xref: /freebsd/libexec/revnetgroup/hash.c (revision 7573cb47cf4b1f33b6794f82a8a5e0bcbdcc1ada)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	$Id$
33  */
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include "hash.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * This hash function is stolen directly from the
43  * Berkeley DB package. It already exists inside libc, but
44  * it's declared static which prevents us from calling it
45  * from here.
46  */
47 /*
48  * OZ's original sdbm hash
49  */
50 u_int32_t
51 hash(keyarg, len)
52 	const void *keyarg;
53 	register size_t len;
54 {
55 	register const u_char *key;
56 	register size_t loop;
57 	register u_int32_t h;
58 
59 #define HASHC   h = *key++ + 65599 * h
60 
61 	h = 0;
62 	key = keyarg;
63 	if (len > 0) {
64 		loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;
65 
66 		switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
67 		case 0:
68 			do {
69 				HASHC;
70 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
71 		case 7:
72 				HASHC;
73 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
74 		case 6:
75 				HASHC;
76 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
77 		case 5:
78 				HASHC;
79 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
80 		case 4:
81 				HASHC;
82 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
83 		case 3:
84 				HASHC;
85 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
86 		case 2:
87 				HASHC;
88 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
89 		case 1:
90 				HASHC;
91 			} while (--loop);
92 		}
93 	}
94 	return (h);
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Generate a hash value for a given key (character string).
99  * We mask off all but the lower 8 bits since our table array
100  * can only hole 256 elements.
101  */
102 u_int32_t hashkey(key)
103 	char *key;
104 {
105 
106 	if (key == NULL)
107 		return (-1);
108 	return(hash((void *)key, strlen(key)) & HASH_MASK);
109 }
110 
111 /* Find an entry in the hash table (may be hanging off a linked list). */
112 char *lookup(table, key)
113 	struct group_entry *table[];
114 	char *key;
115 {
116 	struct group_entry *cur;
117 
118 	cur = table[hashkey(key)];
119 
120 	while (cur) {
121 		if (!strcmp(cur->key, key))
122 			return(cur->data);
123 		cur = cur->next;
124 	}
125 
126 	return(NULL);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Store an entry in the main netgroup hash table. Here's how this
131  * works: the table can only be so big when we initialize it (TABLESIZE)
132  * but the number of netgroups in the /etc/netgroup file could easily be
133  * much larger than the table. Since our hash values are adjusted to
134  * never be greater than TABLESIZE too, this means it won't be long before
135  * we find ourselves with two keys that hash to the same value.
136  *
137  * One way to deal with this is to malloc(2) a second table and start
138  * doing indirection, but this is a pain in the butt and it's not worth
139  * going to all that trouble for a dinky littke program like this. Instead,
140  * we turn each table entry into a linked list and simply link keys
141  * with the same hash value together at the same index location within
142  * the table.
143  *
144  * That's a lot of comment for such a small piece of code, isn't it.
145  */
146 void store (table, key, data)
147 	struct group_entry *table[];
148 	char *key, *data;
149 {
150 	struct group_entry *new;
151 	u_int32_t i;
152 
153 	i = hashkey(key);
154 
155 	new = (struct group_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct group_entry));
156 	new->key = strdup(key);
157 	new->data = strdup(data);
158 	new->next = table[i];
159 	table[i] = new;
160 
161 	return;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Store an group member entry and/or update its grouplist. This is
166  * a bit more complicated than the previous function since we have to
167  * maintain not only the hash table of group members, each group member
168  * structure also has a linked list of groups hung off it. If handed
169  * a member name that we haven't encountered before, we have to do
170  * two things: add that member to the table (possibly hanging them
171  * off the end of a linked list, as above), and add a group name to
172  * the member's grouplist list. If we're handed a name that already has
173  * an entry in the table, then we just have to do one thing, which is
174  * to update its grouplist.
175  */
176 void mstore (table, key, data, domain)
177 	struct member_entry *table[];
178 	char *key, *data, *domain;
179 {
180 	struct member_entry *cur, *new;
181 	struct grouplist *tmp;
182 	u_int32_t i;
183 
184 	i = hashkey(key);
185 	cur = table[i];
186 
187 	tmp = (struct grouplist *)malloc(sizeof(struct grouplist));
188 	tmp->groupname = strdup(data);
189 	tmp->next = NULL;
190 
191 	/* Check if all we have to do is insert a new groupname. */
192 	while (cur) {
193 		if (!strcmp(cur->key, key)) {
194 			tmp->next = cur->groups;
195 			cur->groups = tmp;
196 			return;
197 		}
198 		cur = cur->next;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Didn't find a match -- add the whole mess to the table. */
202 	new = (struct member_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct member_entry));
203 	new->key = strdup(key);
204 	new->domain = domain ? strdup(domain) : "*";
205 	new->groups = tmp;
206 	new->next = table[i];
207 	table[i] = new;
208 
209 	return;
210 }
211