xref: /freebsd/sbin/bsdlabel/bsdlabel.c (revision 33644623554bb0fc57ed3c7d874193a498679b22)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Gordon W. Ross
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Theo de Raadt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Symmetric Computer Systems.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  *      This product includes software developed by Theo de Raadt.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	from: $NetBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.13 2000/12/17 22:39:18 pk $
41  */
42 
43 #if 0
44 #ifndef lint
45 static const char copyright[] =
46 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
47 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #ifndef lint
51 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/7/94";
52 /* from static char sccsid[] = "@(#)disklabel.c	1.2 (Symmetric) 11/28/85"; */
53 #endif /* not lint */
54 #endif
55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
56 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
57 
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <stdint.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/wait.h>
63 #include <sys/disk.h>
64 #define DKTYPENAMES
65 #define FSTYPENAMES
66 #define MAXPARTITIONS	26
67 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
68 
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <libgeom.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <signal.h>
75 #include <stdarg.h>
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 
80 #include "pathnames.h"
81 
82 static void	makelabel(const char *, struct disklabel *);
83 static int	writelabel(void);
84 static int	readlabel(int flag);
85 static void	display(FILE *, const struct disklabel *);
86 static int	edit(void);
87 static int	editit(void);
88 static void	fixlabel(struct disklabel *);
89 static char	*skip(char *);
90 static char	*word(char *);
91 static int	getasciilabel(FILE *, struct disklabel *);
92 static int	getasciipartspec(char *, struct disklabel *, int, int);
93 static int	checklabel(struct disklabel *);
94 static void	usage(void);
95 static struct disklabel *getvirginlabel(void);
96 
97 #define	DEFEDITOR	_PATH_VI
98 #define	DEFPARTITIONS	8
99 
100 static char	*specname;
101 static char	*pname;
102 static char	tmpfil[] = PATH_TMPFILE;
103 
104 static struct	disklabel lab;
105 static u_char	bootarea[BBSIZE];
106 static off_t	mediasize;
107 static u_int	secsize;
108 static char	blank[] = "";
109 static char	unknown[] = "unknown";
110 
111 #define MAX_PART ('z')
112 #define MAX_NUM_PARTS (1 + MAX_PART - 'a')
113 static char    part_size_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
114 static char    part_offset_type[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
115 static int     part_set[MAX_NUM_PARTS];
116 
117 static int	installboot;	/* non-zero if we should install a boot program */
118 static int	allfields;	/* present all fields in edit */
119 static char const *xxboot;	/* primary boot */
120 
121 static off_t mbroffset;
122 #ifndef LABELSECTOR
123 #define LABELSECTOR -1
124 #endif
125 #ifndef LABELOFFSET
126 #define LABELOFFSET -1
127 #endif
128 static int labelsoffset = LABELSECTOR;
129 static int labeloffset = LABELOFFSET;
130 static int bbsize = BBSIZE;
131 static int alphacksum =
132 #if defined(__alpha__)
133 	1;
134 #else
135 	0;
136 #endif
137 
138 enum	{
139 	UNSPEC, EDIT, READ, RESTORE, WRITE, WRITEBOOT
140 } op = UNSPEC;
141 
142 
143 static int	disable_write;   /* set to disable writing to disk label */
144 static int	is_file;	/* work on a file (abs. pathname), "-f" opt. */
145 
146 int
147 main(int argc, char *argv[])
148 {
149 	FILE *t;
150 	int ch, error, fd;
151 	const char *name;
152 
153 	error = 0;
154 	name = NULL;
155 
156 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ABb:efm:nRrw")) != -1)
157 		switch (ch) {
158 			case 'A':
159 				allfields = 1;
160 				break;
161 			case 'B':
162 				++installboot;
163 				break;
164 			case 'b':
165 				xxboot = optarg;
166 				break;
167 			case 'f':
168 				is_file=1;
169 				break;
170 			case 'm':
171 				if (!strcmp(optarg, "i386") ||
172 				    !strcmp(optarg, "amd64") ||
173 				    !strcmp(optarg, "ia64") ||
174 				    !strcmp(optarg, "pc98")) {
175 					labelsoffset = 1;
176 					labeloffset = 0;
177 					bbsize = 8192;
178 					alphacksum = 0;
179 				} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "alpha")) {
180 					labelsoffset = 0;
181 					labeloffset = 64;
182 					bbsize = 8192;
183 					alphacksum = 1;
184 				} else {
185 					errx(1, "Unsupported architecture");
186 				}
187 				break;
188 			case 'n':
189 				disable_write = 1;
190 				break;
191 			case 'R':
192 				if (op != UNSPEC)
193 					usage();
194 				op = RESTORE;
195 				break;
196 			case 'e':
197 				if (op != UNSPEC)
198 					usage();
199 				op = EDIT;
200 				break;
201 			case 'r':
202 				/*
203 				 * We accept and ignode -r for compatibility with
204 				 * historically disklabel usage.
