xref: /freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/arm/reloc.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.23 2003/07/26 15:04:38 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
4 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
5 #include <sys/param.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <sys/mman.h>
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 
15 #include "machine/sysarch.h"
16 
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "rtld.h"
19 #include "paths.h"
20 
21 #ifdef __ARM_FP
22 /*
23  * On processors that have hard floating point supported, we also support
24  * running soft float binaries. If we're being built with hard float support,
25  * check the ELF headers to make sure that this is a hard float binary. If it is
26  * a soft float binary, force the dynamic linker to use the alternative soft
27  * float path.
28  */
29 void
30 arm_abi_variant_hook(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
31 {
32 	Elf_Word ehdr;
33 
34 	/*
35 	 * If we're running an old kernel that doesn't provide any data fail
36 	 * safe by doing nothing.
37 	 */
38 	if (aux_info[AT_EHDRFLAGS] == NULL)
39 		return;
40 	ehdr = aux_info[AT_EHDRFLAGS]->a_un.a_val;
41 
42 	/*
43 	 * Hard float ABI binaries are the default, and use the default paths
44 	 * and such.
45 	 */
46 	if ((ehdr & EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT) != 0)
47 		return;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * This is a soft float ABI binary. We need to use the soft float
51 	 * settings.
52 	 */
53 	ld_elf_hints_default = _PATH_SOFT_ELF_HINTS;
54 	ld_path_libmap_conf = _PATH_SOFT_LIBMAP_CONF;
55 	ld_path_rtld = _PATH_SOFT_RTLD;
56 	ld_standard_library_path = SOFT_STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH;
57 	ld_env_prefix = LD_SOFT_;
58 }
59 #endif
60 
61 void
62 init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
63 {
64 	if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
65 		obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
66 		obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
67 	}
68 }
69 
70 int
71 do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *dstobj)
72 {
73 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
74 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
75 
76 	assert(dstobj->mainprog);	/* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */
77 
78 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *) dstobj->rel + dstobj->relsize);
79 	for (rel = dstobj->rel;  rel < rellim;  rel++) {
80 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_COPY) {
81 	    		void *dstaddr;
82 			const Elf_Sym *dstsym;
83 			const char *name;
84 			size_t size;
85 			const void *srcaddr;
86 			const Elf_Sym *srcsym;
87 			const Obj_Entry *srcobj, *defobj;
88 			SymLook req;
89 			int res;
90 
91 			dstaddr = (void *)(dstobj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
92 			dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
93 			name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
94 			size = dstsym->st_size;
95 
96 			symlook_init(&req, name);
97 			req.ventry = fetch_ventry(dstobj,
98 			    ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info));
99 			req.flags = SYMLOOK_EARLY;
100 
101 			for (srcobj = globallist_next(dstobj); srcobj != NULL;
102 			    srcobj = globallist_next(srcobj)) {
103 				res = symlook_obj(&req, srcobj);
104 				if (res == 0) {
105 					srcsym = req.sym_out;
106 					defobj = req.defobj_out;
107 					break;
108 				}
109 			}
110 			if (srcobj == NULL) {
111 				_rtld_error(
112 "Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY relocation in %s",
113 				    name, dstobj->path);
114 				return (-1);
115 			}
116 
117 			srcaddr = (const void *)(defobj->relocbase +
118 			    srcsym->st_value);
119 			memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
120 		}
121 	}
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
126 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
127 
128 void
129 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
130 {
131 	const Elf_Rel *rel = NULL, *rellim;
132 	Elf_Addr relsz = 0;
133 	Elf_Addr *where;
134 	uint32_t size;
135 
136 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
137 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
138 		case DT_REL:
139 			rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
140 			break;
141 		case DT_RELSZ:
142 			relsz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
143 			break;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)rel + relsz);
147 	size = (rellim - 1)->r_offset - rel->r_offset;
148 	for (; rel < rellim; rel++) {
149 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rel->r_offset);
150 
151 		*where += (Elf_Addr)relocbase;
152 	}
153 }
154 /*
155  * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
156  * We handle this situation with these inlines.
