xref: /freebsd/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.c (revision aa64588d28258aef88cc33b8043112e8856948d0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Gordon W. Ross
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Theo de Raadt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Symmetric Computer Systems.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  *      This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.13 2000/12/17 22:39:18 pk $
41  */
42 
43 #if 0
44 #ifndef lint
45 static const char copyright[] =
46 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
47 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #ifndef lint
51 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/7/94";
52 /* from static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85"; */
53 #endif /* not lint */
54 #endif
55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
56 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <stdint.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/wait.h>
63 #include <sys/disk.h>
64 #define DKTYPENAMES
65 #define FSTYPENAMES
66 #define MAXPARTITIONS	26
67 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
68 
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <libgeom.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <signal.h>
75 #include <stdarg.h>
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 
80 #include "pathnames.h"
81 
82 static void	makelabel(const char *, struct disklabel *);
83 static int	writelabel(void);
84 static int	readlabel(int flag);
85 static void	display(FILE *, const struct disklabel *);
86 static int	edit(void);
87 static int	editit(void);
88 static void	fixlabel(struct disklabel *);
89 static char	*skip(char *);
90 static char	*word(char *);
91 static int	getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
92 static int	getasciipartspec(char *, struct disklabel *, int, int);
93 static int	checklabel(struct disklabel *);
94 static void	usage(void);
95 static struct disklabel *getvirginlabel(void);
96 
97 #define	DEFEDITOR	_PATH_VI
98 #define	DEFPARTITIONS	8
99 
100 static char	*specname;
101 static char	*pname;
102 static char	tmpfil[] = PATH_TMPFILE;
103 
104 static struct	disklabel lab;
105 static u_char	bootarea[BBSIZE];
106 static off_t	mediasize;
107 static u_int	secsize;
108 static char	blank[] = "";
109 static char	unknown[] = "unknown";
110 
111 #define MAX_PART ('z')
112 #define MAX_NUM_PARTS (1 + MAX_PART - 'a')
113 static char    part_size_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
114 static char    part_offset_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
115 static int     part_set[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
116 
117 static int	installboot;	/* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
118 static int	allfields;	/* present all fields in edit */
119 static char const *xxboot;	/* primary boot */
120 
121 static uint32_t lba_offset;
122 #ifndef LABELSECTOR
123 #define LABELSECTOR -1
124 #endif
125 #ifndef LABELOFFSET
126 #define LABELOFFSET -1
127 #endif
128 static int labelsoffset = LABELSECTOR;
129 static int labeloffset = LABELOFFSET;
130 static int bbsize = BBSIZE;
131 static int alphacksum =
132 #if defined(__alpha__)
133 	1;
134 #else
135 	0;
136 #endif
137 
138 enum	{
139 	UNSPEC, EDIT, READ, RESTORE, WRITE, WRITEBOOT
140 } op = UNSPEC;
141 
142 
143 static int	disable_write;   /* set to disable writing to disk label */
144 static int	is_file;	/* work on a file (abs. pathname), "-f" opt. */
145 
146 int
147 main(int argc, char *argv[])
148 {
149 	FILE *t;
150 	int ch, error, fd;
151 	const char *name;
152 
153 	error = 0;
154 	name = NULL;
155 
156 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ABb:efm:nRrw")) != -1)
157 		switch (ch) {
158 			case 'A':
159 				allfields = 1;
160 				break;
161 			case 'B':
162 				++installboot;
163 				break;
164 			case 'b':
165 				xxboot = optarg;
166 				break;
167 			case 'f':
168 				is_file=1;
169 				break;
170 			case 'm':
171 				if (!strcmp(optarg, "i386") ||
172 				    !strcmp(optarg, "amd64") ||
173 				    !strcmp(optarg, "ia64") ||
174 				    !strcmp(optarg, "pc98")) {
175 					labelsoffset = 1;
176 					labeloffset = 0;
177 					bbsize = 8192;
178 					alphacksum = 0;
179 				} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "alpha")) {
180 					labelsoffset = 0;
181 					labeloffset = 64;
182 					bbsize = 8192;
183 					alphacksum = 1;
184 				} else {
185 					errx(1, "Unsupported architecture");
186 				}
187 				break;
188 			case 'n':
189 				disable_write = 1;
190 				break;
191 			case 'R':
192 				if (op != UNSPEC)
193 					usage();
194 				op = RESTORE;
195 				break;
196 			case 'e':
197 				if (op != UNSPEC)
198 					usage();
199 				op = EDIT;
200 				break;
201 			case 'r':
202 				/*
203 				 * We accept and ignode -r for compatibility with
204 				 * historically disklabel usage.
