xref: /freebsd/libexec/rc/rc.d/growfs (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6) 
1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright 2022 Michael J. Karels
4# Copyright 2014 John-Mark Gurney
5# All rights reserved.
6#
7# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9# are met:
10# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15#
16# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26# SUCH DAMAGE.
27#
28# $FreeBSD$
29#
30
31# PROVIDE: growfs
32# REQUIRE: fsck
33# BEFORE: root
34# KEYWORD: firstboot
35
36# Grow root partition to fill available space, optionally adding a swap
37# partition at the end.  This allows us to distribute an image and
38# have it work on essentially any size drive.
39
40# Note that this uses awk(1), and thus will not work if /usr is on a separate
41# filesystem.  We need to run early, because there might be not enough free
42# space on rootfs for the boot to succeed, and on images we ship - which are
43# the primary purpose of this script - there is no separate /usr anyway.
44
45. /etc/rc.subr
46
47name="growfs"
48desc="Grow root partition to fill device"
49start_cmd="growfs_start"
50stop_cmd=":"
51rcvar="growfs_enable"
52
53growfs_get_diskdev()
54{
55	local _search=${1}
56	sysctl -b kern.geom.conftxt |
57	while read x1 _type _dev line
58	do
59		if [ "${_type}" = "DISK" -a -n "$(echo ${_search} | grep ${_dev})" ]; then
60			echo -n ${_dev}
61			break
62		fi
63	done
64}
65
66# Compute upper bound on swap partition size (if added), based on physmem
67# and vm.swap_maxpages / 2 (the limit that elicits a warning).
68# Rule for swap size based on memory size:
69#	up to 4 GB	twice memory size
70#	4 GB - 8 GB	8 GB
71#	over 8 GB	memory size
72growfs_swap_max()
73{
74	memsize=$(sysctl -n hw.physmem)
75	memsizeMB=$(($memsize / (1024 * 1024)))
76
77	if  [ $memsizeMB -lt 4096 ]
78	then
79		swapmax=$(($memsize * 2))
80	elif  [ $memsizeMB -lt 8192 ]
81	then
82		swapmax=$((8192 * 1024 * 1024))
83	else
84		swapmax=$memsize
85	fi
86
87	pagesize=$(sysctl -n hw.pagesize)
88	vm_swap_max=$(($(sysctl -n vm.swap_maxpages) / 2 * $pagesize))
89
90	if [ $swapmax -gt $vm_swap_max ]
91	then
92		swapmax=$vm_swap_max
93	fi
94	echo -n "$swapmax"
95}
96
97# Find newly-added swap partition on parent device ($1).
98growfs_last_swap()
99{
100	swapdev=$(gpart list $1 | awk '
101		$2 == "Name:" { dev = $3 }
102		$1 == "type:" && $2 == "freebsd-swap" { swapdev = dev }
103		END { print swapdev }
104	    ')
105	echo -n $swapdev
106}
107
108growfs_start()
109{
110	verbose=0
111	echo "Growing root partition to fill device"
112	FSTYPE=$(mount -p | awk '{ if ( $2 == "/") { print $3 }}')
113	FSDEV=$(mount -p | awk '{ if ( $2 == "/") { print $1 }}')
114	case "$FSTYPE" in
115	ufs)
116		rootdev=${FSDEV#/dev/}
117		;;
118	zfs)
119		pool=${FSDEV%%/*}
120		rootdev=$(zpool list -v $pool | awk 'END { print $1 }')
121		;;
122	*)
123		echo "Don't know how to grow root filesystem type: $FSTYPE"
124		return
125	esac
126	if [ x"$rootdev" = x"${rootdev%/*}" ]; then
127		# raw device
128		rawdev="$rootdev"
129	else
130		rawdev=$(glabel status | awk -v rootdev=$rootdev 'index(rootdev, $1) { print $3; }')
131		if [ x"$rawdev" = x"" ]; then
132			echo "Can't figure out device for: $rootdev"
133			return
134		fi
135	fi
136
137	if [ x"diskid" = x"${rootdev%/*}" ]; then
138		search=$rootdev
139	else
140		search=$rawdev
141	fi
142
143	diskdev=$(growfs_get_diskdev ${search})
144	if [ -z "${diskdev}" ]; then
145		diskdev=${rootdev}
146	fi
147
148	# Check kenv for growfs_swap_size; if not present,
149	# check $growfs_swap_size from /etc/rc.conf.
150	# A value of 0 suppresses swap addition,
151	# "" (or unset) specifies the default;
152	# other values indicate the size in bytes.
153	# If default, check whether swap is already in fstab;
154	# if so, don't add another.
