xref: /freebsd/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Gordon W. Ross
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Theo de Raadt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Symmetric Computer Systems.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  *      This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.13 2000/12/17 22:39:18 pk $
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static const char copyright[] =
45 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
46 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #ifndef lint
50 #if 0
51 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/7/94";
52 /* from static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85"; */
53 #endif
54 static const char rcsid[] =
55   "$FreeBSD$";
56 #endif /* not lint */
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/wait.h>
62 #define DKTYPENAMES
63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
64 #ifdef __sparc64__
65 #include <sys/sun_disklabel.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <signal.h>
73 #include <stdarg.h>
74 #include <ctype.h>
75 #include <err.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #include "pathnames.h"
78 
79 /*
80  * Disklabel: read and write disklabels.
81  * The label is usually placed on one of the first sectors of the disk.
82  * Many machines also place a bootstrap in the same area,
83  * in which case the label is embedded in the bootstrap.
84  * The bootstrap source must leave space at the proper offset
85  * for the label on such machines.
86  */
87 
88 #ifndef BBSIZE
89 #define	BBSIZE	8192			/* size of boot area, with label */
90 #endif
91 
92 /* FIX!  These are too low, but are traditional */
93 #define DEFAULT_NEWFS_BLOCK  8192U
94 #define DEFAULT_NEWFS_FRAG   1024U
95 #define DEFAULT_NEWFS_CPG    16U
96 
97 #define BIG_NEWFS_BLOCK  16384U
98 #define BIG_NEWFS_FRAG   4096U
99 #define BIG_NEWFS_CPG    64U
100 
101 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
102 #define	NUMBOOT	2
103 #elif defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc64__)
104 #define	NUMBOOT	1
105 #else
106 #error	I do not know about this architecture.
107 #endif
108 
109 void	makelabel(const char *, const char *, struct disklabel *);
110 int	writelabel(int, const char *, struct disklabel *);
111 void	l_perror(const char *);
112 struct disklabel *readlabel(int);
113 struct disklabel *makebootarea(char *, struct disklabel *, int);
114 void	display(FILE *, const struct disklabel *);
115 int	edit(struct disklabel *, int);
116 int	editit(void);
117 char	*skip(char *);
118 char	*word(char *);
119 int	getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
120 int	checklabel(struct disklabel *);
121 void	setbootflag(struct disklabel *);
122 void	Warning(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
123 void	usage(void);
124 struct disklabel *getvirginlabel(void);
125 
126 #define	DEFEDITOR	_PATH_VI
127 #define	streq(a,b)	(strcmp(a,b) == 0)
128 
129 char	*dkname;
130 char	*specname;
131 char	tmpfil[] = PATH_TMPFILE;
132 
133 char	namebuf[BBSIZE], *np = namebuf;
134 struct	disklabel lab;
135 char	bootarea[BBSIZE];
136 
137 /* partition 'c' is the full disk and is special */
138 #define FULL_DISK_PART 2
139 #define MAX_PART ('z')
140 #define MAX_NUM_PARTS (1 + MAX_PART - 'a')
141 char    part_size_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
142 char    part_offset_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
143 int     part_set[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
144 
145 #if NUMBOOT > 0
146 int	installboot;	/* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
147 char	*bootbuf;	/* pointer to buffer with remainder of boot prog */
148 int	bootsize;	/* size of remaining boot program */
149 char	*xxboot;	/* primary boot */
150 char	*bootxx;	/* secondary boot */
151 char	boot0[MAXPATHLEN];
152 char	boot1[MAXPATHLEN];
153 #endif
154 
155 enum	{
156 	UNSPEC, EDIT, NOWRITE, READ, RESTORE, WRITE, WRITEABLE, WRITEBOOT
157 } op = UNSPEC;
158 
159 int	rflag;
160 int	disable_write;   /* set to disable writing to disk label */
161 
162 #ifdef DEBUG
163 int	debug;
164 #define OPTIONS	"BNRWb:denrs:w"
165 #else
166 #define OPTIONS	"BNRWb:enrs:w"
167 #endif
168 
169 int
170 main(int argc, char *argv[])
171 {
172 	struct disklabel *lp;
173 	FILE *t;
174 	int ch, f = 0, flag, error = 0;
175 	char *name = 0;
176 
177 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
178 		switch (ch) {
179 #if NUMBOOT > 0
180 			case 'B':
181 				++installboot;
182 				break;
183 			case 'b':
184 				xxboot = optarg;
185 				break;
186 #if NUMBOOT > 1
187 			case 's':
188 				bootxx = optarg;
189 				break;
190 #endif
191 #endif
192 			case 'N':
193 				if (op != UNSPEC)
194 					usage();
195 				op = NOWRITE;
196 				break;
197 			case 'n':
198 				disable_write = 1;
199 				break;
200 			case 'R':
201 				if (op != UNSPEC)
202 					usage();
203 				op = RESTORE;
204 				break;
205 			case 'W':
206 				if (op != UNSPEC)
207 					usage();
208 				op = WRITEABLE;
209 				break;
210 			case 'e':
211 				if (op != UNSPEC)
212 					usage();
213 				op = EDIT;
214 				break;
215 			case 'r':
216 				++rflag;
217 				break;
218 			case 'w':
219 				if (op != UNSPEC)
220 					usage();
221 				op = WRITE;
222 				break;
223 #ifdef DEBUG
224 			case 'd':
225 				debug++;
226 				break;
227 #endif
228 			case '?':
229 			default:
230 				usage();
231 		}
232 	argc -= optind;
233 	argv += optind;
234 #if NUMBOOT > 0
235 	if (installboot) {
236 		rflag++;
237 		if (op == UNSPEC)
238 			op = WRITEBOOT;
239 	} else {
240 		if (op == UNSPEC)
241 			op = READ;
242 		xxboot = bootxx = 0;
243 	}
244 #else
245 	if (op == UNSPEC)
246 		op = READ;
247 #endif
248 	if (argc < 1)
249 		usage();
250 
251 	dkname = argv[0];
252 	if (dkname[0] != '/') {
253 		(void)sprintf(np, "%s%s%c", _PATH_DEV, dkname, 'a' + RAW_PART);
254 		specname = np;
255 		np += strlen(specname) + 1;
256 	} else
257 		specname = dkname;
258 	f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
259 	if (f < 0 && errno == ENOENT && dkname[0] != '/') {
260 		(void)sprintf(specname, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, dkname);
261 		np = namebuf + strlen(specname) + 1;
262 		f = open(specname, op == READ ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
263 	}
264 	if (f < 0)
265 		err(4, "%s", specname);
266 
267 	switch(op) {
268 
269 	case UNSPEC:
270 		break;
271 
272 	case EDIT:
273 		if (argc != 1)
274 			usage();
275 		lp = readlabel(f);
276 		error = edit(lp, f);
277 		break;
278 
279 	case NOWRITE:
280 		flag = 0;
281 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
282 			err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
283 		break;
284 
285 	case READ:
286 		if (argc != 1)
287 			usage();
288 		lp = readlabel(f);
289 		display(stdout, lp);
290 		error = checklabel(lp);
291 		break;
292 
293 	case RESTORE:
294 #if NUMBOOT > 0
295 		if (installboot && argc == 3) {
296 			makelabel(argv[2], 0, &lab);
297 			argc--;
298 
299 			/*
300 			 * We only called makelabel() for its side effect
301 			 * of setting the bootstrap file names.  Discard
302 			 * all changes to `lab' so that all values in the
303 			 * final label come from the ASCII label.
