xref: /freebsd/libexec/rc/rc.subr (revision d4eeb02986980bf33dd56c41ceb9fc5f180c0d47)
1# $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.67 2006/10/07 11:25:15 elad Exp $
2# $FreeBSD$
3#
4# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5# All rights reserved.
6#
7# This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8# by Luke Mewburn.
9#
10# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12# are met:
13# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18#
19# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20# ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21# TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30#
31# rc.subr
32#	functions used by various rc scripts
33#
34
35: ${RC_PID:=$$}; export RC_PID
36
37#
38#	Operating System dependent/independent variables
39#
40
41if [ -n "${_rc_subr_loaded}" ]; then
42	return
43fi
44
45_rc_subr_loaded="YES"
46
47SYSCTL="/sbin/sysctl"
48SYSCTL_N="${SYSCTL} -n"
49SYSCTL_W="${SYSCTL}"
50PROTECT="/usr/bin/protect"
51ID="/usr/bin/id"
52IDCMD="if [ -x $ID ]; then $ID -un; fi"
53PS="/bin/ps -ww"
54JID=0
55# rc_service provides the path to the service script that we are executing.
56# This is not being set here in an execution context, necessarily, so it's
57# really just a reasonable guess, and it will get overwritten later if
58# we are executing from some other means than direct execution by service(8)
59# or manual invocation of the service script.  The prime example of this is
60# during system startup, all rc scripts will be invoked via /etc/rc, so
61# run_rc_script will overwrite rc_service with the file being sourced.
62rc_service="$0"
63
64#
65#	functions
66#	---------
67
68# list_vars pattern
69#	List variables matching glob pattern.
70#
71list_vars()
72{
73	# Localize 'set' option below.
74	local -
75	local IFS=$'\n' line varname
76
77	# Disable path expansion in unquoted 'for' parameters below.
78	set -o noglob
79
80	for line in $(set); do
81		varname="${line%%=*}"
82
83		case "$varname" in
84		"$line"|*[!a-zA-Z0-9_]*)
85			continue
86			;;
87		$1)
88			echo $varname
89			;;
90		esac
91	done
92}
93
94# set_rcvar [var] [defval] [desc]
95#
96#	Echo or define a rc.conf(5) variable name.  Global variable
97#	$rcvars is used.
98#
99#	If no argument is specified, echo "${name}_enable".
100#
101#	If only a var is specified, echo "${var}_enable".
102#
103#	If var and defval are specified, the ${var} is defined as
104#	rc.conf(5) variable and the default value is ${defvar}.  An
105#	optional argument $desc can also be specified to add a
106#	description for that.
107#
108set_rcvar()
109{
110	local _var
111
112	case $# in
113	0)	echo ${name}_enable ;;
114	1)	echo ${1}_enable ;;
115	*)
116		debug "set_rcvar: \$$1=$2 is added" \
117		    " as a rc.conf(5) variable."
118		_var=$1
119		rcvars="${rcvars# } $_var"
120		eval ${_var}_defval=\"$2\"
121		shift 2
122		eval ${_var}_desc=\"$*\"
123	;;
124	esac
125}
126
127# set_rcvar_obsolete oldvar [newvar] [msg]
128#	Define obsolete variable.
129#	Global variable $rcvars_obsolete is used.
130#
131set_rcvar_obsolete()
132{
133	local _var
134	_var=$1
135	debug "set_rcvar_obsolete: \$$1(old) -> \$$2(new) is defined"
136
137	rcvars_obsolete="${rcvars_obsolete# } $1"
138	eval ${1}_newvar=\"$2\"
139	shift 2
140	eval ${_var}_obsolete_msg=\"$*\"
141}
142
143#
144# force_depend script [rcvar]
145#	Force a service to start. Intended for use by services
146#	to resolve dependency issues.
147#	$1 - filename of script, in /etc/rc.d, to run
148#	$2 - name of the script's rcvar (minus the _enable)
149#
150force_depend()
151{
152	local _depend _dep_rcvar
153
154	_depend="$1"
155	_dep_rcvar="${2:-$1}_enable"
156
157	[ -n "$rc_fast" ] && ! checkyesno always_force_depends &&
158	    checkyesno $_dep_rcvar && return 0
159
160	/etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestatus >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
161
162	info "${name} depends on ${_depend}, which will be forced to start."
163	if ! /etc/rc.d/${_depend} forcestart; then
164		warn "Unable to force ${_depend}. It may already be running."
165		return 1
166	fi
167}
168
169#
170# checkyesno var
171#	Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
172#	Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
173#
174checkyesno()
175{
176	eval _value=\$${1}
177	debug "checkyesno: $1 is set to $_value."
178	case $_value in
179
180		#	"yes", "true", "on", or "1"
181	[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
182		return 0
183		;;
184
185		#	"no", "false", "off", or "0"
186	[Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
187		return 1
188		;;
189	*)
190		warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see rc.conf(5)."
191		return 1
192		;;
193	esac
194}
195
196#
197# reverse_list list
198#	print the list in reverse order
199#
200reverse_list()
201{
202	_revlist=
203	for _revfile; do
204		_revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
205	done
206	echo $_revlist
207}
208
209# stop_boot always
210#	If booting directly to multiuser or $always is enabled,
211#	send SIGTERM to the parent (/etc/rc) to abort the boot.
212#	Otherwise just exit.
213#
214stop_boot()
215{
216	local always
217
218	case $1 in
219		#	"yes", "true", "on", or "1"
220        [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
221		always=true
222		;;
223	*)
224		always=false
225		;;
226	esac
227	if [ "$autoboot" = yes -o "$always" = true ]; then
228		echo "ERROR: ABORTING BOOT (sending SIGTERM to parent)!"
229		kill -TERM ${RC_PID}
230	fi
231	exit 1
232}
233
234#
235# mount_critical_filesystems type
236#	Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
237#	the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
238#	each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
239#
240mount_critical_filesystems()
241{
242	eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
243	for _fs in $_fslist; do
244		mount | (
245			_ismounted=false
246			while read what _on on _type type; do
247				if [ $on = $_fs ]; then
248					_ismounted=true
249				fi
250			done
251			if $_ismounted; then
252				:
253			else
254				mount $_fs >/dev/null 2>&1
255			fi
256		)
257	done
258}
259
260#
261# check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
262#	Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
263#	that the process is running and matches procname.
264#	Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
265#	interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
266#
267check_pidfile()
268{
269	_pidfile=$1
270	_procname=$2
271	_interpreter=$3
272	if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
273		err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
274	fi
275	if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
276		debug "pid file ($_pidfile): not readable."
277		return
278	fi
279	read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
280	if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
281		debug "pid file ($_pidfile): no pid in file."
282		return
283	fi
284	_find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
285}
286
287#
288# check_process procname [interpreter]
289#	Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
290#	Prints a list of matching PIDs.
291#	interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
292#
293check_process()
294{
295	_procname=$1
296	_interpreter=$2
297	if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
298		err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
299	fi
300	_find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
301}
302
303#
304# _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
305#	Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
306#	Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
307#
308#	If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
309#	against the first word of each command:
310#		procname
311#		`basename procname`
312#		`basename procname` + ":"
313#		"(" + `basename procname` + ")"
314#		"[" + `basename procname` + "]"
315#
316#	If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
317#	leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
318#	match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
319#	at the end.  As an alternative, to deal with interpreted daemons
320#	using perl, the basename of the interpreter plus a colon is also
321#	tried as the prefix to procname.
322#
323_find_processes()
324{
325	if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
326		err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
327	fi
328	_procname=$1
329	_interpreter=$2
330	_psargs=$3
331
332	_pref=
333	if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then	# an interpreted script
334		_script="${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}$_procname"
335		if [ -r "$_script" ]; then
336			read _interp < $_script	# read interpreter name
337			case "$_interp" in
338			\#!*)
339				_interp=${_interp#\#!}	# strip #!