155	addswap=1
156	swapsize="$(kenv -q growfs_swap_size 2>/dev/null)"
157	case "$swapsize" in
158	"0")	addswap=0
159		;;
160	"")	case "$growfs_swap_size" in
161		"0")	addswap=0
162			;;
163		"")
164			if ! awk '
165				/^#/ { next }
166				$3 == "swap" { exit 1 }
167			    ' < /etc/fstab
168			then
169				addswap=0
170			fi
171			;;
172		*)	swapsize="$growfs_swap_size"
173			;;
174		esac
175		;;
176	*)	;;
177	esac
178
179	swaplim=$(growfs_swap_max)
180
181	[ $verbose -eq 1 ] && {
182		echo "diskdev is $diskdev"
183		echo "search is $search"
184		echo "swapsize is $swapsize"
185		echo "swaplim is $swaplim"
186	}
187
188	sysctl -b kern.geom.conftxt | awk '
189{
190	verbose = 0
191	lvl=$1
192	device[lvl] = $3
193	type[lvl] = $2
194	idx[lvl] = $7
195	offset[lvl] = $9
196	parttype[lvl] = $13
197	size[lvl] = $4
198	if (verbose) print lvl, type[lvl], $3
199	if (type[lvl] == "DISK") {
200		disksize = size[lvl]
201		if (verbose)
202			print "disksize ", disksize
203		# Do not add swap on disks under 15 GB (decimal) by default.
204		if (addswap == 1 && (size[lvl] > 15000000000 || swapsize > 0))
205			doing_swap = 1
206		else
207			doing_swap = 0
208	} else if (type[lvl] == "PART" && $11 == "freebsd-swap" && \
209	    int(swapsize) == 0) {
210		# This finds swap only if it precedes root, e.g. preceding disk.
211		addswap = 0
212		doing_swap = 0
213		print "swap device exists, not adding swap"
214	}
215	if (dev == $3) {
216		for (i = 1; i <= lvl; i++) {
217			# resize
218			if (type[i] == "PART") {
219				pdev = device[i - 1]
220				if (verbose)
221					print i, pdev, addswap, disksize, \
222					    doing_swap
223				swapcmd = ""
224				# Allow swap if current root is < 40% of disk.
225				if (parttype[i] != "MBR" && doing_swap == 1 && \
226				    (size[i] / disksize < 0.4 || \
227				    swapsize > 0)) {
228					print "Adding swap partition"
229					if (int(swapsize) == 0) {
230						swapsize = int(disksize / 10)
231						if (swapsize > swaplim)
232							swapsize = swaplim
233					}
234					sector = $5
235					swapsize /= sector
236					if (verbose)
237						print "swapsize sectors",
238						    swapsize
239					align = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / sector
240
241					# Estimate offset for swap; let
242					# gpart compute actual start and size.
243					# Assume expansion all goes into this
244					# partition for MBR case.
245					if (parttype[i - 1] == "MBR") {
246					    if (verbose)
247						print "sz ", size[i - 1], \
248						    " off ", offset[i - 1]
249					    expand = size[0] - \
250						(size[i - 1] + offset[i - 1])
251					} else {
252					    if (verbose)
253						print "sz ", size[i], \
254						    " off ", offset[i]
255					    expand = size[0] - \
256						(size[i] + offset[i])
257					}
258					if (verbose)
259					    print "expand ", expand, \
260						" sz ", size[i]
261					swapbase = (expand + size[i]) / sector
262					swapbase -= swapsize + align
263					swapcmd = "gpart add -t freebsd-swap -a " align " -b " int(swapbase) " " pdev " && kenv growfs_swap_pdev=" pdev " >/dev/null; "
264					if (verbose)
265						swapcmd = "set -x; gpart show; " swapcmd
266				}
267				cmd[i] = swapcmd "gpart resize -i " idx[i] " " pdev
268				if (parttype[i] == "GPT")
269					cmd[i] = "gpart recover " pdev " ; " cmd[i]
270			} else if (type[i] == "LABEL") {
271				continue
272			} else {
273				print "unhandled type: " type[i]
274				exit 1
275			}
276		}
277		for (i = 1; i <= lvl; i++) {
278			if (cmd[i])
279				system(cmd[i])
280		}
281		exit 0
282	}
283}' dev="$search" addswap="$addswap" swapsize="$swapsize" swaplim="$swaplim"
284	gpart commit "$diskdev" 2> /dev/null
285	case "$FSTYPE" in
286	ufs)
287		growfs -y /dev/"$rootdev"
288		;;
289	zfs)
290		zpool online -e $pool $rootdev
291		;;
292	esac
293
294	# Get parent device of swap partition if one was added;
295	# if so, find swap device and label it.
296	pdev=$(kenv -q growfs_swap_pdev)
297	if [ -n "$pdev" ]
298	then
299		dev=$(growfs_last_swap "$pdev")
300		if [ -z "$dev" ]
301		then
302			echo "Swap partition not found on $pdev"
303			exit 0
304		fi
305		glabel label -v growfs_swap $dev
306	fi
307}
308
309load_rc_config $name
310run_rc_command "$1"
311