304 			 */
305 			bzero((char *)&lab, sizeof(lab));
306 		}
307 #endif
308 		if (argc != 2)
309 			usage();
310 		if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
311 			err(4, "%s", argv[1]);
312 		if (!getasciilabel(t, &lab))
313 			exit(1);
314 		lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
315 		*lp = lab;
316 		error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
317 		break;
318 
319 	case WRITE:
320 		if (argc == 3) {
321 			name = argv[2];
322 			argc--;
323 		}
324 		if (argc != 2)
325 			usage();
326 		makelabel(argv[1], name, &lab);
327 		lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
328 		*lp = lab;
329 		if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
330 			error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
331 		break;
332 
333 	case WRITEABLE:
334 		flag = 1;
335 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, (char *)&flag) < 0)
336 			err(4, "ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
337 		break;
338 
339 #if NUMBOOT > 0
340 	case WRITEBOOT:
341 	{
342 		struct disklabel tlab;
343 
344 		lp = readlabel(f);
345 		tlab = *lp;
346 		if (argc == 2)
347 			makelabel(argv[1], 0, &lab);
348 		lp = makebootarea(bootarea, &lab, f);
349 		*lp = tlab;
350 		if (checklabel(lp) == 0)
351 			error = writelabel(f, bootarea, lp);
352 		break;
353 	}
354 #endif
355 	}
356 	exit(error);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab.  As a side
361  * effect, set the names of the primary and secondary boot files
362  * if specified.
363  */
364 void
365 makelabel(const char *type, const char *name, struct disklabel *lp)
366 {
367 	struct disklabel *dp;
368 
369 	if (strcmp(type, "auto") == 0)
370 		dp = getvirginlabel();
371 	else
372 		dp = getdiskbyname(type);
373 	if (dp == NULL)
374 		errx(1, "%s: unknown disk type", type);
375 	*lp = *dp;
376 #if NUMBOOT > 0
377 	/*
378 	 * Set bootstrap name(s).
379 	 * 1. If set from command line, use those,
380 	 * 2. otherwise, check if disktab specifies them (b0 or b1),
381 	 * 3. otherwise, makebootarea() will choose ones based on the name
382 	 *    of the disk special file. E.g. /dev/ra0 -> raboot, bootra
383 	 */
384 	if (!xxboot && lp->d_boot0) {
385 		if (*lp->d_boot0 != '/')
386 			(void)sprintf(boot0, "%s/%s",
387 				      _PATH_BOOTDIR, lp->d_boot0);
388 		else
389 			(void)strcpy(boot0, lp->d_boot0);
390 		xxboot = boot0;
391 	}
392 #if NUMBOOT > 1
393 	if (!bootxx && lp->d_boot1) {
394 		if (*lp->d_boot1 != '/')
395 			(void)sprintf(boot1, "%s/%s",
396 				      _PATH_BOOTDIR, lp->d_boot1);
397 		else
398 			(void)strcpy(boot1, lp->d_boot1);
399 		bootxx = boot1;
400 	}
401 #endif
402 #endif
403 	/* d_packname is union d_boot[01], so zero */
404 	bzero(lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
405 	if (name)
406 		(void)strncpy(lp->d_packname, name, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
407 }
408 
409 int
410 writelabel(int f, const char *boot, struct disklabel *lp)
411 {
412 	int flag;
413 #ifdef __alpha__
414 	u_long *p, sum;
415 	int i;
416 #endif
417 #ifdef __sparc64__
418 	struct sun_disklabel *sl;
419 	u_short cksum, *sp1, *sp2;
420 	struct partition *npp;
421 	struct sun_dkpart *spp;
422 	int i, secpercyl;
423 #endif
424 
425 	if (disable_write) {
426 		Warning("write to disk label supressed - label was as follows:");
427 		display(stdout, lp);
428 		return (0);
429 	} else {
430 		setbootflag(lp);
431 		lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
432 		lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
433 		lp->d_checksum = 0;
434 		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
435 		if (rflag) {
436 			/*
437 			 * First set the kernel disk label,
438 			 * then write a label to the raw disk.
439 			 * If the SDINFO ioctl fails because it is unimplemented,
440 			 * keep going; otherwise, the kernel consistency checks
441 			 * may prevent us from changing the current (in-core)
442 			 * label.
443 			 */
444 			if (ioctl(f, DIOCSDINFO, lp) < 0 &&
445 				errno != ENODEV && errno != ENOTTY) {
446 				l_perror("ioctl DIOCSDINFO");
447 				return (1);
448 			}
449 			(void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
450 
451 #ifdef __alpha__
452 			/*
453 			 * Generate the bootblock checksum for the SRM console.
454 			 */
455 			for (p = (u_long *)boot, i = 0, sum = 0; i < 63; i++)
456 				sum += p[i];
457 			p[63] = sum;
458 #endif
459 #ifdef __sparc64__
460 			/*
461 			 * Generate a Sun disklabel around the BSD label for
462 			 * PROM compatability.
463 			 */
464 			sl = (struct sun_disklabel *)boot;
465 			memcpy(sl->sl_text, lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
466 			sl->sl_rpm = lp->d_rpm;
467 			sl->sl_pcylinders = lp->d_ncylinders +
468 			    lp->d_acylinders; /* XXX */
469 			sl->sl_sparespercyl = lp->d_sparespercyl;
470 			sl->sl_interleave = lp->d_interleave;
471 			sl->sl_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
472 			sl->sl_acylinders = lp->d_acylinders;
473 			sl->sl_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
474 			sl->sl_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
475 			sl->sl_magic = SUN_DKMAGIC;
476 			secpercyl = sl->sl_nsectors * sl->sl_ntracks;
477 			for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
478 				spp = &sl->sl_part[i];
479 				npp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
480 				/*
481 				 * SunOS partitions must start on a cylinder
482 				 * boundary. Note this restriction is forced
483 				 * upon FreeBSD/sparc64 labels too, since we
484 				 * want to keep both labels synchronised.