205 				 */
206 				break;
207 			case 'w':
208 				if (op != UNSPEC)
209 					usage();
210 				op = WRITE;
211 				break;
212 			case '?':
213 			default:
214 				usage();
215 		}
216 	argc -= optind;
217 	argv += optind;
218 
219 	if (argc < 1)
220 		usage();
221 	if (labelsoffset < 0 || labeloffset < 0)
222 		errx(1, "a -m <architecture> option must be specified");
223 
224 	/* Figure out the names of the thing we're working on */
225 	if (is_file) {
226 		specname = argv[0];
227 	} else {
228 		specname = g_device_path(argv[0]);
229 		if (specname == NULL) {
230 			warn("unable to get correct path for %s", argv[0]);
231 			return(1);
232 		}
233 		fd = open(specname, O_RDONLY);
234 		if (fd < 0) {
235 			warn("error opening %s", specname);
236 			return(1);
237 		}
238 		pname = g_providername(fd);
239 		if (pname == NULL) {
240 			warn("error getting providername for %s", specname);
241 			close(fd);
242 			return(1);
243 		}
244 		close(fd);
245 	}
246 
247 	if (installboot && op == UNSPEC)
248 		op = WRITEBOOT;
249 	else if (op == UNSPEC)
250 		op = READ;
251 
252 	switch(op) {
253 
254 	case UNSPEC:
255 		break;
256 
257 	case EDIT:
258 		if (argc != 1)
259 			usage();
260 		readlabel(1);
261 		fixlabel(&lab);
262 		error = edit();
263 		break;
264 
265 	case READ:
266 		if (argc != 1)
267 			usage();
268 		readlabel(1);
269 		display(stdout, NULL);
270 		error = checklabel(NULL);
271 		break;
272 
273 	case RESTORE:
274 		if (argc != 2)
275 			usage();
276 		if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
277 			err(4, "fopen %s", argv[1]);
278 		readlabel(0);
279 		if (!getasciilabel(t, &lab))
280 			exit(1);
281 		error = writelabel();
282 		break;
283 
284 	case WRITE:
285 		if (argc == 2)
286 			name = argv[1];
287 		else if (argc == 1)
288 			name = "auto";
289 		else
290 			usage();
291 		readlabel(0);
292 		makelabel(name, &lab);
293 		fixlabel(&lab);
294 		if (checklabel(NULL) == 0)
295 			error = writelabel();
296 		break;
297 
298 	case WRITEBOOT:
299 
300 		readlabel(1);
301 		fixlabel(&lab);
302 		if (argc == 2)
303 			makelabel(argv[1], &lab);
304 		if (checklabel(NULL) == 0)
305 			error = writelabel();
306 		break;
307 	}
308 	exit(error);
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 fixlabel(struct disklabel *lp)
313 {
314 	struct partition *dp;
315 	int i;
316 
317 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
318 		if (i == RAW_PART)
319 			continue;
320 		if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size)
321 			return;
322 	}
323 
324 	dp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
325 	dp->p_offset = BBSIZE / secsize;
326 	dp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit - dp->p_offset;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab.
331  */
332 static void
333 makelabel(const char *type, struct disklabel *lp)
334 {
335 	struct disklabel *dp;
336 
337 	if (strcmp(type, "auto") == 0)
338 		dp = getvirginlabel();
339 	else
340 		dp = getdiskbyname(type);
341 	if (dp == NULL)
342 		errx(1, "%s: unknown disk type", type);
343 	*lp = *dp;
344 	bzero(lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 readboot(void)
349 {
350 	int fd, i;
351 	struct stat st;
352 	uint64_t *p;
353 
354 	if (xxboot == NULL)
355 		xxboot = "/boot/boot";
356 	fd = open(xxboot, O_RDONLY);
357 	if (fd < 0)
358 		err(1, "cannot open %s", xxboot);
359 	fstat(fd, &st);
360 	if (alphacksum && st.st_size <= BBSIZE - 512) {
361 		i = read(fd, bootarea + 512, st.st_size);
362 		if (i != st.st_size)
363 			err(1, "read error %s", xxboot);
364 
365 		/*
366 		 * Set the location and length so SRM can find the
367 		 * boot blocks.
368 		 */
369 		p = (uint64_t *)bootarea;
370 		p[60] = (st.st_size + secsize - 1) / secsize;
371 		p[61] = 1;
372 		p[62] = 0;
373 		return;
374 	} else if ((!alphacksum) && st.st_size <= BBSIZE) {
375 		i = read(fd, bootarea, st.st_size);
376 		if (i != st.st_size)
377 			err(1, "read error %s", xxboot);
378 		return;
379 	}
380 	errx(1, "boot code %s is wrong size", xxboot);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 writelabel(void)
385 {
386 	uint64_t *p, sum;
387 	int i, fd;
388 	struct gctl_req *grq;
389 	char const *errstr;
390 	struct disklabel *lp = &lab;
391 
392 	if (disable_write) {
393 		warnx("write to disk label supressed - label was as follows:");
394 		display(stdout, NULL);
395 		return (0);
396 	}
397 
398 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
399 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
400 	lp->d_checksum = 0;
401 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
402 	if (installboot)
403 		readboot();
404 	for (i = 0; i < lab.d_npartitions; i++)
405 		if (lab.d_partitions[i].p_size)
406 			lab.d_partitions[i].p_offset += lba_offset;
407 	bsd_disklabel_le_enc(bootarea + labeloffset + labelsoffset * secsize,
408 	    lp);
409 	if (alphacksum) {
410 		/* Generate the bootblock checksum for the SRM console.  */
411 		for (p = (uint64_t *)bootarea, i = 0, sum = 0; i < 63; i++)
412 			sum += p[i];
413 		p[63] = sum;
414 	}
415 
416 	fd = open(specname, O_RDWR);
417 	if (fd < 0) {
418 		if (is_file) {
419 			warn("cannot open file %s for writing label", specname);
420 			return(1);
421 		}
422 
423 		grq = gctl_get_handle();
424 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write label");
425 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "BSD");
426 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, pname);
427 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "label", 148+16*8,
428 			bootarea + labeloffset + labelsoffset * secsize);
429 		errstr = gctl_issue(grq);
430 		if (errstr != NULL) {
431 			warnx("%s", errstr);
432 			gctl_free(grq);
433 			return(1);
434 		}
435 		gctl_free(grq);
436 		if (installboot) {
437 			grq = gctl_get_handle();
438 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write bootcode");
439 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "BSD");
440 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, pname);
441 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "bootcode", BBSIZE, bootarea);
442 			errstr = gctl_issue(grq);
443 			if (errstr != NULL) {
444 				warnx("%s", errstr);
445 				gctl_free(grq);
446 				return (1);
447 			}
448 			gctl_free(grq);
449 		}
450 	} else {
451 		if (write(fd, bootarea, bbsize) != bbsize) {
452 			warn("write %s", specname);
453 			close (fd);
454 			return (1);
455 		}
456 		close (fd);
457 	}
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 get_file_parms(int f)
463 {
464 	int i;
465 	struct stat sb;
466 
467 	if (fstat(f, &sb) != 0)
468 		err(4, "fstat failed");
469 	i = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
470 	if (i != S_IFREG && i != S_IFLNK)
471 		errx(4, "%s is not a valid file or link", specname);
472 	secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
473 	mediasize = sb.st_size;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Fetch disklabel for disk.
