xref: /freebsd/libexec/ypxfr/ypxfr_main.c (revision df7f5d4de4592a8948a25ce01e5bddfbb7ce39dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	$Id$
33  */
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <syslog.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <arpa/inet.h>
45 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
46 #include <rpc/clnt.h>
47 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
48 struct dom_binding {};
49 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
50 #include <rpcsvc/ypxfrd.h>
51 #include "ypxfr_extern.h"
52 
53 #ifndef lint
54 static const char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
55 #endif
56 
57 char *progname = "ypxfr";
58 char *yp_dir = _PATH_YP;
59 int _rpcpmstart = 0;
60 int ypxfr_use_yplib = 0; /* Assume the worst. */
61 int ypxfr_clear = 1;
62 int ypxfr_prognum = 0;
63 struct sockaddr_in ypxfr_callback_addr;
64 struct yppushresp_xfr ypxfr_resp;
65 DB *dbp;
66 
67 static void ypxfr_exit(retval, temp)
68 	ypxfrstat retval;
69 	char *temp;
70 {
71 	CLIENT *clnt;
72 	int sock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
73 	struct timeval timeout;
74 
75 	/* Clean up no matter what happened previously. */
76 	if (temp != NULL) {
77 		if (dbp != NULL)
78 			(void)(dbp->close)(dbp);
79 		if (unlink(temp) == -1) {
80 			yp_error("failed to unlink %s",strerror(errno));
81 		}
82 	}
83 
84 	if (_rpcpmstart) {
85 		timeout.tv_sec = 20;
86 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
87 
88 		if ((clnt = clntudp_create(&ypxfr_callback_addr, ypxfr_prognum,
89 					1, timeout, &sock)) == NULL) {
90 			yp_error("%s", clnt_spcreateerror("failed to \
91 establish callback handle"));
92 			exit(1);
93 		}
94 
95 		ypxfr_resp.status = retval;
96 
97 		if (yppushproc_xfrresp_1(&ypxfr_resp, clnt) == NULL) {
98 			yp_error("%s", clnt_sperror(clnt, "callback failed"));
99 			clnt_destroy(clnt);
100 			exit(1);
101 		}
102 		clnt_destroy(clnt);
103 	} else {
104 		yp_error("Exiting: %s", ypxfrerr_string(retval));
105 	}
106 
107 	exit(0);
108 }
109 
110 static void usage()
111 {
112 	if (_rpcpmstart) {
113 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_BADARGS,NULL);
114 	} else {
115 		fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s [-f] [-c] [-d target domain] \
116 [-h source host] [-s source domain]\n", progname);
117 		fprintf(stderr,"\t     [-p path] [-C taskid program-number \
118 ipaddr port] mapname\n");
119 		exit(1);
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 int ypxfr_foreach(status, key, keylen, val, vallen, data)
124 	int status;
125 	char *key;
126 	int keylen;
127 	char *val;
128 	int vallen;
129 	char *data;
130 {
131 	DBT dbkey, dbval;
132 
133 	if (status != YP_TRUE)
134 		return (status);
135 
136 	dbkey.data = key;
137 	dbkey.size = keylen;
138 	dbval.data = val;
139 	dbval.size = vallen;
140 
141 	if (yp_put_record(dbp, &dbkey, &dbval, 0) != YP_TRUE)
142 		return(yp_errno);
143 
144 	return (0);
145 }
146 
147 main(argc,argv)
148 	int argc;
149 	char *argv[];
150 {
151 	int ch;
152 	int ypxfr_force = 0;
153 	char *ypxfr_dest_domain = NULL;
154 	char *ypxfr_source_host = NULL;
155 	char *ypxfr_source_domain = NULL;
156 	char *ypxfr_local_domain = NULL;
157 	char *ypxfr_master = NULL;
158 	unsigned long ypxfr_order = -1, ypxfr_skew_check = -1;
159 	char *ypxfr_mapname = NULL;
160 	int ypxfr_args = 0;
161 	char ypxfr_temp_map[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
162 	char tempmap[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
163 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
164 	DBT key, data;
165 	int remoteport;
166 	int interdom = 0;
167 	int secure = 0;
168 
169 	debug = 1;
170 
171 	if (!isatty(fileno(stderr))) {
172 		openlog(progname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
173 		_rpcpmstart = 1;
174 	}
175 
176 	if (argc < 2)
177 		usage();
178 
179 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fcd:h:s:p:C:")) != EOF) {
180 		int my_optind;
181 		switch(ch) {
182 		case 'f':
183 			ypxfr_force++;
184 			ypxfr_args++;
185 			break;
186 		case 'c':
187 			ypxfr_clear = 0;
188 			ypxfr_args++;
189 			break;
190 		case 'd':
191 			ypxfr_dest_domain = optarg;
192 			ypxfr_args += 2;
193 			break;
194 		case 'h':
195 			ypxfr_source_host = optarg;
196 			ypxfr_args += 2;
197 			break;
198 		case 's':
199 			ypxfr_source_domain = optarg;
200 			ypxfr_args += 2;
201 			break;
202 		case 'p':
203 			yp_dir = optarg;
204 			ypxfr_args += 2;
205 			break;
206 		case 'C':
207 			/*
208 			 * Whoever decided that the -C flag should take
209 			 * four arguments is a twit.