485 				 */
486 				spp->sdkp_cyloffset = npp->p_offset / secpercyl;
487 				spp->sdkp_nsectors = npp->p_size;
488 			}
489 
490 			/* Compute the XOR checksum. */
491 			sp1 = (u_short *)sl;
492 			sp2 = (u_short *)(sl + 1);
493 			sl->sl_cksum = cksum = 0;
494 			while (sp1 < sp2)
495 				cksum ^= *sp1++;
496 			sl->sl_cksum = cksum;
497 #endif
498 			/*
499 			 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
500 			 * disable after writing.
501 			 */
502 			flag = 1;
503 			if (ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
504 				warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
505 			if (write(f, boot, lp->d_bbsize) != lp->d_bbsize) {
506 				warn("write");
507 				return (1);
508 			}
509 #if NUMBOOT > 0
510 			/*
511 			 * Output the remainder of the disklabel
512 			 */
513 			if (bootbuf && write(f, bootbuf, bootsize) != bootsize) {
514 				warn("write");
515 				return(1);
516 			}
517 #endif
518 			flag = 0;
519 			(void) ioctl(f, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
520 		} else if (ioctl(f, DIOCWDINFO, lp) < 0) {
521 			l_perror("ioctl DIOCWDINFO");
522 			return (1);
523 		}
524 	}
525 	return (0);
526 }
527 
528 void
529 l_perror(const char *s)
530 {
531 	switch (errno) {
532 
533 	case ESRCH:
534 		warnx("%s: no disk label on disk;", s);
535 		fprintf(stderr, "add \"-r\" to install initial label\n");
536 		break;
537 
538 	case EINVAL:
539 		warnx("%s: label magic number or checksum is wrong!", s);
540 		fprintf(stderr, "(disklabel or kernel is out of date?)\n");
541 		break;
542 
543 	case EBUSY:
544 		warnx("%s: open partition would move or shrink", s);
545 		break;
546 
547 	case EXDEV:
548 		warnx("%s: '%c' partition must start at beginning of disk",
549 		    s, 'a' + RAW_PART);
550 		break;
551 
552 	default:
553 		warn((char *)NULL);
554 		break;
555 	}
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Fetch disklabel for disk.
560  * Use ioctl to get label unless -r flag is given.
561  */
562 struct disklabel *
563 readlabel(int f)
564 {
565 	struct disklabel *lp;
566 
567 	if (rflag) {
568 		if (read(f, bootarea, BBSIZE) < BBSIZE)
569 			err(4, "%s", specname);
570 		for (lp = (struct disklabel *)bootarea;
571 		    lp <= (struct disklabel *)(bootarea + BBSIZE - sizeof(*lp));
572 		    lp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)lp + 16))
573 			if (lp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC &&
574 			    lp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC)
575 				break;
576 		if (lp > (struct disklabel *)(bootarea+BBSIZE-sizeof(*lp)) ||
577 		    lp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || lp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
578 		    dkcksum(lp) != 0)
579 			errx(1,
580 	    "bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)");
581 	} else {
582 		lp = &lab;
583 		if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, lp) < 0)
584 			err(4, "ioctl DIOCGDINFO");
585 	}
586 	return (lp);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Construct a bootarea (d_bbsize bytes) in the specified buffer ``boot''
591  * Returns a pointer to the disklabel portion of the bootarea.
592  */
593 struct disklabel *
594 makebootarea(char *boot, struct disklabel *dp, int f)
595 {
596 	struct disklabel *lp;
597 	char *p;
598 	int b;
599 #if NUMBOOT > 0
600 	char *dkbasename;
601 	struct stat sb;
602 #endif
603 #ifdef __alpha__
604 	u_long *bootinfo;
605 	int n;
606 #endif
607 #ifdef __i386__
608 	char *tmpbuf;
609 	int i, found;
610 #endif
611 
612 	/* XXX */
613 	if (dp->d_secsize == 0) {
614 		dp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
615 		dp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
616 	}
617 	lp = (struct disklabel *)
618 		(boot + (LABELSECTOR * dp->d_secsize) + LABELOFFSET);
619 	bzero((char *)lp, sizeof *lp);
620 #if NUMBOOT > 0
621 	/*
622 	 * If we are not installing a boot program but we are installing a
623 	 * label on disk then we must read the current bootarea so we don't
624 	 * clobber the existing boot.
625 	 */
626 	if (!installboot) {
627 		if (rflag) {
628 			if (read(f, boot, BBSIZE) < BBSIZE)
629 				err(4, "%s", specname);
630 			bzero((char *)lp, sizeof *lp);
631 		}
632 		return (lp);
633 	}
634 	/*
635 	 * We are installing a boot program.  Determine the name(s) and
636 	 * read them into the appropriate places in the boot area.
637 	 */
638 	if (!xxboot || !bootxx) {
639 		dkbasename = np;
640 		if ((p = rindex(dkname, '/')) == NULL)
641 			p = dkname;
642 		else
643 			p++;
644 		while (*p && !isdigit(*p))
645 			*np++ = *p++;
646 		*np++ = '\0';
647 
648 		if (!xxboot) {
649 			(void)sprintf(boot0, "%s/boot1", _PATH_BOOTDIR);
650 			xxboot = boot0;
651 		}
652 #if NUMBOOT > 1
653 		if (!bootxx) {
654 			(void)sprintf(boot1, "%s/boot2", _PATH_BOOTDIR);
655 			bootxx = boot1;
656 		}
657 #endif
658 	}
659 #ifdef DEBUG
660 	if (debug)
661 		fprintf(stderr, "bootstraps: xxboot = %s, bootxx = %s\n",
662 			xxboot, bootxx ? bootxx : "NONE");
663 #endif
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Strange rules:
667 	 * 1. One-piece bootstrap (hp300/hp800)
668 	 * 1. One-piece bootstrap (alpha/sparc64)
669 	 *	up to d_bbsize bytes of ``xxboot'' go in bootarea, the rest
670 	 *	is remembered and written later following the bootarea.
671 	 * 2. Two-piece bootstraps (i386/ia64)
672 	 *	up to d_secsize bytes of ``xxboot'' go in first d_secsize
673 	 *	bytes of bootarea, remaining d_bbsize-d_secsize filled
674 	 *	from ``bootxx''.
675 	 */
676 	b = open(xxboot, O_RDONLY);
677 	if (b < 0)
678 		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
679 #if NUMBOOT > 1
680 #ifdef __i386__
681 	/*
682 	 * XXX Botch alert.
683 	 * The i386 has the so-called fdisk table embedded into the
684 	 * primary bootstrap.  We take care to not clobber it, but
685 	 * only if it does already contain some data.  (Otherwise,
686 	 * the xxboot provides a template.)