478  */
479 static int
480 readlabel(int flag)
481 {
482 	uint32_t lba;
483 	int f, i;
484 	int error;
485 
486 	f = open(specname, O_RDONLY);
487 	if (f < 0)
488 		err(1, specname);
489 	if (is_file)
490 		get_file_parms(f);
491 	else {
492 		mediasize = g_mediasize(f);
493 		secsize = g_sectorsize(f);
494 		if (secsize < 0 || mediasize < 0)
495 			err(4, "cannot get disk geometry");
496 	}
497 	if (mediasize > (off_t)0xffffffff * secsize)
498 		errx(1,
499 		    "disks with more than 2^32-1 sectors are not supported");
500 	(void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
501 	if (read(f, bootarea, BBSIZE) != BBSIZE)
502 		err(4, "%s read", specname);
503 	close (f);
504 	error = bsd_disklabel_le_dec(
505 	    bootarea + (labeloffset + labelsoffset * secsize),
506 	    &lab, MAXPARTITIONS);
507 	if (flag && error)
508 		errx(1, "%s: no valid label found", specname);
509 
510 	if (is_file)
511 		return(0);
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Compensate for absolute block addressing by finding the
515 	 * smallest partition offset and if the offset of the 'c'
516 	 * partition is equal to that, subtract it from all offsets.
517 	 */
518 	lba = ~0;
519 	for (i = 0; i < lab.d_npartitions; i++) {
520 		if (lab.d_partitions[i].p_size)
521 			lba = MIN(lba, lab.d_partitions[i].p_offset);
522 	}
523 	if (lba != 0 && lab.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset == lba) {
524 		for (i = 0; i < lab.d_npartitions; i++) {
525 			if (lab.d_partitions[i].p_size)
526 				lab.d_partitions[i].p_offset -= lba;
527 		}
528 		/*
529 		 * Save the offset so that we can write the label
530 		 * back with absolute block addresses.
531 		 */
532 		lba_offset = lba;
533 	}
534 	return (error);
535 }
536 
537 
538 static void
539 display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp)
540 {
541 	int i, j;
542 	const struct partition *pp;
543 
544 	if (lp == NULL)
545 		lp = &lab;
546 
547 	fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
548 	if (allfields) {
549 		if (lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
550 			fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
551 		else
552 			fprintf(f, "type: %u\n", lp->d_type);
553 		fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
554 			lp->d_typename);
555 		fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
556 			lp->d_packname);
557 		fprintf(f, "flags:");
558 		if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
559 			fprintf(f, " removeable");
560 		if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
561 			fprintf(f, " ecc");
562 		if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
563 			fprintf(f, " badsect");
564 		fprintf(f, "\n");
565 		fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secsize);
566 		fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_nsectors);
567 		fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ntracks);
568 		fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
569 		fprintf(f, "cylinders: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ncylinders);
570 		fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secperunit);
571 		fprintf(f, "rpm: %u\n", lp->d_rpm);
572 		fprintf(f, "interleave: %u\n", lp->d_interleave);
573 		fprintf(f, "trackskew: %u\n", lp->d_trackskew);
574 		fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %u\n", lp->d_cylskew);
575 		fprintf(f, "headswitch: %lu\t\t# milliseconds\n",
576 		    (u_long)lp->d_headswitch);
577 		fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
578 		    (u_long)lp->d_trkseek);
579 		fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
580 		for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
581 			if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
582 				break;
583 		if (i < 0)
584 			i = 0;
585 		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
586 			fprintf(f, "%lu ", (u_long)lp->d_drivedata[j]);
587 		fprintf(f, "\n\n");
588 	}
589 	fprintf(f, "%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
590 	fprintf(f,
591 	    "#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]\n");
592 	pp = lp->d_partitions;
593 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
594 		if (pp->p_size) {
595 			fprintf(f, "  %c: %8lu %8lu  ", 'a' + i,
596 			   (u_long)pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
597 			if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
598 				fprintf(f, "%8.8s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
599 			else
600 				fprintf(f, "%8d", pp->p_fstype);
601 			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
602 
603 			case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
604 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5.5s ",
605 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
606 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag), "");
607 				break;
608 
609 			case FS_BSDFFS:
610 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5u ",
611 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
612 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
613 				    pp->p_cpg);
614 				break;
615 
616 			case FS_BSDLFS:
617 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5d",
618 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
619 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
620 				    pp->p_cpg);
621 				break;
622 
623 			default:
624 				fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
625 				break;
626 			}
627 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