210 			 */
211 			my_optind = optind - 1;
212 			if (argv[my_optind] == NULL || !strlen(argv[my_optind])) {
213 				yp_error("transaction ID not specified");
214 				usage();
215 			}
216 			ypxfr_resp.transid = atol(argv[my_optind]);
217 			my_optind++;
218 			if (argv[my_optind] == NULL || !strlen(argv[my_optind])) {
219 				yp_error("RPC program number not specified");
220 				usage();
221 			}
222 			ypxfr_prognum = atol(argv[my_optind]);
223 			my_optind++;
224 			if (argv[my_optind] == NULL || !strlen(argv[my_optind])) {
225 				yp_error("address not specified");
226 				usage();
227 			}
228 			if (!inet_aton(argv[my_optind], &ypxfr_callback_addr.sin_addr)) {
229 				yp_error("failed to convert '%s' to IP addr",
230 					argv[my_optind]);
231 				exit(1);
232 			}
233 			my_optind++;
234 			if (argv[my_optind] == NULL || !strlen(argv[my_optind])) {
235 				yp_error("port not specified");
236 				usage();
237 			}
238 			ypxfr_callback_addr.sin_port = htons((u_short)atoi(argv[my_optind]));
239 			ypxfr_args += 5;
240 			break;
241 		default:
242 			usage();
243 			break;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	ypxfr_mapname = argv[ypxfr_args + 1];
248 
249 	if (ypxfr_mapname == NULL) {
250 		yp_error("no map name specified");
251 		usage();
252 	}
253 
254 	/* Always the case. */
255 	ypxfr_callback_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
256 
257 	/* Determine if local NIS client facilities are turned on. */
258 	if (!yp_get_default_domain(&ypxfr_local_domain) &&
259 	    _yp_check(&ypxfr_local_domain))
260 		ypxfr_use_yplib = 1;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * If no destination domain is specified, assume that the
264 	 * local default domain is to be used and try to obtain it.
265 	 * Fails if NIS client facilities are turned off.
266 	 */
267 	if (ypxfr_dest_domain == NULL) {
268 		if (ypxfr_use_yplib) {
269 			yp_get_default_domain(&ypxfr_dest_domain);
270 		} else {
271 			yp_error("no destination domain specified and \
272 the local domain name isn't set");
273 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_BADARGS,NULL);
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * If a source domain is not specified, assume it to
279 	 * be the same as the destination domain.
280 	 */
281 	if (ypxfr_source_domain == NULL) {
282 		ypxfr_source_domain = ypxfr_dest_domain;
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * If the source host is not specified, assume it to be the
287 	 * master for the specified map. If local NIS client facilities
288 	 * are turned on, we can figure this out using yp_master().
289 	 * If not, we have to see if a local copy of the map exists
290 	 * and extract its YP_MASTER_NAME record. If _that_ fails,
291 	 * we are stuck and must ask the user for more information.
292 	 */
293 	if (ypxfr_source_host == NULL) {
294 		if (!ypxfr_use_yplib) {
295 		/*
296 		 * Double whammy: NIS isn't turned on and the user
297 		 * didn't specify a source host.
298 		 */
299 			char *dptr;
300 			key.data = "YP_MASTER_NAME";
301 			key.size = sizeof("YP_MASTER_NAME") - 1;
302 
303 			if (yp_get_record(ypxfr_dest_domain, ypxfr_mapname,
304 					 &key, &data, 1) != YP_TRUE) {
305 				yp_error("no source host specified");
306 				ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_BADARGS,NULL);
307 			}
308 			dptr = data.data;
309 			dptr[data.size] = '\0';
310 			ypxfr_master = ypxfr_source_host = strdup(dptr);
311 		}
312 	} else {
313 		if (ypxfr_use_yplib)
314 			ypxfr_use_yplib = 0;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (ypxfr_master == NULL) {
318 		if ((ypxfr_master = ypxfr_get_master(ypxfr_source_domain,
319 					    	 ypxfr_mapname,
320 					     	ypxfr_source_host,
321 					     	ypxfr_use_yplib)) == NULL) {
322 			yp_error("failed to find master of %s in domain %s: %s",
323 				  ypxfr_mapname, ypxfr_source_domain,
324 				  ypxfrerr_string(yp_errno));
325 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_MADDR,NULL);
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * If we got here and ypxfr_source_host is still undefined,
331 	 * it means we had to resort to using yp_master() to find the
332 	 * master server for the map. The source host and master should
333 	 * be identical.