205 				 */
206 				break;
207 			case 'w':
208 				if (op != UNSPEC)
209 					usage();
210 				op = WRITE;
211 				break;
212 			case '?':
213 			default:
214 				usage();
215 		}
216 	argc -= optind;
217 	argv += optind;
218 
219 	if (argc < 1)
220 		usage();
221 	if (labelsoffset < 0 || labeloffset < 0)
222 		errx(1, "a -m <architecture> option must be specified");
223 
224 	/* Figure out the names of the thing we're working on */
225 	if (is_file) {
226 		specname = argv[0];
227 	} else {
228 		specname = g_device_path(argv[0]);
229 		if (specname == NULL) {
230 			warn("unable to get correct path for %s", argv[0]);
231 			return(1);
232 		}
233 		fd = open(specname, O_RDONLY);
234 		if (fd < 0) {
235 			warn("error opening %s", specname);
236 			return(1);
237 		}
238 		pname = g_providername(fd);
239 		if (pname == NULL) {
240 			warn("error getting providername for %s", specname);
241 			close(fd);
242 			return(1);
243 		}
244 		close(fd);
245 	}
246 
247 	if (installboot && op == UNSPEC)
248 		op = WRITEBOOT;
249 	else if (op == UNSPEC)
250 		op = READ;
251 
252 	switch(op) {
253 
254 	case UNSPEC:
255 		break;
256 
257 	case EDIT:
258 		if (argc != 1)
259 			usage();
260 		readlabel(1);
261 		fixlabel(&lab);
262 		error = edit();
263 		break;
264 
265 	case READ:
266 		if (argc != 1)
267 			usage();
268 		readlabel(1);
269 		display(stdout, NULL);
270 		error = checklabel(NULL);
271 		break;
272 
273 	case RESTORE:
274 		if (argc != 2)
275 			usage();
276 		if (!(t = fopen(argv[1], "r")))
277 			err(4, "fopen %s", argv[1]);
278 		readlabel(0);
279 		if (!getasciilabel(t, &lab))
280 			exit(1);
281 		error = writelabel();
282 		break;
283 
284 	case WRITE:
285 		if (argc == 2)
286 			name = argv[1];
287 		else if (argc == 1)
288 			name = "auto";
289 		else
290 			usage();
291 		readlabel(0);
292 		makelabel(name, &lab);
293 		fixlabel(&lab);
294 		if (checklabel(NULL) == 0)
295 			error = writelabel();
296 		break;
297 
298 	case WRITEBOOT:
299 
300 		readlabel(1);
301 		fixlabel(&lab);
302 		if (argc == 2)
303 			makelabel(argv[1], &lab);
304 		if (checklabel(NULL) == 0)
305 			error = writelabel();
306 		break;
307 	}
308 	exit(error);
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 fixlabel(struct disklabel *lp)
313 {
314 	struct partition *dp;
315 	int i;
316 
317 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
318 		if (i == RAW_PART)
319 			continue;
320 		if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size)
321 			return;
322 	}
323 
324 	dp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
325 	dp->p_offset = BBSIZE / secsize;
326 	dp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit - dp->p_offset;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Construct a prototype disklabel from /etc/disktab.
331  */
332 static void
333 makelabel(const char *type, struct disklabel *lp)
334 {
335 	struct disklabel *dp;
336 
337 	if (strcmp(type, "auto") == 0)
338 		dp = getvirginlabel();
339 	else
340 		dp = getdiskbyname(type);
341 	if (dp == NULL)
342 		errx(1, "%s: unknown disk type", type);
343 	*lp = *dp;
344 	bzero(lp->d_packname, sizeof(lp->d_packname));
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 readboot(void)
349 {
350 	int fd, i;
351 	struct stat st;
352 	uint64_t *p;
353 
354 	if (xxboot == NULL)
355 		xxboot = "/boot/boot";
356 	fd = open(xxboot, O_RDONLY);
357 	if (fd < 0)
358 		err(1, "cannot open %s", xxboot);
359 	fstat(fd, &st);
360 	if (alphacksum && st.st_size <= BBSIZE - 512) {
361 		i = read(fd, bootarea + 512, st.st_size);
362 		if (i != st.st_size)
363 			err(1, "read error %s", xxboot);
364 
365 		/*
366 		 * Set the location and length so SRM can find the
367 		 * boot blocks.
368 		 */
369 		p = (uint64_t *)bootarea;
370 		p[60] = (st.st_size + secsize - 1) / secsize;
371 		p[61] = 1;
372 		p[62] = 0;
373 		return;
374 	} else if ((!alphacksum) && st.st_size <= BBSIZE) {
375 		i = read(fd, bootarea, st.st_size);
376 		if (i != st.st_size)
377 			err(1, "read error %s", xxboot);
378 		return;
379 	}
380 	errx(1, "boot code %s is wrong size", xxboot);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 writelabel(void)
385 {
386 	uint64_t *p, sum;
387 	int i, fd;
388 	struct gctl_req *grq;
389 	char const *errstr;
390 	struct disklabel *lp = &lab;
391 
392 	if (disable_write) {
393 		warnx("write to disk label supressed - label was as follows:");
394 		display(stdout, NULL);
395 		return (0);
396 	}
397 
398 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
399 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
400 	lp->d_checksum = 0;
401 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
402 	if (installboot)
403 		readboot();
404 	for (i = 0; i < lab.d_npartitions; i++)
405 		if (lab.d_partitions[i].p_size)
406 			lab.d_partitions[i].p_offset += mbroffset;
407 	bsd_disklabel_le_enc(bootarea + labeloffset + labelsoffset * secsize,
408 	    lp);
409 	if (alphacksum) {
410 		/* Generate the bootblock checksum for the SRM console.  */
411 		for (p = (uint64_t *)bootarea, i = 0, sum = 0; i < 63; i++)
412 			sum += p[i];
413 		p[63] = sum;
414 	}
415 
416 	fd = open(specname, O_RDWR);
417 	if (fd < 0) {
418 		if (is_file) {
419 			warn("cannot open file %s for writing label", specname);
420 			return(1);
421 		}
422 
423 		grq = gctl_get_handle();
424 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write label");
425 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "BSD");
426 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, pname);
427 		gctl_ro_param(grq, "label", 148+16*8,
428 			bootarea + labeloffset + labelsoffset * secsize);
429 		errstr = gctl_issue(grq);
430 		if (errstr != NULL) {
431 			warnx("%s", errstr);
432 			gctl_free(grq);
433 			return(1);
434 		}
435 		gctl_free(grq);
436 		if (installboot) {
437 			grq = gctl_get_handle();
438 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "write bootcode");
439 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "BSD");
440 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, pname);
441 			gctl_ro_param(grq, "bootcode", BBSIZE, bootarea);
442 			errstr = gctl_issue(grq);
443 			if (errstr != NULL) {
444 				warnx("%s", errstr);
445 				gctl_free(grq);
446 				return (1);
447 			}
448 			gctl_free(grq);
449 		}
450 	} else {
451 		if (write(fd, bootarea, bbsize) != bbsize) {
452 			warn("write %s", specname);
453 			close (fd);
454 			return (1);
455 		}
456 		close (fd);
457 	}
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 get_file_parms(int f)
463 {
464 	int i;
465 	struct stat sb;
466 
467 	if (fstat(f, &sb) != 0)
468 		err(4, "fstat failed");
469 	i = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
470 	if (i != S_IFREG && i != S_IFLNK)
471 		errx(4, "%s is not a valid file or link", specname);
472 	secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
473 	mediasize = sb.st_size;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Fetch disklabel for disk.