628 				fprintf(f, "  # \"raw\" part, don't edit");
629 			}
630 			fprintf(f, "\n");
631 		}
632 	}
633 	fflush(f);
634 }
635 
636 static int
637 edit(void)
638 {
639 	int c, fd;
640 	struct disklabel label;
641 	FILE *fp;
642 
643 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 ||
644 	    (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
645 		warnx("can't create %s", tmpfil);
646 		return (1);
647 	}
648 	display(fp, NULL);
649 	fclose(fp);
650 	for (;;) {
651 		if (!editit())
652 			break;
653 		fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
654 		if (fp == NULL) {
655 			warnx("can't reopen %s for reading", tmpfil);
656 			break;
657 		}
658 		bzero((char *)&label, sizeof(label));
659 		c = getasciilabel(fp, &label);
660 		fclose(fp);
661 		if (c) {
662 			lab = label;
663 			if (writelabel() == 0) {
664 				(void) unlink(tmpfil);
665 				return (0);
666 			}
667 		}
668 		printf("re-edit the label? [y]: ");
669 		fflush(stdout);
670 		c = getchar();
671 		if (c != EOF && c != (int)'\n')
672 			while (getchar() != (int)'\n')
673 				;
674 		if  (c == (int)'n')
675 			break;
676 	}
677 	(void) unlink(tmpfil);
678 	return (1);
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 editit(void)
683 {
684 	int pid, xpid;
685 	int locstat, omask;
686 	const char *ed;
687 	uid_t uid;
688 	gid_t gid;
689 
690 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
691 	while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
692 		if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
693 			warnx("you have too many processes");
694 			return(0);
695 		}
696 		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
697 			warn("fork");
698 			return(0);
699 		}
700 		sleep(1);
701 	}
702 	if (pid == 0) {
703 		sigsetmask(omask);
704 		gid = getgid();
705 		if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
706 			err(1, "setresgid");
707 		uid = getuid();
708 		if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1)
709 			err(1, "setresuid");
710 		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
711 			ed = DEFEDITOR;
712 		execlp(ed, ed, tmpfil, (char *)0);
713 		err(1, "%s", ed);
714 	}
715 	while ((xpid = wait(&locstat)) >= 0)
716 		if (xpid == pid)
717 			break;
718 	sigsetmask(omask);
719 	return(!locstat);
720 }
721 
722 static char *
723 skip(char *cp)
724 {
725 
726 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
727 		cp++;
728 	if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
729 		return (NULL);
730 	return (cp);
731 }
732 
733 static char *
734 word(char *cp)
735 {
736 	char c;
737 
738 	while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#')
739 		cp++;
740 	if ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
741 		*cp++ = '\0';
742 		if (c != '#')
743 			return (skip(cp));
744 	}
745 	return (NULL);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Read an ascii label in from fd f,
750  * in the same format as that put out by display(),
751  * and fill in lp.
752  */
753 static int
754 getasciilabel(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
755 {
756 	char *cp;
757 	const char **cpp;
758 	u_int part;
759 	char *tp, line[BUFSIZ];
760 	u_long v;
761 	int lineno = 0, errors = 0;
762 	int i;
763 
764 	makelabel("auto", lp);
765 	bzero(&part_set, sizeof(part_set));
766 	bzero(&part_size_type, sizeof(part_size_type));
767 	bzero(&part_offset_type, sizeof(part_offset_type));
768 	lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;				/* XXX */
769 	lp->d_sbsize = 0;				/* XXX */
770 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
771 		lineno++;
772 		if ((cp = index(line,'\n')) != 0)
773 			*cp = '\0';
774 		cp = skip(line);
775 		if (cp == NULL)
776 			continue;
777 		tp = index(cp, ':');
778 		if (tp == NULL) {
779 			fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error\n", lineno);
780 			errors++;
781 			continue;
782 		}
783 		*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
784 		if (!strcmp(cp, "type")) {
785 			if (tp == NULL)
786 				tp = unknown;
787 			cpp = dktypenames;
788 			for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
789 				if (*cpp && !strcmp(*cpp, tp)) {
790 					lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
791 					break;
792 				}
793 			if (cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES])
794 				continue;
795 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
796 			if (v >= DKMAXTYPES)
797 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d:%s %lu\n", lineno,
798 				    "Warning, unknown disk type", v);
799 			lp->d_type = v;
800 			continue;
801 		}
802 		if (!strcmp(cp, "flags")) {
803 			for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
804 				tp = word(cp);
805 				if (!strcmp(cp, "removeable"))
806 					v |= D_REMOVABLE;
807 				else if (!strcmp(cp, "ecc"))
808 					v |= D_ECC;
809 				else if (!strcmp(cp, "badsect"))
810 					v |= D_BADSECT;
811 				else {
812 					fprintf(stderr,
813 					    "line %d: %s: bad flag\n",
814 					    lineno, cp);
815 					errors++;
816 				}
817 			}
818 			lp->d_flags = v;
819 			continue;
820 		}
821 		if (!strcmp(cp, "drivedata")) {
822 			for (i = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0' && i < NDDATA;) {
823 				lp->d_drivedata[i++] = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10);
824 				tp = word(cp);
825 			}
826 			continue;
827 		}
828 		if (sscanf(cp, "%lu partitions", &v) == 1) {
829 			if (v == 0 || v > MAXPARTITIONS) {
830 				fprintf(stderr,
831 				    "line %d: bad # of partitions\n", lineno);
