xref: /freebsd/sbin/adjkerntz/adjkerntz.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Andrew A. Chernov, Moscow, Russia.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef lint
28 char copyright[] =
29 "@(#)Copyright (C) 1993 by Andrew A. Chernov, Moscow, Russia.\n\
30  All rights reserved.\n";
31 #endif /* not lint */
32 
33 /*
34  * Andrew A. Chernov   <ache@astral.msk.su>    Dec 20 1993
35  *
36  * Fix kernel time value if machine run wall CMOS clock
37  * (and /etc/wall_cmos_clock file present)
38  * using zoneinfo rules or direct TZ environment variable set.
39  * Use Joerg Wunsch idea for seconds accurate offset calculation
40  * with Garrett Wollman and Bruce Evans fixes.
41  *
42  */
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include "pathnames.h"
50 
51 char storage[] = _PATH_OFFSET;
52 
53 int main(argc, argv)
54 	int argc;
55 	char **argv;
56 {
57 	struct tm local, utc;
58 	struct timeval tv, *stv;
59 	struct timezone tz, *stz;
60 	/* Avoid time_t here, can be unsigned long or worse */
61 	long offset, oldoffset, utcsec, localsec, diff;
62 	time_t initial_sec, final_sec;
63 	int ch, init = -1, verbose = 0;
64 	FILE *f;
65 
66 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aiv")) != EOF)
67 		switch((char)ch) {
68 		case 'i':               /* initial call, save offset */
69 			if (init != -1)
70 				goto usage;
71 			init = 1;
72 			break;
73 		case 'a':               /* adjustment call, use saved offset */
74 			if (init != -1)
75 				goto usage;
76 			init = 0;
77 			break;
78 		case 'v':               /* verbose */
79 			verbose = 1;
80 			break;
81 		default:
82 		usage:
83 			fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n\
84 \tadjkerntz -i [-v]\t(initial call from /etc/rc)\n\
85 \tadjkerntz -a [-v]\t(adjustment call from crontab)\n");
86 			return 2;
87 		}
88 	if (init == -1)
89 		goto usage;
90 
91 	if (access(_PATH_CLOCK, F_OK))
92 		return 0;
93 
94 	/* Restore saved offset */
95 
96 	if (!init) {
97 		if ((f = fopen(storage, "r")) == NULL) {
98 			perror(storage);
99 			return 1;
100 		}
101 		if (fscanf(f, "%ld", &oldoffset) != 1) {
102 			fprintf(stderr, "Misformatted offset in %s\n",
103 				storage);
104 			return 1;
105 		}
106 		(void) fclose(f);
107 	}
108 	else
109 		oldoffset = 0;
110 
111 /****** Critical section, do all things as fast as possible ******/
112 
113 	/* get local CMOS clock and possible kernel offset */
114 	if (gettimeofday(&tv, &tz)) {
115 		perror("gettimeofday");
116 		return 1;
117 	}
118 
119 	/* get the actual local timezone difference */
120 	initial_sec = tv.tv_sec;
121 	local = *localtime(&initial_sec);
122 	utc = *gmtime(&initial_sec);
123 	utc.tm_isdst = local.tm_isdst; /* Use current timezone for mktime(), */
124 				       /* because it assumed local time */
125 
126 	/* calculate local CMOS diff from GMT */
127 
128 	utcsec = mktime(&utc);
129 	localsec = mktime(&local);
130 	if (utcsec == -1 || localsec == -1) {
131 		/*
132 		 * XXX user can only control local time, and it is
133 		 * unacceptable to fail here for -i.  2:30 am in the
134 		 * middle of the nonexistent hour means 3:30 am.
135 		 */
136 		fprintf(stderr,
137 			"Nonexistent local time - try again in an hour\n");
138 		return 1;
139 	}
140 	offset = utcsec - localsec;
141 
142 	/* correct the kerneltime for this diffs */
143 	/* subtract kernel offset, if present, old offset too */
144 
145 	diff = offset - tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 - oldoffset;
146 
147 	if (diff != 0) {
148 
149 		/* Yet one step for final time */
150 
151 		final_sec = tv.tv_sec + diff;
152 
153 		/* get the actual local timezone difference */
154 		local = *localtime(&final_sec);
155 		utc = *gmtime(&final_sec);
156 		utc.tm_isdst = local.tm_isdst; /* Use current timezone for mktime(), */
157 					       /* because it assumed local time */
158 
159 		utcsec = mktime(&utc);
160 		localsec = mktime(&local);
161 		if (utcsec == -1 || localsec == -1) {
162 			/*
163 			 * XXX as above.  The user has even less control,
164 			 * but perhaps we never get here.
165 			 */
166 			fprintf(stderr,
167 		"Nonexistent (final) local time - try again in an hour\n");
168 			return 1;
169 		}
170 		offset = utcsec - localsec;
171 
172 		/* correct the kerneltime for this diffs */
173 		/* subtract kernel offset, if present, old offset too */
174 
175 		diff = offset - tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 - oldoffset;
176 
177 		if (diff != 0) {
178 			tv.tv_sec += diff;
179 			tv.tv_usec = 0;       /* we are restarting here... */
180 			stv = &tv;
181 		}
182 		else
183 			stv = NULL;
184 	}
185 	else
186 		stv = NULL;
187 
188 	if (tz.tz_dsttime != 0 || tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) {
189 		tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;  /* zone info is garbage */
190 		stz = &tz;
191 	}
192 	else
193 		stz = NULL;
194 
195 	if (stz != NULL || stv != NULL) {
196 		if (settimeofday(stv, stz)) {
197 			perror("settimeofday");
198 			return 1;
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 /****** End of critical section ******/
203 
204 	if (verbose)
205 		printf("Calculated zone offset difference: %ld seconds\n",
206 		       diff);
207 
208 	if (offset != oldoffset) {
209 		(void) umask(022);
210 		/* Save offset for next calls from crontab */
211 		if ((f = fopen(storage, "w")) == NULL) {
212 			perror(storage);
213 			return 1;
214 		}
215 		fprintf(f, "%ld\n", offset);
216 		if (fclose(f)) {
217 			perror(storage);
218 			return 1;
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225