478  */
479 static int
480 readlabel(int flag)
481 {
482 	int f, i;
483 	int error;
484 	struct gctl_req *grq;
485 	char const *errstr;
486 
487 	f = open(specname, O_RDONLY);
488 	if (f < 0)
489 		err(1, specname);
490 	if (is_file)
491 		get_file_parms(f);
492 	else {
493 		mediasize = g_mediasize(f);
494 		secsize = g_sectorsize(f);
495 		if (secsize < 0 || mediasize < 0)
496 			err(4, "cannot get disk geometry");
497 	}
498 	if (mediasize > (off_t)0xffffffff * secsize)
499 		errx(1,
500 		    "disks with more than 2^32-1 sectors are not supported");
501 	(void)lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
502 	if (read(f, bootarea, BBSIZE) != BBSIZE)
503 		err(4, "%s read", specname);
504 	close (f);
505 	error = bsd_disklabel_le_dec(
506 	    bootarea + (labeloffset + labelsoffset * secsize),
507 	    &lab, MAXPARTITIONS);
508 	if (flag && error)
509 		errx(1, "%s: no valid label found", specname);
510 
511 	if (is_file)
512 		return(0);
513 	grq = gctl_get_handle();
514 	gctl_ro_param(grq, "verb", -1, "read mbroffset");
515 	gctl_ro_param(grq, "class", -1, "BSD");
516 	gctl_ro_param(grq, "geom", -1, pname);
517 	gctl_rw_param(grq, "mbroffset", sizeof(mbroffset), &mbroffset);
518 	errstr = gctl_issue(grq);
519 	if (errstr != NULL) {
520 		mbroffset = 0;
521 		gctl_free(grq);
522 		return (error);
523 	}
524 	mbroffset /= lab.d_secsize;
525 	if (lab.d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset == mbroffset)
526 		for (i = 0; i < lab.d_npartitions; i++)
527 			if (lab.d_partitions[i].p_size)
528 				lab.d_partitions[i].p_offset -= mbroffset;
529 	return (error);
530 }
531 
532 
533 static void
534 display(FILE *f, const struct disklabel *lp)
535 {
536 	int i, j;
537 	const struct partition *pp;
538 
539 	if (lp == NULL)
540 		lp = &lab;
541 
542 	fprintf(f, "# %s:\n", specname);
543 	if (allfields) {
544 		if (lp->d_type < DKMAXTYPES)
545 			fprintf(f, "type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]);
546 		else
547 			fprintf(f, "type: %u\n", lp->d_type);
548 		fprintf(f, "disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename),
549 			lp->d_typename);
550 		fprintf(f, "label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname),
551 			lp->d_packname);
552 		fprintf(f, "flags:");
553 		if (lp->d_flags & D_REMOVABLE)
554 			fprintf(f, " removeable");
555 		if (lp->d_flags & D_ECC)
556 			fprintf(f, " ecc");
557 		if (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)
558 			fprintf(f, " badsect");
559 		fprintf(f, "\n");
560 		fprintf(f, "bytes/sector: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secsize);
561 		fprintf(f, "sectors/track: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_nsectors);
562 		fprintf(f, "tracks/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ntracks);
563 		fprintf(f, "sectors/cylinder: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secpercyl);
564 		fprintf(f, "cylinders: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_ncylinders);
565 		fprintf(f, "sectors/unit: %lu\n", (u_long)lp->d_secperunit);
566 		fprintf(f, "rpm: %u\n", lp->d_rpm);
567 		fprintf(f, "interleave: %u\n", lp->d_interleave);
568 		fprintf(f, "trackskew: %u\n", lp->d_trackskew);
569 		fprintf(f, "cylinderskew: %u\n", lp->d_cylskew);
570 		fprintf(f, "headswitch: %lu\t\t# milliseconds\n",
571 		    (u_long)lp->d_headswitch);
572 		fprintf(f, "track-to-track seek: %ld\t# milliseconds\n",
573 		    (u_long)lp->d_trkseek);
574 		fprintf(f, "drivedata: ");
575 		for (i = NDDATA - 1; i >= 0; i--)
576 			if (lp->d_drivedata[i])
577 				break;
578 		if (i < 0)
579 			i = 0;
580 		for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
581 			fprintf(f, "%lu ", (u_long)lp->d_drivedata[j]);
582 		fprintf(f, "\n\n");
583 	}
584 	fprintf(f, "%u partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions);
585 	fprintf(f,
586 	    "#        size   offset    fstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]\n");
587 	pp = lp->d_partitions;
588 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++, pp++) {
589 		if (pp->p_size) {
590 			fprintf(f, "  %c: %8lu %8lu  ", 'a' + i,
591 			   (u_long)pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
592 			if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES)
593 				fprintf(f, "%8.8s", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]);
594 			else
595 				fprintf(f, "%8d", pp->p_fstype);
596 			switch (pp->p_fstype) {
597 
598 			case FS_UNUSED:				/* XXX */
599 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5.5s ",
600 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
601 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag), "");
602 				break;
603 
604 			case FS_BSDFFS:
605 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5u ",
606 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
607 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
608 				    pp->p_cpg);
609 				break;
610 
611 			case FS_BSDLFS:
612 				fprintf(f, "    %5lu %5lu %5d",
613 				    (u_long)pp->p_fsize,
614 				    (u_long)(pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag),
615 				    pp->p_cpg);
616 				break;
617 
618 			default:
619 				fprintf(f, "%20.20s", "");
620 				break;
621 			}
622 			if (i == RAW_PART) {
623 				fprintf(f, "  # \"raw\" part, don't edit");
624 			}
