157 { 158 union ccb *ccb; 159 int error = 0; 160 161 ccb = cam_getccb(device); 162 if (ccb == NULL) { 163 warnx("Can't allocate ccb"); 164 return (1); 165 } 166 scsi_restore_elements_and_rebuild(&ccb->csio, 167 retry_count, 168 NULL, 169 task_attr, 170 SSD_FULL_SIZE, 171 timeout); 172 173 /* Disable freezing the device queue */ 174 ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS; 175 if (cam_send_ccb(device, ccb) < 0) { 176 warn("error sending GET PHYSICAL ELEMENT STATUS command"); 177 error = 1; 178 goto out; 179 } 180 181 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) { 182 cam_error_print(device, ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, 183 CAM_EPF_ALL, stderr); 184 error = 1; 185 } 186 187 out: 188 cam_freeccb(ccb); 189 return (error); 190 } 191 192 #define MUST_BE_NONE() \ 193 if (action != DEPOP_NONE) { \ 194 warnx("Use only one of -d, -l, or -r"); \ 195 error = 1; \ 196 goto bailout; \ 197 } 198 199 int 200 depop(struct cam_device *device, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt, 201 int task_attr, int retry_count, int timeout, int verbosemode) 202 { 203 int c; 204 int action = DEPOP_NONE; 205 char *endptr; 206 int error = 0; 207 uint32_t elem = 0; 208 uint64_t capacity = 0; 209 210 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) { 211 switch (c) { 212 case 'c': 213 capacity = strtoumax(optarg, &endptr, 0); 214 if (*endptr != '\0') { 215 warnx("Invalid capacity: %s", optarg); 216 error = 1; 217 goto bailout; 218 } 219 break; 220 case 'e': 221 elem = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0); 222 if (*endptr != '\0') { 223 warnx("Invalid element: %s", optarg); 224 error = 1; 225 goto bailout; 226 } 227 break; 228 case 'd': 229 MUST_BE_NONE(); 230 action = DEPOP_REMOVE; 231 break; 232 case 'l': 233 MUST_BE_NONE(); 234 action = DEPOP_LIST; 235 break; 236 case 'r': 237 MUST_BE_NONE(); 238 action = DEPOP_RESTORE; 239 break; 240 default: 241 break; 242 } 243 } 244 245 /* 246 * Compute a sane timeout if none given. 5 seconds for the list command 247 * and whatever the block device characteristics VPD says for other 248 * depop commands. If there's no value in that field, default to 1 249 * day. Experience has shown that these operations take the better part 250 * of a day to complete, so a 1 day timeout default seems appropriate. 251 */ 252 if (timeout == 0 && action != DEPOP_NONE) { 253 if (action == DEPOP_LIST) { 254 timeout = 5 * 1000; 255 } else { 256 struct scsi_vpd_block_device_characteristics *bdc; 257 258 timeout = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; /* 1 day */ 259 bdc = scsi_wrap_vpd_block_device_characteristics(device); 260 if (bdc != NULL) { 261 timeout = scsi_4btoul(bdc->depopulation_time); 262 } 263 free(bdc); 264 } 265 } 266 267 switch (action) { 268 case DEPOP_NONE: 269 warnx("Must specify one of -d, -l, or -r"); 270 error = 1; 271 break; 272 case DEPOP_REMOVE: 273 if (elem == 0 && capacity == 0) { 274 warnx("Must specify at least one of -e and/or -c"); 275 error = 1; 276 break; 277 } 278 error = depop_remove(device, task_attr, retry_count, timeout, 279 verbosemode, elem, capacity); 280 break; 281 case DEPOP_RESTORE: 282 error = depop_restore(device, task_attr, retry_count, timeout, 283 verbosemode); 284 break; 285 case DEPOP_LIST: 286 error = depop_list(device, task_attr, retry_count, timeout, 287 verbosemode); 288 break; 289 } 290 291 bailout: 292 293 return (error); 294 } 295