xref: /freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/riscv/reloc.c (revision a7623790fb345e6dc986dfd31df0ace115e6f2e4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Ruslan Bukin <br@bsdpad.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
6  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract FA8750-10-C-0237
7  * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
8  *
9  * This software was developed by the University of Cambridge Computer
10  * Laboratory as part of the CTSRD Project, with support from the UK Higher
11  * Education Innovation Fund (HEIF).
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 
42 #include "debug.h"
43 #include "rtld.h"
44 #include "rtld_printf.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
48  * We handle this situation with these inlines.
49  */
50 #define	RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
51 	(((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)
52 
53 uint64_t
54 set_gp(Obj_Entry *obj)
55 {
56 	uint64_t old;
57 	SymLook req;
58 	uint64_t gp;
59 	int res;
60 
61 	__asm __volatile("mv    %0, gp" : "=r"(old));
62 
63 	symlook_init(&req, "__global_pointer$");
64 	req.ventry = NULL;
65 	req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;
66 	res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
67 
68 	if (res == 0) {
69 		gp = req.sym_out->st_value;
70 		__asm __volatile("mv    gp, %0" :: "r"(gp));
71 	}
72 
73 	return (old);
74 }
75 
76 void
77 init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
78 {
79 
80 	if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
81 		obj->pltgot[0] = (Elf_Addr)&_rtld_bind_start;
82 		obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr)obj;
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 int
87 do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *dstobj)
88 {
89 	const Obj_Entry *srcobj, *defobj;
90 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
91 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
92 	const Elf_Sym *srcsym;
93 	const Elf_Sym *dstsym;
94 	const void *srcaddr;
95 	const char *name;
96 	void *dstaddr;
97 	SymLook req;
98 	size_t size;
99 	int res;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * COPY relocs are invalid outside of the main program
103 	 */
104 	assert(dstobj->mainprog);
105 
106 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)dstobj->rela +
107 	    dstobj->relasize);
108 	for (rela = dstobj->rela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
109 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_RISCV_COPY)
110 			continue;
111 
112 		dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
113 		dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
114 		name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
115 		size = dstsym->st_size;
116 
117 		symlook_init(&req, name);
118 		req.ventry = fetch_ventry(dstobj, ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info));
119 		req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;
120 
121 		for (srcobj = globallist_next(dstobj); srcobj != NULL;
122 		     srcobj = globallist_next(srcobj)) {
123 			res = symlook_obj(&req, srcobj);
124 			if (res == 0) {
125 				srcsym = req.sym_out;
126 				defobj = req.defobj_out;
127 				break;
128 			}
129 		}
130 		if (srcobj == NULL) {
131 			_rtld_error(
132 "Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY relocation in %s",
133 			    name, dstobj->path);
134 			return (-1);
135 		}
136 
137 		srcaddr = (const void *)(defobj->relocbase + srcsym->st_value);
138 		memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
139 	}
140 
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Process the PLT relocations.
146  */
147 int
148 reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags __unused, RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
149 {
150 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
151 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
152 
153 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->pltrela +
154 	    obj->pltrelasize);
155 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
156 		Elf_Addr *where;
157 
158 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT);
159 
160 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
161 		*where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
162 	}
163 
164 	return (0);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * LD_BIND_NOW was set - force relocation for all jump slots
169  */
170 int
171 reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
172 {
173 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
174 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
175 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
176 	const Elf_Sym *def;
177 
178 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->pltrela +
179 	    obj->pltrelasize);
180 	for (rela = obj->pltrela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
181 		Elf_Addr *where;
182 
183 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
184 		switch(ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
185 		case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
186 			def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info), obj,
187 			    &defobj, SYMLOOK_IN_PLT | flags, NULL, lockstate);
188 			if (def == NULL) {
189 				dbg("reloc_jmpslots: sym not found");
190 				return (-1);
191 			}
192 
193 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
194 			break;
195 		default:
196 			_rtld_error("Unknown relocation type %x in jmpslot",
197 			    (unsigned int)ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
198 			return (-1);
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 int
206 reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
207     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
208 {
209 
210 	/* XXX not implemented */
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 int
215 reloc_iresolve_nonplt(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
216     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
217 {
218 
219 	/* XXX not implemented */
220 	return (0);
221 }
222 
223 int
224 reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj __unused, int flags __unused,
225    struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