687 	 */
688 	if ((tmpbuf = (char *)malloc((int)dp->d_secsize)) == 0)
689 		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
690 	memcpy((void *)tmpbuf, (void *)boot, (int)dp->d_secsize);
691 #endif /* i386 */
692 	if (read(b, boot, (int)dp->d_secsize) < 0)
693 		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
694 	(void)close(b);
695 #ifdef __i386__
696 	for (i = DOSPARTOFF, found = 0;
697 	     !found && i < DOSPARTOFF + NDOSPART*sizeof(struct dos_partition);
698 	     i++)
699 		found = tmpbuf[i] != 0;
700 	if (found)
701 		memcpy((void *)&boot[DOSPARTOFF],
702 		       (void *)&tmpbuf[DOSPARTOFF],
703 		       NDOSPART * sizeof(struct dos_partition));
704 	free(tmpbuf);
705 #endif /* i386 */
706 	b = open(bootxx, O_RDONLY);
707 	if (b < 0)
708 		err(4, "%s", bootxx);
709 	if (fstat(b, &sb) != 0)
710 		err(4, "%s", bootxx);
711 	if (dp->d_secsize + sb.st_size > dp->d_bbsize)
712 		errx(4, "%s too large", bootxx);
713 	if (read(b, &boot[dp->d_secsize],
714 		 (int)(dp->d_bbsize-dp->d_secsize)) < 0)
715 		err(4, "%s", bootxx);
716 #else /* !(NUMBOOT > 1) */
717 #ifdef __alpha__
718 	/*
719 	 * On the alpha, the primary bootstrap starts at the
720 	 * second sector of the boot area.  The first sector
721 	 * contains the label and must be edited to contain the
722 	 * size and location of the primary bootstrap.
723 	 */
724 	n = read(b, boot + dp->d_secsize, (int)dp->d_bbsize);
725 	if (n < 0)
726 		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
727 	bootinfo = (u_long *)(boot + 480);
728 	bootinfo[0] = (n + dp->d_secsize - 1) / dp->d_secsize;
729 	bootinfo[1] = 1;	/* start at sector 1 */
730 	bootinfo[2] = 0;	/* flags (must be zero) */
731 #else /* !__alpha__ */
732 	if (read(b, boot, (int)dp->d_bbsize) < 0)
733 		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
734 #endif /* __alpha__ */
735 	if (fstat(b, &sb) != 0)
736 		err(4, "%s", xxboot);
737 	bootsize = (int)sb.st_size - dp->d_bbsize;
738 	if (bootsize > 0) {
739 		/* XXX assume d_secsize is a power of two */
740 		bootsize = (bootsize + dp->d_secsize-1) & ~(dp->d_secsize-1);
741 		bootbuf = (char *)malloc((size_t)bootsize);
742 		if (bootbuf == 0)
743 			err(4, "%s", xxboot);
744 		if (read(b, bootbuf, bootsize) < 0) {
745 			free(bootbuf);
746 			err(4, "%s", xxboot);
747 		}
748 	}
749 #endif /* NUMBOOT > 1 */
750 	(void)close(b);
751 #endif /* NUMBOOT > 0 */
752 	/*
753 	 * Make sure no part of the bootstrap is written in the area
754 	 * reserved for the label.
755 	 */
756 	for (p = (char *)lp; p < (char *)lp + sizeof(struct disklabel); p++)
757 		if (*p)
758 			errx(2, "bootstrap doesn't leave room for disk label");
759 	return (lp);
760 }
761 
762 void
763 display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp)
764 {
765 	int i, j;
766 	const struct partition *pp;
767 
768 	fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
769 	if ((unsigned) lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
770 		fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
771 	else
772 		fprintf(f, "type: %u\n", lp->d_type);
773 	fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
774 		lp->d_typename);
775 	fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
776 		lp->d_packname);
777 	fprintf(f, "flags:");
778 	if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
779 		fprintf(f, " removeable");
780 	if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
781 		fprintf(f, " ecc");
782 	if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
783 		fprintf(f, " badsect");
784 	fprintf(f, "\n");
785 	fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secsize);
786 	fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_nsectors);
787 	fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ntracks);
788 	fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
789 	fprintf(f, "cylinders: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ncylinders);
790 	fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secperunit);
791 	fprintf(f, "rpm: %u\n", lp->d_rpm);
792 	fprintf(f, "interleave: %u\n", lp->d_interleave);
793 	fprintf(f, "trackskew: %u\n", lp->d_trackskew);
794 	fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %u\n", lp->d_cylskew);
795 	fprintf(f, "headswitch: %lu\t\t# milliseconds\n",
796 	    (u_long)lp->d_headswitch);
797 	fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
798 	    (u_long)lp->d_trkseek);
799 	fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
800 	for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
801 		if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
802 			break;
803 	if (i < 0)
804 		i = 0;
805 	for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
806 		fprintf(f, "%lu ", (u_long)lp->d_drivedata[j]);
807 	fprintf(f, "\n\n%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
808 	fprintf(f,
809 	    "#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]\n");
810 	pp = lp->d_partitions;
811 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
812 		if (pp->p_size) {
813 			fprintf(f, "  %c: %8lu %8lu  ", 'a' + i,
814 			   (u_long)pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
815 			if ((unsigned) pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
816 				fprintf(f, "%8.8s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
817 			else
818 				fprintf(f, "%8d", pp->p_fstype);
819 			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
820 
821 			case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
822 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5.5s ",
823 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
824 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag), "");
825 				break;
826 
827 			case FS_BSDFFS:
828 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5u ",
829 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
830 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
831 				    pp->p_cpg);
832 				break;
833 
834 			case FS_BSDLFS:
835 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5d",
836 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
837 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
838 				    pp->p_cpg);
839 				break;
840 
841 			default:
842 				fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
843 				break;
844 			}
845 			fprintf(f, "\t# (Cyl. %4lu",
846 			    (u_long)(pp->p_offset / lp->d_secpercyl));
847 			if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
848 			    putc('*', f);
849 			else
850 			    putc(' ', f);
851 			fprintf(f, "- %lu",
852 			    (u_long)((pp->p_offset + pp->p_size +
853 			    lp->d_secpercyl - 1) /
854 			    lp->d_secpercyl - 1));
855 			if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
856 			    putc('*', f);
857 			fprintf(f, ")\n");
858 		}
859 	}
860 	fflush(f);
861 }
862 
863 int
864 edit(struct disklabel *lp, int f)
865 {
866 	int c, fd;
867 	struct disklabel label;
868 	FILE *fp;
869 
870 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 ||
871 	    (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
872 		warnx("can't create %s", tmpfil);
873 		return (1);
874 	}
875 	display(fp, lp);
876 	fclose(fp);
877 	for (;;) {
878 		if (!editit())
879 			break;
880 		fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
881 		if (fp == NULL) {
882 			warnx("can't reopen %s for reading", tmpfil);
883 			break;
884 		}
885 		bzero((char *)&label, sizeof(label));
886 		if (getasciilabel(fp, &label)) {
887 			*lp = label;
888 			if (writelabel(f, bootarea, lp) == 0) {
889 				fclose(fp);
890 				(void) unlink(tmpfil);
891 				return (0);
892 			}
893 		}
894 		fclose(fp);
895 		printf("re-edit the label? [y]: "); fflush(stdout);
896 		c = getchar();
897 		if (c != EOF && c != (int)'\n')
898 			while (getchar() != (int)'\n')
899 				;
900 		if  (c == (int)'n')
901 			break;
902 	}
903 	(void) unlink(tmpfil);
904 	return (1);
905 }
906 
907 int
908 editit(void)
909 {
910 	int pid, xpid;
911 	int stat, omask;
912 	char *ed;
913 
914 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
915 	while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
916 		if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
917 			warnx("you have too many processes");
918 			return(0);
919 		}
920 		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
921 			warn("fork");
922 			return(0);
923 		}
924 		sleep(1);
925 	}
926 	if (pid == 0) {
927 		sigsetmask(omask);
928 		setgid(getgid());
929 		setuid(getuid());
930 		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
931 			ed = DEFEDITOR;
932 		execlp(ed, ed, tmpfil, (char *)0);
933 		err(1, "%s", ed);
934 	}
935 	while ((xpid = wait(&stat)) >= 0)
936 		if (xpid == pid)
937 			break;
938 	sigsetmask(omask);
939 	return(!stat);
940 }
941 
942 char *
943 skip(char *cp)
944 {
945 
946 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
947 		cp++;
948 	if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
949 		return (NULL);
950 	return (cp);
951 }
952 
953 char *
954 word(char *cp)
955 {
956 	char c;
957 
958 	while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#')
959 		cp++;
960 	if ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
961 		*cp++ = '\0';
962 		if (c != '#')
963 			return (skip(cp));
964 	}
965 	return (NULL);
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Read an ascii label in from fd f,
970  * in the same format as that put out by display(),
971  * and fill in lp.