340				set -- $_interp
341				case $1 in
342				*/bin/env)
343					shift	# drop env to get real name
344					;;
345				esac
346				if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
347					warn "\$command_interpreter $_interpreter != $1"
348				fi
349				;;
350			*)
351				warn "no shebang line in $_script"
352				set -- $_interpreter
353				;;
354			esac
355		else
356			warn "cannot read shebang line from $_script"
357			set -- $_interpreter
358		fi
359		_interp="$* $_procname"		# cleanup spaces, add _procname
360		_interpbn=${1##*/}
361		_fp_args='_argv'
362		_fp_match='case "$_argv" in
363		    ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*|"[${_interpbn}]"|"${_interpbn}: ${_procname}"*)'
364	else					# a normal daemon
365		_procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
366		_fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
367		_fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
368		    $_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})"|"[${_procnamebn}]")'
369	fi
370
371	_proccheck="\
372		$PS 2>/dev/null -o pid= -o jid= -o command= $_psargs"' |
373		while read _npid _jid '"$_fp_args"'; do
374			'"$_fp_match"'
375				if [ "$JID" -eq "$_jid" ];
376				then echo -n "$_pref$_npid";
377				_pref=" ";
378				fi
379				;;
380			esac
381		done'
382
383#	debug "in _find_processes: proccheck is ($_proccheck)."
384	eval $_proccheck
385}
386
387# sort_lite [-b] [-n] [-k POS] [-t SEP]
388#	A lite version of sort(1) (supporting a few options) that can be used
389#	before the real sort(1) is available (e.g., in scripts that run prior
390#	to mountcritremote). Requires only shell built-in functionality.
391#
392sort_lite()
393{
394	local funcname=sort_lite
395	local sort_sep="$IFS" sort_ignore_leading_space=
396	local sort_field=0 sort_strict_fields= sort_numeric=
397	local nitems=0 skip_leading=0 trim=
398
399	local OPTIND flag
400	while getopts bnk:t: flag; do
401		case "$flag" in
402		b) sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
403		n) sort_numeric=1 sort_ignore_leading_space=1 ;;
404		k) sort_field="${OPTARG%%,*}" ;; # only up to first comma
405			# NB: Unlike sort(1) only one POS allowed
406		t) sort_sep="$OPTARG"
407		   if [ ${#sort_sep} -gt 1 ]; then
408		   	echo "$funcname: multi-character tab \`$sort_sep'" >&2
409		   	return 1
410		   fi
411		   sort_strict_fields=1
412		   ;;
413		\?) return 1 ;;
414		esac
415	done
416	shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
417
418	# Create transformation pattern to trim leading text if desired
419	case "$sort_field" in
420	""|[!0-9]*|*[!0-9.]*)
421		echo "$funcname: invalid sort field \`$sort_field'" >&2
422		return 1
423		;;
424	*.*)
425		skip_leading=${sort_field#*.} sort_field=${sort_field%%.*}
426		while [ ${skip_leading:-0} -gt 1 ] 2> /dev/null; do
427			trim="$trim?" skip_leading=$(( $skip_leading - 1 ))
428		done
429	esac
430
431	# Copy input to series of local numbered variables
432	# NB: IFS of NULL preserves leading whitespace
433	local LINE
434	while IFS= read -r LINE || [ "$LINE" ]; do
435		nitems=$(( $nitems + 1 ))
436		local src_$nitems="$LINE"
437	done
438
439	#
440	# Sort numbered locals using insertion sort
441	#
442	local curitem curitem_orig curitem_mod curitem_haskey
443	local dest dest_orig dest_mod dest_haskey
444	local d gt n
445	local i=1
446	while [ $i -le $nitems ]; do
447		curitem_haskey=1 # Assume sort field (-k POS) exists
448		eval curitem=\"\$src_$i\"
449		curitem_mod="$curitem" # for modified comparison
450		curitem_orig="$curitem" # for original comparison
451
452		# Trim leading whitespace if desired
453		if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
454			while case "$curitem_orig" in
455				[$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
456			do
457				curitem_orig="${curitem_orig#?}"
458			done
459			curitem_mod="$curitem_orig"
460		fi
461
462		# Shift modified comparison value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
463		n=$sort_field
464		while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
465			case "$curitem_mod" in
466			*[$sort_sep]*)
467				# Cut text up-to (and incl.) first separator
468				curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"
469
470				# Skip NULLs unless strict field splitting
471				[ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
472					[ "${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
473					[ $n -eq 2 ] ||
474					continue
475				;;
476			*)
477				# Asked for a field that doesn't exist
478				curitem_haskey= break
479			esac
480			n=$(( $n - 1 ))
481		done
482
483		# Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
484		[ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
485			curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"
486
487		# Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM) to cut leading characters
488		curitem_mod="${curitem_mod#$trim}"
489
490		# Determine the type of modified comparison to use initially
491		# NB: Prefer numerical if requested but fallback to standard
492		case "$curitem_mod" in
493		""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
494			gt=">"
495			[ "$sort_numeric" ] && curitem_mod=0
496			;;
497		*)
498			if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
499				gt="-gt"
500				curitem_mod="${curitem_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
501					# NB: trailing non-digits removed
502					# otherwise numeric comparison fails
503			else
504				gt=">"
505			fi
506		esac
507
508		# If first time through, short-circuit below position-search
509		if [ $i -le 1 ]; then
510			d=0
511		else
512			d=1
513		fi
514
515		#
516		# Find appropriate element position
517		#
518		while [ $d -gt 0 ]
519		do
520			dest_haskey=$curitem_haskey
521			eval dest=\"\$dest_$d\"
522			dest_mod="$dest" # for modified comparison
523			dest_orig="$dest" # for original comparison
524
525			# Trim leading whitespace if desired
526			if [ "$sort_ignore_leading_space" ]; then
527				while case "$dest_orig" in
528					[$IFS]*) : ;; *) false; esac
529				do
530					dest_orig="${dest_orig#?}"
531				done
532				dest_mod="$dest_orig"
533			fi
534
535			# Shift modified value if sort field (-k POS) is > 1
536			n=$sort_field
537			while [ $n -gt 1 ]; do
538				case "$dest_mod" in
539				*[$sort_sep]*)
540					# Cut text up-to (and incl.) 1st sep
541					dest_mod="${dest_mod#*[$sort_sep]}"
542
543					# Skip NULLs unless strict fields
544					[ "$sort_strict_fields" ] ||
545					    [ "${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}" ] ||
546					    [ $n -eq 2 ] ||
547					    continue
548					;;
549				*)
550					# Asked for a field that doesn't exist
551					dest_haskey= break
552				esac
553				n=$(( $n - 1 ))
554			done
555
556			# Trim trailing words if sort field >= 1
557			[ $sort_field -ge 1 -a "$sort_numeric" ] &&
558				dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[$sort_sep]*}"
559
560			# Apply optional trim (-k POS.TRIM), cut leading chars
561			dest_mod="${dest_mod#$trim}"
562
563			# Determine type of modified comparison to use
564			# NB: Prefer numerical if requested, fallback to std
565			case "$dest_mod" in
566			""|[!0-9]*) # NULL or begins with non-number
567				gt=">"
568				[ "$sort_numeric" ] && dest_mod=0
569				;;
570			*)
571				if [ "$sort_numeric" ]; then
572					gt="-gt"
573					dest_mod="${dest_mod%%[!0-9]*}"
574						# NB: kill trailing non-digits
575						# for numeric comparison safety
576				else
577					gt=">"
578				fi
579			esac
580
581			# Break if we've found the proper element position
582			if [ "$curitem_haskey" -a "$dest_haskey" ]; then
583				if [ "$dest_mod" = "$curitem_mod" ]; then
584					[ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] &&
585						break
586				elif [ "$dest_mod" $gt "$curitem_mod" ] \
587					2> /dev/null
588				then
589					break
590				fi
591			else
592				[ "$dest_orig" ">" "$curitem_orig" ] && break
593			fi
594
595			# Break if we've hit the end
596			[ $d -ge $i ] && break
597
598			d=$(( $d + 1 ))
599		done
600
601		# Shift remaining positions forward, making room for new item
602		n=$i
603		while [ $n -ge $d ]; do
604			# Shift destination item forward one placement
605			eval dest_$(( $n + 1 ))=\"\$dest_$n\"
606			n=$(( $n - 1 ))
607		done
608
609		# Place the element
610		if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then
611			local dest_1="$curitem"
612		else
613			local dest_$d="$curitem"
614		fi
615
616		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
617	done
618
619	# Print sorted results
620	d=1
621	while [ $d -le $nitems ]; do
622		eval echo \"\$dest_$d\"
623		d=$(( $d + 1 ))
624	done
625}
626
627#
628# wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
629#	spins until none of the pids exist
630#
631wait_for_pids()
632{
633	local _list _prefix _nlist _j
634
635	_list="$@"
636	if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
637		return
638	fi
639	_prefix=
640	while true; do
641		_nlist="";
642		for _j in $_list; do
643			if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
644				_nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
645				[ -n "$_prefix" ] && sleep 1
646			fi
647		done
648		if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
649			break
650		fi
651		_list=$_nlist
652		echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
653		_prefix=", "
654		pwait $_list 2>/dev/null
655	done
656	if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
657		echo "."
