xref: /freebsd/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision cbd30a72ca196976c1c700400ecd424baa1b9c16)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
33 #endif
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35   "$FreeBSD$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Melbourne getty.
40  */
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 
45 #include <poll.h>
46 #include <regex.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <syslog.h>
50 #include <termios.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "gettytab.h"
54 #include "pathnames.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 
57 /*
58  * Get a table entry.
59  */
60 void
61 gettable(const char *name, char *buf)
62 {
63 	struct gettystrs *sp;
64 	struct gettynums *np;
65 	struct gettyflags *fp;
66 	long n;
67 	int l;
68 	char *p;
69 	char *msg = NULL;
70 	const char *dba[2];
71 
72 	static int firsttime = 1;
73 
74 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
75 	dba[1] = NULL;
76 
77 	if (firsttime) {
78 		/*
79 		 * we need to strdup() anything in the strings array
80 		 * initially in order to simplify things later
81 		 */
82 		for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
83 			if (sp->value != NULL) {
84 				/* handle these ones more carefully */
85 				if (sp >= &gettystrs[4] && sp <= &gettystrs[6])
86 					l = 2;
87 				else
88 					l = strlen(sp->value) + 1;
89 				if ((p = malloc(l)) != NULL) {
90 					strncpy(p, sp->value, l);
91 					p[l-1] = '\0';
92 				}
93 				/*
94 				 * replace, even if NULL, else we'll
95 				 * have problems with free()ing static mem
96 				 */
97 				sp->value = p;
98 			}
99 		firsttime = 0;
100 	}
101 
102 	switch (cgetent(&buf, (char **)dba, (char *)name)) {
103 	case 1:
104 		msg = "%s: couldn't resolve 'tc=' in gettytab '%s'";
105 	case 0:
106 		break;
107 	case -1:
108 		msg = "%s: unknown gettytab entry '%s'";
109 		break;
110 	case -2:
111 		msg = "%s: retrieving gettytab entry '%s': %m";
112 		break;
113 	case -3:
114 		msg = "%s: recursive 'tc=' reference gettytab entry '%s'";
115 		break;
116 	default:
117 		msg = "%s: unexpected cgetent() error for entry '%s'";
118 		break;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (msg != NULL) {
122 		syslog(LOG_ERR, msg, "getty", name);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++) {
127 		if ((l = cgetstr(buf, (char*)sp->field, &p)) >= 0) {
128 			if (sp->value) {
129 				/* prefer existing value */
130 				if (strcmp(p, sp->value) != 0)
131 					free(sp->value);
132 				else {
133 					free(p);
134 					p = sp->value;
135 				}
136 			}
137 			sp->value = p;
138 		} else if (l == -1) {
139 			free(sp->value);
140 			sp->value = NULL;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
145 		if (cgetnum(buf, (char*)np->field, &n) == -1)
146 			np->set = 0;
147 		else {
148 			np->set = 1;
149 			np->value = n;
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
154 		if (cgetcap(buf, (char *)fp->field, ':') == NULL)
155 			fp->set = 0;
156 		else {
157 			fp->set = 1;
158 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
159 		}
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 void
164 gendefaults(void)
165 {
166 	struct gettystrs *sp;
167 	struct gettynums *np;
168 	struct gettyflags *fp;
169 
170 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
171 		if (sp->value)
172 			sp->defalt = strdup(sp->value);
173 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
174 		if (np->set)
175 			np->defalt = np->value;
176 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
177 		if (fp->set)
178 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
179 		else
180 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
181 }
182 
183 void
184 setdefaults(void)
185 {
186 	struct gettystrs *sp;
187 	struct gettynums *np;
188 	struct gettyflags *fp;
189 
190 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
191 		if (!sp->value)
192 			sp->value = !sp->defalt ? sp->defalt
193 						: strdup(sp->defalt);
194 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
195 		if (!np->set)
196 			np->value = np->defalt;
197 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
198 		if (!fp->set)
199 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
200 }
201 
202 static char **
203 charnames[] = {
204 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
205 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
206 };
207 
208 static char *
209 charvars[] = {
210 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
211 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
212 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
213 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
214 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
215 };
216 
217 void
218 setchars(void)
219 {
220 	int i;
221 	const char *p;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
224 		p = *charnames[i];
225 		if (p && *p)
226 			*charvars[i] = *p;
227 		else
228 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
233 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
234 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
235 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
236 
237 void
238 set_flags(int n)
239 {
240 	tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
241 
242 
243 	switch (n) {
244 	case 0:
245 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
246 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
247 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
248 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
249 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
250 			return;
251 		}
252 		break;
253 	case 1:
254 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
255 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
256 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
257 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
258 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
259 			return;
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
264 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
265 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
266 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
267 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
268 			return;
269 		}
270 		break;
271 	}
272 