625 			fprintf(f, "\n");
626 		}
627 	}
628 	fflush(f);
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 edit(void)
633 {
634 	int c, fd;
635 	struct disklabel label;
636 	FILE *fp;
637 
638 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpfil)) == -1 ||
639 	    (fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
640 		warnx("can't create %s", tmpfil);
641 		return (1);
642 	}
643 	display(fp, NULL);
644 	fclose(fp);
645 	for (;;) {
646 		if (!editit())
647 			break;
648 		fp = fopen(tmpfil, "r");
649 		if (fp == NULL) {
650 			warnx("can't reopen %s for reading", tmpfil);
651 			break;
652 		}
653 		bzero((char *)&label, sizeof(label));
654 		c = getasciilabel(fp, &label);
655 		fclose(fp);
656 		if (c) {
657 			lab = label;
658 			if (writelabel() == 0) {
659 				(void) unlink(tmpfil);
660 				return (0);
661 			}
662 		}
663 		printf("re-edit the label? [y]: ");
664 		fflush(stdout);
665 		c = getchar();
666 		if (c != EOF && c != (int)'\n')
667 			while (getchar() != (int)'\n')
668 				;
669 		if  (c == (int)'n')
670 			break;
671 	}
672 	(void) unlink(tmpfil);
673 	return (1);
674 }
675 
676 static int
677 editit(void)
678 {
679 	int pid, xpid;
680 	int locstat, omask;
681 	const char *ed;
682 
683 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT)|sigmask(SIGQUIT)|sigmask(SIGHUP));
684 	while ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
685 		if (errno == EPROCLIM) {
686 			warnx("you have too many processes");
687 			return(0);
688 		}
689 		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
690 			warn("fork");
691 			return(0);
692 		}
693 		sleep(1);
694 	}
695 	if (pid == 0) {
696 		sigsetmask(omask);
697 		setgid(getgid());
698 		setuid(getuid());
699 		if ((ed = getenv("EDITOR")) == (char *)0)
700 			ed = DEFEDITOR;
701 		execlp(ed, ed, tmpfil, (char *)0);
702 		err(1, "%s", ed);
703 	}
704 	while ((xpid = wait(&locstat)) >= 0)
705 		if (xpid == pid)
706 			break;
707 	sigsetmask(omask);
708 	return(!locstat);
709 }
710 
711 static char *
712 skip(char *cp)
713 {
714 
715 	while (*cp != '\0' && isspace(*cp))
716 		cp++;
717 	if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
718 		return (NULL);
719 	return (cp);
720 }
721 
722 static char *
723 word(char *cp)
724 {
725 	char c;
726 
727 	while (*cp != '\0' && !isspace(*cp) && *cp != '#')
728 		cp++;
729 	if ((c = *cp) != '\0') {
730 		*cp++ = '\0';
731 		if (c != '#')
732 			return (skip(cp));
733 	}
734 	return (NULL);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Read an ascii label in from fd f,
739  * in the same format as that put out by display(),
740  * and fill in lp.
741  */
742 static int
743 getasciilabel(FILE *f, struct disklabel *lp)
744 {
745 	char *cp;
746 	const char **cpp;
747 	u_int part;
748 	char *tp, line[BUFSIZ];
749 	u_long v;
750 	int lineno = 0, errors = 0;
751 	int i;
752 
753 	makelabel("auto", lp);
754 	bzero(&part_set, sizeof(part_set));
755 	bzero(&part_size_type, sizeof(part_size_type));
756 	bzero(&part_offset_type, sizeof(part_offset_type));
757 	lp->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;				/* XXX */
758 	lp->d_sbsize = 0;				/* XXX */
759 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, f)) {
760 		lineno++;
761 		if ((cp = index(line,'\n')) != 0)
762 			*cp = '\0';
763 		cp = skip(line);
764 		if (cp == NULL)
765 			continue;
766 		tp = index(cp, ':');
767 		if (tp == NULL) {
768 			fprintf(stderr, "line %d: syntax error\n", lineno);
769 			errors++;
770 			continue;
771 		}
772 		*tp++ = '\0', tp = skip(tp);
773 		if (!strcmp(cp, "type")) {
774 			if (tp == NULL)
775 				tp = unknown;
776 			cpp = dktypenames;
777 			for (; cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
778 				if (*cpp && !strcmp(*cpp, tp)) {
779 					lp->d_type = cpp - dktypenames;
780 					break;
781 				}
782 			if (cpp < &dktypenames[DKMAXTYPES])
783 				continue;
784 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
785 			if (v >= DKMAXTYPES)
786 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d:%s %lu\n", lineno,
787 				    "Warning, unknown disk type", v);
788 			lp->d_type = v;
789 			continue;
790 		}
791 		if (!strcmp(cp, "flags")) {
792 			for (v = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0';) {
793 				tp = word(cp);
794 				if (!strcmp(cp, "removeable"))
795 					v |= D_REMOVABLE;
796 				else if (!strcmp(cp, "ecc"))
797 					v |= D_ECC;
798 				else if (!strcmp(cp, "badsect"))
799 					v |= D_BADSECT;
800 				else {
801 					fprintf(stderr,
802 					    "line %d: %s: bad flag\n",
803 					    lineno, cp);
804 					errors++;
805 				}
806 			}
807 			lp->d_flags = v;
808 			continue;
809 		}
810 		if (!strcmp(cp, "drivedata")) {
811 			for (i = 0; (cp = tp) && *cp != '\0' && i < NDDATA;) {
812 				lp->d_drivedata[i++] = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10);
813 				tp = word(cp);
814 			}
815 			continue;
816 		}
817 		if (sscanf(cp, "%lu partitions", &v) == 1) {
818 			if (v == 0 || v > MAXPARTITIONS) {
819 				fprintf(stderr,
820 				    "line %d: bad # of partitions\n", lineno);
821 				lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
822 				errors++;
823 			} else
824 				lp->d_npartitions = v;
825 			continue;
826 		}
827 		if (tp == NULL)
828 			tp = blank;
829 		if (!strcmp(cp, "disk")) {