658	fi
659}
660
661#
662# get_pidfile_from_conf string file
663#
664#	Takes a string to search for in the specified file.
665#	Ignores lines with traditional comment characters.
666#
667# Example:
668#
669# if get_pidfile_from_conf string file; then
670#	pidfile="$_pidfile_from_conf"
671# else
672#	pidfile='appropriate default'
673# fi
674#
675get_pidfile_from_conf()
676{
677	if [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" ]; then
678		err 3 "USAGE: get_pidfile_from_conf string file ($name)"
679	fi
680
681	local string file line
682
683	string="$1" ; file="$2"
684
685	if [ ! -s "$file" ]; then
686		err 3 "get_pidfile_from_conf: $file does not exist ($name)"
687	fi
688
689	while read line; do
690		case "$line" in
691		*[#\;]*${string}*)	continue ;;
692		*${string}*)		break ;;
693		esac
694	done < $file
695
696	if [ -n "$line" ]; then
697		line=${line#*/}
698		_pidfile_from_conf="/${line%%[\"\;]*}"
699	else
700		return 1
701	fi
702}
703
704#
705# check_startmsgs
706#	If rc_quiet is set (usually as a result of using faststart at
707#	boot time) check if rc_startmsgs is enabled.
708#
709check_startmsgs()
710{
711	if [ -n "$rc_quiet" ]; then
712		checkyesno rc_startmsgs
713	else
714		return 0
715	fi
716}
717
718#
719# startmsg
720#	Preferred method to use when displaying start messages in lieu of echo.
721#
722startmsg()
723{
724	check_startmsgs && echo "$@"
725}
726
727#
728# run_rc_command argument
729#	Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
730#		"start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
731#	If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
732#	(see below).
733#
734#	If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
735#		Prefix	Operation
736#		------	---------
737#		fast	Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes, rc_quiet=yes
738#		force	Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
739#		one	Set ${rcvar} to YES
740#		quiet	Don't output some diagnostics, and set rc_quiet=yes
741#
742#	The following globals are used:
743#
744#	Name		Needed	Purpose
745#	----		------	-------
746#	name		y	Name of script.
747#
748#	command		n	Full path to command.
749#				Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
750#				each keyword.
751#
752#	command_args	n	Optional args/shell directives for command.
753#
754#	command_interpreter n	If not empty, command is interpreted, so
755#				call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
756#
757#	desc		n	Description of script.
758#
759#	extra_commands	n	List of extra commands supported.
760#
761#	pidfile		n	If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
762#				otherwise use check_process $command.
763#				In either case, only check if $command is set.
764#
765#	procname	n	Process name to check for instead of $command.
766#
767#	rcvar		n	This is checked with checkyesno to determine
768#				if the action should be run.
769#
770#	${name}_program	n	Full path to command.
771#				Meant to be used in /etc/rc.conf to override
772#				${command}.
773#
774#	${name}_chroot	n	Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
775#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
776#
777#	${name}_chdir	n	Directory to cd to before running ${command}
778#				(if not using ${name}_chroot).
779#
780#	${name}_flags	n	Arguments to call ${command} with.
781#				NOTE:	$flags from the parent environment
782#					can be used to override this.
783#
784#	${name}_env	n	Environment variables to run ${command} with.
785#
786#	${name}_env_file n	File to source variables to run ${command} with.
787#
788#	${name}_fib	n	Routing table number to run ${command} with.
789#
790#	${name}_nice	n	Nice level to run ${command} at.
791#
792#	${name}_oomprotect n	Don't kill ${command} when swap space is exhausted.
793#
794#	${name}_user	n	User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
795#				using ${name}_chroot.
796#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
797#
798#	${name}_group	n	Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
799#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
800#
801#	${name}_groups	n	Comma separated list of supplementary groups
802#				to run the chrooted ${command} with.
803#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
804#
805#	${name}_prepend	n	Command added before ${command}.
806#
807#	${name}_setup	n	Command executed before ${command}.
808#
809#	${name}_login_class n	Login class to use, else "daemon".
810#
811#	${name}_limits	n	limits(1) to apply to ${command}.
812#
813#	${rc_arg}_cmd	n	If set, use this as the method when invoked;
814#				Otherwise, use default command (see below)
815#
816#	${rc_arg}_precmd n	If set, run just before performing the
817#				${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
818#				operation (i.e, after checking for required
819#				bits and process (non)existence).
820#				If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
821#				don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
822#
823#	${rc_arg}_postcmd n	If set, run just after performing the
824#				${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
825#				returned a zero exit code.
826#
827#	required_dirs	n	If set, check for the existence of the given
828#				directories before running a (re)start command.
829#
830#	required_files	n	If set, check for the readability of the given
831#				files before running a (re)start command.
832#
833#	required_modules n	If set, ensure the given kernel modules are
834#				loaded before running a (re)start command.
835#				The check and possible loads are actually
836#				done after start_precmd so that the modules
837#				aren't loaded in vain, should the precmd
838#				return a non-zero status to indicate a error.
839#				If a word in the list looks like "foo:bar",
840#				"foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is the
841#				module name.  If a word looks like "foo~bar",
842#				"foo" is the KLD file name and "bar" is a
843#				egrep(1) pattern matching the module name.
844#				Otherwise the module name is assumed to be
845#				the same as the KLD file name, which is most
846#				common.  See load_kld().
847#
848#	required_vars	n	If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
849#				listed variables before running the default
850#				(re)start command.
851#
852#	Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
853#	provided:
854#
855#	Argument	Default behaviour
856#	--------	-----------------
857#	start		if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
858#				${command}
859#
860#	stop		if ${pidfile}
861#				rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
862#			else
863#				rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
864#			kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
865#			wait_for_pids $rc_pid
866#			($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
867#
868#	reload		Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
869#			and don't wait_for_pids.
870#			$sig_reload defaults to HUP.
871#			Note that `reload' isn't provided by default,
872#			it should be enabled via $extra_commands.
873#
874#	restart		Run `stop' then `start'.
875#
876#	status		Show if ${command} is running, etc.
877#
878#	poll		Wait for ${command} to exit.
879#
880#	rcvar		Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
881#
882#	enabled		Return true if the service is enabled.