157  */
158 #define	RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
159 	(((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)
160 
161 static __inline Elf_Addr
162 load_ptr(void *where)
163 {
164 	Elf_Addr res;
165 
166 	memcpy(&res, where, sizeof(res));
167 
168 	return (res);
169 }
170 
171 static __inline void
172 store_ptr(void *where, Elf_Addr val)
173 {
174 
175 	memcpy(where, &val, sizeof(val));
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 reloc_nonplt_object(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rel *rel, SymCache *cache,
180     int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
181 {
182 	Elf_Addr        *where;
183 	const Elf_Sym   *def;
184 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
185 	Elf_Addr         tmp;
186 	unsigned long	 symnum;
187 
188 	where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
189 	symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
190 
191 	switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
192 	case R_ARM_NONE:
193 		break;
194 
195 #if 1 /* XXX should not occur */
196 	case R_ARM_PC24: {	/* word32 S - P + A */
197 		Elf32_Sword addend;
198 
199 		/*
200 		 * Extract addend and sign-extend if needed.
201 		 */
202 		addend = *where;
203 		if (addend & 0x00800000)
204 			addend |= 0xff000000;
205 
206 		def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
207 		    lockstate);
208 		if (def == NULL)
209 				return -1;
210 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + def->st_value
211 			    - (Elf_Addr)where + (addend << 2);
212 			if ((tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0xfe000000 &&
213 			    (tmp & 0xfe000000) != 0) {
214 				_rtld_error(
215 				"%s: R_ARM_PC24 relocation @ %p to %s failed "
216 				"(displacement %ld (%#lx) out of range)",
217 				    obj->path, where,
218 				    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
219 				    (long) tmp, (long) tmp);
220 				return -1;
221 			}
222 			tmp >>= 2;
223 			*where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff);
224 			dbg("PC24 %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
225 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
226 			    obj->path, (void *)*where, where, defobj->path);
227 			break;
228 		}
229 #endif
230 
231 		case R_ARM_ABS32:	/* word32 B + S + A */
232 		case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:	/* word32 B + S */
233 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
234 			    lockstate);
235 			if (def == NULL)
236 				return -1;
237 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where))) {
238 				tmp =  *where + (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
239 				    def->st_value;
240 				*where = tmp;
241 			} else {
242 				tmp = load_ptr(where) +
243 				    (Elf_Addr)defobj->relocbase +
244 				    def->st_value;
245 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
246 			}
247 			dbg("ABS32/GLOB_DAT %s in %s --> %p @ %p in %s",
248 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
249 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp, where, defobj->path);
250 			break;
251 
252 		case R_ARM_RELATIVE:	/* word32 B + A */
253 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where))) {
254 				tmp = *where + (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
255 				*where = tmp;
256 			} else {
257 				tmp = load_ptr(where) +
258 				    (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
259 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
260 			}
261 			dbg("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
262 			    (void *)tmp);
263 			break;
264 
265 		case R_ARM_COPY:
266 			/*
267 			 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
268 			 * been done.  All we do here is make sure that the
269 			 * COPY relocation is not in a shared library.  They
270 			 * are allowed only in executable files.
271 			 */
272 			if (!obj->mainprog) {
273 				_rtld_error(
274 			"%s: Unexpected R_COPY relocation in shared library",
275 				    obj->path);
276 				return -1;
277 			}
278 			dbg("COPY (avoid in main)");
279 			break;
280 
281 		case R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32:
282 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
283 			    lockstate);
284 			if (def == NULL)
285 				return -1;
286 
287 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(def->st_value);
288 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
289 				*where = tmp;
290 			else
291 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
292 
293 			dbg("TLS_DTPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
294 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
295 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
296 
297 			break;
298 		case R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32:
299 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
300 			    lockstate);
301 			if (def == NULL)
302 				return -1;
303 
304 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->tlsindex);
305 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
306 				*where = tmp;
307 			else
308 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
309 
310 			dbg("TLS_DTPMOD32 %s in %s --> %p",
311 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
312 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
313 
314 			break;
315 
316 		case R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32:
317 			def = find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj, flags, cache,
318 			    lockstate);
319 			if (def == NULL)
320 				return -1;
321 
322 			if (!defobj->tls_done && !allocate_tls_offset(obj))
323 				return -1;
324 
325 			tmp = (Elf_Addr)def->st_value + defobj->tlsoffset;
326 			if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
327 				*where = tmp;
328 			else
329 				store_ptr(where, tmp);
330 			dbg("TLS_TPOFF32 %s in %s --> %p",
331 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
332 			    obj->path, (void *)tmp);
333 			break;
334 
335 
336 		default:
337 			dbg("sym = %lu, type = %lu, offset = %p, "
338 			    "contents = %p, symbol = %s",
339 			    symnum, (u_long)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info),
340 			    (void *)rel->r_offset, (void *)load_ptr(where),
341 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name);
342 			_rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %ld "
343 			    "in non-PLT relocations\n",
344 			    obj->path, (u_long) ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
345 			return -1;
346 	}
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  *  * Process non-PLT relocations
352  *   */
353 int
354 reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld, int flags,
355     RtldLockState *lockstate)
356 {
357 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
358 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
359 	SymCache *cache;
360 	int r = -1;
361 
362 	/* The relocation for the dynamic loader has already been done. */
363 	if (obj == obj_rtld)
364 		return (0);
365 	if ((flags & SYMLOOK_IFUNC) != 0)
366 		/* XXX not implemented */
367 		return (0);
368 
369 	/*
370  	 * The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
371 	 * limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
372 	 */
373 	cache = calloc(obj->dynsymcount, sizeof(SymCache));
374 	/* No need to check for NULL here */
375 
376 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->rel + obj->relsize);
377 	for (rel = obj->rel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
378 		if (reloc_nonplt_object(obj, rel, cache, flags, lockstate) < 0)
379 			goto done;
380 	}
381 	r = 0;
382 done:
383 	if (cache != NULL)
384 		free(cache);
385 	return (r);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  *  * Process the PLT relocations.
