xref: /freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h (revision 77a0943ded95b9e6438f7db70c4a28e4d93946d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
29 #define RTLD_H 1
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #include <link.h>
35 #include <elf.h>
36 #include <stddef.h>
37 
38 #include "rtld_machdep.h"
39 
40 #ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
41 #define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH	"/usr/lib/elf:/usr/lib"
42 #endif
43 
44 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
45 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
46 
47 /* We might as well do booleans like C++. */
48 typedef unsigned char bool;
49 #define false	0
50 #define true	1
51 
52 struct stat;
53 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
54 
55 /* Lists of shared objects */
56 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
57     STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
58     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
59 } Objlist_Entry;
60 
61 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
62 
63 /* Types of init and fini functions */
64 typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
65 
66 /* Lists of shared object dependencies */
67 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
68     struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
69     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
70     unsigned long name;		/* Offset of name in string table */
71 } Needed_Entry;
72 
73 /* Lock object */
74 typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
75     void *context;		/* Client context for creating locks */
76     void *thelock;		/* The one big lock */
77     /* Debugging aids. */
78     volatile int rcount;	/* Number of readers holding lock */
79     volatile int wcount;	/* Number of writers holding lock */
80     /* Methods */
81     void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
82     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
83     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
84     void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
85     void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
86     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
87     void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
88 } LockInfo;
89 
90 /*
91  * Shared object descriptor.
92  *
93  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
94  * when the structure is destroyed.
95  *
96  * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
97  * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least.  Don't add new members
98  * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
99  */
100 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
101     /*
102      * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
103      * original ElfKit crt1.o.
104      */
105     Elf_Word magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
106     Elf_Word version;		/* Version number of struct format */
107 
108     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
109     char *path;			/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
110     int refcount;
111     int dl_refcount;		/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
112 
113     /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
114     caddr_t mapbase;		/* Base address of mapped region */
115     size_t mapsize;		/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
116     size_t textsize;		/* Size of text segment in bytes */
117     Elf_Addr vaddrbase;		/* Base address in shared object file */
118     caddr_t relocbase;		/* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
119     const Elf_Dyn *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
120     caddr_t entry;		/* Entry point */
121     const Elf_Phdr *phdr;	/* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
122     size_t phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
123     const char *interp;		/* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
124 
125     /* Items from the dynamic section. */
126     Elf_Addr *pltgot;		/* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
127     const Elf_Rel *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
128     unsigned long relsize;	/* Size in bytes of relocation info */
129     const Elf_Rela *rela;	/* Relocation entries with addend */
130     unsigned long relasize;	/* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
131     const Elf_Rel *pltrel;	/* PLT relocation entries */
132     unsigned long pltrelsize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
133     const Elf_Rela *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries with addend */
134     unsigned long pltrelasize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
135     const Elf_Sym *symtab;	/* Symbol table */
136     const char *strtab;		/* String table */
137     unsigned long strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
138 
139     const Elf_Addr *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
140     unsigned long nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
141     const Elf_Addr *chains;	/* Hash table chain array */
142     unsigned long nchains;	/* Number of chains */
143 
144     const char *rpath;		/* Search path specified in object */
145     Needed_Entry *needed;	/* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
146 
147     InitFunc init;		/* Initialization function to call */
148     InitFunc fini;		/* Termination function to call */
149 
150     bool mainprog;		/* True if this is the main program */
151     bool rtld;			/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
152     bool textrel;		/* True if there are relocations to text seg */
153     bool symbolic;		/* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
154     bool traced;		/* Already printed in ldd trace output */
155     bool jmpslots_done;		/* Already have relocated the jump slots */
156     bool init_done;		/* Already have added object to init list */
157 
158     struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB */
159     Objlist dldags;		/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
160     Objlist dagmembers;		/* DAG has these members (%) */
161     dev_t dev;			/* Object's filesystem's device */
162     ino_t ino;			/* Object's inode number */
163 } Obj_Entry;
164 
165 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
166 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
167 
168 extern void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
169 extern Obj_Entry *map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
170 extern void *xcalloc(size_t);
171 extern void *xmalloc(size_t);
172 extern char *xstrdup(const char *);
173 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
174 
175 /*
176  * Function declarations.
177  */
178 int do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
179 unsigned long elf_hash(const char *);
180 const Elf_Sym *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
181   const Obj_Entry **, bool);
182 void init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
183 void lockdflt_init(LockInfo *);
184 void obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
185 Obj_Entry *obj_new(void);
186 int reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
187 int reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
188 int reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *);
189 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
190 const Elf_Sym *symlook_obj(const char *, unsigned long,
191   const Obj_Entry *, bool);
192 
193 #endif /* } */
194