883#
884#	describe	Show the service's description
885#
886#	extracommands	Show the service's extra commands
887#
888#	Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
889#	completed:
890#
891#	Variable	Purpose
892#	--------	-------
893#	rc_arg		Argument to command, after fast/force/one processing
894#			performed
895#
896#	rc_flags	Flags to start the default command with.
897#			Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
898#			by $flags from the environment.
899#			This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
900#
901#       rc_service      Path to the service being executed, in case the service
902#                       needs to re-invoke itself.
903#
904#	rc_pid		PID of command (if appropriate)
905#
906#	rc_fast		Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
907#
908#	rc_force	Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
909#
910#	rc_quiet	Not empty if "quiet" was provided
911#
912#
913run_rc_command()
914{
915	_return=0
916	rc_arg=$1
917	if [ -z "$name" ]; then
918		err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
919	fi
920
921	# Don't repeat the first argument when passing additional command-
922	# line arguments to the command subroutines.
923	#
924	shift 1
925	rc_extra_args="$*"
926
927	_rc_prefix=
928	case "$rc_arg" in
929	fast*)				# "fast" prefix; don't check pid
930		rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
931		rc_fast=yes
932		rc_quiet=yes
933		;;
934	force*)				# "force" prefix; always run
935		rc_force=yes
936		_rc_prefix=force
937		rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
938		if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
939			eval ${rcvar}=YES
940		fi
941		;;
942	one*)				# "one" prefix; set ${rcvar}=yes
943		_rc_prefix=one
944		rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
945		if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
946			eval ${rcvar}=YES
947		fi
948		;;
949	quiet*)				# "quiet" prefix; omit some messages
950		_rc_prefix=quiet
951		rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
952		rc_quiet=yes
953		;;
954	esac
955
956	eval _override_command=\$${name}_program
957	command=${_override_command:-$command}
958
959	_keywords="start stop restart rcvar enable disable delete enabled describe extracommands $extra_commands"
960	rc_pid=
961	_pidcmd=
962	_procname=${procname:-${command}}
963
964					# setup pid check command
965	if [ -n "$_procname" ]; then
966		if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
967			_pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname $command_interpreter"')'
968		else
969			_pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname $command_interpreter"')'
970		fi
971		_keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
972	else
973		if [ ! -z "${status_cmd}" ]
974		then
975			_keywords="${_keywords} status"
976		fi
977	fi
978
979	if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
980		rc_usage $_keywords
981	fi
982
983	if [ "$rc_arg" = "enabled" ] ; then
984		checkyesno ${rcvar}
985		return $?
986	fi
987
988	if [ -n "$flags" ]; then	# allow override from environment
989		rc_flags=$flags
990	else
991		eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
992	fi
993	eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir	_chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
994	    _nice=\$${name}_nice	_user=\$${name}_user \
995	    _group=\$${name}_group	_groups=\$${name}_groups \
996	    _fib=\$${name}_fib		_env=\$${name}_env \
997	    _prepend=\$${name}_prepend	_login_class=\${${name}_login_class:-daemon} \
998	    _limits=\$${name}_limits	_oomprotect=\$${name}_oomprotect \
999	    _setup=\$${name}_setup	_env_file=\$${name}_env_file
1000
1001	if [ -n "$_env_file" ] && [ -r "${_env_file}" ]; then	# load env from file
1002		set -a
1003		. $_env_file
1004		set +a
1005	fi
1006
1007	if [ -n "$_user" ]; then	# unset $_user if running as that user
1008		if [ "$_user" = "$(eval $IDCMD)" ]; then
1009			unset _user
1010		fi
1011	fi
1012
1013	[ -z "$autoboot" ] && eval $_pidcmd	# determine the pid if necessary
1014
1015	for _elem in $_keywords; do
1016		if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
1017			continue
1018		fi
1019					# if ${rcvar} is set, $1 is not "rcvar", "describe",
1020					# "enable" or "delete", and ${rc_pid} is not set, run:
1021					#	checkyesno ${rcvar}
1022					# and return if that failed
1023					#
1024		if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" -a "$rc_arg" != "stop" \
1025		    -a "$rc_arg" != "delete" -a "$rc_arg" != "enable" \
1026		    -a "$rc_arg" != "describe" ] ||
1027		    [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" = "stop" -a -z "${rc_pid}" ]; then
1028			if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
1029				if [ -n "${rc_quiet}" ]; then
1030					return 0
1031				fi
1032				echo -n "Cannot '${rc_arg}' $name. Set ${rcvar} to "
1033				echo -n "YES in /etc/rc.conf or use 'one${rc_arg}' "
1034				echo "instead of '${rc_arg}'."
1035				return 0
1036			fi
1037		fi
1038
1039		if [ $rc_arg = "start" -a -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1040			if [ -z "$rc_quiet" ]; then
1041				echo 1>&2 "${name} already running? " \
1042				    "(pid=$rc_pid)."
1043			fi
1044			return 1
1045		fi
1046
1047					# if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
1048					# run that instead of the default
1049					#
1050		eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd \
1051		     _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
1052		     _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
1053
1054		if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
1055			if [ -n "$_env" ]; then
1056				eval "export -- $_env"
1057			fi
1058			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
1059			_run_rc_doit "$_cmd $rc_extra_args" || return 1
1060			_run_rc_postcmd
1061			return $_return
1062		fi
1063
1064		case "$rc_arg" in	# default operations...
1065
1066		describe)
1067			if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
1068				echo "$desc"
1069			fi
1070			;;
1071
1072		extracommands)
1073			echo "$extra_commands"
1074			;;
1075
1076		enable)
1077			_out=$(/usr/sbin/sysrc -vs "$name" "$rcvar=YES") &&
1078				echo "$name enabled in ${_out%%:*}"
1079			;;
1080
1081		disable)
1082			_out=$(/usr/sbin/sysrc -vs "$name" "$rcvar=NO") &&
1083				echo "$name disabled in ${_out%%:*}"
1084			;;
1085
1086		delete)
1087			_files=
1088			for _file in $(sysrc -lEs "$name"); do
1089				_out=$(sysrc -Fif $_file "$rcvar") && _files="$_files $_file"
1090			done
1091			/usr/sbin/sysrc -x "$rcvar" && echo "$rcvar deleted in ${_files# }"
1092				# delete file in rc.conf.d if desired and empty.
1093			checkyesno service_delete_empty || _files=
1094			for _file in $_files; do
1095				[ "$_file" = "${_file#*/rc.conf.d/}" ] && continue
1096				[ $(/usr/bin/stat -f%z $_file) -gt 0 ] && continue
1097				/bin/rm "$_file" && echo "Empty file $_file removed"
1098			done
1099			;;
1100
1101		status)
1102			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
1103			if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1104				echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
1105			else
1106				echo "${name} is not running."
1107				return 1
1108			fi
1109			_run_rc_postcmd
1110			;;
1111
1112		start)
1113			if [ ! -x "${_chroot}${_chroot:+/}${command}" ]; then
1114				warn "run_rc_command: cannot run $command"
1115				return 1
1116			fi
1117
1118			if ! _run_rc_precmd; then
1119				warn "failed precmd routine for ${name}"
1120				return 1
1121			fi
1122
1123					# setup the full command to run
1124					#
1125			startmsg "Starting ${name}."