972  */
973 int
974 getasciilabel(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
975 {
976 	char **cpp, *cp;
977 	struct partition *pp;
978 	unsigned int part;
979 	char *tp, *s, line[BUFSIZ];
980 	int v, lineno = 0, errors = 0;
981 	int i;
982 
983 	lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;				/* XXX */
984 	lp->d_sbsize = SBSIZE;				/* XXX */
985 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
986 		lineno++;
987 		if ((cp = index(line,'\n')) != 0)
988 			*cp = '\0';
989 		cp = skip(line);
990 		if (cp == NULL)
991 			continue;
992 		tp = index(cp, ':');
993 		if (tp == NULL) {
994 			fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error\n", lineno);
995 			errors++;
996 			continue;
997 		}
998 		*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
999 		if (streq(cp, "type")) {
1000 			if (tp == NULL)
1001 				tp = "unknown";
1002 			cpp = dktypenames;
1003 			for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
1004 				if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, tp)) {
1005 					lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
1006 					goto next;
1007 				}
1008 			v = atoi(tp);
1009 			if ((unsigned)v >= DKMAXTYPES)
1010 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d:%s %d\n", lineno,
1011 				    "Warning, unknown disk type", v);
1012 			lp->d_type = v;
1013 			continue;
1014 		}
1015 		if (streq(cp, "flags")) {
1016 			for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
1017 				tp = word(cp);
1018 				if (streq(cp, "removeable"))
1019 					v |= D_REMOVABLE;
1020 				else if (streq(cp, "ecc"))
1021 					v |= D_ECC;
1022 				else if (streq(cp, "badsect"))
1023 					v |= D_BADSECT;
1024 				else {
1025 					fprintf(stderr,
1026 					    "line %d: %s: bad flag\n",
1027 					    lineno, cp);
1028 					errors++;
1029 				}
1030 			}
1031 			lp->d_flags = v;
1032 			continue;
1033 		}
1034 		if (streq(cp, "drivedata")) {
1035 			for (i = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0' && i < NDDATA;) {
1036 				lp->d_drivedata[i++] = atoi(cp);
1037 				tp = word(cp);
1038 			}
1039 			continue;
1040 		}
1041 		if (sscanf(cp, "%d partitions", &v) == 1) {
1042 			if (v == 0 || (unsigned)v > MAXPARTITIONS) {
1043 				fprintf(stderr,
1044 				    "line %d: bad # of partitions\n", lineno);
1045 				lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
1046 				errors++;
1047 			} else
1048 				lp->d_npartitions = v;
1049 			continue;
1050 		}
1051 		if (tp == NULL)
1052 			tp = "";
1053 		if (streq(cp, "disk")) {
1054 			strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof (lp->d_typename));
1055 			continue;
1056 		}
1057 		if (streq(cp, "label")) {
1058 			strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
1059 			continue;
1060 		}
1061 		if (streq(cp, "bytes/sector")) {
1062 			v = atoi(tp);
1063 			if (v <= 0 || (v % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) {
1064 				fprintf(stderr,
1065 				    "line %d: %s: bad sector size\n",
1066 				    lineno, tp);
1067 				errors++;
1068 			} else
1069 				lp->d_secsize = v;
1070 			continue;
1071 		}
1072 		if (streq(cp, "sectors/track")) {
1073 			v = atoi(tp);
1074 			if (v <= 0) {
1075 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1076 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1077 				errors++;
1078 			} else
1079 				lp->d_nsectors = v;
1080 			continue;
1081 		}
1082 		if (streq(cp, "sectors/cylinder")) {
1083 			v = atoi(tp);
1084 			if (v <= 0) {
1085 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1086 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1087 				errors++;
1088 			} else
1089 				lp->d_secpercyl = v;
1090 			continue;
1091 		}
1092 		if (streq(cp, "tracks/cylinder")) {
1093 			v = atoi(tp);
1094 			if (v <= 0) {
1095 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1096 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1097 				errors++;
1098 			} else
1099 				lp->d_ntracks = v;
1100 			continue;
1101 		}
1102 		if (streq(cp, "cylinders")) {
1103 			v = atoi(tp);
1104 			if (v <= 0) {
1105 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1106 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1107 				errors++;
1108 			} else
1109 				lp->d_ncylinders = v;
1110 			continue;
1111 		}
1112 		if (streq(cp, "sectors/unit")) {
1113 			v = atoi(tp);
1114 			if (v <= 0) {
1115 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1116 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1117 				errors++;
1118 			} else
1119 				lp->d_secperunit = v;
1120 			continue;
1121 		}
1122 		if (streq(cp, "rpm")) {
1123 			v = atoi(tp);
1124 			if (v <= 0) {
1125 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1126 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1127 				errors++;
1128 			} else
1129 				lp->d_rpm = v;
1130 			continue;
1131 		}
1132 		if (streq(cp, "interleave")) {
1133 			v = atoi(tp);
1134 			if (v <= 0) {
1135 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1136 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1137 				errors++;
1138 			} else
1139 				lp->d_interleave = v;
1140 			continue;
1141 		}
1142 		if (streq(cp, "trackskew")) {
1143 			v = atoi(tp);
1144 			if (v < 0) {
1145 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1146 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1147 				errors++;
1148 			} else
1149 				lp->d_trackskew = v;
1150 			continue;
1151 		}
1152 		if (streq(cp, "cylinderskew")) {
1153 			v = atoi(tp);
1154 			if (v < 0) {