334 	 */
335 	if (ypxfr_source_host == NULL)
336 		ypxfr_source_host = ypxfr_master;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Don't talk to ypservs on unprivileged ports.
340 	 */
341 	remoteport = getrpcport(ypxfr_source_host, YPPROG, YPVERS, IPPROTO_UDP);
342 	if (remoteport >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
343 		yp_error("ypserv on %s not running on reserved port",
344 						ypxfr_source_host);
345 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_REFUSED, NULL);
346 	}
347 
348 	if ((ypxfr_order = ypxfr_get_order(ypxfr_source_domain,
349 					     ypxfr_mapname,
350 					     ypxfr_master, 0)) == 0) {
351 		yp_error("failed to get order number of %s: %s",
352 				ypxfr_mapname, yp_errno == YPXFR_SUCC ?
353 				"map has order 0" : ypxfrerr_string(yp_errno));
354 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_YPERR,NULL);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (ypxfr_match(ypxfr_master, ypxfr_source_domain, ypxfr_mapname,
358 			"YP_INTERDOMAIN", sizeof("YP_INTERDOMAIN") - 1))
359 		interdom++;
360 
361 	if (ypxfr_match(ypxfr_master, ypxfr_source_domain, ypxfr_mapname,
362 			"YP_SECURE", sizeof("YP_SECURE") - 1))
363 		secure++;
364 
365 	key.data = "YP_LAST_MODIFIED";
366 	key.size = sizeof("YP_LAST_MODIFIED") - 1;
367 
368 	/* The order number is immaterial when the 'force' flag is set. */
369 
370 	if (!ypxfr_force) {
371 		int ignore = 0;
372 		if (yp_get_record(ypxfr_dest_domain,ypxfr_mapname,&key,&data,1) != YP_TRUE) {
373 			switch(yp_errno) {
374 			case YP_NOKEY:
375 				ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_FORCE,NULL);
376 				break;
377 			case YP_NOMAP:
378 				/*
379 				 * If the map doesn't exist, we're
380 				 * creating it. Ignore the error.
381 				 */
382 				ignore++;
383 				break;
384 			case YP_BADDB:
385 			default:
386 				ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,NULL);
387 				break;
388 			}
389 		}
390 		if (!ignore && ypxfr_order <= atoi(data.data))
391 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_AGE, NULL);
392 
393 	}
394 
395 	/* Construct a temporary map file name */
396 	snprintf(tempmap, sizeof(tempmap), "%s.%d",ypxfr_mapname, getpid());
397 	snprintf(ypxfr_temp_map, sizeof(ypxfr_temp_map), "%s/%s/%s", yp_dir,
398 		 ypxfr_dest_domain, tempmap);
399 
400 	if ((remoteport = getrpcport(ypxfr_source_host, YPXFRD_FREEBSD_PROG,
401 					YPXFRD_FREEBSD_VERS, IPPROTO_TCP))) {
402 
403 		/* Don't talk to rpc.ypxfrds on unprovileged ports. */
404 		if (remoteport >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
405 			yp_error("rpc.ypxfrd on %s not using privileged port",
406 							ypxfr_source_host);
407 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_REFUSED, NULL);
408 		}
409 
410 		/* Try to send using ypxfrd. If it fails, use old method. */
411 		if (!ypxfrd_get_map(ypxfr_source_host, ypxfr_mapname,
412 					ypxfr_source_domain, ypxfr_temp_map))
413 			goto leave;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* Open the temporary map read/write. */
417 	if ((dbp = yp_open_db_rw(ypxfr_dest_domain, tempmap, 0)) == NULL) {
418 		yp_error("failed to open temporary map file");
419 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,NULL);
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Fill in the keys we already know, such as the order number,
424 	 * master name, input file name (we actually make up a bogus
425 	 * name for that) and output file name.