830 			strncpy(lp->d_typename, tp, sizeof (lp->d_typename));
831 			continue;
832 		}
833 		if (!strcmp(cp, "label")) {
834 			strncpy(lp->d_packname, tp, sizeof (lp->d_packname));
835 			continue;
836 		}
837 		if (!strcmp(cp, "bytes/sector")) {
838 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
839 			if (v == 0 || (v % DEV_BSIZE) != 0) {
840 				fprintf(stderr,
841 				    "line %d: %s: bad sector size\n",
842 				    lineno, tp);
843 				errors++;
844 			} else
845 				lp->d_secsize = v;
846 			continue;
847 		}
848 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/track")) {
849 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
850 #if (ULONG_MAX != 0xffffffffUL)
851 			if (v == 0 || v > 0xffffffff)
852 #else
853 			if (v == 0)
854 #endif
855 			{
856 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
857 				    lineno, tp, cp);
858 				errors++;
859 			} else
860 				lp->d_nsectors = v;
861 			continue;
862 		}
863 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/cylinder")) {
864 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
865 			if (v == 0) {
866 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
867 				    lineno, tp, cp);
868 				errors++;
869 			} else
870 				lp->d_secpercyl = v;
871 			continue;
872 		}
873 		if (!strcmp(cp, "tracks/cylinder")) {
874 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
875 			if (v == 0) {
876 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
877 				    lineno, tp, cp);
878 				errors++;
879 			} else
880 				lp->d_ntracks = v;
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 		if (!strcmp(cp, "cylinders")) {
884 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
885 			if (v == 0) {
886 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
887 				    lineno, tp, cp);
888 				errors++;
889 			} else
890 				lp->d_ncylinders = v;
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 		if (!strcmp(cp, "sectors/unit")) {
894 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
895 			if (v == 0) {
896 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
897 				    lineno, tp, cp);
898 				errors++;
899 			} else
900 				lp->d_secperunit = v;
901 			continue;
902 		}
903 		if (!strcmp(cp, "rpm")) {
904 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
905 			if (v == 0 || v > USHRT_MAX) {
906 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
907 				    lineno, tp, cp);
908 				errors++;
909 			} else
910 				lp->d_rpm = v;
911 			continue;
912 		}
913 		if (!strcmp(cp, "interleave")) {
914 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
915 			if (v == 0 || v > USHRT_MAX) {
916 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
917 				    lineno, tp, cp);
918 				errors++;
919 			} else
920 				lp->d_interleave = v;
921 			continue;
922 		}
923 		if (!strcmp(cp, "trackskew")) {
924 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
925 			if (v > USHRT_MAX) {
926 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
927 				    lineno, tp, cp);
928 				errors++;
929 			} else
930 				lp->d_trackskew = v;
931 			continue;
932 		}
933 		if (!strcmp(cp, "cylinderskew")) {
934 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
935 			if (v > USHRT_MAX) {
936 				fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s: bad %s\n",
937 				    lineno, tp, cp);
938 				errors++;
939 			} else
940 				lp->d_cylskew = v;
941 			continue;
942 		}
943 		if (!strcmp(cp, "headswitch")) {
944 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
945 			lp->d_headswitch = v;
946 			continue;
947 		}
948 		if (!strcmp(cp, "track-to-track seek")) {
949 			v = strtoul(tp, NULL, 10);
950 			lp->d_trkseek = v;
951 			continue;
952 		}
953 		/* the ':' was removed above */
954 		if (*cp < 'a' || *cp > MAX_PART || cp[1] != '\0') {
955 			fprintf(stderr,
956 			    "line %d: %s: Unknown disklabel field\n", lineno,
957 			    cp);
958 			errors++;
959 			continue;
960 		}
961 
962 		/* Process a partition specification line. */
963 		part = *cp - 'a';
964 		if (part >= lp->d_npartitions) {
965 			fprintf(stderr,
966 			    "line %d: partition name out of range a-%c: %s\n",
967 			    lineno, 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1, cp);
968 			errors++;
969 			continue;
970 		}
971 		part_set[part] = 1;
972 
973 		if (getasciipartspec(tp, lp, part, lineno) != 0) {
974 			errors++;
975 			break;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	errors += checklabel(lp);
979 	return (errors == 0);
980 }
981 
982 #define NXTNUM(n) do { \
983 	if (tp == NULL) { \
984 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
985 		return (1); \
986 	} else { \
987 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
988 		(n) = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10); \
989 	} \
990 } while (0)
991 
992 /* retain 1 character following number */
993 #define NXTWORD(w,n) do { \
994 	if (tp == NULL) { \
995 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: too few numeric fields\n", lineno); \
996 		return (1); \
997 	} else { \
998 		char *tmp; \
999 		cp = tp, tp = word(cp); \
1000 		(n) = strtoul(cp, &tmp, 10); \
1001 		if (tmp) (w) = *tmp; \
1002 	} \
1003 } while (0)
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Read a partition line into partition `part' in the specified disklabel.
