xref: /freebsd/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision ec65e4f8d0654361df5e97d4de3518edebf76b46)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
33 #endif
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35   "$FreeBSD$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Melbourne getty.
40  */
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 
45 #include <poll.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <syslog.h>
49 #include <termios.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "gettytab.h"
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #include "extern.h"
55 
56 
57 
58 /*
59  * Get a table entry.
60  */
61 void
62 gettable(const char *name, char *buf)
63 {
64 	struct gettystrs *sp;
65 	struct gettynums *np;
66 	struct gettyflags *fp;
67 	long n;
68 	int l;
69 	char *p;
70 	char *msg = NULL;
71 	const char *dba[2];
72 
73 	static int firsttime = 1;
74 
75 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
76 	dba[1] = NULL;
77 
78 	if (firsttime) {
79 		/*
80 		 * we need to strdup() anything in the strings array
81 		 * initially in order to simplify things later
82 		 */
83 		for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
84 			if (sp->value != NULL) {
85 				/* handle these ones more carefully */
86 				if (sp >= &gettystrs[4] && sp <= &gettystrs[6])
87 					l = 2;
88 				else
89 					l = strlen(sp->value) + 1;
90 				if ((p = malloc(l)) != NULL) {
91 					strncpy(p, sp->value, l);
92 					p[l-1] = '\0';
93 				}
94 				/*
95 				 * replace, even if NULL, else we'll
96 				 * have problems with free()ing static mem
97 				 */
98 				sp->value = p;
99 			}
100 		firsttime = 0;
101 	}
102 
103 	switch (cgetent(&buf, (char **)dba, (char *)name)) {
104 	case 1:
105 		msg = "%s: couldn't resolve 'tc=' in gettytab '%s'";
106 	case 0:
107 		break;
108 	case -1:
109 		msg = "%s: unknown gettytab entry '%s'";
110 		break;
111 	case -2:
112 		msg = "%s: retrieving gettytab entry '%s': %m";
113 		break;
114 	case -3:
115 		msg = "%s: recursive 'tc=' reference gettytab entry '%s'";
116 		break;
117 	default:
118 		msg = "%s: unexpected cgetent() error for entry '%s'";
119 		break;
120 	}
121 
122 	if (msg != NULL) {
123 		syslog(LOG_ERR, msg, "getty", name);
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++) {
128 		if ((l = cgetstr(buf, (char*)sp->field, &p)) >= 0) {
129 			if (sp->value) {
130 				/* prefer existing value */
131 				if (strcmp(p, sp->value) != 0)
132 					free(sp->value);
133 				else {
134 					free(p);
135 					p = sp->value;
136 				}
137 			}
138 			sp->value = p;
139 		} else if (l == -1) {
140 			free(sp->value);
141 			sp->value = NULL;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
146 		if (cgetnum(buf, (char*)np->field, &n) == -1)
147 			np->set = 0;
148 		else {
149 			np->set = 1;
150 			np->value = n;
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
155 		if (cgetcap(buf, (char *)fp->field, ':') == NULL)
156 			fp->set = 0;
157 		else {
158 			fp->set = 1;
159 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
160 		}
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 void
165 gendefaults(void)
166 {
167 	struct gettystrs *sp;
168 	struct gettynums *np;
169 	struct gettyflags *fp;
170 
171 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
172 		if (sp->value)
173 			sp->defalt = strdup(sp->value);
174 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
175 		if (np->set)
176 			np->defalt = np->value;
177 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
178 		if (fp->set)
179 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
180 		else
181 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
182 }
183 
184 void
185 setdefaults(void)
186 {
187 	struct gettystrs *sp;
188 	struct gettynums *np;
189 	struct gettyflags *fp;
190 
191 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
192 		if (!sp->value)
193 			sp->value = !sp->defalt ? sp->defalt
194 						: strdup(sp->defalt);
195 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
196 		if (!np->set)
197 			np->value = np->defalt;
198 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
199 		if (!fp->set)
200 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
201 }
202 
203 static char **
204 charnames[] = {
205 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
206 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
207 };
208 
209 static char *
210 charvars[] = {
211 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
212 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
213 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
214 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
215 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
216 };
217 
218 void
219 setchars(void)
220 {
221 	int i;
222 	const char *p;
223 
224 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
225 		p = *charnames[i];
226 		if (p && *p)
227 			*charvars[i] = *p;
228 		else
229 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
234 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
235 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
236 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
237 
238 void
239 set_flags(int n)
240 {
241 	tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
242 
243 
244 	switch (n) {
245 	case 0:
246 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
247 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
248 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
249 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
250 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
251 			return;
252 		}
253 		break;
254 	case 1:
255 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