226 {
227 
228 	/* XXX not implemented */
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 Elf_Addr
233 reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr target,
234     const Obj_Entry *defobj __unused, const Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
235     const Elf_Rel *rel)
236 {
237 
238 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT);
239 
240 	if (*where != target && !ld_bind_not)
241 		*where = target;
242 	return (target);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Process non-PLT relocations
247  */
248 int
249 reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld, int flags,
250     RtldLockState *lockstate)
251 {
252 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
253 	const Elf_Rela *relalim;
254 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
255 	const Elf_Sym *def;
256 	SymCache *cache;
257 	Elf_Addr *where;
258 	unsigned long symnum;
259 
260 	if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
261 		/* XXX not implemented */
262 		return (0);
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
266 	 * limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
267 	 */
268 	if (obj == obj_rtld)
269 		cache = NULL;
270 	else
271 		cache = calloc(obj->dynsymcount, sizeof(SymCache));
272 		/* No need to check for NULL here */
273 
274 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const char *)obj->rela + obj->relasize);
275 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < relalim; rela++) {
276 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
277 		symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
278 
279 		switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
280 		case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
281 			/* This will be handled by the plt/jmpslot routines */
282 			break;
283 		case R_RISCV_NONE:
284 			break;
285 		case R_RISCV_64:
286 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
287 			    lockstate);
288 			if (def == NULL)
289 				return (-1);
290 
291 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value +
292 			    rela->r_addend);
293 			break;
294 		case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64:
295 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
296 			    lockstate);
297 			if (def == NULL)
298 				return -1;
299 
300 			*where += (Elf_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
301 			break;
302 		case R_RISCV_COPY:
303 			/*
304 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
305 			 * been done. All we do here is make sure that the
306 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library. They
307 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
308 			 */
309 			if (!obj->mainprog) {
310 				_rtld_error("%s: Unexpected R_RISCV_COPY "
311 				    "relocation in shared library", obj->path);
312 				return (-1);
313 			}
314 			break;
315 		case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64:
316 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
317 			    lockstate);
318 			if (def == NULL)
319 				return (-1);
320 			/*
321 			 * We lazily allocate offsets for static TLS as we
322 			 * see the first relocation that references the
323 			 * TLS block. This allows us to support (small
324 			 * amounts of) static TLS in dynamically loaded
325 			 * modules. If we run out of space, we generate an
326 			 * error.
327 			 */
328 			if (!defobj->tls_done) {
329 				if (!allocate_tls_offset(
330 				    __DECONST(Obj_Entry *, defobj))) {
331 					_rtld_error(
332 					    "%s: No space available for static "
333 					    "Thread Local Storage", obj->path);
334 					return (-1);
335 				}
336 			}
337 
338 			*where += (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value + rela->r_addend
339 			    - TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
340 			break;
341 		case R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64:
342 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
343 			    lockstate);
344 			if (def == NULL)
345 				return (-1);
346 
347 			/*
348 			 * We lazily allocate offsets for static TLS as we
349 			 * see the first relocation that references the
350 			 * TLS block. This allows us to support (small
351 			 * amounts of) static TLS in dynamically loaded
352 			 * modules. If we run out of space, we generate an
353 			 * error.
354 			 */
355 			if (!defobj->tls_done) {
356 				if (!allocate_tls_offset(
357 				    __DECONST(Obj_Entry *, defobj))) {
358 					_rtld_error(
359 					    "%s: No space available for static "
360 					    "Thread Local Storage", obj->path);
361 					return (-1);
362 				}
363 			}
364 
365 			*where = (def->st_value + rela->r_addend +
366 			    defobj->tlsoffset - TLS_TP_OFFSET - TLS_TCB_SIZE);
367 			break;
368 		case R_RISCV_RELATIVE:
369 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_addend);
370 			break;
371 		default:
372 			rtld_printf("%s: Unhandled relocation %lu\n",
373 			    obj->path, ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info));
374 			return (-1);
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	return (0);
379 }
380 
381 void
382 ifunc_init(Elf_Auxinfo aux_info[__min_size(AT_COUNT)] __unused)
383 {
384 
385 }
386 
387 void
388 pre_init(void)
389 {
390 
391 }
392 
393 void
394 allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *objs)
395 {
396 	Elf_Addr **tp;
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Fix the size of the static TLS block by using the maximum
400 	 * offset allocated so far and adding a bit for dynamic modules to
401 	 * use.
402 	 */
403 	tls_static_space = tls_last_offset + tls_last_size +
404 	    RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;
405 
406 	tp = (Elf_Addr **)((char *)allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 16)
407 	    + TLS_TP_OFFSET + TLS_TCB_SIZE);
408 
409 	__asm __volatile("mv  tp, %0" :: "r"(tp));
410 }
411 
412 void *
413 __tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti)
414 {
415 	char *_tp;
416 	void *p;
417 
418 	__asm __volatile("mv %0, tp" : "=r" (_tp));
419 
420 	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr**)((Elf_Addr)_tp - TLS_TP_OFFSET
421 	    - TLS_TCB_SIZE), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
422 
423 	return ((char*)p + TLS_DTV_OFFSET);
424 }
425