xref: /freebsd/libexec/ulog-helper/ulog-helper.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #include <pwd.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <sysexits.h>
35 #include <ulog.h>
36 
37 /*
38  * This setuid helper utility writes user login records to disk.
39  * Unprivileged processes are not capable of writing records to utmpx,
40  * but we do want to allow this for pseudo-terminals.  Because a file
41  * descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device can only be obtained by
42  * processes using the pseudo-terminal, we expect such a descriptor on
43  * stdin.
44  *
45  * It uses the real user ID of the calling process to determine the
46  * username.  It does allow users to log arbitrary hostnames.
47  */
48 
49 static const char *
50 get_username(void)
51 {
52 	const struct passwd *pw;
53 	const char *login;
54 	uid_t uid;
55 
56 	/*
57 	 * Attempt to determine the username corresponding to this login
58 	 * session.  First, validate the results of getlogin() against
59 	 * the password database.  If getlogin() returns invalid data,
60 	 * return an arbitrary username corresponding to this uid.
61 	 */
62 	uid = getuid();
63 	if ((login = getlogin()) != NULL && (pw = getpwnam(login)) != NULL &&
64 	    pw->pw_uid == uid)
65 		return (login);
66 	if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL)
67 		return (pw->pw_name);
68 	return (NULL);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	const char *line, *user, *host;
75 
76 	/* Device line name. */
77 	if ((line = ptsname(STDIN_FILENO)) == NULL)
78 		return (EX_USAGE);
79 
80 	if ((argc == 2 || argc == 3) && strcmp(argv[1], "login") == 0) {
81 		/* Username. */
82 		user = get_username();
83 		if (user == NULL)
84 			return (EX_OSERR);
85 
86 		/* Hostname. */
87 		host = argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL;
88 
89 		ulog_login(line, user, host);
90 		return (EX_OK);
91 	} else if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "logout") == 0) {
92 		ulog_logout(line);
93 		return (EX_OK);
94 	}
95 
96 	return (EX_USAGE);
97 }
98