xref: /freebsd/libexec/revnetgroup/hash.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35 	"$Id$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include "hash.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * This hash function is stolen directly from the
46  * Berkeley DB package. It already exists inside libc, but
47  * it's declared static which prevents us from calling it
48  * from here.
49  */
50 /*
51  * OZ's original sdbm hash
52  */
53 u_int32_t
54 hash(keyarg, len)
55 	const void *keyarg;
56 	register size_t len;
57 {
58 	register const u_char *key;
59 	register size_t loop;
60 	register u_int32_t h;
61 
62 #define HASHC   h = *key++ + 65599 * h
63 
64 	h = 0;
65 	key = keyarg;
66 	if (len > 0) {
67 		loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;
68 
69 		switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
70 		case 0:
71 			do {
72 				HASHC;
73 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
74 		case 7:
75 				HASHC;
76 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
77 		case 6:
78 				HASHC;
79 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
80 		case 5:
81 				HASHC;
82 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
83 		case 4:
84 				HASHC;
85 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
86 		case 3:
87 				HASHC;
88 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
89 		case 2:
90 				HASHC;
91 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
92 		case 1:
93 				HASHC;
94 			} while (--loop);
95 		}
96 	}
97 	return (h);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Generate a hash value for a given key (character string).
102  * We mask off all but the lower 8 bits since our table array
103  * can only hold 256 elements.
104  */
105 u_int32_t hashkey(key)
106 	char *key;
107 {
108 
109 	if (key == NULL)
110 		return (-1);
111 	return(hash((void *)key, strlen(key)) & HASH_MASK);
112 }
113 
114 /* Find an entry in the hash table (may be hanging off a linked list). */
115 char *lookup(table, key)
116 	struct group_entry *table[];
117 	char *key;
118 {
119 	struct group_entry *cur;
120 
121 	cur = table[hashkey(key)];
122 
123 	while (cur) {
124 		if (!strcmp(cur->key, key))
125 			return(cur->data);
126 		cur = cur->next;
127 	}
128 
129 	return(NULL);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Store an entry in the main netgroup hash table. Here's how this
134  * works: the table can only be so big when we initialize it (TABLESIZE)
135  * but the number of netgroups in the /etc/netgroup file could easily be
136  * much larger than the table. Since our hash values are adjusted to
137  * never be greater than TABLESIZE too, this means it won't be long before
138  * we find ourselves with two keys that hash to the same value.
139  *
140  * One way to deal with this is to malloc(2) a second table and start
141  * doing indirection, but this is a pain in the butt and it's not worth
142  * going to all that trouble for a dinky little program like this. Instead,
143  * we turn each table entry into a linked list and simply link keys
144  * with the same hash value together at the same index location within
145  * the table.
146  *
147  * That's a lot of comment for such a small piece of code, isn't it.
148  */
149 void store (table, key, data)
150 	struct group_entry *table[];
151 	char *key, *data;
152 {
153 	struct group_entry *new;
154 	u_int32_t i;
155 
156 	i = hashkey(key);
157 
158 	new = (struct group_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct group_entry));
159 	new->key = strdup(key);
160 	new->data = strdup(data);
161 	new->next = table[i];
162 	table[i] = new;
163 
164 	return;
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Store a group member entry and/or update its grouplist. This is
169  * a bit more complicated than the previous function since we have to
170  * maintain not only the hash table of group members, each group member
171  * structure also has a linked list of groups hung off it. If handed
172  * a member name that we haven't encountered before, we have to do
173  * two things: add that member to the table (possibly hanging them
174  * off the end of a linked list, as above), and add a group name to
175  * the member's grouplist list. If we're handed a name that already has
176  * an entry in the table, then we just have to do one thing, which is
177  * to update its grouplist.
178  */
179 void mstore (table, key, data, domain)
180 	struct member_entry *table[];
181 	char *key, *data, *domain;
182 {
183 	struct member_entry *cur, *new;
184 	struct grouplist *tmp;
185 	u_int32_t i;
186 
187 	i = hashkey(key);
188 	cur = table[i];
189 
190 	tmp = (struct grouplist *)malloc(sizeof(struct grouplist));
191 	tmp->groupname = strdup(data);
192 	tmp->next = NULL;
193 
194 	/* Check if all we have to do is insert a new groupname. */
195 	while (cur) {
196 		if (!strcmp(cur->key, key)) {
197 			tmp->next = cur->groups;
198 			cur->groups = tmp;
199 			return;
200 		}
201 		cur = cur->next;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* Didn't find a match -- add the whole mess to the table. */
205 	new = (struct member_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct member_entry));
206 	new->key = strdup(key);
207 	new->domain = domain ? strdup(domain) : "*";
208 	new->groups = tmp;
209 	new->next = table[i];
210 	table[i] = new;
211 
212 	return;
213 }
214