xref: /freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h (revision f9218d3d4fd34f082473b3a021c6d4d109fb47cf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
29 #define RTLD_H 1
30 
31 #include <machine/elf.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 
35 #include <elf-hints.h>
36 #include <link.h>
37 #include <stddef.h>
38 
39 #include "rtld_machdep.h"
40 
41 #ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
42 #define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib"
43 #endif
44 
45 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
46 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
47 
48 /* We might as well do booleans like C++. */
49 typedef unsigned char bool;
50 #define false	0
51 #define true	1
52 
53 struct stat;
54 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
55 
56 /* Lists of shared objects */
57 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
58     STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
59     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
60 } Objlist_Entry;
61 
62 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
63 
64 /* Types of init and fini functions */
65 typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
66 
67 /* Lists of shared object dependencies */
68 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
69     struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
70     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
71     unsigned long name;		/* Offset of name in string table */
72 } Needed_Entry;
73 
74 /* Lock object */
75 typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
76     void *context;		/* Client context for creating locks */
77     void *thelock;		/* The one big lock */
78     /* Debugging aids. */
79     volatile int rcount;	/* Number of readers holding lock */
80     volatile int wcount;	/* Number of writers holding lock */
81     /* Methods */
82     void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
83     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
84     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
85     void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
86     void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
87     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
88     void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
89 } LockInfo;
90 
91 /*
92  * Shared object descriptor.
93  *
94  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
95  * when the structure is destroyed.
96  *
97  * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
98  * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least.  Don't add new members
99  * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
100  */
101 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
102     /*
103      * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
104      * original ElfKit crt1.o.
105      */
106     Elf_Word magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
107     Elf_Word version;		/* Version number of struct format */
108 
109     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
110     char *path;			/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
111     int refcount;
112     int dl_refcount;		/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
113 
114     /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
115     caddr_t mapbase;		/* Base address of mapped region */
116     size_t mapsize;		/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
117     size_t textsize;		/* Size of text segment in bytes */
118     Elf_Addr vaddrbase;		/* Base address in shared object file */
119     caddr_t relocbase;		/* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
120     const Elf_Dyn *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
121     caddr_t entry;		/* Entry point */
122     const Elf_Phdr *phdr;	/* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
123     size_t phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
124     const char *interp;		/* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
125 
126     /* Items from the dynamic section. */
127     Elf_Addr *pltgot;		/* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
128     const Elf_Rel *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
129     unsigned long relsize;	/* Size in bytes of relocation info */
130     const Elf_Rela *rela;	/* Relocation entries with addend */
131     unsigned long relasize;	/* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
132     const Elf_Rel *pltrel;	/* PLT relocation entries */
133     unsigned long pltrelsize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
134     const Elf_Rela *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries with addend */
135     unsigned long pltrelasize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
136     const Elf_Sym *symtab;	/* Symbol table */
137     const char *strtab;		/* String table */
138     unsigned long strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
139 
140     const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
141     unsigned long nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
142     const Elf_Hashelt *chains;	/* Hash table chain array */
143     unsigned long nchains;	/* Number of chains */
144 
145     const char *rpath;		/* Search path specified in object */
146     Needed_Entry *needed;	/* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
147 
148     Elf_Addr init;		/* Initialization function to call */
149     Elf_Addr fini;		/* Termination function to call */
150 
151     bool mainprog;		/* True if this is the main program */
152     bool rtld;			/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
153     bool textrel;		/* True if there are relocations to text seg */
154     bool symbolic;		/* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
155     bool traced;		/* Already printed in ldd trace output */
156     bool jmpslots_done;		/* Already have relocated the jump slots */
157     bool init_done;		/* Already have added object to init list */
158 
159     struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB and dlinfo() */
160     Objlist dldags;		/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
161     Objlist dagmembers;		/* DAG has these members (%) */
162     dev_t dev;			/* Object's filesystem's device */
163     ino_t ino;			/* Object's inode number */
164     void *priv;			/* Platform-dependant */
165 } Obj_Entry;
166 
167 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
168 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
169 
170 /*
171  * Symbol cache entry used during relocation to avoid multiple lookups
172  * of the same symbol.
173  */
174 typedef struct Struct_SymCache {
175     const Elf_Sym *sym;		/* Symbol table entry */
176     const Obj_Entry *obj;	/* Shared object which defines it */
177 } SymCache;
178 
179 extern void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
180 extern Obj_Entry *map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
181 extern void *xcalloc(size_t);
182 extern void *xmalloc(size_t);
183 extern char *xstrdup(const char *);
184 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
185 
186 /*
187  * Function declarations.
188  */
189 int do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
190 unsigned long elf_hash(const char *);
191 const Elf_Sym *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
192   const Obj_Entry **, bool, SymCache *);
193 void init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
194 void lockdflt_init(LockInfo *);
195 void obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
196 Obj_Entry *obj_new(void);
197 int reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
198 int reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
199 int reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *);
200 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
201 const Elf_Sym *symlook_obj(const char *, unsigned long,
202   const Obj_Entry *, bool);
203 
204 #endif /* } */
205