390  *   */
391 int
392 reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags __unused, RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
393 {
394 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
395 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
396 
397 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrel +
398 	    obj->pltrelsize);
399 	for (rel = obj->pltrel;  rel < rellim;  rel++) {
400 		Elf_Addr *where;
401 
402 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
403 
404 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
405 		*where += (Elf_Addr )obj->relocbase;
406 	}
407 
408 	return (0);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  *  * LD_BIND_NOW was set - force relocation for all jump slots
413  *   */
414 int
415 reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
416 {
417 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
418 	const Elf_Rel *rellim;
419 	const Elf_Rel *rel;
420 	const Elf_Sym *def;
421 	Elf_Addr *where;
422 	Elf_Addr target;
423 
424 	rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrel + obj->pltrelsize);
425 	for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
426 		assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
427 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
428 		def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
429 		    SYMLOOK_IN_PLT | flags, NULL, lockstate);
430 		if (def == NULL) {
431 			dbg("reloc_jmpslots: sym not found");
432 			return (-1);
433 		}
434 
435 		target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
436 		reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj,
437 		    (const Elf_Rel *) rel);
438 	}
439 
440 	obj->jmpslots_done = true;
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 int
446 reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
447     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
448 {
449 
450 	/* XXX not implemented */
451 	return (0);
452 }
453 
454 int
455 reloc_iresolve_nonplt(Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
456     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
457 {
458 
459 	/* XXX not implemented */
460 	return (0);
461 }
462 
463 int
464 reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj __unused, int flags __unused,
465     struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate __unused)
466 {
467 
468 	/* XXX not implemented */
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 Elf_Addr
473 reloc_jmpslot(Elf_Addr *where, Elf_Addr target,
474     const Obj_Entry *defobj __unused, const Obj_Entry *obj __unused,
475     const Elf_Rel *rel)
476 {
477 
478 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT);
479 
480 	if (*where != target && !ld_bind_not)
481 		*where = target;
482 	return (target);
483 }
484 
485 void
486 ifunc_init(Elf_Auxinfo aux_info[__min_size(AT_COUNT)] __unused)
487 {
488 
489 }
490 
491 void
492 allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *objs)
493 {
494 #ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
495 	void **_tp = (void **)ARM_TP_ADDRESS;
496 #endif
497 
498 	/*
499 	* Fix the size of the static TLS block by using the maximum
500 	* offset allocated so far and adding a bit for dynamic modules to
501 	* use.
502 	*/
503 
504 	tls_static_space = tls_last_offset + tls_last_size + RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;
505 
506 #ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
507 	(*_tp) = (void *) allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 8);
508 #else
509 	sysarch(ARM_SET_TP, allocate_tls(objs, NULL, TLS_TCB_SIZE, 8));
510 #endif
511 }
512 
513 void *
514 __tls_get_addr(tls_index* ti)
515 {
516 	char *p;
517 #ifdef ARM_TP_ADDRESS
518 	void **_tp = (void **)ARM_TP_ADDRESS;
519 
520 	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr **)(*_tp), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
521 #else
522 	void *_tp;
523 	__asm __volatile("mrc  p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3"		\
524 	    : "=r" (_tp));
525 	p = tls_get_addr_common((Elf_Addr **)(_tp), ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
526 #endif
527 
528 	return (p);
529 }
530