832 				lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
833 				errors++;
834 			} else
835 				lp->d_npartitions = v;
836 			continue;
837 		}
838 		if (tp == NULL)
839 			tp = blank;
840 		if (!strcmp(cp, "disk")) {
841 			strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof (lp->d_typename));
842 			continue;
843 		}
844 		if (!strcmp(cp, "label")) {
845 			strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
846 			continue;
847 		}
848 		if (!strcmp(cp, "bytes/sector")) {
849 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
850 			if (v == 0 || (v % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) {
851 				fprintf(stderr,
852 				    "line %d: %s: bad sector size\n",
853 				    lineno, tp);
854 				errors++;
855 			} else
856 				lp->d_secsize = v;
857 			continue;
858 		}
859 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/track")) {
860 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
861 #if (ULONG_MAX != 0xffffffffUL)
862 			if (v == 0 || v > 0xffffffff)
863 #else
864 			if (v == 0)
865 #endif
866 			{
867 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
868 				    lineno, tp, cp);
869 				errors++;
870 			} else
871 				lp->d_nsectors = v;
872 			continue;
873 		}
874 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/cylinder")) {
875 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
876 			if (v == 0) {
877 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
878 				    lineno, tp, cp);
879 				errors++;
880 			} else
881 				lp->d_secpercyl = v;
882 			continue;
883 		}
884 		if (!strcmp(cp, "tracks/cylinder")) {
885 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
886 			if (v == 0) {
887 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
888 				    lineno, tp, cp);
889 				errors++;
890 			} else
891 				lp->d_ntracks = v;
892 			continue;
893 		}
894 		if (!strcmp(cp, "cylinders")) {
895 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
896 			if (v == 0) {
897 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
898 				    lineno, tp, cp);
899 				errors++;
900 			} else
901 				lp->d_ncylinders = v;
902 			continue;
903 		}
904 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/unit")) {
905 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
906 			if (v == 0) {
907 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
908 				    lineno, tp, cp);
909 				errors++;
910 			} else
911 				lp->d_secperunit = v;
912 			continue;
913 		}
914 		if (!strcmp(cp, "rpm")) {
915 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
916 			if (v == 0 || v > USHRT_MAX) {
917 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
918 				    lineno, tp, cp);
919 				errors++;
920 			} else
921 				lp->d_rpm = v;
922 			continue;
923 		}
924 		if (!strcmp(cp, "interleave")) {
925 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
926 			if (v == 0 || v > USHRT_MAX) {
927 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
928 				    lineno, tp, cp);
929 				errors++;
930 			} else
931 				lp->d_interleave = v;
932 			continue;
933 		}
934 		if (!strcmp(cp, "trackskew")) {
935 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
936 			if (v > USHRT_MAX) {
937 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
938 				    lineno, tp, cp);
939 				errors++;
940 			} else
941 				lp->d_trackskew = v;
942 			continue;
943 		}
944 		if (!strcmp(cp, "cylinderskew")) {
945 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
946 			if (v > USHRT_MAX) {
947 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
948 				    lineno, tp, cp);
949 				errors++;
950 			} else
951 				lp->d_cylskew = v;
952 			continue;
953 		}
954 		if (!strcmp(cp, "headswitch")) {
955 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
956 			lp->d_headswitch = v;
957 			continue;
958 		}
959 		if (!strcmp(cp, "track-to-track seek")) {
960 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
961 			lp->d_trkseek = v;
962 			continue;
963 		}
964 		/* the ':' was removed above */
965 		if (*cp < 'a' || *cp > MAX_PART || cp[1] != '\0') {
966 			fprintf(stderr,
967 			    "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n", lineno,
968 			    cp);
969 			errors++;
970 			continue;
971 		}
972 
973 		/* Process a partition specification line. */
974 		part = *cp - 'a';
975 		if (part >= lp->d_npartitions) {
976 			fprintf(stderr,
977 			    "line %d: partition name out of range a-%c: %s\n",
978 			    lineno, 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1, cp);
979 			errors++;
980 			continue;
981 		}
982 		part_set[part] = 1;
983 
984 		if (getasciipartspec(tp, lp, part, lineno) != 0) {
985 			errors++;
986 			break;
987 		}
988 	}
989 	errors += checklabel(lp);
990 	return (errors == 0);
991 }
992 
993 #define NXTNUM(n) do { \
994 	if (tp == NULL) { \
995 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
996 		return (1); \
997 	} else { \
998 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
999 		(n) = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10); \
1000 	} \
1001 } while (0)
1002 
1003 /* retain 1 character following number */
1004 #define NXTWORD(w,n) do { \
1005 	if (tp == NULL) { \
1006 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
1007 		return (1); \
1008 	} else { \
1009 		char *tmp; \
1010 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
1011 		(n) = strtoul(cp, &tmp, 10); \
1012 		if (tmp) (w) = *tmp; \
1013 	} \
1014 } while (0)
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Read a partition line into partition `part' in the specified disklabel.