1126			if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
1127				_cd=
1128				_doit="\
1129${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
1130${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
1131${_env:+env $_env }\
1132chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
1133$_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
1134			else
1135				_cd="${_chdir:+cd $_chdir && }"
1136				_doit="\
1137${_fib:+setfib -F $_fib }\
1138${_env:+env $_env }\
1139$command $rc_flags $command_args"
1140				if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
1141				    _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
1142				fi
1143				if [ -n "$_nice" ]; then
1144					if [ -z "$_user" ]; then
1145						_doit="sh -c \"$_doit\""
1146					fi
1147					_doit="nice -n $_nice $_doit"
1148				fi
1149				if [ -n "$_prepend" ]; then
1150					_doit="$_prepend $_doit"
1151				fi
1152			fi
1153
1154			if [ -n "$_setup" ]; then
1155				if ! _run_rc_doit "$_setup"; then
1156					warn "failed to setup ${name}"
1157				fi
1158			fi
1159
1160					# Prepend default limits
1161			_doit="$_cd limits -C $_login_class $_limits $_doit"
1162
1163					# run the full command
1164					#
1165			if ! _run_rc_doit "$_doit"; then
1166				warn "failed to start ${name}"
1167				return 1
1168			fi
1169
1170					# finally, run postcmd
1171					#
1172			_run_rc_postcmd
1173			;;
1174
1175		stop)
1176			if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
1177				[ -n "$rc_fast" ] && return 0
1178				_run_rc_notrunning
1179				return 1
1180			fi
1181
1182			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
1183
1184					# send the signal to stop
1185					#
1186			echo "Stopping ${name}."
1187			_doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_stop:-TERM}")
1188			_run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1
1189
1190					# wait for the command to exit,
1191					# and run postcmd.
1192			wait_for_pids $rc_pid
1193
1194			_run_rc_postcmd
1195			;;
1196
1197		reload)
1198			if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
1199				_run_rc_notrunning
1200				return 1
1201			fi
1202
1203			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
1204
1205			_doit=$(_run_rc_killcmd "${sig_reload:-HUP}")
1206			_run_rc_doit "$_doit" || return 1
1207
1208			_run_rc_postcmd
1209			;;
1210
1211		restart)
1212					# prevent restart being called more
1213					# than once by any given script
1214					#
1215			if ${_rc_restart_done:-false}; then
1216				return 0
1217			fi
1218			_rc_restart_done=true
1219
1220			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
1221
1222			# run those in a subshell to keep global variables
1223			( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}stop $rc_extra_args )
1224			( run_rc_command ${_rc_prefix}start $rc_extra_args )
1225			_return=$?
1226			[ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ] && return 1
1227
1228			_run_rc_postcmd
1229			;;
1230
1231		poll)
1232			_run_rc_precmd || return 1
1233			if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
1234				wait_for_pids $rc_pid
1235			fi
1236			_run_rc_postcmd
1237			;;
1238
1239		rcvar)
1240			echo -n "# $name"
1241			if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
1242				echo " : $desc"
1243			else
1244				echo ""
1245			fi
1246			echo "#"
1247			# Get unique vars in $rcvar $rcvars
1248			for _v in $rcvar $rcvars; do
1249				case $v in
1250				$_v\ *|\ *$_v|*\ $_v\ *) ;;
1251				*)	v="${v# } $_v" ;;
1252				esac
1253			done
1254
1255			# Display variables.
1256			for _v in $v; do
1257				if [ -z "$_v" ]; then
1258					continue
1259				fi
1260
1261				eval _desc=\$${_v}_desc
1262				eval _defval=\$${_v}_defval
1263				_h="-"
1264
1265				eval echo \"$_v=\\\"\$$_v\\\"\"
1266				# decode multiple lines of _desc
1267				while [ -n "$_desc" ]; do
1268					case $_desc in
1269					*^^*)
1270						echo "# $_h ${_desc%%^^*}"
1271						_desc=${_desc#*^^}
1272						_h=" "
1273						;;
1274					*)
1275						echo "# $_h ${_desc}"
1276						break
1277						;;
1278					esac
1279				done
1280				echo "#   (default: \"$_defval\")"
1281			done
1282			echo ""
1283			;;
1284
1285		*)
1286			rc_usage $_keywords
1287			;;
1288
1289		esac
1290
1291		# Apply protect(1) to the PID if ${name}_oomprotect is set.
1292		case "$rc_arg" in
1293		start)
1294			# We cannot use protect(1) inside jails.
1295			if [ -n "$_oomprotect" ] && [ -f "${PROTECT}" ] &&
1296			    [ "$(sysctl -n security.jail.jailed)" -eq 0 ]; then
1297				[ -z "${rc_pid}" ] && eval $_pidcmd
1298				case $_oomprotect in
1299				[Aa][Ll][Ll])
1300					${PROTECT} -d -i -p ${rc_pid}
1301					;;
1302				[Yy][Ee][Ss])
1303					${PROTECT} -p ${rc_pid}
1304					;;
1305				esac
1306			fi
1307		;;
1308		esac
1309
1310		return $_return
1311	done
1312
1313	echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
1314	rc_usage $_keywords
1315	# not reached
1316}
1317
1318#
1319# Helper functions for run_rc_command: common code.
1320# They use such global variables besides the exported rc_* ones:
1321#
1322#	name	       R/W
1323#	------------------
1324#	_precmd		R
1325#	_postcmd	R
1326#	_return		W
1327#
1328_run_rc_precmd()
1329{
1330	check_required_before "$rc_arg" || return 1
1331
1332	if [ -n "$_precmd" ]; then
1333		debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_precmd: $_precmd $rc_extra_args"
1334		eval "$_precmd $rc_extra_args"
1335		_return=$?
1336
1337		# If precmd failed and force isn't set, request exit.
1338		if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1339			return 1
1340		fi
1341	fi
1342
1343	check_required_after "$rc_arg" || return 1
1344
1345	return 0
1346}
1347
1348_run_rc_postcmd()
1349{
1350	if [ -n "$_postcmd" ]; then
1351		debug "run_rc_command: ${rc_arg}_postcmd: $_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
1352		eval "$_postcmd $rc_extra_args"
1353		_return=$?
1354	fi
1355	return 0
1356}
1357
1358_run_rc_doit()
1359{
1360	debug "run_rc_command: doit: $*"
1361	eval "$@"
1362	_return=$?
1363
1364	# If command failed and force isn't set, request exit.
1365	if [ $_return -ne 0 ] && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
1366		return 1
1367	fi
1368
1369	return 0
1370}
1371
1372_run_rc_notrunning()
1373{
1374	local _pidmsg
1375
1376	if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
1377		_pidmsg=" (check $pidfile)."
1378	else
1379		_pidmsg=
1380	fi
1381	echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?${_pidmsg}"
1382}
1383
1384_run_rc_killcmd()
1385{
1386	local _cmd
1387
1388	_cmd="kill -$1 $rc_pid"
1389	if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
1390		_cmd="su -m ${_user} -c 'sh -c \"${_cmd}\"'"
1391	fi
1392	echo "$_cmd"
1393}
1394
1395#
1396# run_rc_script file arg
1397#	Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
1398#	return value from the script.
1399#	If `file' ends with `.sh' and lives in /etc/rc.d, ignore it as it's
1400#	an old-style startup file.
1401#	If `file' ends with `.sh' and does not live in /etc/rc.d, it's sourced
1402#	into the current environment if $rc_fast_and_loose is set; otherwise
1403#	it is run as a child process.
1404#	If `file' appears to be a backup or scratch file, ignore it.
1405#	Otherwise if it is executable run as a child process.