256 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
257 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
258 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
259 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
260 			return;
261 		}
262 		break;
263 	default:
264 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
265 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
266 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
267 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
268 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
269 			return;
270 		}
271 		break;
272 	}
273 
274 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
275 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
276 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
277 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
278 
279 	if (NP) {
280 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
281 		SET(cflag, CS8);
282 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
283 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
284 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
285 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
286 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
287 		if (OP && !EP) {
288 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
289 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
290 			if (AP)
291 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
292 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
293 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
294 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
295 			if (AP)
296 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
297 		} else if (AP || (EP && OP)) {
298 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
299 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
300 		}
301 	} /* else, leave as is */
302 
303 #if 0
304 	if (UC)
305 		f |= LCASE;
306 #endif
307 
308 	if (HC)
309 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
310 	else
311 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
312 
313 	if (MB)
314 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
315 	else
316 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
317 
318 	if (HW)
319 		SET(cflag, CRTSCTS);
320 	else
321 		CLR(cflag, CRTSCTS);
322 
323 	if (NL) {
324 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
325 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
326 	} else {
327 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
328 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
329 	}
330 
331 	if (!HT)
332 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
333 	else
334 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
335 
336 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
337 	SET(f, delaybits());
338 #endif
339 
340 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
341 		if (RW) {
342 			iflag = 0;
343 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
344 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
345 			SET(cflag, CS8);
346 			lflag = 0;
347 		} else {
348 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
349 		}
350 		goto out;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (n == 0)
354 		goto out;
355 
356 #if 0
357 	if (CB)
358 		SET(f, CRTBS);
359 #endif
360 
361 	if (CE)
362 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
363 	else
364 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
365 
366 	if (CK)
367 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
368 	else
369 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
370 
371 	if (PE)
372 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
373 	else
374 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
375 
376 	if (EC)
377 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
378 	else
379 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
380 
381 	if (XC)
382 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
383 	else
384 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
385 
386 	if (DX)
387 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
388 	else
389 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
390 
391 out:
392 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
393 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
394 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
395 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
396 }
397 
398 
399 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
400 struct delayval {
401 	unsigned	delay;		/* delay in ms */
402 	int		bits;
403 };
404 
405 /*
406  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
407  */
408 
409 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
410 	{ 1,		CR1 },
411 	{ 2,		CR2 },
412 	{ 3,		CR3 },
413 	{ 83,		CR1 },
414 	{ 166,		CR2 },
415 	{ 0,		CR3 },
416 };
417 
418 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
419 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
420 	{ 2,		NL2 },
421 	{ 3,		NL3 },
422 	{ 100,		NL2 },
423 	{ 0,		NL3 },
424 };
425 
426 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
427 	{ 1,		BS1 },
428 	{ 0,		0 },
429 };
430 
431 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
432 	{ 1,		FF1 },
433 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
434 	{ 0,		FF1 },
435 };
436 
437 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
438 	{ 1,		TAB1 },
439 	{ 2,		TAB2 },
440 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
441 	{ 100,		TAB1 },
442 	{ 0,		TAB2 },
443 };
444 
445 int
446 delaybits(void)
447 {
448 	int f;
449 
450 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
451 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