1018  * Return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1019  */
1020 static int
1021 getasciipartspec(char *tp, struct disklabel *lp, int part, int lineno)
1022 {
1023 	struct partition *pp;
1024 	char *cp;
1025 	const char **cpp;
1026 	u_long v;
1027 
1028 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
1029 	cp = NULL;
1030 
1031 	v = 0;
1032 	NXTWORD(part_size_type[part],v);
1033 	if (v == 0 && part_size_type[part] != '*') {
1034 		fprintf(stderr,
1035 		    "line %d: %s: bad partition size\n", lineno, cp);
1036 		return (1);
1037 	}
1038 	pp->p_size = v;
1039 
1040 	v = 0;
1041 	NXTWORD(part_offset_type[part],v);
1042 	if (v == 0 && part_offset_type[part] != '*' &&
1043 	    part_offset_type[part] != '\0') {
1044 		fprintf(stderr,
1045 		    "line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n", lineno, cp);
1046 		return (1);
1047 	}
1048 	pp->p_offset = v;
1049 	if (tp == NULL) {
1050 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: missing file system type\n", lineno);
1051 		return (1);
1052 	}
1053 	cp = tp, tp = word(cp);
1054 	for (cpp = fstypenames; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
1055 		if (*cpp && !strcmp(*cpp, cp))
1056 			break;
1057 	if (*cpp != NULL) {
1058 		pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
1059 	} else {
1060 		if (isdigit(*cp))
1061 			v = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10);
1062 		else
1063 			v = FSMAXTYPES;
1064 		if (v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
1065 			fprintf(stderr,
1066 			    "line %d: Warning, unknown file system type %s\n",
1067 			    lineno, cp);
1068 			v = FS_UNUSED;
1069 		}
1070 		pp->p_fstype = v;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	switch (pp->p_fstype) {
1074 	case FS_UNUSED:
1075 	case FS_BSDFFS:
1076 	case FS_BSDLFS:
1077 		/* accept defaults for fsize/frag/cpg */
1078 		if (tp) {
1079 			NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1080 			if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1081 				break;
1082 			NXTNUM(v);
1083 			pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1084 			if (tp != NULL)
1085 				NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
1086 		}
1087 		/* else default to 0's */
1088 		break;
1089 	default:
1090 		break;
1091 	}
1092 	return (0);
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
1097  * derived fields according to supplied values.
1098  */
1099 static int
1100 checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
1101 {
1102 	struct partition *pp;
1103 	int i, errors = 0;
1104 	char part;
1105 	u_long base_offset, needed, total_size, total_percent, current_offset;
1106 	long free_space;
1107 	int seen_default_offset;
1108 	int hog_part;
1109 	int j;
1110 	struct partition *pp2;
1111 
1112 	if (lp == NULL)
1113 		lp = &lab;
1114 
1115 	if (allfields) {
1116 
1117 		if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
1118 			fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n");
1119 			return (1);
1120 		}
1121 		if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
1122 			fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track 0\n");
1123 			return (1);
1124 		}
1125 		if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
1126 			fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder 0\n");
1127 			return (1);
1128 		}
1129 		if  (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
1130 			fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit 0\n");
1131 			errors++;
1132 		}
1133 		if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
1134 			warnx("revolutions/minute 0");
1135 		if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
1136 			lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
1137 		if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
1138 			lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
1139 		if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
1140 			fprintf(stderr, "boot block size 0\n");
1141 			errors++;
1142 		} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
1143 			warnx("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
1144 		if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
1145 			warnx("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
1146 			    (u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
1147 	} else {
1148 		struct disklabel *vl;
1149 
1150 		vl = getvirginlabel();
1151 		lp->d_secsize = vl->d_secsize;
1152 		lp->d_nsectors = vl->d_nsectors;
1153 		lp->d_ntracks = vl->d_ntracks;
1154 		lp->d_ncylinders = vl->d_ncylinders;
1155 		lp->d_rpm = vl->d_rpm;
1156 		lp->d_interleave = vl->d_interleave;
1157 		lp->d_secpercyl = vl->d_secpercyl;
1158 		lp->d_secperunit = vl->d_secperunit;
1159 		lp->d_bbsize = vl->d_bbsize;
1160 		lp->d_npartitions = vl->d_npartitions;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 
1164 	/* first allocate space to the partitions, then offsets */
1165 	total_size = 0; /* in sectors */
1166 	total_percent = 0; /* in percent */
1167 	hog_part = -1;
1168 	/* find all fixed partitions */
1169 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1170 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1171 		if (part_set[i]) {
1172 			if (part_size_type[i] == '*') {
1173 				if (i == RAW_PART) {
1174 					pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1175 				} else {
1176 					if (hog_part != -1)
1177 						warnx("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)",
1178 						    hog_part + 'a',i + 'a');
1179 					else
1180 						hog_part = i;
1181 				}
1182 			} else {
1183 				off_t size;
1184 
1185 				size = pp->p_size;
1186 				switch (part_size_type[i]) {
1187 				case '%':
1188 					total_percent += size;
1189 					break;
1190 				case 't':
1191 				case 'T':
1192 					size *= 1024ULL;
1193 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
1194 				case 'g':
1195 				case 'G':
1196 					size *= 1024ULL;
1197 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
1198 				case 'm':
1199 				case 'M':
1200 					size *= 1024ULL;
1201 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
1202 				case 'k':
1203 				case 'K':