1155 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1156 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1157 				errors++;
1158 			} else
1159 				lp->d_cylskew = v;
1160 			continue;
1161 		}
1162 		if (streq(cp, "headswitch")) {
1163 			v = atoi(tp);
1164 			if (v < 0) {
1165 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1166 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1167 				errors++;
1168 			} else
1169 				lp->d_headswitch = v;
1170 			continue;
1171 		}
1172 		if (streq(cp, "track-to-track seek")) {
1173 			v = atoi(tp);
1174 			if (v < 0) {
1175 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
1176 				    lineno, tp, cp);
1177 				errors++;
1178 			} else
1179 				lp->d_trkseek = v;
1180 			continue;
1181 		}
1182 		/* the ':' was removed above */
1183 		if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= MAX_PART && cp[1] == '\0') {
1184 			part = *cp - 'a';
1185 			if (part >= lp->d_npartitions) {
1186 				fprintf(stderr,
1187 				    "line %d: partition name out of range a-%c: %s\n",
1188 				    lineno, 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1, cp);
1189 				errors++;
1190 				continue;
1191 			}
1192 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
1193 			part_set[part] = 1;
1194 #define NXTNUM(n) { \
1195 	if (tp == NULL) { \
1196 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
1197 		errors++; \
1198 		break; \
1199 	} else { \
1200 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
1201 		if (tp == NULL) \
1202 			tp = cp; \
1203 		(n) = atoi(cp); \
1204 	} \
1205      }
1206 /* retain 1 character following number */
1207 #define NXTWORD(w,n) { \
1208 	if (tp == NULL) { \
1209 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
1210 		errors++; \
1211 		break; \
1212 	} else { \
1213 	        char *tmp; \
1214 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
1215 		if (tp == NULL) \
1216 			tp = cp; \
1217 	        (n) = strtol(cp,&tmp,10); \
1218 		if (tmp) (w) = *tmp; \
1219 	} \
1220      }
1221 			v = 0;
1222 			NXTWORD(part_size_type[part],v);
1223 			if (v < 0 || (v == 0 && part_size_type[part] != '*')) {
1224 				fprintf(stderr,
1225 				    "line %d: %s: bad partition size\n",
1226 				    lineno, cp);
1227 				errors++;
1228 				break;
1229 			} else {
1230 				pp->p_size = v;
1231 
1232 				v = 0;
1233 				NXTWORD(part_offset_type[part],v);
1234 				if (v < 0 || (v == 0 &&
1235 				    part_offset_type[part] != '*' &&
1236 				    part_offset_type[part] != '\0')) {
1237 					fprintf(stderr,
1238 					    "line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n",
1239 					    lineno, cp);
1240 					errors++;
1241 					break;
1242 				} else {
1243 					pp->p_offset = v;
1244 					cp = tp, tp = word(cp);
1245 					cpp = fstypenames;
1246 					for (; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
1247 						if ((s = *cpp) && streq(s, cp)) {
1248 							pp->p_fstype = cpp -
1249 							    fstypenames;
1250 							goto gottype;
1251 						}
1252 					if (isdigit(*cp))
1253 						v = atoi(cp);
1254 					else
1255 						v = FSMAXTYPES;
1256 					if ((unsigned)v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
1257 						fprintf(stderr,
1258 						    "line %d: Warning, unknown "
1259 						    "filesystem type %s\n",
1260 						    lineno, cp);
1261 						v = FS_UNUSED;
1262 					}
1263 					pp->p_fstype = v;
1264 				gottype:;
1265 					/*
1266 					 * Note: NXTNUM will break us out of the
1267 					 * switch only!
1268 					 */
1269 					switch (pp->p_fstype) {
1270 					case FS_UNUSED:
1271 						/*
1272 						 * allow us to accept defaults for
1273 						 * fsize/frag/cpg
1274 						 */
1275 						if (tp) {
1276 							NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1277 							if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1278 								break;
1279 							NXTNUM(v);
1280 							pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1281 						}
1282 						/* else default to 0's */
1283 						break;
1284 
1285 					/* These happen to be the same */
1286 					case FS_BSDFFS:
1287 					case FS_BSDLFS:
1288 						if (tp) {
1289 							NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1290 							if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1291 								break;
1292 							NXTNUM(v);
1293 							pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1294 							NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
1295 						} else {
1296 							/*
1297 							 * FIX! poor attempt at
1298 							 * adaptive
1299 							 */
1300 							/* 1 GB */
1301 							if (pp->p_size < 1*1024*1024*1024/lp->d_secsize) {
1302 /* FIX!  These are too low, but are traditional */
1303 								pp->p_fsize = DEFAULT_NEWFS_BLOCK;
1304 								pp->p_frag  = (unsigned char) DEFAULT_NEWFS_FRAG;
1305 								pp->p_cpg   = DEFAULT_NEWFS_CPG;
1306 							} else {
1307 								pp->p_fsize = BIG_NEWFS_BLOCK;
1308 								pp->p_frag  = (unsigned char) BIG_NEWFS_FRAG;
1309 								pp->p_cpg   = BIG_NEWFS_CPG;
1310 							}
1311 						}
1312 						break;
1313 					default:
1314 						break;
1315 					}
1316 
1317 					/*
1318 					 * note: we may not have
1319 					 * gotten all the entries for
1320 					 * the fs though if we didn't,
1321 					 * errors will be set.
1322 					 */
1323 				}
1324 			}
1325 			continue;
1326 		}
1327 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n",
1328 		    lineno, cp);
1329 		errors++;
1330 	next:;
1331 	}
1332 	errors += checklabel(lp);
1333 	return (errors == 0);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
1338  * derived fields according to supplied values.
