xref: /freebsd/release/tools/vmimage.subr (revision 554491ffbdcfe51993d5b436a9bbca7aba388dd3)
1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# $FreeBSD$
4#
5#
6# Common functions for virtual machine image build scripts.
7#
8
9export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
10trap "cleanup" INT QUIT TRAP ABRT TERM
11
12write_partition_layout() {
13	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
14		SWAPOPT="-p freebsd-swap/swapfs::${SWAPSIZE}"
15	fi
16
17	_OBJDIR="$(make -C ${WORLDDIR} -V .OBJDIR)"
18	_OBJDIR="$(realpath ${_OBJDIR})"
19	if [ -d "${_OBJDIR%%/usr/src}/${TARGET}.${TARGET_ARCH}" ]; then
20		BOOTFILES="/${_OBJDIR%%/usr/src}/${TARGET}.${TARGET_ARCH}/usr/src/sys/boot"
21	else
22		BOOTFILES="/${_OBJDIR}/sys/boot"
23	fi
24
25	case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
26		amd64:amd64 | i386:i386)
27			mkimg -s gpt -f ${VMFORMAT} \
28				-b ${BOOTFILES}/i386/pmbr/pmbr \
29				-p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/i386/gptboot/gptboot \
30				${SWAPOPT} \
31				-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
32				-o ${VMIMAGE}
33			;;
34		arm64:aarch64)
35			mkimg -s mbr -f ${VMFORMAT} \
36				-p efi:=${BOOTFILES}/efi/boot1/boot1.efifat \
37				-p freebsd:=${VMBASE} \
38				-o ${VMIMAGE}
39			;;
40		powerpc:powerpc*)
41			mkimg -s apm -f ${VMFORMAT} \
42				-p apple-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/powerpc/boot1.chrp/boot1.hfs \
43				${SWAPOPT} \
44				-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
45				-o ${VMIMAGE}
46			;;
47		*)
48			# ENOTSUPP
49			return 1
50			;;
51	esac
52
53	return 0
54}
55
56err() {
57	printf "${@}\n"
58	cleanup
59	return 1
60}
61
62cleanup() {
63	if [ -c "${DESTDIR}/dev/null" ]; then
64		umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
65	fi
66	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}
67	if [ ! -z "${mddev}" ]; then
68		mdconfig -d -u ${mddev}
69	fi
70
71	return 0
72}
73
74vm_create_base() {
75	# Creates the UFS root filesystem for the virtual machine disk,
76	# written to the formatted disk image with mkimg(1).
77
78	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
79	truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}
80	mddev=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
81	newfs -L rootfs /dev/${mddev}
82	mount /dev/${mddev} ${DESTDIR}
83
84	return 0
85}
86
87vm_copy_base() {
88	# Creates a new UFS root filesystem and copies the contents of the
89	# current root filesystem into it.  This produces a "clean" disk
90	# image without any remnants of files which were created temporarily
91	# during image-creation and have since been deleted (e.g., downloaded
92	# package archives).
93
94	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/old
95	mdold=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
96	mount /dev/${mdold} ${DESTDIR}/old
97
98	truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}.tmp
99	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/new
100	mdnew=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE}.tmp)
101	newfs -L rootfs /dev/${mdnew}
102	mount /dev/${mdnew} ${DESTDIR}/new
103
104	tar -cf- -C ${DESTDIR}/old . | tar -xUf- -C ${DESTDIR}/new
105
106	umount_loop /dev/${mdold}
107	rmdir ${DESTDIR}/old
108	mdconfig -d -u ${mdold}
109
110	umount_loop /dev/${mdnew}
111	rmdir ${DESTDIR}/new
112	tunefs -n enable /dev/${mdnew}
113	mdconfig -d -u ${mdnew}
114	mv ${VMBASE}.tmp ${VMBASE}
115}
116
117vm_install_base() {
118	# Installs the FreeBSD userland/kernel to the virtual machine disk.
119
120	cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
121		make DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
122		installworld installkernel distribution || \
123		err "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."
124
125	echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
126		> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
127	echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/rootfs   /       ufs     rw      1       1" \
128		>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
129	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
130		echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs  none    swap    sw      0       0' \
131			>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
132	fi
133
134	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
135	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
136	chroot ${DESTDIR} /usr/bin/newaliases
137	chroot ${DESTDIR} /etc/rc.d/ldconfig forcestart
138	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev
139
140	cp /etc/resolv.conf ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
141
142	return 0
143}
144
145vm_extra_install_base() {
146	# Prototype.  When overridden, runs extra post-installworld commands
147	# as needed, based on the target virtual machine image or cloud
148	# provider image target.
149
150	return 0
151}
152
153vm_extra_enable_services() {
154	if [ ! -z "${VM_RC_LIST}" ]; then
155		for _rcvar in ${VM_RC_LIST}; do
156			echo ${_rcvar}_enable="YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
157		done
158	fi
159
160	return 0
161}
162
163vm_extra_install_packages() {
164	if [ -z "${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}" ]; then
165		return 0
166	fi
167	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
168	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
169	chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
170		/usr/sbin/pkg bootstrap -y
171	chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
172		/usr/sbin/pkg install -y ${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}
173	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev
174
175	return 0
176}
177
178vm_extra_install_ports() {
179	# Prototype.  When overridden, installs additional ports within the
180	# virtual machine environment.
181
182	return 0
183}
184
185vm_extra_pre_umount() {
186	# Prototype.  When overridden, performs additional tasks within the
187	# virtual machine environment prior to unmounting the filesystem.
188	# Note: When overriding this function, removing resolv.conf in the
189	# disk image must be included.
190
191	rm -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
192	return 0
193}
194
195vm_extra_pkg_rmcache() {
196	if [ -e ${DESTDIR}/usr/local/sbin/pkg ]; then
197		chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
198			/usr/local/sbin/pkg clean -y -a
199	fi
200
201	return 0
202}
203
204umount_loop() {
205	DIR=$1
206	i=0
207	sync
208	while ! umount ${DIR}; do
209		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
210		if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
211			# This should never happen.  But, it has happened.
212			echo "Cannot umount(8) ${DIR}"
213			echo "Something has gone horribly wrong."
214			return 1
215		fi
216		sleep 1
217	done
218
219	return 0
220}
221
222vm_create_disk() {
223	echo "Creating image...  Please wait."
224	echo
225
226	write_partition_layout || return 1
227
228	return 0
229}
230
231vm_extra_create_disk() {
232
233	return 0
234}
235
236