1204 					size *= 1024ULL;
1205 					break;
1206 				case '\0':
1207 					break;
1208 				default:
1209 					warnx("unknown multiplier suffix '%c' for partition %c (should be K, M, G or T)",
1210 					    part_size_type[i], i + 'a');
1211 					break;
1212 				}
1213 				/* don't count %'s yet */
1214 				if (part_size_type[i] != '%') {
1215 					/*
1216 					 * for all not in sectors, convert to
1217 					 * sectors
1218 					 */
1219 					if (part_size_type[i] != '\0') {
1220 						if (size % lp->d_secsize != 0)
1221 							warnx("partition %c not an integer number of sectors",
1222 							    i + 'a');
1223 						size /= lp->d_secsize;
1224 						pp->p_size = size;
1225 					}
1226 					/* else already in sectors */
1227 					if (i != RAW_PART)
1228 						total_size += size;
1229 				}
1230 			}
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	/* Find out the total free space, excluding the boot block area. */
1235 	base_offset = BBSIZE / secsize;
1236 	free_space = 0;
1237 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1238 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1239 		if (!part_set[i] || i == RAW_PART ||
1240 		    part_size_type[i] == '%' || part_size_type[i] == '*')
1241 			continue;
1242 		if (pp->p_offset > base_offset)
1243 			free_space += pp->p_offset - base_offset;
1244 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > base_offset)
1245 			base_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1246 	}
1247 	if (base_offset < lp->d_secperunit)
1248 		free_space += lp->d_secperunit - base_offset;
1249 
1250 	/* handle % partitions - note %'s don't need to add up to 100! */
1251 	if (total_percent != 0) {
1252 		if (total_percent > 100) {
1253 			fprintf(stderr,"total percentage %lu is greater than 100\n",
1254 			    total_percent);
1255 			errors++;
1256 		}
1257 
1258 		if (free_space > 0) {
1259 			for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1260 				pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1261 				if (part_set[i] && part_size_type[i] == '%') {
1262 					/* careful of overflows! and integer roundoff */
1263 					pp->p_size = ((double)pp->p_size/100) * free_space;
1264 					total_size += pp->p_size;
1265 
1266 					/* FIX we can lose a sector or so due to roundoff per
1267 					   partition.  A more complex algorithm could avoid that */
1268 				}
1269 			}
1270 		} else {
1271 			fprintf(stderr,
1272 			    "%ld sectors available to give to '*' and '%%' partitions\n",
1273 			    free_space);
1274 			errors++;
1275 			/* fix?  set all % partitions to size 0? */
1276 		}
1277 	}
1278 	/* give anything remaining to the hog partition */
1279 	if (hog_part != -1) {
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Find the range of offsets usable by '*' partitions around
1282 		 * the hog partition and how much space they need.
1283 		 */
1284 		needed = 0;
1285 		base_offset = BBSIZE / secsize;
1286 		for (i = hog_part - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1287 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1288 			if (!part_set[i] || i == RAW_PART)
1289 				continue;
1290 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1291 				needed += pp->p_size;
1292 				continue;
1293 			}
1294 			base_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1295 			break;
1296 		}
1297 		current_offset = lp->d_secperunit;
1298 		for (i = lp->d_npartitions - 1; i > hog_part; i--) {
1299 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1300 			if (!part_set[i] || i == RAW_PART)
1301 				continue;
1302 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1303 				needed += pp->p_size;
1304 				continue;
1305 			}
1306 			current_offset = pp->p_offset;
1307 		}
1308 
1309 		if (current_offset - base_offset <= needed) {
1310 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find space for partition %c\n",
1311 			    hog_part + 'a');
1312 			fprintf(stderr,
1313 			    "Need more than %lu sectors between %lu and %lu\n",
1314 			    needed, base_offset, current_offset);
1315 			errors++;
1316 			lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size = 0;
1317 		} else {
1318 			lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size = current_offset -
1319 			    base_offset - needed;
1320 			total_size += lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size;
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* Now set the offsets for each partition */
1325 	current_offset = BBSIZE / secsize; /* in sectors */
1326 	seen_default_offset = 0;
1327 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1328 		part = 'a' + i;
1329 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1330 		if (part_set[i]) {
1331 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1332 				if (i == RAW_PART) {
1333 					pp->p_offset = 0;
1334 				} else {
1335 					pp->p_offset = current_offset;
1336 					seen_default_offset = 1;
1337 				}
1338 			} else {
1339 				/* allow them to be out of order for old-style tables */
1340 				if (pp->p_offset < current_offset &&
1341 				    seen_default_offset && i != RAW_PART &&
1342 				    pp->p_fstype != FS_VINUM) {
1343 					fprintf(stderr,
1344 "Offset %ld for partition %c overlaps previous partition which ends at %lu\n",
1345 					    (long)pp->p_offset,i+'a',current_offset);
1346 					fprintf(stderr,
1347 "Labels with any *'s for offset must be in ascending order by sector\n");
1348 					errors++;
1349 				} else if (pp->p_offset != current_offset &&
1350 				    i != RAW_PART && seen_default_offset) {
1351 					/*
1352 					 * this may give unneeded warnings if
1353 					 * partitions are out-of-order
1354 					 */
1355 					warnx(
1356 "Offset %ld for partition %c doesn't match expected value %ld",
1357 					    (long)pp->p_offset, i + 'a', current_offset);
1358 				}
1359 			}
1360 			if (i != RAW_PART)
1361 				current_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1366 		part = 'a' + i;
1367 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1368 		if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
1369 			warnx("partition %c: size 0, but offset %lu",