1339  */
1340 int
1341 checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
1342 {
1343 	struct partition *pp;
1344 	int i, errors = 0;
1345 	char part;
1346 	unsigned long total_size, total_percent, current_offset;
1347 	int seen_default_offset;
1348 	int hog_part;
1349 	int j;
1350 	struct partition *pp2;
1351 
1352 	if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
1353 		fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n");
1354 		return (1);
1355 	}
1356 	if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
1357 		fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track 0\n");
1358 		return (1);
1359 	}
1360 	if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
1361 		fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder 0\n");
1362 		return (1);
1363 	}
1364 	if  (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
1365 		fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit 0\n");
1366 		errors++;
1367 	}
1368 	if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
1369 		Warning("revolutions/minute 0");
1370 	if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
1371 		lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
1372 	if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
1373 		lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
1374 	if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
1375 		fprintf(stderr, "boot block size 0\n");
1376 		errors++;
1377 	} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
1378 		Warning("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
1379 	if (lp->d_sbsize == 0) {
1380 		fprintf(stderr, "super block size 0\n");
1381 		errors++;
1382 	} else if (lp->d_sbsize % lp->d_secsize)
1383 		Warning("super block size %% sector-size != 0");
1384 	if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
1385 		Warning("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
1386 		    (u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
1387 
1388 	/* first allocate space to the partitions, then offsets */
1389 	total_size = 0; /* in sectors */
1390 	total_percent = 0; /* in percent */
1391 	hog_part = -1;
1392 	/* find all fixed partitions */
1393 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1394 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1395 		if (part_set[i]) {
1396 			if (part_size_type[i] == '*') {
1397 				/* partition 2 ('c') is special */
1398 				if (i == FULL_DISK_PART) {
1399 					pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1400 				} else {
1401 					if (hog_part != -1)
1402 						Warning("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)",
1403 						    hog_part + 'a',i + 'a');
1404 					else
1405 						hog_part = i;
1406 				}
1407 			} else {
1408 				off_t size;
1409 
1410 				size = pp->p_size;
1411 				switch (part_size_type[i]) {
1412 				case '%':
1413 					total_percent += size;
1414 					break;
1415 				case 'k':
1416 				case 'K':
1417 					size *= 1024ULL;
1418 					break;
1419 				case 'm':
1420 				case 'M':
1421 					size *= 1024ULL * 1024ULL;
1422 					break;
1423 				case 'g':
1424 				case 'G':
1425 					size *= 1024ULL * 1024ULL * 1024ULL;
1426 					break;
1427 				case '\0':
1428 					break;
1429 				default:
1430 					Warning("unknown size specifier '%c' (K/M/G are valid)",part_size_type[i]);
1431 					break;
1432 				}
1433 				/* don't count %'s yet */
1434 				if (part_size_type[i] != '%') {
1435 					/*
1436 					 * for all not in sectors, convert to
1437 					 * sectors
1438 					 */
1439 					if (part_size_type[i] != '\0') {
1440 						if (size % lp->d_secsize != 0)
1441 							Warning("partition %c not an integer number of sectors",
1442 							    i + 'a');
1443 						size /= lp->d_secsize;
1444 						pp->p_size = size;
1445 					}
1446 					/* else already in sectors */
1447 					/* partition 2 ('c') is special */
1448 					if (i != FULL_DISK_PART)
1449 						total_size += size;
1450 				}
1451 			}
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 	/* handle % partitions - note %'s don't need to add up to 100! */
1455 	if (total_percent != 0) {
1456 		long free_space = lp->d_secperunit - total_size;
1457 		if (total_percent > 100) {
1458 			fprintf(stderr,"total percentage %d is greater than 100\n",
1459 			    total_percent);
1460 			errors++;
1461 		}
1462 
1463 		if (free_space > 0) {
1464 			for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1465 				pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1466 				if (part_set[i] && part_size_type[i] == '%') {
1467 					/* careful of overflows! and integer roundoff */
1468 					pp->p_size = ((double)pp->p_size/100) * free_space;
1469 					total_size += pp->p_size;
1470 
1471 					/* FIX we can lose a sector or so due to roundoff per
1472 					   partition.  A more complex algorithm could avoid that */
1473 				}
1474 			}
1475 		} else {
1476 			fprintf(stderr,
1477 			    "%ld sectors available to give to '*' and '%' partitions\n",
1478 			    free_space);
1479 			errors++;
1480 			/* fix?  set all % partitions to size 0? */
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 	/* give anything remaining to the hog partition */
1484 	if (hog_part != -1) {
1485 		lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size = lp->d_secperunit - total_size;
1486 		total_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* Now set the offsets for each partition */
1490 	current_offset = 0; /* in sectors */
1491 	seen_default_offset = 0;
1492 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1493 		part = 'a' + i;
1494 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1495 		if (part_set[i]) {
1496 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1497 				/* partition 2 ('c') is special */
1498 				if (i == FULL_DISK_PART) {
1499 					pp->p_offset = 0;
1500 				} else {
1501 					pp->p_offset = current_offset;
1502 					seen_default_offset = 1;
1503 				}
1504 			} else {
1505 				/* allow them to be out of order for old-style tables */
1506 				/* partition 2 ('c') is special */
1507 				if (pp->p_offset < current_offset &&
1508 				    seen_default_offset && i != FULL_DISK_PART) {
1509 					fprintf(stderr,
1510 "Offset %ld for partition %c overlaps previous partition which ends at %ld\n",
1511 					    pp->p_offset,i+'a',current_offset);
1512 					fprintf(stderr,
1513 "Labels with any *'s for offset must be in ascending order by sector\n");
1514 					errors++;
1515 				} else if (pp->p_offset != current_offset &&
1516 				    i != FULL_DISK_PART && seen_default_offset) {
1517 					/*
1518 					 * this may give unneeded warnings if
1519 					 * partitions are out-of-order
1520 					 */
1521 					Warning(
1522 "Offset %ld for partition %c doesn't match expected value %ld",
1523 					    pp->p_offset, i + 'a', current_offset);
1524 				}
1525 			}
1526 			/* partition 2 ('c') is special */
1527 			if (i != FULL_DISK_PART)
1528 				current_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1533 		part = 'a' + i;
1534 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1535 		if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
1536 			Warning("partition %c: size 0, but offset %lu",
1537 			    part, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1538 #ifdef __sparc64__
1539 		/* See comment in writelabel(). */
1540 		if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl != 0) {
1541 			fprintf(stderr, "partition %c: does not start on a "
1542 			    "cylinder boundary!\n", part);
1543 			errors++;
1544 		}
1545 #endif
1546 #ifdef notdef
1547 		if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
1548 			Warning("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
1549 			    part);
1550 		if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
1551 			Warning("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
1552 			    part);
1553 #endif
1554 		if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
1555 			fprintf(stderr,
1556 			    "partition %c: offset past end of unit\n", part);
1557 			errors++;
1558 		}
1559 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > lp->d_secperunit) {
1560 			fprintf(stderr,
1561 			"partition %c: partition extends past end of unit\n",
1562 			    part);
1563 			errors++;
1564 		}
1565 		if (i == FULL_DISK_PART)
1566 		{
1567 			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED)
1568 				Warning("partition %c is not marked as unused!",part);
1569 			if (pp->p_offset != 0)
1570 				Warning("partition %c doesn't start at 0!",part);
1571 			if (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)
1572 				Warning("partition %c doesn't cover the whole unit!",part);
1573 
1574 			if ((pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) || (pp->p_offset != 0) ||
1575 			    (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)) {
1576 				Warning("An incorrect partition %c may cause problems for "
1577 				    "standard system utilities",part);
1578 			}
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		/* check for overlaps */
1582 		/* this will check for all possible overlaps once and only once */
1583 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1584 			/* partition 2 ('c') is special */
1585 			if (j != FULL_DISK_PART && i != FULL_DISK_PART &&
1586 			    part_set[i] && part_set[j]) {
1587 				pp2 = &lp->d_partitions[j];
1588 				if (pp2->p_offset < pp->p_offset + pp->p_size &&
1589 				    (pp2->p_offset + pp2->p_size > pp->p_offset ||
1590 					pp2->p_offset >= pp->p_offset)) {
1591 					fprintf(stderr,"partitions %c and %c overlap!\n",
1592 					    j + 'a', i + 'a');
1593 					errors++;
1594 				}
1595 			}
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 	for (; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1599 		part = 'a' + i;
1600 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1601 		if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset)
1602 			Warning("unused partition %c: size %d offset %lu",
1603 			    'a' + i, pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1604 	}
1605 	return (errors);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * When operating on a "virgin" disk, try getting an initial label
1610  * from the associated device driver.  This might work for all device
1611  * drivers that are able to fetch some initial device parameters
1612  * without even having access to a (BSD) disklabel, like SCSI disks,
1613  * most IDE drives, or vn devices.