426 	 */
427 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", ypxfr_order);
428 	data.data = buf;
429 	data.size = strlen(buf);
430 
431 	if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
432 		yp_error("failed to write order number to database");
433 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
434 	}
435 
436 	key.data = "YP_MASTER_NAME";
437 	key.size = sizeof("YP_MASTER_NAME") - 1;
438 	data.data = ypxfr_master;
439 	data.size = strlen(ypxfr_master);
440 
441 	if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
442 		yp_error("failed to write master name to database");
443 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
444 	}
445 
446 	key.data = "YP_DOMAIN_NAME";
447 	key.size = sizeof("YP_DOMAIN_NAME") - 1;
448 	data.data = ypxfr_dest_domain;
449 	data.size = strlen(ypxfr_dest_domain);
450 
451 	if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
452 		yp_error("failed to write domain name to database");
453 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
454 	}
455 
456 	snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", ypxfr_source_host, ypxfr_mapname);
457 
458 	key.data = "YP_INPUT_NAME";
459 	key.size = sizeof("YP_INPUT_NAME") - 1;
460 	data.data = &buf;
461 	data.size = strlen(buf);
462 
463 	if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
464 		yp_error("failed to write input name to database");
465 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
466 
467 	}
468 
469 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s/%s", yp_dir, ypxfr_dest_domain,
470 							ypxfr_mapname);
471 
472 	key.data = "YP_OUTPUT_NAME";
473 	key.size = sizeof("YP_OUTPUT_NAME") - 1;
474 	data.data = &buf;
475 	data.size = strlen(buf);
476 
477 	if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
478 		yp_error("failed to write output name to database");
479 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (interdom) {
483 		key.data = "YP_INTERDOMAIN";
484 		key.size = sizeof("YP_INTERDOMAIN") - 1;
485 		data.data = "";
486 		data.size = 0;
487 
488 		if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
489 			yp_error("failed to add interdomain flag to database");
490 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
491 		}
492 	}
493 
494 	if (secure) {
495 		key.data = "YP_SECURE";
496 		key.size = sizeof("YP_SECURE") - 1;
497 		data.data = "";
498 		data.size = 0;
499 
500 		if (yp_put_record(dbp, &key, &data, 0) != YP_TRUE) {
501 			yp_error("failed to add secure flag to database");
502 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_DBM,&ypxfr_temp_map);
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	/* Now suck over the contents of the map from the master. */
507 
508 	if (ypxfr_get_map(ypxfr_mapname,ypxfr_source_domain,
509 			  ypxfr_source_host, ypxfr_foreach)){
510 		yp_error("failed to retrieve map from source host");
511 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_YPERR,&ypxfr_temp_map);
512 	}
513 
514 	(void)(dbp->close)(dbp);
515 	dbp = NULL; /* <- yes, it seems this is necessary. */
516 
517 leave:
518 
519 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s/%s", yp_dir, ypxfr_dest_domain,
520 							ypxfr_mapname);
521 
522 	/* Peek at the order number again and check for skew. */
523 	if ((ypxfr_skew_check = ypxfr_get_order(ypxfr_source_domain,
524 					     ypxfr_mapname,
525 					     ypxfr_master, 0)) == 0) {
526 		yp_error("failed to get order number of %s: %s",
527 				ypxfr_mapname, yp_errno == YPXFR_SUCC ?
528 				"map has order 0" : ypxfrerr_string(yp_errno));
529 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_YPERR,&ypxfr_temp_map);
530 	}
531 
532 	if (ypxfr_order != ypxfr_skew_check)
533 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_SKEW,&ypxfr_temp_map);
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * Send a YPPROC_CLEAR to the local ypserv.
537 	 */
538 	if (ypxfr_clear) {
539 		char in = 0;
540 		char *out = NULL;
541 		int stat;
542 		if ((stat = callrpc("localhost",YPPROG,YPVERS,YPPROC_CLEAR,
543 			xdr_void, (void *)&in,
544 			xdr_void, (void *)out)) != RPC_SUCCESS) {
545 			yp_error("failed to send 'clear' to local ypserv: %s",
546 				 clnt_sperrno((enum clnt_stat) stat));
547 			ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_CLEAR, &ypxfr_temp_map);
548 		}
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Put the new map in place immediately. I'm not sure if the
553 	 * kernel does an unlink() and rename() atomically in the event
554 	 * that we move a new copy of a map over the top of an existing
555 	 * one, but there's less chance of a race condition happening
556 	 * than if we were to do the unlink() ourselves.
557 	 */
558 	if (rename(ypxfr_temp_map, buf) == -1) {
559 		yp_error("rename(%s,%s) failed: %s", ypxfr_temp_map, buf,
560 							strerror(errno));
561 		ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_FILE,NULL);
562 	}
563 
564 	ypxfr_exit(YPXFR_SUCC,NULL);
565 
566 	return(1);
567 }
568