1370 			    part, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1371 #ifdef notdef
1372 		if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
1373 			warnx("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
1374 			    part);
1375 		if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
1376 			warnx("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
1377 			    part);
1378 #endif
1379 		if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
1380 			fprintf(stderr,
1381 			    "partition %c: offset past end of unit\n", part);
1382 			errors++;
1383 		}
1384 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > lp->d_secperunit) {
1385 			fprintf(stderr,
1386 			"partition %c: partition extends past end of unit\n",
1387 			    part);
1388 			errors++;
1389 		}
1390 		if (i == RAW_PART) {
1391 			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED)
1392 				warnx("partition %c is not marked as unused!",part);
1393 			if (pp->p_offset != 0)
1394 				warnx("partition %c doesn't start at 0!",part);
1395 			if (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)
1396 				warnx("partition %c doesn't cover the whole unit!",part);
1397 
1398 			if ((pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) || (pp->p_offset != 0) ||
1399 			    (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)) {
1400 				warnx("An incorrect partition %c may cause problems for "
1401 				    "standard system utilities",part);
1402 			}
1403 		}
1404 
1405 		/* check for overlaps */
1406 		/* this will check for all possible overlaps once and only once */
1407 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1408 			pp2 = &lp->d_partitions[j];
1409 			if (j != RAW_PART && i != RAW_PART &&
1410 			    pp->p_fstype != FS_VINUM &&
1411 			    pp2->p_fstype != FS_VINUM &&
1412 			    part_set[i] && part_set[j]) {
1413 				if (pp2->p_offset < pp->p_offset + pp->p_size &&
1414 				    (pp2->p_offset + pp2->p_size > pp->p_offset ||
1415 					pp2->p_offset >= pp->p_offset)) {
1416 					fprintf(stderr,"partitions %c and %c overlap!\n",
1417 					    j + 'a', i + 'a');
1418 					errors++;
1419 				}
1420 			}
1421 		}
1422 	}
1423 	for (; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1424 		part = 'a' + i;
1425 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1426 		if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset)
1427 			warnx("unused partition %c: size %d offset %lu",
1428 			    'a' + i, pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1429 	}
1430 	return (errors);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * When operating on a "virgin" disk, try getting an initial label
1435  * from the associated device driver.  This might work for all device
1436  * drivers that are able to fetch some initial device parameters
1437  * without even having access to a (BSD) disklabel, like SCSI disks,
1438  * most IDE drives, or vn devices.
1439  *
1440  * The device name must be given in its "canonical" form.
1441  */
1442 static struct disklabel *
1443 getvirginlabel(void)
1444 {
1445 	static struct disklabel loclab;
1446 	struct partition *dp;
1447 	int f;
1448 	u_int u;
1449 
1450 	if ((f = open(specname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1451 		warn("cannot open %s", specname);
1452 		return (NULL);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	if (is_file)
1456 		get_file_parms(f);
1457 	else {
1458 		mediasize = g_mediasize(f);
1459 		secsize = g_sectorsize(f);
1460 		if (secsize < 0 || mediasize < 0) {
1461 			close (f);
1462 			return (NULL);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 	memset(&loclab, 0, sizeof loclab);
1466 	loclab.d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1467 	loclab.d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1468 	loclab.d_secsize = secsize;
1469 	loclab.d_secperunit = mediasize / secsize;
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * Nobody in these enligthened days uses the CHS geometry for
1473 	 * anything, but nontheless try to get it right.  If we fail
1474 	 * to get any good ideas from the device, construct something
1475 	 * which is IBM-PC friendly.
1476 	 */
1477 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &u) == 0)
1478 		loclab.d_nsectors = u;
1479 	else
1480 		loclab.d_nsectors = 63;
1481 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGFWHEADS, &u) == 0)
1482 		loclab.d_ntracks = u;
1483 	else if (loclab.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024)
1484 		loclab.d_ntracks = 1;
1485 	else if (loclab.d_secperunit <= 63*16*1024)
1486 		loclab.d_ntracks = 16;
1487 	else
1488 		loclab.d_ntracks = 255;
1489 	loclab.d_secpercyl = loclab.d_ntracks * loclab.d_nsectors;
1490 	loclab.d_ncylinders = loclab.d_secperunit / loclab.d_secpercyl;
1491 	loclab.d_npartitions = DEFPARTITIONS;
1492 
1493 	/* Various (unneeded) compat stuff */
1494 	loclab.d_rpm = 3600;
1495 	loclab.d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
1496 	loclab.d_interleave = 1;
1497 	strncpy(loclab.d_typename, "amnesiac",
1498 	    sizeof(loclab.d_typename));
1499 
1500 	dp = &loclab.d_partitions[RAW_PART];
1501 	dp->p_size = loclab.d_secperunit;
1502 	loclab.d_checksum = dkcksum(&loclab);
1503 	close (f);
1504 	return (&loclab);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 usage(void)
1509 {
1510 
1511 	fprintf(stderr,
1512 	"%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1513 	"usage: bsdlabel disk",
1514 	"\t\t(to read label)",
1515 	"	bsdlabel -w [-n] [-m machine] disk [type]",
1516 	"\t\t(to write label with existing boot program)",
1517 	"	bsdlabel -e [-n] [-m machine] disk",
1518 	"\t\t(to edit label)",
1519 	"	bsdlabel -R [-n] [-m machine] disk protofile",
1520 	"\t\t(to restore label with existing boot program)",
1521 	"	bsdlabel -B [-b boot] [-m machine] disk",
1522 	"\t\t(to install boot program with existing on-disk label)",
1523 	"	bsdlabel -w -B [-n] [-b boot] [-m machine] disk [type]",
1524 	"\t\t(to write label and install boot program)",
1525 	"	bsdlabel -R -B [-n] [-b boot] [-m machine] disk protofile",
1526 		"\t\t(to restore label and install boot program)"
1527 	);
1528 	exit(1);
1529 }
1530