xref: /freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.h (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
29 #define RTLD_H 1
30 
31 #include <machine/elf.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
34 
35 #include <elf-hints.h>
36 #include <link.h>
37 #include <stddef.h>
38 
39 #include "rtld_lock.h"
40 #include "rtld_machdep.h"
41 
42 #ifdef COMPAT_32BIT
43 #undef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
44 #undef _PATH_ELF_HINTS
45 #define	_PATH_ELF_HINTS		"/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints"
46 /* For running 32 bit binaries  */
47 #define	STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH	"/lib32:/usr/lib32"
48 #define LD_ "LD_32_"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
52 #define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH	"/lib:/usr/lib"
53 #endif
54 #ifndef LD_
55 #define LD_ "LD_"
56 #endif
57 
58 #define NEW(type)	((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
59 #define CNEW(type)	((type *) xcalloc(sizeof(type)))
60 
61 /* We might as well do booleans like C++. */
62 typedef unsigned char bool;
63 #define false	0
64 #define true	1
65 
66 struct stat;
67 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
68 
69 /* Lists of shared objects */
70 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
71     STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
72     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
73 } Objlist_Entry;
74 
75 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
76 
77 /* Types of init and fini functions */
78 typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
79 
80 /* Lists of shared object dependencies */
81 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
82     struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
83     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
84     unsigned long name;		/* Offset of name in string table */
85 } Needed_Entry;
86 
87 /* Lock object */
88 typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
89     void *context;		/* Client context for creating locks */
90     void *thelock;		/* The one big lock */
91     /* Debugging aids. */
92     volatile int rcount;	/* Number of readers holding lock */
93     volatile int wcount;	/* Number of writers holding lock */
94     /* Methods */
95     void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
96     void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
97     void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
98     void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
99     void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
100     void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
101     void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
102 } LockInfo;
103 
104 /*
105  * Shared object descriptor.
106  *
107  * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
108  * when the structure is destroyed.
109  *
110  * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
111  * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least.  Don't add new members
112  * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
113  */
114 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
115     /*
116      * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
117      * original ElfKit crt1.o.
118      */
119     Elf_Word magic;		/* Magic number (sanity check) */
120     Elf_Word version;		/* Version number of struct format */
121 
122     struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
123     char *path;			/* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
124     char *origin_path;		/* Directory path of origin file */
125     int refcount;
126     int dl_refcount;		/* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
127 
128     /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
129     caddr_t mapbase;		/* Base address of mapped region */
130     size_t mapsize;		/* Size of mapped region in bytes */
131     size_t textsize;		/* Size of text segment in bytes */
132     Elf_Addr vaddrbase;		/* Base address in shared object file */
133     caddr_t relocbase;		/* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
134     const Elf_Dyn *dynamic;	/* Dynamic section */
135     caddr_t entry;		/* Entry point */
136     const Elf_Phdr *phdr;	/* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
137     size_t phsize;		/* Size of program header in bytes */
138     const char *interp;		/* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
139 
140     /* Items from the dynamic section. */
141     Elf_Addr *pltgot;		/* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
142     const Elf_Rel *rel;		/* Relocation entries */
143     unsigned long relsize;	/* Size in bytes of relocation info */
144     const Elf_Rela *rela;	/* Relocation entries with addend */
145     unsigned long relasize;	/* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
146     const Elf_Rel *pltrel;	/* PLT relocation entries */
147     unsigned long pltrelsize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
148     const Elf_Rela *pltrela;	/* PLT relocation entries with addend */
149     unsigned long pltrelasize;	/* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
150     const Elf_Sym *symtab;	/* Symbol table */
151     const char *strtab;		/* String table */
152     unsigned long strsize;	/* Size in bytes of string table */
153 
154     const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;	/* Hash table buckets array */
155     unsigned long nbuckets;	/* Number of buckets */
156     const Elf_Hashelt *chains;	/* Hash table chain array */
157     unsigned long nchains;	/* Number of chains */
158 
159     const char *rpath;		/* Search path specified in object */
160     Needed_Entry *needed;	/* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
161 
162     Elf_Addr init;		/* Initialization function to call */
163     Elf_Addr fini;		/* Termination function to call */
164 
165     bool mainprog;		/* True if this is the main program */
166     bool rtld;			/* True if this is the dynamic linker */
167     bool textrel;		/* True if there are relocations to text seg */
168     bool symbolic;		/* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
169     bool bind_now;		/* True if all relocations should be made first */
170     bool traced;		/* Already printed in ldd trace output */
171     bool jmpslots_done;		/* Already have relocated the jump slots */
172     bool init_done;		/* Already have added object to init list */
173 
174     struct link_map linkmap;	/* for GDB and dlinfo() */
175     Objlist dldags;		/* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
176     Objlist dagmembers;		/* DAG has these members (%) */
177     dev_t dev;			/* Object's filesystem's device */
178     ino_t ino;			/* Object's inode number */
179     void *priv;			/* Platform-dependant */
180 } Obj_Entry;
181 
182 #define RTLD_MAGIC	0xd550b87a
183 #define RTLD_VERSION	1
184 
185 /*
186  * Symbol cache entry used during relocation to avoid multiple lookups
187  * of the same symbol.
188  */
189 typedef struct Struct_SymCache {
190     const Elf_Sym *sym;		/* Symbol table entry */
191     const Obj_Entry *obj;	/* Shared object which defines it */
192 } SymCache;
193 
194 extern void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
195 extern Obj_Entry *map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
196 extern void *xcalloc(size_t);
197 extern void *xmalloc(size_t);
198 extern char *xstrdup(const char *);
199 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
200 
201 extern void dump_relocations (Obj_Entry *);
202 extern void dump_obj_relocations (Obj_Entry *);
203 extern void dump_Elf_Rel (Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rel *, u_long);
204 extern void dump_Elf_Rela (Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *, u_long);
205 
206 /*
207  * Function declarations.
208  */
209 unsigned long elf_hash(const char *);
210 const Elf_Sym *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
211   const Obj_Entry **, bool, SymCache *);
212 void init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
213 void lockdflt_init(void);
214 void obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
215 Obj_Entry *obj_new(void);
216 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
217 const Elf_Sym *symlook_obj(const char *, unsigned long,
218   const Obj_Entry *, bool);
219 
220 /*
221  * MD function declarations.
222  */
223 int do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
224 int reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
225 int reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
226 int reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *);
227 
228 #endif /* } */
229