1406#
1407run_rc_script()
1408{
1409	_file=$1
1410	_arg=$2
1411	if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
1412		err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
1413	fi
1414
1415	unset	name command command_args command_interpreter \
1416		extra_commands pidfile procname \
1417		rcvar rcvars rcvars_obsolete required_dirs required_files \
1418		required_vars
1419	eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd
1420
1421	rc_service="$_file"
1422	case "$_file" in
1423	/etc/rc.d/*.sh)			# no longer allowed in the base
1424		warn "Ignoring old-style startup script $_file"
1425		;;
1426	*[~#]|*.OLD|*.bak|*.orig|*,v)	# scratch file; skip
1427		warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
1428		;;
1429	*)				# run in subshell
1430		if [ -x $_file ]; then
1431			if [ -n "$rc_boottrace" ]; then
1432				boottrace_fn "$_file" "$_arg"
1433			elif [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
1434				set $_arg; . $_file
1435			else
1436				( trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; kill -QUIT $$" 3
1437				  trap "echo Script $_file interrupted >&2 ; exit 1" 2
1438				  trap "echo Script $_file running >&2" 29
1439				  set $_arg; . $_file )
1440			fi
1441		fi
1442		;;
1443	esac
1444}
1445
1446boottrace_fn()
1447{
1448	local _file _arg
1449	_file=$1
1450	_arg=$2
1451
1452	if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
1453		boottrace_sysctl "$_file start"
1454		set $_arg; . $_file
1455		boottrace_sysctl "$_file done"
1456	else
1457		$boottrace_cmd "$_file" "$_arg"
1458	fi
1459}
1460
1461boottrace_sysctl()
1462{
1463	${SYSCTL} kern.boottrace.boottrace="$1"
1464}
1465
1466#
1467# load_rc_config [service]
1468#	Source in the configuration file(s) for a given service.
1469#	If no service is specified, only the global configuration
1470#	file(s) will be loaded.
1471#
1472load_rc_config()
1473{
1474	local _name _rcvar_val _var _defval _v _msg _new _d
1475	_name=$1
1476
1477	if ${_rc_conf_loaded:-false}; then
1478		:
1479	else
1480		if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
1481			debug "Sourcing /etc/defaults/rc.conf"
1482			. /etc/defaults/rc.conf
1483			source_rc_confs
1484		elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
1485			debug "Sourcing /etc/rc.conf (/etc/defaults/rc.conf doesn't exist)."
1486			. /etc/rc.conf
1487		fi
1488		_rc_conf_loaded=true
1489	fi
1490
1491	# If a service name was specified, attempt to load
1492	# service-specific configuration
1493	if [ -n "$_name" ] ; then
1494		for _d in /etc ${local_startup}; do
1495			_d=${_d%/rc.d}
1496			if [ -f ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ]; then
1497				debug "Sourcing ${_d}/rc.conf.d/$_name"
1498				. ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"
1499			elif [ -d ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name" ] ; then
1500				local _rc
1501				for _rc in ${_d}/rc.conf.d/"$_name"/* ; do
1502					if [ -f "$_rc" ] ; then
1503						debug "Sourcing $_rc"
1504						. "$_rc"
1505					fi
1506				done
1507			fi
1508		done
1509	fi
1510
1511	# Set defaults if defined.
1512	for _var in $rcvar $rcvars; do
1513		eval _defval=\$${_var}_defval
1514		if [ -n "$_defval" ]; then
1515			eval : \${$_var:=\$${_var}_defval}
1516		fi
1517	done
1518
1519	# check obsolete rc.conf variables
1520	for _var in $rcvars_obsolete; do
1521		eval _v=\$$_var
1522		eval _msg=\$${_var}_obsolete_msg
1523		eval _new=\$${_var}_newvar
1524		case $_v in
1525		"")
1526			;;
1527		*)
1528			if [ -z "$_new" ]; then
1529				_msg="Ignored."
1530			else
1531				eval $_new=\"\$$_var\"
1532				if [ -z "$_msg" ]; then
1533					_msg="Use \$$_new instead."
1534				fi
1535			fi
1536			warn "\$$_var is obsolete.  $_msg"
1537			;;
1538		esac
1539	done
1540}
1541
1542#
1543# load_rc_config_var name var
1544#	Read the rc.conf(5) var for name and set in the
1545#	current shell, using load_rc_config in a subshell to prevent
1546#	unwanted side effects from other variable assignments.
1547#
1548load_rc_config_var()
1549{
1550	if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
1551		err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config_var name var'
1552	fi
1553	eval $(eval '(
1554		load_rc_config '$1' >/dev/null;
1555                if [ -n "${'$2'}" -o "${'$2'-UNSET}" != "UNSET" ]; then
1556			echo '$2'=\'\''${'$2'}\'\'';
1557		fi
1558	)' )
1559}
1560
1561#
1562# rc_usage commands
1563#	Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
1564#	valid commands.
1565#
1566rc_usage()
1567{
1568	echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force|one|quiet]("
1569
1570	_sep=
1571	for _elem; do
1572		echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
1573		_sep="|"
1574	done
1575	echo 1>&2 ")"
1576	exit 1
1577}
1578
1579#
1580# err exitval message
1581#	Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
1582#
1583err()
1584{
1585	exitval=$1
1586	shift
1587
1588	if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1589		logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
1590	fi
1591	echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
1592	exit $exitval
1593}
1594
1595#
1596# warn message
1597#	Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
1598#
1599warn()
1600{
1601	if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1602		logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
1603	fi
1604	echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
1605}
1606
1607#
1608# info message
1609#	Display informational message to stdout and log to syslog.
1610#
1611info()
1612{
1613	case ${rc_info} in
1614	[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
1615		if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1616			logger "$0: INFO: $*"
1617		fi
1618		echo "$0: INFO: $*"
1619		;;
1620	esac
1621}
1622
1623#
1624# debug message
1625#	If debugging is enabled in rc.conf output message to stderr.
1626#	BEWARE that you don't call any subroutine that itself calls this
1627#	function.
1628#
1629debug()
1630{
1631	case ${rc_debug} in
1632	[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
1633		if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
1634			logger "$0: DEBUG: $*"
1635		fi
1636		echo 1>&2 "$0: DEBUG: $*"
1637		;;
1638	esac
1639}
1640
1641#
1642# backup_file action file cur backup
1643#	Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
1644#	version of `cur' as `backup'.
1645#
1646#	The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
1647#
1648#	add		`file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
1649#			being reentered into the backups system).  `cur'
1650#			is created.
1651#
1652#	update		`file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
1653#			If `cur' exists, it is copied to `back'
1654#			and then `file' is copied to `cur'.
1655#
1656#	remove		`file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
1657#			system.  `cur' is moved `back'.
1658#
1659#
1660backup_file()
1661{
1662	_action=$1
1663	_file=$2
1664	_cur=$3
1665	_back=$4
1666
1667	case $_action in
1668	add|update)
1669		if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1670			cp -p $_cur $_back
1671		fi
1672		cp -p $_file $_cur
1673		chown root:wheel $_cur
1674		;;
1675	remove)
1676		mv -f $_cur $_back
1677		;;
1678	esac
1679}
1680
1681# make_symlink src link
1682#	Make a symbolic link 'link' to src from basedir. If the
1683#	directory in which link is to be created does not exist
1684#	a warning will be displayed and an error will be returned.
1685#	Returns 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
1686#
1687make_symlink()
1688{
1689	local src link linkdir _me
1690	src="$1"
1691	link="$2"
1692	linkdir="`dirname $link`"
1693	_me="make_symlink()"
1694
1695	if [ -z "$src" -o -z "$link" ]; then
1696		warn "$_me: requires two arguments."
1697		return 1
1698	fi
1699	if [ ! -d "$linkdir" ]; then
1700		warn "$_me: the directory $linkdir does not exist."
1701		return 1
1702	fi
1703	if ! ln -sf $src $link; then
1704		warn "$_me: unable to make a symbolic link from $link to $src"
1705		return 1
1706	fi
1707	return 0
1708}
1709
1710# devfs_rulesets_from_file file
1711#	Reads a set of devfs commands from file, and creates
1712#	the specified rulesets with their rules. Returns non-zero
1713#	if there was an error.
1714#
1715devfs_rulesets_from_file()
1716{
1717	local file _err _me _opts
1718	file="$1"
1719	_me="devfs_rulesets_from_file"
1720	_err=0
1721
1722	if [ -z "$file" ]; then
1723		warn "$_me: you must specify a file"
1724		return 1
1725	fi
1726	if [ ! -e "$file" ]; then
1727		debug "$_me: no such file ($file)"
1728		return 0
1729	fi
1730
1731	# Disable globbing so that the rule patterns are not expanded
1732	# by accident with matching filesystem entries.