1007  * Return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1008  */
1009 static int
1010 getasciipartspec(char *tp, struct disklabel *lp, int part, int lineno)
1011 {
1012 	struct partition *pp;
1013 	char *cp;
1014 	const char **cpp;
1015 	u_long v;
1016 
1017 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[part];
1018 	cp = NULL;
1019 
1020 	v = 0;
1021 	NXTWORD(part_size_type[part],v);
1022 	if (v == 0 && part_size_type[part] != '*') {
1023 		fprintf(stderr,
1024 		    "line %d: %s: bad partition size\n", lineno, cp);
1025 		return (1);
1026 	}
1027 	pp->p_size = v;
1028 
1029 	v = 0;
1030 	NXTWORD(part_offset_type[part],v);
1031 	if (v == 0 && part_offset_type[part] != '*' &&
1032 	    part_offset_type[part] != '\0') {
1033 		fprintf(stderr,
1034 		    "line %d: %s: bad partition offset\n", lineno, cp);
1035 		return (1);
1036 	}
1037 	pp->p_offset = v;
1038 	if (tp == NULL) {
1039 		fprintf(stderr, "line %d: missing file system type\n", lineno);
1040 		return (1);
1041 	}
1042 	cp = tp, tp = word(cp);
1043 	for (cpp = fstypenames; cpp < &fstypenames[FSMAXTYPES]; cpp++)
1044 		if (*cpp && !strcmp(*cpp, cp))
1045 			break;
1046 	if (*cpp != NULL) {
1047 		pp->p_fstype = cpp - fstypenames;
1048 	} else {
1049 		if (isdigit(*cp))
1050 			v = strtoul(cp, NULL, 10);
1051 		else
1052 			v = FSMAXTYPES;
1053 		if (v >= FSMAXTYPES) {
1054 			fprintf(stderr,
1055 			    "line %d: Warning, unknown file system type %s\n",
1056 			    lineno, cp);
1057 			v = FS_UNUSED;
1058 		}
1059 		pp->p_fstype = v;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	switch (pp->p_fstype) {
1063 	case FS_UNUSED:
1064 	case FS_BSDFFS:
1065 	case FS_BSDLFS:
1066 		/* accept defaults for fsize/frag/cpg */
1067 		if (tp) {
1068 			NXTNUM(pp->p_fsize);
1069 			if (pp->p_fsize == 0)
1070 				break;
1071 			NXTNUM(v);
1072 			pp->p_frag = v / pp->p_fsize;
1073 			if (tp != NULL)
1074 				NXTNUM(pp->p_cpg);
1075 		}
1076 		/* else default to 0's */
1077 		break;
1078 	default:
1079 		break;
1080 	}
1081 	return (0);
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Check disklabel for errors and fill in
1086  * derived fields according to supplied values.
1087  */
1088 static int
1089 checklabel(struct disklabel *lp)
1090 {
1091 	struct partition *pp;
1092 	int i, errors = 0;
1093 	char part;
1094 	u_long base_offset, needed, total_size, total_percent, current_offset;
1095 	long free_space;
1096 	int seen_default_offset;
1097 	int hog_part;
1098 	int j;
1099 	struct partition *pp2;
1100 
1101 	if (lp == NULL)
1102 		lp = &lab;
1103 
1104 	if (allfields) {
1105 
1106 		if (lp->d_secsize == 0) {
1107 			fprintf(stderr, "sector size 0\n");
1108 			return (1);
1109 		}
1110 		if (lp->d_nsectors == 0) {
1111 			fprintf(stderr, "sectors/track 0\n");
1112 			return (1);
1113 		}
1114 		if (lp->d_ntracks == 0) {
1115 			fprintf(stderr, "tracks/cylinder 0\n");
1116 			return (1);
1117 		}
1118 		if  (lp->d_ncylinders == 0) {
1119 			fprintf(stderr, "cylinders/unit 0\n");
1120 			errors++;
1121 		}
1122 		if (lp->d_rpm == 0)
1123 			warnx("revolutions/minute 0");
1124 		if (lp->d_secpercyl == 0)
1125 			lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_nsectors * lp->d_ntracks;
1126 		if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
1127 			lp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders;
1128 		if (lp->d_bbsize == 0) {
1129 			fprintf(stderr, "boot block size 0\n");
1130 			errors++;
1131 		} else if (lp->d_bbsize % lp->d_secsize)
1132 			warnx("boot block size %% sector-size != 0");
1133 		if (lp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS)
1134 			warnx("number of partitions (%lu) > MAXPARTITIONS (%d)",
1135 			    (u_long)lp->d_npartitions, MAXPARTITIONS);
1136 	} else {
1137 		struct disklabel *vl;
1138 
1139 		vl = getvirginlabel();
1140 		lp->d_secsize = vl->d_secsize;
1141 		lp->d_nsectors = vl->d_nsectors;
1142 		lp->d_ntracks = vl->d_ntracks;
1143 		lp->d_ncylinders = vl->d_ncylinders;
1144 		lp->d_rpm = vl->d_rpm;
1145 		lp->d_interleave = vl->d_interleave;
1146 		lp->d_secpercyl = vl->d_secpercyl;
1147 		lp->d_secperunit = vl->d_secperunit;
1148 		lp->d_bbsize = vl->d_bbsize;
1149 		lp->d_npartitions = vl->d_npartitions;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 
1153 	/* first allocate space to the partitions, then offsets */
1154 	total_size = 0; /* in sectors */
1155 	total_percent = 0; /* in percent */
1156 	hog_part = -1;
1157 	/* find all fixed partitions */
1158 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1159 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1160 		if (part_set[i]) {
1161 			if (part_size_type[i] == '*') {
1162 				if (i == RAW_PART) {
1163 					pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1164 				} else {
1165 					if (hog_part != -1)
1166 						warnx("Too many '*' partitions (%c and %c)",
1167 						    hog_part + 'a',i + 'a');
1168 					else
1169 						hog_part = i;
1170 				}
1171 			} else {
1172 				off_t size;
1173 
1174 				size = pp->p_size;
1175 				switch (part_size_type[i]) {
1176 				case '%':
1177 					total_percent += size;
1178 					break;
1179 				case 't':
1180 				case 'T':
1181 					size *= 1024ULL;
1182 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
1183 				case 'g':
1184 				case 'G':
1185 					size *= 1024ULL;
1186 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
1187 				case 'm':
1188 				case 'M':
1189 					size *= 1024ULL;
1190 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
1191 				case 'k':
1192 				case 'K':
1193 					size *= 1024ULL;
1194 					break;
1195 				case '\0':
1196 					break;
1197 				default:
1198 					warnx("unknown multiplier suffix '%c' for partition %c (should be K, M, G or T)",
1199 					    part_size_type[i], i + 'a');
1200 					break;
1201 				}
1202 				/* don't count %'s yet */
1203 				if (part_size_type[i] != '%') {
1204 					/*