273 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
274 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
275 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
276 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
277 
278 	if (NP) {
279 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
280 		SET(cflag, CS8);
281 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
282 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
283 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
284 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
285 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
286 		if (OP && !EP) {
287 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
288 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
289 			if (AP)
290 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
291 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
292 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
293 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
294 			if (AP)
295 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
296 		} else if (AP || (EP && OP)) {
297 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
298 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
299 		}
300 	} /* else, leave as is */
301 
302 #if 0
303 	if (UC)
304 		f |= LCASE;
305 #endif
306 
307 	if (HC)
308 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
309 	else
310 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
311 
312 	if (MB)
313 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
314 	else
315 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
316 
317 	if (HW)
318 		SET(cflag, CRTSCTS);
319 	else
320 		CLR(cflag, CRTSCTS);
321 
322 	if (NL) {
323 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
324 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
325 	} else {
326 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
327 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
328 	}
329 
330 	if (!HT)
331 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
332 	else
333 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
334 
335 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
336 	SET(f, delaybits());
337 #endif
338 
339 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
340 		if (RW) {
341 			iflag = 0;
342 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
343 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
344 			SET(cflag, CS8);
345 			lflag = 0;
346 		} else {
347 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
348 		}
349 		goto out;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (n == 0)
353 		goto out;
354 
355 #if 0
356 	if (CB)
357 		SET(f, CRTBS);
358 #endif
359 
360 	if (CE)
361 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
362 	else
363 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
364 
365 	if (CK)
366 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
367 	else
368 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
369 
370 	if (PE)
371 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
372 	else
373 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
374 
375 	if (EC)
376 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
377 	else
378 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
379 
380 	if (XC)
381 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
382 	else
383 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
384 
385 	if (DX)
386 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
387 	else
388 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
389 
390 out:
391 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
392 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
393 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
394 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
395 }
396 
397 
398 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
399 struct delayval {
400 	unsigned	delay;		/* delay in ms */
401 	int		bits;
402 };
403 
404 /*
405  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
406  */
407 
408 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
409 	{ 1,		CR1 },
410 	{ 2,		CR2 },
411 	{ 3,		CR3 },
412 	{ 83,		CR1 },
413 	{ 166,		CR2 },
414 	{ 0,		CR3 },
415 };
416 
417 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
418 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
419 	{ 2,		NL2 },
420 	{ 3,		NL3 },
421 	{ 100,		NL2 },
422 	{ 0,		NL3 },
423 };
424 
425 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
426 	{ 1,		BS1 },
427 	{ 0,		0 },
428 };
429 
430 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
431 	{ 1,		FF1 },
432 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
433 	{ 0,		FF1 },
434 };
435 
436 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
437 	{ 1,		TAB1 },
438 	{ 2,		TAB2 },
439 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
440 	{ 100,		TAB1 },
441 	{ 0,		TAB2 },
442 };
443 
444 int
445 delaybits(void)
446 {
447 	int f;
448 
449 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
450 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
451 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
452 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
453 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
454 	return (f);
455 }
456 
457 int
458 adelay(int ms, struct delayval *dp)
459 {
460 	if (ms == 0)
461 		return (0);
462 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
463 		dp++;
464 	return (dp->bits);
465 }
466 #endif
467 
468 char	editedhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
469 
470 void
471 edithost(const char *pattern)
472 {
473 	regex_t regex;
474 	regmatch_t *match;
475 	int found;
476 
477 	if (pattern == NULL || *pattern == '\0')
478 		goto copyasis;
479 	if (regcomp(&regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED) != 0)
480 		goto copyasis;
481 
482 	match = calloc(regex.re_nsub + 1, sizeof(*match));
483 	if (match == NULL) {
484 		regfree(&regex);
485 		goto copyasis;
486 	}
487 
488 	found = !regexec(&regex, HN, regex.re_nsub + 1, match, 0);
489 	if (found) {
490 		size_t subex, totalsize;
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * We found a match.  If there were no parenthesized
494 		 * subexpressions in the pattern, use entire matched
495 		 * string as ``editedhost''; otherwise use the first
496 		 * matched subexpression.