1733	_opts=$-; set -f
1734
1735	debug "reading rulesets from file ($file)"
1736	{ while read line
1737	do
1738		case $line in
1739		\#*)
1740			continue
1741			;;
1742		\[*\]*)
1743			rulenum=`expr "$line" : "\[.*=\([0-9]*\)\]"`
1744			if [ -z "$rulenum" ]; then
1745				warn "$_me: cannot extract rule number ($line)"
1746				_err=1
1747				break
1748			fi
1749			rulename=`expr "$line" : "\[\(.*\)=[0-9]*\]"`
1750			if [ -z "$rulename" ]; then
1751				warn "$_me: cannot extract rule name ($line)"
1752				_err=1
1753				break;
1754			fi
1755			eval $rulename=\$rulenum
1756			debug "found ruleset: $rulename=$rulenum"
1757			if ! /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum delset; then
1758				_err=1
1759				break
1760			fi
1761			;;
1762		*)
1763			rulecmd="${line%%"\#*"}"
1764			# evaluate the command incase it includes
1765			# other rules
1766			if [ -n "$rulecmd" ]; then
1767				debug "adding rule ($rulecmd)"
1768				if ! eval /sbin/devfs rule -s $rulenum $rulecmd
1769				then
1770					_err=1
1771					break
1772				fi
1773			fi
1774			;;
1775		esac
1776		if [ $_err -ne 0 ]; then
1777			debug "error in $_me"
1778			break
1779		fi
1780	done } < $file
1781	case $_opts in *f*) ;; *) set +f ;; esac
1782	return $_err
1783}
1784
1785# devfs_init_rulesets
1786#	Initializes rulesets from configuration files. Returns
1787#	non-zero if there was an error.
1788#
1789devfs_init_rulesets()
1790{
1791	local file _me
1792	_me="devfs_init_rulesets"
1793
1794	# Go through this only once
1795	if [ -n "$devfs_rulesets_init" ]; then
1796		debug "$_me: devfs rulesets already initialized"
1797		return
1798	fi
1799	for file in $devfs_rulesets; do
1800		if ! devfs_rulesets_from_file $file; then
1801			warn "$_me: could not read rules from $file"
1802			return 1
1803		fi
1804	done
1805	devfs_rulesets_init=1
1806	debug "$_me: devfs rulesets initialized"
1807	return 0
1808}
1809
1810# devfs_set_ruleset ruleset [dir]
1811#	Sets the default ruleset of dir to ruleset. The ruleset argument
1812#	must be a ruleset name as specified in devfs.rules(5) file.
1813#	Returns non-zero if it could not set it successfully.
1814#
1815devfs_set_ruleset()
1816{
1817	local devdir rs _me
1818	[ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
1819	[ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
1820	_me="devfs_set_ruleset"
1821
1822	if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
1823		warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset number"
1824		return 1
1825	fi
1826	debug "$_me: setting ruleset ($rs) on mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
1827	if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir ruleset $rs; then
1828		warn "$_me: unable to set ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
1829		return 1
1830	fi
1831	return 0
1832}
1833
1834# devfs_apply_ruleset ruleset [dir]
1835#	Apply ruleset number $ruleset to the devfs mountpoint $dir.
1836#	The ruleset argument must be a ruleset name as specified
1837#	in a devfs.rules(5) file.  Returns 0 on success or non-zero
1838#	if it could not apply the ruleset.
1839#
1840devfs_apply_ruleset()
1841{
1842	local devdir rs _me
1843	[ -n "$1" ] && eval rs=\$$1 || rs=
1844	[ -n "$2" ] && devdir="-m "$2"" || devdir=
1845	_me="devfs_apply_ruleset"
1846
1847	if [ -z "$rs" ]; then
1848		warn "$_me: you must specify a ruleset"
1849		return 1
1850	fi
1851	debug "$_me: applying ruleset ($rs) to mount-point (${devdir#-m })"
1852	if ! /sbin/devfs $devdir rule -s $rs applyset; then
1853		warn "$_me: unable to apply ruleset $rs to ${devdir#-m }"
1854		return 1
1855	fi
1856	return 0
1857}
1858
1859# devfs_domount dir [ruleset]
1860#	Mount devfs on dir. If ruleset is specified it is set
1861#	on the mount-point. It must also be a ruleset name as specified
1862#	in a devfs.rules(5) file. Returns 0 on success.
1863#
1864devfs_domount()
1865{
1866	local devdir rs _me
1867	devdir="$1"
1868	[ -n "$2" ] && rs=$2 || rs=
1869	_me="devfs_domount()"
1870
1871	if [ -z "$devdir" ]; then
1872		warn "$_me: you must specify a mount-point"
1873		return 1
1874	fi
1875	debug "$_me: mount-point is ($devdir), ruleset is ($rs)"
1876	if ! mount -t devfs dev "$devdir"; then
1877		warn "$_me: Unable to mount devfs on $devdir"
1878		return 1
1879	fi
1880	if [ -n "$rs" ]; then
1881		devfs_init_rulesets
1882		devfs_set_ruleset $rs $devdir
1883		devfs -m $devdir rule applyset
1884	fi
1885	return 0
1886}
1887
1888# Provide a function for normalizing the mounting of memory
1889# filesystems.  This should allow the rest of the code here to remain
1890# as close as possible between 5-current and 4-stable.
1891#   $1 = size
1892#   $2 = mount point
1893#   $3 = (optional) extra mdmfs flags
1894mount_md()
1895{
1896	if [ -n "$3" ]; then
1897		flags="$3"
1898	fi
1899	/sbin/mdmfs $flags -s $1 ${mfs_type} $2
1900}
1901
1902# Code common to scripts that need to load a kernel module
1903# if it isn't in the kernel yet. Syntax:
1904#   load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file
1905# where -e or -m chooses the way to check if the module
1906# is already loaded:
1907#   regex is egrep'd in the output from `kldstat -v',
1908#   module is passed to `kldstat -m'.
1909# The default way is as though `-m file' were specified.
1910load_kld()
1911{
1912	local _loaded _mod _opt _re
1913
1914	while getopts "e:m:" _opt; do
1915		case "$_opt" in
1916		e) _re="$OPTARG" ;;
1917		m) _mod="$OPTARG" ;;
1918		*) err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file' ;;
1919		esac
1920	done
1921	shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
1922	if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
1923		err 3 'USAGE: load_kld [-e regex] [-m module] file'
1924	fi
1925	_mod=${_mod:-$1}
1926	_loaded=false
1927	if [ -n "$_re" ]; then
1928		if kldstat -v | egrep -q -e "$_re"; then
1929			_loaded=true
1930		fi
1931	else
1932		if kldstat -q -m "$_mod"; then
1933			_loaded=true
1934		fi
1935	fi
1936	if ! $_loaded; then
1937		if ! kldload "$1"; then
1938			warn "Unable to load kernel module $1"
1939			return 1
1940		else
1941			info "$1 kernel module loaded."
1942		fi
1943	else
1944		debug "load_kld: $1 kernel module already loaded."
1945	fi
1946	return 0
1947}
1948
1949# ltr str src dst [var]
1950#	Change every $src in $str to $dst.
1951#	Useful when /usr is not yet mounted and we cannot use tr(1), sed(1) nor
1952#	awk(1). If var is non-NULL, set it to the result.
