xref: /freebsd/release/tools/vmimage.subr (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# $FreeBSD$
4#
5#
6# Common functions for virtual machine image build scripts.
7#
8
9export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
10trap "cleanup" INT QUIT TRAP ABRT TERM
11
12write_partition_layout() {
13	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
14		SWAPOPT="-p freebsd-swap/swapfs::${SWAPSIZE}"
15	fi
16
17	_OBJDIR="$(make -C ${WORLDDIR} -V .OBJDIR)"
18	if [ -d "${_OBJDIR%%/usr/src}/${TARGET}.${TARGET_ARCH}" ]; then
19		BOOTFILES="/${_OBJDIR%%/usr/src}/${TARGET}.${TARGET_ARCH}/usr/src/sys/boot"
20	else
21		BOOTFILES="/${_OBJDIR}/sys/boot"
22	fi
23
24	case "${TARGET}:${TARGET_ARCH}" in
25		amd64:amd64 | i386:i386)
26			mkimg -s gpt -f ${VMFORMAT} \
27				-b ${BOOTFILES}/i386/pmbr/pmbr \
28				-p freebsd-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/i386/gptboot/gptboot \
29				${SWAPOPT} \
30				-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
31				-o ${VMIMAGE}
32			;;
33		arm64:aarch64)
34			mkimg -s mbr -f ${VMFORMAT} \
35				-p efi:=${BOOTFILES}/efi/boot1/boot1.efifat \
36				-p freebsd:=${VMBASE} \
37				-o ${VMIMAGE}
38			;;
39		powerpc:powerpc*)
40			mkimg -s apm -f ${VMFORMAT} \
41				-p apple-boot/bootfs:=${BOOTFILES}/powerpc/boot1.chrp/boot1.hfs \
42				${SWAPOPT} \
43				-p freebsd-ufs/rootfs:=${VMBASE} \
44				-o ${VMIMAGE}
45			;;
46		*)
47			# ENOTSUPP
48			return 1
49			;;
50	esac
51
52	return 0
53}
54
55err() {
56	printf "${@}\n"
57	cleanup
58	return 1
59}
60
61cleanup() {
62	if [ -c "${DESTDIR}/dev/null" ]; then
63		umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
64	fi
65	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}
66	if [ ! -z "${mddev}" ]; then
67		mdconfig -d -u ${mddev}
68	fi
69
70	return 0
71}
72
73vm_create_base() {
74	# Creates the UFS root filesystem for the virtual machine disk,
75	# written to the formatted disk image with mkimg(1).
76
77	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}
78	truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}
79	mddev=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
80	newfs -L rootfs /dev/${mddev}
81	mount /dev/${mddev} ${DESTDIR}
82
83	return 0
84}
85
86vm_copy_base() {
87	# Creates a new UFS root filesystem and copies the contents of the
88	# current root filesystem into it.  This produces a "clean" disk
89	# image without any remnants of files which were created temporarily
90	# during image-creation and have since been deleted (e.g., downloaded
91	# package archives).
92
93	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/old
94	mdold=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE})
95	mount /dev/${mdold} ${DESTDIR}/old
96
97	truncate -s ${VMSIZE} ${VMBASE}.tmp
98	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/new
99	mdnew=$(mdconfig -f ${VMBASE}.tmp)
100	newfs -L rootfs /dev/${mdnew}
101	mount /dev/${mdnew} ${DESTDIR}/new
102
103	tar -cf- -C ${DESTDIR}/old . | tar -xUf- -C ${DESTDIR}/new
104
105	umount_loop /dev/${mdold}
106	rmdir ${DESTDIR}/old
107	mdconfig -d -u ${mdold}
108
109	umount_loop /dev/${mdnew}
110	rmdir ${DESTDIR}/new
111	tunefs -n enable /dev/${mdnew}
112	mdconfig -d -u ${mdnew}
113	mv ${VMBASE}.tmp ${VMBASE}
114}
115
116vm_install_base() {
117	# Installs the FreeBSD userland/kernel to the virtual machine disk.
118
119	cd ${WORLDDIR} && \
120		make DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} \
121		installworld installkernel distribution || \
122		err "\n\nCannot install the base system to ${DESTDIR}."
123
124	echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images' \
125		> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
126	echo "/dev/${ROOTLABEL}/rootfs   /       ufs     rw      1       1" \
127		>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
128	if [ -z "${NOSWAP}" ]; then
129		echo '/dev/gpt/swapfs  none    swap    sw      0       0' \
130			>> ${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
131	fi
132
133	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
134	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
135	chroot ${DESTDIR} /usr/bin/newaliases
136	chroot ${DESTDIR} /etc/rc.d/ldconfig forcestart
137	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev
138
139	cp /etc/resolv.conf ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
140
141	return 0
142}
143
144vm_extra_install_base() {
145	# Prototype.  When overridden, runs extra post-installworld commands
146	# as needed, based on the target virtual machine image or cloud
147	# provider image target.
148
149	return 0
150}
151
152vm_extra_enable_services() {
153	if [ ! -z "${VM_RC_LIST}" ]; then
154		for _rcvar in ${VM_RC_LIST}; do
155			echo ${_rcvar}_enable="YES" >> ${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
156		done
157	fi
158
159	return 0
160}
161
162vm_extra_install_packages() {
163	if [ -z "${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}" ]; then
164		return 0
165	fi
166	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/dev
167	mount -t devfs devfs ${DESTDIR}/dev
168	chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
169		/usr/sbin/pkg bootstrap -y
170	chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
171		/usr/sbin/pkg install -y ${VM_EXTRA_PACKAGES}
172	umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev
173
174	return 0
175}
176
177vm_extra_install_ports() {
178	# Prototype.  When overridden, installs additional ports within the
179	# virtual machine environment.
180
181	return 0
182}
183
184vm_extra_pre_umount() {
185	# Prototype.  When overridden, performs additional tasks within the
186	# virtual machine environment prior to unmounting the filesystem.
187	# Note: When overriding this function, removing resolv.conf in the
188	# disk image must be included.
189
190	rm -f ${DESTDIR}/etc/resolv.conf
191	return 0
192}
193
194vm_extra_pkg_rmcache() {
195	if [ -e ${DESTDIR}/usr/local/sbin/pkg ]; then
196		chroot ${DESTDIR} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes \
197			/usr/local/sbin/pkg clean -y -a
198	fi
199
200	return 0
201}
202
203umount_loop() {
204	DIR=$1
205	i=0
206	sync
207	while ! umount ${DIR}; do
208		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
209		if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
210			# This should never happen.  But, it has happened.
211			echo "Cannot umount(8) ${DIR}"
212			echo "Something has gone horribly wrong."
213			return 1
214		fi
215		sleep 1
216	done
217
218	return 0
219}
220
221vm_create_disk() {
222	echo "Creating image...  Please wait."
223	echo
224
225	write_partition_layout || return 1
226
227	return 0
228}
229
230vm_extra_create_disk() {
231
232	return 0
233}
234
235