497 		 */
498 		subex = !!regex.re_nsub;
499 		totalsize = match[subex].rm_eo - match[subex].rm_so + 1;
500 		strlcpy(editedhost, HN + match[subex].rm_so, totalsize >
501 		    sizeof(editedhost) ? sizeof(editedhost) : totalsize);
502 	}
503 	free(match);
504 	regfree(&regex);
505 	if (found)
506 		return;
507 	/*
508 	 * In case of any errors, or if the pattern did not match, pass
509 	 * the original hostname as is.
510 	 */
511  copyasis:
512 	strlcpy(editedhost, HN, sizeof(editedhost));
513 }
514 
515 static struct speedtab {
516 	int	speed;
517 	int	uxname;
518 } speedtab[] = {
519 	{ 50,	B50 },
520 	{ 75,	B75 },
521 	{ 110,	B110 },
522 	{ 134,	B134 },
523 	{ 150,	B150 },
524 	{ 200,	B200 },
525 	{ 300,	B300 },
526 	{ 600,	B600 },
527 	{ 1200,	B1200 },
528 	{ 1800,	B1800 },
529 	{ 2400,	B2400 },
530 	{ 4800,	B4800 },
531 	{ 9600,	B9600 },
532 	{ 19200, EXTA },
533 	{ 19,	EXTA },		/* for people who say 19.2K */
534 	{ 38400, EXTB },
535 	{ 38,	EXTB },
536 	{ 7200,	EXTB },		/* alternative */
537 	{ 57600, B57600 },
538 	{ 115200, B115200 },
539 	{ 230400, B230400 },
540 	{ 0 }
541 };
542 
543 int
544 speed(int val)
545 {
546 	struct speedtab *sp;
547 
548 	if (val <= B230400)
549 		return (val);
550 
551 	for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
552 		if (sp->speed == val)
553 			return (sp->uxname);
554 
555 	return (B300);		/* default in impossible cases */
556 }
557 
558 void
559 makeenv(char *env[])
560 {
561 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
562 	char *p, *q;
563 	char **ep;
564 
565 	ep = env;
566 	if (TT && *TT) {
567 		strlcat(termbuf, TT, sizeof(termbuf));
568 		*ep++ = termbuf;
569 	}
570 	if ((p = EV)) {
571 		q = p;
572 		while ((q = strchr(q, ','))) {
573 			*q++ = '\0';
574 			*ep++ = p;
575 			p = q;
576 		}
577 		if (*p)
578 			*ep++ = p;
579 	}
580 	*ep = (char *)0;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
585  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
586  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
587  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
588  */
589 struct	portselect {
590 	const char	*ps_baud;
591 	const char	*ps_type;
592 } portspeeds[] = {
593 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
594 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
595 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
596 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
597 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
598 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
599 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
600 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
601 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
602 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
603 	{ NULL, NULL }
604 };
605 
606 const char *
607 portselector(void)
608 {
609 	char c, baud[20];
610 	const char *type = "default";
611 	struct portselect *ps;
612 	size_t len;
613 
614 	alarm(5*60);
615 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
616 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
617 			break;
618 		c &= 0177;
619 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
620 			break;
621 		if (c == 'B')
622 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
623 		baud[len] = c;
624 	}
625 	baud[len] = '\0';
626 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
627 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
628 			type = ps->ps_type;
629 			break;
630 		}
631 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
632 	return (type);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
637  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
638  * is garbled at the different speeds.
639  */
640 const char *
641 autobaud(void)
642 {
643 	struct pollfd set[1];
644 	struct timespec timeout;
645 	char c;
646 	const char *type = "9600-baud";
647 
648 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
649 	set[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
650 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
651 	if (poll(set, 1, 5000) <= 0)
652 		return (type);
653 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
654 		return (type);
655 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
656 	timeout.tv_nsec = 20000;
657 	(void)nanosleep(&timeout, NULL);
658 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
659 	switch (c & 0377) {
660 
661 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
662 		type = "300-baud";
663 		break;
664 
665 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
666 		type = "1200-baud";
667 		break;
668 
669 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
670 	case 0215:
671 		type = "2400-baud";
672 		break;
673 
674 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
675 		type = "4800-baud";
676 		break;
677 
678 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
679 		type = "9600-baud";
680 		break;
681 	}
682 	return (type);
683 }
684