1953ltr()
1954{
1955	local _str _src _dst _out _com _var
1956	_str="$1"
1957	_src="$2"
1958	_dst="$3"
1959	_var="$4"
1960	_out=""
1961
1962	local IFS="${_src}"
1963	for _com in ${_str}; do
1964		if [ -z "${_out}" ]; then
1965			_out="${_com}"
1966		else
1967			_out="${_out}${_dst}${_com}"
1968		fi
1969	done
1970	if [ -n "${_var}" ]; then
1971		setvar "${_var}" "${_out}"
1972	else
1973		echo "${_out}"
1974	fi
1975}
1976
1977# Creates a list of providers for GELI encryption.
1978geli_make_list()
1979{
1980	local devices devices2
1981	local provider mountpoint type options rest
1982
1983	# Create list of GELI providers from fstab.
1984	while read provider mountpoint type options rest ; do
1985		case ":${options}" in
1986		:*noauto*)
1987			noauto=yes
1988			;;
1989		*)
1990			noauto=no
1991			;;
1992		esac
1993
1994		case ":${provider}" in
1995		:#*)
1996			continue
1997			;;
1998		*.eli)
1999			# Skip swap devices.
2000			if [ "${type}" = "swap" -o "${options}" = "sw" -o "${noauto}" = "yes" ]; then
2001				continue
2002			fi
2003			devices="${devices} ${provider}"
2004			;;
2005		esac
2006	done < /etc/fstab
2007
2008	# Append providers from geli_devices.
2009	devices="${devices} ${geli_devices}"
2010
2011	for provider in ${devices}; do
2012		provider=${provider%.eli}
2013		provider=${provider#/dev/}
2014		devices2="${devices2} ${provider}"
2015	done
2016
2017	echo ${devices2}
2018}
2019
2020# Originally, root mount hold had to be released before mounting
2021# the root filesystem.  This delayed the boot, so it was changed
2022# to only wait if the root device isn't readily available.  This
2023# can result in rc scripts executing before all the devices - such
2024# as graid(8), or USB disks - can be accessed.  This function can
2025# be used to explicitly wait for root mount holds to be released.
2026root_hold_wait()
2027{
2028	local wait waited holders
2029
2030	waited=0
2031	while true; do
2032		holders="$(sysctl -n vfs.root_mount_hold)"
2033		if [ -z "${holders}" ]; then
2034			break;
2035		fi
2036		if [ ${waited} -eq 0 ]; then
2037			echo -n "Waiting ${root_hold_delay}s" \
2038			"for the root mount holders: ${holders}"
2039		else
2040			echo -n .
2041		fi
2042		if [ ${waited} -ge ${root_hold_delay} ]; then
2043			echo
2044			break
2045		fi
2046		sleep 1
2047		waited=$(($waited + 1))
2048	done
2049}
2050
2051# Find scripts in local_startup directories that use the old syntax
2052#
2053find_local_scripts_old() {
2054	zlist=''
2055	slist=''
2056	for dir in ${local_startup}; do
2057		if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
2058			for file in ${dir}/[0-9]*.sh; do
2059				grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
2060				    continue
2061				zlist="$zlist $file"
2062			done
2063			for file in ${dir}/[!0-9]*.sh; do
2064				grep '^# PROVIDE:' $file >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
2065				    continue
2066				slist="$slist $file"
2067			done
2068		fi
2069	done
2070}
2071
2072find_local_scripts_new() {
2073	local_rc=''
2074	for dir in ${local_startup}; do
2075		if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
2076			for file in `grep -l '^# PROVIDE:' ${dir}/* 2>/dev/null`; do
2077				case "$file" in
2078				*.sample) ;;
2079				*)	if [ -x "$file" ]; then
2080						local_rc="${local_rc} ${file}"
2081					fi
2082					;;
2083				esac
2084			done
2085		fi
2086	done
2087}
2088
2089# check_required_{before|after} command
2090#	Check for things required by the command before and after its precmd,
2091#	respectively.  The two separate functions are needed because some
2092#	conditions should prevent precmd from being run while other things
2093#	depend on precmd having already been run.
2094#
2095check_required_before()
2096{
2097	local _f
2098
2099	case "$1" in
2100	start)
2101		for _f in $required_vars; do
2102			if ! checkyesno $_f; then
2103				warn "\$${_f} is not enabled."
2104				if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2105					return 1
2106				fi
2107			fi
2108		done
2109
2110		for _f in $required_dirs; do
2111			if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
2112				warn "${_f} is not a directory."
2113				if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2114					return 1
2115				fi
2116			fi
2117		done
2118
2119		for _f in $required_files; do
2120			if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
2121				warn "${_f} is not readable."
2122				if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2123					return 1
2124				fi
2125			fi
2126		done
2127		;;
2128	esac
2129
2130	return 0
2131}
2132
2133check_required_after()
2134{
2135	local _f _args
2136
2137	case "$1" in
2138	start)
2139		for _f in $required_modules; do
2140			case "${_f}" in
2141				*~*)	_args="-e ${_f#*~} ${_f%%~*}" ;;
2142				*:*)	_args="-m ${_f#*:} ${_f%%:*}" ;;
2143				*)	_args="${_f}" ;;
2144			esac
2145			if ! load_kld ${_args}; then
2146				if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
2147					return 1
2148				fi
2149			fi
2150		done
2151		;;
2152	esac
2153
2154	return 0
2155}
2156
2157# check_jail mib
2158#	Return true if security.jail.$mib exists and set to 1.
2159
2160check_jail()
2161{
2162	local _mib _v
2163
2164	_mib=$1
2165	if _v=$(${SYSCTL_N} "security.jail.$_mib" 2> /dev/null); then
2166		case $_v in
2167		1)	return 0;;
2168		esac
2169	fi
2170	return 1
2171}
2172
2173# check_kern_features mib
2174#	Return existence of kern.features.* sysctl MIB as true or
2175#	false.  The result will be cached in $_rc_cache_kern_features_
2176#	namespace.  "0" means the kern.features.X exists.
2177
2178check_kern_features()
2179{
2180	local _v
2181
2182	[ -n "$1" ] || return 1;
2183	eval _v=\$_rc_cache_kern_features_$1
2184	[ -n "$_v" ] && return "$_v";
2185
2186	if ${SYSCTL_N} kern.features.$1 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
2187		eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=0
2188		return 0
2189	else
2190		eval _rc_cache_kern_features_$1=1
2191		return 1
2192	fi
2193}
2194
2195# check_namevarlist var
2196#	Return "0" if ${name}_var is reserved in rc.subr.
2197
2198_rc_namevarlist="program chroot chdir env flags fib nice user group groups prepend setup"
2199check_namevarlist()
2200{
2201	local _v
2202
2203	for _v in $_rc_namevarlist; do
2204	case $1 in
2205	$_v)	return 0 ;;
2206	esac
2207	done
2208
2209	return 1
2210}
2211
2212# _echoonce var msg mode
2213#	mode=0: Echo $msg if ${$var} is empty.
2214#	        After doing echo, a string is set to ${$var}.
2215#
2216#	mode=1: Echo $msg if ${$var} is a string with non-zero length.
2217#
2218_echoonce()
2219{
2220	local _var _msg _mode
2221	eval _var=\$$1
2222	_msg=$2
2223	_mode=$3
2224
2225	case $_mode in
2226	1)	[ -n "$_var" ] && echo "$_msg" ;;
2227	*)	[ -z "$_var" ] && echo -n "$_msg" && eval "$1=finished" ;;
2228	esac
2229}
2230
2231# If the loader env variable rc.debug is set, turn on debugging. rc.conf will
2232# still override this, but /etc/defaults/rc.conf can't unconditionally set this
2233# since it would undo what we've done here.
2234if kenv -q rc.debug > /dev/null ; then
2235	rc_debug=YES
2236fi
2237
2238boottrace_cmd=`command -v boottrace`
2239if [ -n "$boottrace_cmd" ] && [ "`${SYSCTL_N} -q kern.boottrace.enabled`" = "1" ]; then
2240	rc_boottrace=YES
2241fi
2242