xref: /freebsd/libexec/rbootd/rbootd.c (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
3  *	for Software Science (CSS).
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
9  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
10  * to css-dist@cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
11  * CSS redistribution rights.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	from: @(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
38  *
39  * From: Utah Hdr: rbootd.c 3.1 92/07/06
40  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 static const char copyright[] =
45 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\n\
46 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #ifndef lint
50 #if 0
51 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
52 #endif
53 #endif /* not lint */
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <syslog.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include "defs.h"
70 
71 static void usage(void);
72 
73 int
74 main(int argc, char *argv[])
75 {
76 	int c, fd, omask, maxfds;
77 	fd_set rset;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 *  Close any open file descriptors.
81 	 *  Temporarily leave stdin & stdout open for `-d',
82 	 *  and stderr open for any pre-syslog error messages.
83 	 */
84 	{
85 		int i, nfds = getdtablesize();
86 
87 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
88 			if (i != fileno(stdin) && i != fileno(stdout) &&
89 			    i != fileno(stderr))
90 				(void) close(i);
91 	}
92 
93 	/*
94 	 *  Parse any arguments.
95 	 */
96 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adi:")) != -1)
97 		switch(c) {
98 		    case 'a':
99 			BootAny++;
100 			break;
101 		    case 'd':
102 			DebugFlg++;
103 			break;
104 		    case 'i':
105 			IntfName = optarg;
106 			break;
107 		    default:
108 			usage();
109 		}
110 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
111 		if (ConfigFile == NULL)
112 			ConfigFile = argv[optind];
113 		else {
114 			warnx("too many config files (`%s' ignored)",
115 			    argv[optind]);
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	if (ConfigFile == NULL)			/* use default config file */
120 		ConfigFile = DfltConfig;
121 
122 	if (DebugFlg) {
123 		DbgFp = stdout;				/* output to stdout */
124 
125 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);	/* dont muck w/DbgFp */
126 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
127 		(void) fclose(stderr);			/* finished with it */
128 	} else {
129 		if (daemon(0, 0))
130 			err(1, "can't detach from terminal");
131 
132 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, DebugOn);
133 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, DebugOff);
134 	}
135 
136 	openlog("rbootd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
137 
138 	/*
139 	 *  If no interface was specified, get one now.
140 	 *
141 	 *  This is convoluted because we want to get the default interface
142 	 *  name for the syslog("restarted") message.  If BpfGetIntfName()
143 	 *  runs into an error, it will return a syslog-able error message
144 	 *  (in `errmsg') which will be displayed here.
145 	 */
146 	if (IntfName == NULL) {
147 		char *errmsg;
148 
149 		if ((IntfName = BpfGetIntfName(&errmsg)) == NULL) {
150 			/* Backslash to avoid trigraph '??)'. */
151 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (?\?)");
152 			/* BpfGetIntfName() returns safe names, using %m */
153 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errmsg);
154 			Exit(0);
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (%s)", IntfName);
159 
160 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, ReConfig);
161 	(void) signal(SIGINT, Exit);
162 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, Exit);
163 
164 	/*
165 	 *  Grab our host name and pid.
166 	 */
167 	if (gethostname(MyHost, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0) {
168 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
169 		Exit(0);
170 	}
171 	MyHost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
172 
173 	MyPid = getpid();
174 
175 	/*
176 	 *  Write proc's pid to a file.
177 	 */
178 	{
179 		FILE *fp;
180 
181 		if ((fp = fopen(PidFile, "w")) != NULL) {
182 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%d\n", (int) MyPid);
183 			(void) fclose(fp);
184 		} else {
185 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fopen: failed (%s)", PidFile);
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	/*
190 	 *  All boot files are relative to the boot directory, we might
191 	 *  as well chdir() there to make life easier.
192 	 */
193 	if (chdir(BootDir) < 0) {
194 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %m (%s)", BootDir);
195 		Exit(0);
196 	}
197 
198 	/*
199 	 *  Initial configuration.
200 	 */
201 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));	/* prevent reconfig's */
202 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)		/* get list of boot files */
203 		Exit(0);
204 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)			/* parse config file */
205 		Exit(0);
206 
207 	/*
208 	 *  Open and initialize a BPF device for the appropriate interface.
209 	 *  If an error is encountered, a message is displayed and Exit()
210 	 *  is called.
211 	 */
212 	fd = BpfOpen();
213 
214 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);		/* allow reconfig's */
215 
216 	/*
217 	 *  Main loop: receive a packet, determine where it came from,
218 	 *  and if we service this host, call routine to handle request.