452 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
453 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
454 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
455 	return (f);
456 }
457 
458 int
459 adelay(int ms, struct delayval *dp)
460 {
461 	if (ms == 0)
462 		return (0);
463 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
464 		dp++;
465 	return (dp->bits);
466 }
467 #endif
468 
469 char	editedhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
470 
471 void
472 edithost(const char *pat)
473 {
474 	const char *host = HN;
475 	char *res = editedhost;
476 
477 	if (!pat)
478 		pat = "";
479 	while (*pat) {
480 		switch (*pat) {
481 
482 		case '#':
483 			if (*host)
484 				host++;
485 			break;
486 
487 		case '@':
488 			if (*host)
489 				*res++ = *host++;
490 			break;
491 
492 		default:
493 			*res++ = *pat;
494 			break;
495 
496 		}
497 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
498 			*res = '\0';
499 			return;
500 		}
501 		pat++;
502 	}
503 	if (*host)
504 		strncpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) - 1);
505 	else
506 		*res = '\0';
507 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
508 }
509 
510 static struct speedtab {
511 	int	speed;
512 	int	uxname;
513 } speedtab[] = {
514 	{ 50,	B50 },
515 	{ 75,	B75 },
516 	{ 110,	B110 },
517 	{ 134,	B134 },
518 	{ 150,	B150 },
519 	{ 200,	B200 },
520 	{ 300,	B300 },
521 	{ 600,	B600 },
522 	{ 1200,	B1200 },
523 	{ 1800,	B1800 },
524 	{ 2400,	B2400 },
525 	{ 4800,	B4800 },
526 	{ 9600,	B9600 },
527 	{ 19200, EXTA },
528 	{ 19,	EXTA },		/* for people who say 19.2K */
529 	{ 38400, EXTB },
530 	{ 38,	EXTB },
531 	{ 7200,	EXTB },		/* alternative */
532 	{ 57600, B57600 },
533 	{ 115200, B115200 },
534 	{ 230400, B230400 },
535 	{ 0 }
536 };
537 
538 int
539 speed(int val)
540 {
541 	struct speedtab *sp;
542 
543 	if (val <= B230400)
544 		return (val);
545 
546 	for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
547 		if (sp->speed == val)
548 			return (sp->uxname);
549 
550 	return (B300);		/* default in impossible cases */
551 }
552 
553 void
554 makeenv(char *env[])
555 {
556 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
557 	char *p, *q;
558 	char **ep;
559 
560 	ep = env;
561 	if (TT && *TT) {
562 		strlcat(termbuf, TT, sizeof(termbuf));
563 		*ep++ = termbuf;
564 	}
565 	if ((p = EV)) {
566 		q = p;
567 		while ((q = strchr(q, ','))) {
568 			*q++ = '\0';
569 			*ep++ = p;
570 			p = q;
571 		}
572 		if (*p)
573 			*ep++ = p;
574 	}
575 	*ep = (char *)0;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
580  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
581  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
582  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
583  */
584 struct	portselect {
585 	const char	*ps_baud;
586 	const char	*ps_type;
587 } portspeeds[] = {
588 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
589 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
590 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
591 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
592 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
593 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
594 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
595 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
596 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
597 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
598 	{ NULL, NULL }
599 };
600 
601 const char *
602 portselector(void)
603 {
604 	char c, baud[20];
605 	const char *type = "default";
606 	struct portselect *ps;
607 	size_t len;
608 
609 	alarm(5*60);
610 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
611 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
612 			break;
613 		c &= 0177;
614 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
615 			break;
616 		if (c == 'B')
617 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
618 		baud[len] = c;
619 	}
620 	baud[len] = '\0';
621 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
622 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
623 			type = ps->ps_type;
624 			break;
625 		}
626 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
627 	return (type);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
632  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
633  * is garbled at the different speeds.
634  */
635 const char *
636 autobaud(void)
637 {
638 	struct pollfd set[1];
639 	struct timespec timeout;
640 	char c;
641 	const char *type = "9600-baud";
642 
643 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
644 	set[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
645 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
646 	if (poll(set, 1, 5000) <= 0)
647 		return (type);
648 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
649 		return (type);
650 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
651 	timeout.tv_nsec = 20000;
652 	(void)nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
653 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
654 	switch (c & 0377) {
655 
656 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
657 		type = "300-baud";
658 		break;
659 
660 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
661 		type = "1200-baud";
662 		break;
663 
664 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
665 	case 0215:
666 		type = "2400-baud";
667 		break;
668 
669 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
670 		type = "4800-baud";
671 		break;
672 
673 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
674 		type = "9600-baud";
675 		break;
676 	}
677 	return (type);
678 }
679