1614  *
1615  * The device name must be given in its "canonical" form.
1616  */
1617 struct disklabel *
1618 getvirginlabel(void)
1619 {
1620 	static struct disklabel lab;
1621 	char namebuf[BBSIZE];
1622 	int f;
1623 
1624 	if (dkname[0] == '/') {
1625 		warnx("\"auto\" requires the usage of a canonical disk name");
1626 		return (NULL);
1627 	}
1628 	(void)snprintf(namebuf, BBSIZE, "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, dkname);
1629 	if ((f = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1630 		warn("cannot open %s", namebuf);
1631 		return (NULL);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Try to use the new get-virgin-label ioctl.  If it fails,
1636 	 * fallback to the old get-disdk-info ioctl.
1637 	 */
1638 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDVIRGIN, &lab) == 0)
1639 		goto out;
1640 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == 0)
1641 		goto out;
1642 	close(f);
1643 	(void)snprintf(namebuf, BBSIZE, "%s%s%c", _PATH_DEV, dkname,
1644 	    'a' + RAW_PART);
1645 	if ((f = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1646 		warn("cannot open %s", namebuf);
1647 		return (NULL);
1648 	}
1649 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, &lab) == 0)
1650 		goto out;
1651 	close(f);
1652 	warn("No virgin disklabel found %s", namebuf);
1653 	return (NULL);
1654     out:
1655 	close(f);
1656 	lab.d_boot0 = NULL;
1657 	lab.d_boot1 = NULL;
1658 	return (&lab);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * If we are installing a boot program that doesn't fit in d_bbsize
1663  * we need to mark those partitions that the boot overflows into.
1664  * This allows newfs to prevent creation of a filesystem where it might
1665  * clobber bootstrap code.
1666  */
1667 void
1668 setbootflag(struct disklabel *lp)
1669 {
1670 	struct partition *pp;
1671 	int i, errors = 0;
1672 	char part;
1673 	u_long boffset;
1674 
1675 	if (bootbuf == 0)
1676 		return;
1677 	boffset = bootsize / lp->d_secsize;
1678 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1679 		part = 'a' + i;
1680 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1681 		if (pp->p_size == 0)
1682 			continue;
1683 		if (boffset <= pp->p_offset) {
1684 			if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT)
1685 				pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1686 		} else if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT) {
1687 			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
1688 				fprintf(stderr,
1689 					"boot overlaps used partition %c\n",
1690 					part);
1691 				errors++;
1692 			} else {
1693 				pp->p_fstype = FS_BOOT;
1694 				Warning("boot overlaps partition %c, %s",
1695 					part, "marked as FS_BOOT");
1696 			}
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 	if (errors)
1700 		errx(4, "cannot install boot program");
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*VARARGS1*/
1704 void
1705 Warning(const char *fmt, ...)
1706 {
1707 	va_list ap;
1708 
1709 	fprintf(stderr, "Warning, ");
1710 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1711 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1712 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1713 	va_end(ap);
1714 }
1715 
1716 void
1717 usage(void)
1718 {
1719 #if NUMBOOT > 0
1720 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1721 		"usage: disklabel [-r] disk",
1722 		"\t\t(to read label)",
1723 		"       disklabel -w [-r] [-n] disk type [ packid ]",
1724 		"\t\t(to write label with existing boot program)",
1725 		"       disklabel -e [-r] [-n] disk",
1726 		"\t\t(to edit label)",
1727 		"       disklabel -R [-r] [-n] disk protofile",
1728 		"\t\t(to restore label with existing boot program)",
1729 #if NUMBOOT > 1
1730 		"       disklabel -B [-n] [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk [ type ]",
1731 		"\t\t(to install boot program with existing label)",
1732 		"       disklabel -w -B [-n] [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk type [ packid ]",
1733 		"\t\t(to write label and boot program)",
1734 		"       disklabel -R -B [-n] [ -b boot1 [ -s boot2 ] ] disk protofile [ type ]",
1735 		"\t\t(to restore label and boot program)",
1736 #else
1737 		"       disklabel -B [-n] [ -b bootprog ] disk [ type ]",
1738 		"\t\t(to install boot program with existing on-disk label)",
1739 		"       disklabel -w -B [-n] [ -b bootprog ] disk type [ packid ]",
1740 		"\t\t(to write label and install boot program)",
1741 		"       disklabel -R -B [-n] [ -b bootprog ] disk protofile [ type ]",
1742 		"\t\t(to restore label and install boot program)",
1743 #endif
1744 		"       disklabel [-NW] disk",
1745 		"\t\t(to write disable/enable label)");
1746 #else
1747 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1748 		"usage: disklabel [-r] disk", "(to read label)",
1749 		"       disklabel -w [-r] [-n] disk type [ packid ]",
1750 		"\t\t(to write label)",
1751 		"       disklabel -e [-r] [-n] disk",
1752 		"\t\t(to edit label)",
1753 		"       disklabel -R [-r] [-n] disk protofile",
1754 		"\t\t(to restore label)",
1755 		"       disklabel [-NW] disk",
1756 		"\t\t(to write disable/enable label)");
1757 #endif
1758 	exit(1);
1759 }
1760