1205 					 * for all not in sectors, convert to
1206 					 * sectors
1207 					 */
1208 					if (part_size_type[i] != '\0') {
1209 						if (size % lp->d_secsize != 0)
1210 							warnx("partition %c not an integer number of sectors",
1211 							    i + 'a');
1212 						size /= lp->d_secsize;
1213 						pp->p_size = size;
1214 					}
1215 					/* else already in sectors */
1216 					if (i != RAW_PART)
1217 						total_size += size;
1218 				}
1219 			}
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* Find out the total free space, excluding the boot block area. */
1224 	base_offset = BBSIZE / secsize;
1225 	free_space = 0;
1226 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1227 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1228 		if (!part_set[i] || i == RAW_PART ||
1229 		    part_size_type[i] == '%' || part_size_type[i] == '*')
1230 			continue;
1231 		if (pp->p_offset > base_offset)
1232 			free_space += pp->p_offset - base_offset;
1233 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > base_offset)
1234 			base_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1235 	}
1236 	if (base_offset < lp->d_secperunit)
1237 		free_space += lp->d_secperunit - base_offset;
1238 
1239 	/* handle % partitions - note %'s don't need to add up to 100! */
1240 	if (total_percent != 0) {
1241 		if (total_percent > 100) {
1242 			fprintf(stderr,"total percentage %lu is greater than 100\n",
1243 			    total_percent);
1244 			errors++;
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		if (free_space > 0) {
1248 			for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1249 				pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1250 				if (part_set[i] && part_size_type[i] == '%') {
1251 					/* careful of overflows! and integer roundoff */
1252 					pp->p_size = ((double)pp->p_size/100) * free_space;
1253 					total_size += pp->p_size;
1254 
1255 					/* FIX we can lose a sector or so due to roundoff per
1256 					   partition.  A more complex algorithm could avoid that */
1257 				}
1258 			}
1259 		} else {
1260 			fprintf(stderr,
1261 			    "%ld sectors available to give to '*' and '%%' partitions\n",
1262 			    free_space);
1263 			errors++;
1264 			/* fix?  set all % partitions to size 0? */
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 	/* give anything remaining to the hog partition */
1268 	if (hog_part != -1) {
1269 		/*
1270 		 * Find the range of offsets usable by '*' partitions around
1271 		 * the hog partition and how much space they need.
1272 		 */
1273 		needed = 0;
1274 		base_offset = BBSIZE / secsize;
1275 		for (i = hog_part - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1276 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1277 			if (!part_set[i] || i == RAW_PART)
1278 				continue;
1279 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1280 				needed += pp->p_size;
1281 				continue;
1282 			}
1283 			base_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1284 			break;
1285 		}
1286 		current_offset = lp->d_secperunit;
1287 		for (i = lp->d_npartitions - 1; i > hog_part; i--) {
1288 			pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1289 			if (!part_set[i] || i == RAW_PART)
1290 				continue;
1291 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1292 				needed += pp->p_size;
1293 				continue;
1294 			}
1295 			current_offset = pp->p_offset;
1296 		}
1297 
1298 		if (current_offset - base_offset <= needed) {
1299 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find space for partition %c\n",
1300 			    hog_part + 'a');
1301 			fprintf(stderr,
1302 			    "Need more than %lu sectors between %lu and %lu\n",
1303 			    needed, base_offset, current_offset);
1304 			errors++;
1305 			lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size = 0;
1306 		} else {
1307 			lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size = current_offset -
1308 			    base_offset - needed;
1309 			total_size += lp->d_partitions[hog_part].p_size;
1310 		}
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	/* Now set the offsets for each partition */
1314 	current_offset = BBSIZE / secsize; /* in sectors */
1315 	seen_default_offset = 0;
1316 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1317 		part = 'a' + i;
1318 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1319 		if (part_set[i]) {
1320 			if (part_offset_type[i] == '*') {
1321 				if (i == RAW_PART) {
1322 					pp->p_offset = 0;
1323 				} else {
1324 					pp->p_offset = current_offset;
1325 					seen_default_offset = 1;
1326 				}
1327 			} else {
1328 				/* allow them to be out of order for old-style tables */
1329 				if (pp->p_offset < current_offset &&
1330 				    seen_default_offset && i != RAW_PART &&
1331 				    pp->p_fstype != FS_VINUM) {
1332 					fprintf(stderr,
1333 "Offset %ld for partition %c overlaps previous partition which ends at %lu\n",
1334 					    (long)pp->p_offset,i+'a',current_offset);
1335 					fprintf(stderr,
1336 "Labels with any *'s for offset must be in ascending order by sector\n");
1337 					errors++;
1338 				} else if (pp->p_offset != current_offset &&
1339 				    i != RAW_PART && seen_default_offset) {
1340 					/*
1341 					 * this may give unneeded warnings if
1342 					 * partitions are out-of-order
1343 					 */
1344 					warnx(
1345 "Offset %ld for partition %c doesn't match expected value %ld",
1346 					    (long)pp->p_offset, i + 'a', current_offset);
1347 				}
1348 			}
1349 			if (i != RAW_PART)
1350 				current_offset = pp->p_offset + pp->p_size;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1355 		part = 'a' + i;
1356 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1357 		if (pp->p_size == 0 && pp->p_offset != 0)
1358 			warnx("partition %c: size 0, but offset %lu",
1359 			    part, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1360 #ifdef notdef
