xref: /freebsd/libexec/getty/ttys.5 (revision f0adf7f5cdd241db2f2c817683191a6ef64a4e95)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
2.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
15.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\"    without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\"     from: @(#)ttys.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\" "
35.Dd November 17, 1996
36.Dt TTYS 5
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm ttys
40.Nd terminal initialization information
41.Sh DESCRIPTION
42The file
43.Nm
44contains information that is used by various routines to initialize
45and control the use of terminal special files.
46This information is read with the
47.Xr getttyent 3
48library routines.
49There is one line in the
50.Nm
51file per special device file.
52Fields are separated by tabs and/or spaces.
53Fields comprised of more than one word should be enclosed in double
54quotes (``"'').
55Blank lines and comments may appear anywhere in the file; comments
56are delimited by hash marks (``#'') and new lines.
57Any unspecified fields will default to null.
58.Pp
59The first field is normally the
60name of the terminal special file as it is found in
61.Pa /dev .
62However, it can be any arbitrary string
63when the associated command is not related to a tty.
64.Pp
65The second field of the file is the command to execute for the line,
66usually
67.Xr getty 8 ,
68which initializes and opens the line, setting the speed, waiting for
69a user name and executing the
70.Xr login 1
71program.
72It can be, however, any desired command, for example
73the start up for a window system terminal emulator or some other
74daemon process, and can contain multiple words if quoted.
75.Pp
76The third field is the type of terminal usually connected to that
77tty line, normally the one found in the
78.Xr termcap 5
79data base file.
80The environment variable
81.Ev TERM
82is initialized with the value by
83either
84.Xr getty 8
85or
86.Xr login 1 .
87.Pp
88The remaining fields set flags in the
89.Fa ty_status
90entry (see
91.Xr getttyent 3 ) ,
92specify a window system process that
93.Xr init 8
94will maintain for the terminal line, optionally determine the
95type of tty (whether dialin, network or otherwise),
96or specify a tty group
97name that allows the login class database (see
98.Xr login.conf 5 )
99to refer to many ttys as a group, to selectively allow or
100deny access or enable or disable accounting facilities for
101ttys as a group.
102.Pp
103As flag values, the strings ``on'' and ``off'' specify that
104.Xr init 8
105should (should not) execute the command given in the second field,
106while ``secure'' (if ``on'' is also specified) allows users with a
107uid of 0 to login on
108this line.
109The flag ``dialin'' indicates that a tty entry describes a dialin
110line, and ``network'' indicates that a tty entry provides a
111network connection.
112Either of these strings may also be specified in the terminal type
113field.
114The string ``window='' may be followed by a quoted command
115string which
116.Xr init 8
117will execute
118.Em before
119starting the command specified by the second field.
120.Pp
121The string ``group='' may be followed by a group name comprised of
122alphanumeric characters that can be used by
123.Xr login.conf 5
124to refer to many tty lines as a group to enable or disable access
125and accounting facilities.
126If no group is specified, then the tty becomes a member of the group
127"none".
128For backwards compatibility, the ``group='' should appear last on the
129line, immediately before the optional comment.
130.Pp
131Both the second field and any command specified with ``window=''
132will be split into words and executed using
133.Xr execve 2 .
134Words are separated by any combinations of tabs and spaces.
135Arguments containing whitespace should be enclosed in single quotes
136.Pq Li ' .
137Note that no shell-style globbing or other variable substitution occurs.
138.Sh EXAMPLES
139.Bd -literal
140# root login on console at 1200 baud
141console	"/usr/libexec/getty std.1200"	vt100	on secure
142# dialup at 1200 baud, no root logins
143ttyd0	"/usr/libexec/getty d1200"	dialup	on group=dialup	# 555-1234
144# Mike's terminal: hp2621
145ttyh0	"/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"	hp2621-nl	on group=dialup	# 457 Evans
146# John's terminal: vt100
147ttyh1	"/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"	vt100	on group=dialup		# 459 Evans
148# terminal emulate/window system
149ttyv0	"/usr/new/xterm -L :0"		vs100	on window="/usr/new/Xvs100 0"
150# Network pseudo ttys -- don't enable getty
151ttyp0	none	network 	group=pty
152ttyp1	none	network	off	group=pty
153.Ed
154.Sh FILES
155.Bl -tag -width /etc/ttys -compact
156.It Pa /etc/ttys
157.El
158.Sh SEE ALSO
159.Xr login 1 ,
160.Xr getttyent 3 ,
161.Xr ttyslot 3 ,
162.Xr gettytab 5 ,
163.Xr login.conf 5 ,
164.Xr termcap 5 ,
165.Xr getty 8 ,
166.Xr init 8
167.\".Xr init 8 ,
168.\".Xr ttyflags 8
169.Sh HISTORY
170A
171.Nm
172file appeared in
173.At v6 .
174