219 	 */
220 	maxfds = fd + 1;
221 	FD_ZERO(&rset);
222 	FD_SET(fd, &rset);
223 	for (;;) {
224 		struct timeval timeout;
225 		fd_set r;
226 		int nsel;
227 
228 		r = rset;
229 
230 		if (RmpConns == NULL) {		/* timeout isn't necessary */
231 			nsel = select(maxfds, &r, NULL, NULL, NULL);
232 		} else {
233 			timeout.tv_sec = RMP_TIMEOUT;
234 			timeout.tv_usec = 0;
235 			nsel = select(maxfds, &r, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
236 		}
237 
238 		if (nsel < 0) {
239 			if (errno == EINTR)
240 				continue;
241 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "select: %m");
242 			Exit(0);
243 		} else if (nsel == 0) {		/* timeout */
244 			DoTimeout();			/* clear stale conns */
245 			continue;
246 		}
247 
248 		if (FD_ISSET(fd, &r)) {
249 			RMPCONN rconn;
250 			CLIENT *client, *FindClient();
251 			int doread = 1;
252 
253 			while (BpfRead(&rconn, doread)) {
254 				doread = 0;
255 
256 				if (DbgFp != NULL)	/* display packet */
257 					DispPkt(&rconn,DIR_RCVD);
258 
259 				omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));
260 
261 				/*
262 				 *  If we do not restrict service, set the
263 				 *  client to NULL (ProcessPacket() handles
264 				 *  this).  Otherwise, check that we can
265 				 *  service this host; if not, log a message
266 				 *  and ignore the packet.
267 				 */
268 				if (BootAny) {
269 					client = NULL;
270 				} else if ((client=FindClient(&rconn))==NULL) {
271 					syslog(LOG_INFO,
272 					       "%s: boot packet ignored",
273 					       EnetStr(&rconn));
274 					(void) sigsetmask(omask);
275 					continue;
276 				}
277 
278 				ProcessPacket(&rconn,client);
279 
280 				(void) sigsetmask(omask);
281 			}
282 		}
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 usage(void)
288 {
289 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rbootd [-ad] [-i interface] [config_file]\n");
290 	exit (1);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294 **  DoTimeout -- Free any connections that have timed out.
295 **
296 **	Parameters:
297 **		None.
298 **
299 **	Returns:
300 **		Nothing.
301 **
302 **	Side Effects:
303 **		- Timed out connections in `RmpConns' will be freed.
304 */
305 void
306 DoTimeout(void)
307 {
308 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
309 	time_t now;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 *  For each active connection, if RMP_TIMEOUT seconds have passed
313 	 *  since the last packet was sent, delete the connection.
314 	 */
315 	now = time(NULL);
316 	for (rtmp = RmpConns; rtmp != NULL; rtmp = rtmp->next)
317 		if ((rtmp->tstamp.tv_sec + RMP_TIMEOUT) < now) {
318 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: connection timed out (%u)",
319 			       EnetStr(rtmp), rtmp->rmp.r_type);
320 			RemoveConn(rtmp);
321 		}
322 }
323 
324 /*
325 **  FindClient -- Find client associated with a packet.
326 **
327 **	Parameters:
328 **		rconn - the new packet.
329 **
330 **	Returns:
331 **		Pointer to client info if found, NULL otherwise.
332 **
333 **	Side Effects:
334 **		None.
335 **
336 **	Warnings:
337 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked since
338 **		  a reconfigure can invalidate the information returned.
339 */
340 
341 CLIENT *
342 FindClient(RMPCONN *rconn)
343 {
344 	CLIENT *ctmp;
345 
346 	for (ctmp = Clients; ctmp != NULL; ctmp = ctmp->next)
347 		if (bcmp((char *)&rconn->rmp.hp_hdr.saddr[0],
348 		         (char *)&ctmp->addr[0], RMP_ADDRLEN) == 0)
349 			break;
350 
351 	return(ctmp);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355 **  Exit -- Log an error message and exit.
356 **
357 **	Parameters:
358 **		sig - caught signal (or zero if not dying on a signal).
359 **
360 **	Returns:
361 **		Does not return.
362 **
363 **	Side Effects:
364 **		- This process ceases to exist.
365 */
366 void
367 Exit(int sig)
368 {
369 	if (sig > 0)
370 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down on signal %d", sig);
371 	else
372 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down with fatal error");
373 	BpfClose();
374 	exit(1);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378 **  ReConfig -- Get new list of boot files and reread config files.
379 **
380 **	Parameters:
381 **		None.
382 **
383 **	Returns:
384 **		Nothing.
385 **
386 **	Side Effects:
387 **		- All active connections are dropped.
388 **		- List of boot-able files is changed.
389 **		- List of clients is changed.
390 **
391 **	Warnings:
392 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
393 */
394 void
395 ReConfig(int signo __unused)
396 {
397 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "reconfiguring boot server");
398 
399 	FreeConns();
400 
401 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)
402 		Exit(0);
403 
404 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)
405 		Exit(0);
406 }
407 
408 /*
409 **  DebugOff -- Turn off debugging.
410 **
411 **	Parameters:
412 **		None.
413 **
414 **	Returns:
415 **		Nothing.
416 **
417 **	Side Effects:
418 **		- Debug file is closed.
419 */
420 void
421 DebugOff(int signo __unused)
422 {
423 	if (DbgFp != NULL)
424 		(void) fclose(DbgFp);
425 
426 	DbgFp = NULL;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430 **  DebugOn -- Turn on debugging.
431 **
432 **	Parameters:
433 **		None.
434 **
435 **	Returns:
436 **		Nothing.
437 **
438 **	Side Effects:
439 **		- Debug file is opened/truncated if not already opened,
440 **		  otherwise do nothing.
441 */
442 void
443 DebugOn(int signo __unused)
444 {
445 	if (DbgFp == NULL) {
446 		if ((DbgFp = fopen(DbgFile, "w")) == NULL)
447 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open debug file (%s)", DbgFile);
448 	}
449 }
450