1361 		if (pp->p_size % lp->d_secpercyl)
1362 			warnx("partition %c: size %% cylinder-size != 0",
1363 			    part);
1364 		if (pp->p_offset % lp->d_secpercyl)
1365 			warnx("partition %c: offset %% cylinder-size != 0",
1366 			    part);
1367 #endif
1368 		if (pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) {
1369 			fprintf(stderr,
1370 			    "partition %c: offset past end of unit\n", part);
1371 			errors++;
1372 		}
1373 		if (pp->p_offset + pp->p_size > lp->d_secperunit) {
1374 			fprintf(stderr,
1375 			"partition %c: partition extends past end of unit\n",
1376 			    part);
1377 			errors++;
1378 		}
1379 		if (i == RAW_PART) {
1380 			if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED)
1381 				warnx("partition %c is not marked as unused!",part);
1382 			if (pp->p_offset != 0)
1383 				warnx("partition %c doesn't start at 0!",part);
1384 			if (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)
1385 				warnx("partition %c doesn't cover the whole unit!",part);
1386 
1387 			if ((pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) || (pp->p_offset != 0) ||
1388 			    (pp->p_size != lp->d_secperunit)) {
1389 				warnx("An incorrect partition %c may cause problems for "
1390 				    "standard system utilities",part);
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		/* check for overlaps */
1395 		/* this will check for all possible overlaps once and only once */
1396 		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1397 			pp2 = &lp->d_partitions[j];
1398 			if (j != RAW_PART && i != RAW_PART &&
1399 			    pp->p_fstype != FS_VINUM &&
1400 			    pp2->p_fstype != FS_VINUM &&
1401 			    part_set[i] && part_set[j]) {
1402 				if (pp2->p_offset < pp->p_offset + pp->p_size &&
1403 				    (pp2->p_offset + pp2->p_size > pp->p_offset ||
1404 					pp2->p_offset >= pp->p_offset)) {
1405 					fprintf(stderr,"partitions %c and %c overlap!\n",
1406 					    j + 'a', i + 'a');
1407 					errors++;
1408 				}
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 	for (; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) {
1413 		part = 'a' + i;
1414 		pp = &lp->d_partitions[i];
1415 		if (pp->p_size || pp->p_offset)
1416 			warnx("unused partition %c: size %d offset %lu",
1417 			    'a' + i, pp->p_size, (u_long)pp->p_offset);
1418 	}
1419 	return (errors);
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * When operating on a "virgin" disk, try getting an initial label
1424  * from the associated device driver.  This might work for all device
1425  * drivers that are able to fetch some initial device parameters
1426  * without even having access to a (BSD) disklabel, like SCSI disks,
1427  * most IDE drives, or vn devices.
1428  *
1429  * The device name must be given in its "canonical" form.
1430  */
1431 static struct disklabel *
1432 getvirginlabel(void)
1433 {
1434 	static struct disklabel loclab;
1435 	struct partition *dp;
1436 	int f;
1437 	u_int u;
1438 
1439 	if ((f = open(specname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1440 		warn("cannot open %s", specname);
1441 		return (NULL);
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (is_file)
1445 		get_file_parms(f);
1446 	else {
1447 		mediasize = g_mediasize(f);
1448 		secsize = g_sectorsize(f);
1449 		if (secsize < 0 || mediasize < 0) {
1450 			close (f);
1451 			return (NULL);
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 	memset(&loclab, 0, sizeof loclab);
1455 	loclab.d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1456 	loclab.d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1457 	loclab.d_secsize = secsize;
1458 	loclab.d_secperunit = mediasize / secsize;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Nobody in these enligthened days uses the CHS geometry for
1462 	 * anything, but nontheless try to get it right.  If we fail
1463 	 * to get any good ideas from the device, construct something
1464 	 * which is IBM-PC friendly.
1465 	 */
1466 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &u) == 0)
1467 		loclab.d_nsectors = u;
1468 	else
1469 		loclab.d_nsectors = 63;
1470 	if (ioctl(f, DIOCGFWHEADS, &u) == 0)
1471 		loclab.d_ntracks = u;
1472 	else if (loclab.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024)
1473 		loclab.d_ntracks = 1;
1474 	else if (loclab.d_secperunit <= 63*16*1024)
1475 		loclab.d_ntracks = 16;
1476 	else
1477 		loclab.d_ntracks = 255;
1478 	loclab.d_secpercyl = loclab.d_ntracks * loclab.d_nsectors;
1479 	loclab.d_ncylinders = loclab.d_secperunit / loclab.d_secpercyl;
1480 	loclab.d_npartitions = DEFPARTITIONS;
1481 
1482 	/* Various (unneeded) compat stuff */
1483 	loclab.d_rpm = 3600;
1484 	loclab.d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
1485 	loclab.d_interleave = 1;
1486 	strncpy(loclab.d_typename, "amnesiac",
1487 	    sizeof(loclab.d_typename));
1488 
1489 	dp = &loclab.d_partitions[RAW_PART];
1490 	dp->p_size = loclab.d_secperunit;
1491 	loclab.d_checksum = dkcksum(&loclab);
1492 	close (f);
1493 	return (&loclab);
1494 }
1495 
1496 static void
1497 usage(void)
1498 {
1499 
1500 	fprintf(stderr,
1501 	"%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
1502 	"usage: bsdlabel disk",
1503 	"\t\t(to read label)",
1504 	"	bsdlabel -w [-n] [-m machine] disk [type]",
1505 	"\t\t(to write label with existing boot program)",
1506 	"	bsdlabel -e [-n] [-m machine] disk",
1507 	"\t\t(to edit label)",
1508 	"	bsdlabel -R [-n] [-m machine] disk protofile",
1509 	"\t\t(to restore label with existing boot program)",
1510 	"	bsdlabel -B [-b boot] [-m machine] disk",
1511 	"\t\t(to install boot program with existing on-disk label)",
1512 	"	bsdlabel -w -B [-n] [-b boot] [-m machine] disk [type]",
1513 	"\t\t(to write label and install boot program)",
1514 	"	bsdlabel -R -B [-n] [-b boot] [-m machine] disk protofile",
1515 		"\t\t(to restore label and install boot program)"
1516 	);
1517 	exit(1);
1518 }
1519