xref: /freebsd/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision 98e0ffaefb0f241cda3a72395d3be04192ae0d47)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
33 #endif
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35   "$FreeBSD$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Melbourne getty.
40  */
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <termios.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <syslog.h>
49 
50 #include "gettytab.h"
51 #include "pathnames.h"
52 #include "extern.h"
53 
54 
55 
56 /*
57  * Get a table entry.
58  */
59 void
60 gettable(const char *name, char *buf)
61 {
62 	struct gettystrs *sp;
63 	struct gettynums *np;
64 	struct gettyflags *fp;
65 	long n;
66 	int l;
67 	char *p;
68 	char *msg = NULL;
69 	const char *dba[2];
70 
71 	static int firsttime = 1;
72 
73 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
74 	dba[1] = 0;
75 
76 	if (firsttime) {
77 		/*
78 		 * we need to strdup() anything in the strings array
79 		 * initially in order to simplify things later
80 		 */
81 		for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
82 			if (sp->value != NULL) {
83 				/* handle these ones more carefully */
84 				if (sp >= &gettystrs[4] && sp <= &gettystrs[6])
85 					l = 2;
86 				else
87 					l = strlen(sp->value) + 1;
88 				if ((p = malloc(l)) != NULL) {
89 					strncpy(p, sp->value, l);
90 					p[l-1] = '\0';
91 				}
92 				/*
93 				 * replace, even if NULL, else we'll
94 				 * have problems with free()ing static mem
95 				 */
96 				sp->value = p;
97 			}
98 		firsttime = 0;
99 	}
100 
101 	switch (cgetent(&buf, (char **)dba, (char *)name)) {
102 	case 1:
103 		msg = "%s: couldn't resolve 'tc=' in gettytab '%s'";
104 	case 0:
105 		break;
106 	case -1:
107 		msg = "%s: unknown gettytab entry '%s'";
108 		break;
109 	case -2:
110 		msg = "%s: retrieving gettytab entry '%s': %m";
111 		break;
112 	case -3:
113 		msg = "%s: recursive 'tc=' reference gettytab entry '%s'";
114 		break;
115 	default:
116 		msg = "%s: unexpected cgetent() error for entry '%s'";
117 		break;
118 	}
119 
120 	if (msg != NULL) {
121 		syslog(LOG_ERR, msg, "getty", name);
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++) {
126 		if ((l = cgetstr(buf, (char*)sp->field, &p)) >= 0) {
127 			if (sp->value) {
128 				/* prefer existing value */
129 				if (strcmp(p, sp->value) != 0)
130 					free(sp->value);
131 				else {
132 					free(p);
133 					p = sp->value;
134 				}
135 			}
136 			sp->value = p;
137 		} else if (l == -1) {
138 			free(sp->value);
139 			sp->value = NULL;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
144 		if (cgetnum(buf, (char*)np->field, &n) == -1)
145 			np->set = 0;
146 		else {
147 			np->set = 1;
148 			np->value = n;
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
153 		if (cgetcap(buf, (char *)fp->field, ':') == NULL)
154 			fp->set = 0;
155 		else {
156 			fp->set = 1;
157 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
158 		}
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 void
163 gendefaults(void)
164 {
165 	struct gettystrs *sp;
166 	struct gettynums *np;
167 	struct gettyflags *fp;
168 
169 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
170 		if (sp->value)
171 			sp->defalt = strdup(sp->value);
172 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
173 		if (np->set)
174 			np->defalt = np->value;
175 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
176 		if (fp->set)
177 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
178 		else
179 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
180 }
181 
182 void
183 setdefaults(void)
184 {
185 	struct gettystrs *sp;
186 	struct gettynums *np;
187 	struct gettyflags *fp;
188 
189 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
190 		if (!sp->value)
191 			sp->value = !sp->defalt ? sp->defalt
192 						: strdup(sp->defalt);
193 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
194 		if (!np->set)
195 			np->value = np->defalt;
196 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
197 		if (!fp->set)
198 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
199 }
200 
201 static char **
202 charnames[] = {
203 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
204 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
205 };
206 
207 static char *
208 charvars[] = {
209 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
210 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
211 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
212 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
213 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
214 };
215 
216 void
217 setchars(void)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 	const char *p;
221 
222 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
223 		p = *charnames[i];
224 		if (p && *p)
225 			*charvars[i] = *p;
226 		else
227 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
232 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
233 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
234 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
235 
236 void
237 set_flags(int n)
238 {
239 	tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
240 
241 
242 	switch (n) {
243 	case 0:
244 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
245 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
246 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
247 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
248 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
249 			return;
250 		}
251 		break;
252 	case 1:
253 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
254 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
255 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
256 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
257 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
258 			return;
259 		}
260 		break;
261 	default:
262 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
263 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
264 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
265 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
266 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
267 			return;
268 		}
269 		break;
270 	}
271 
272 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
273 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
274 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
275 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
276 
277 	if (NP) {
278 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
279 		SET(cflag, CS8);
280 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
281 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
282 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
283 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
284 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
285 		if (OP && !EP) {
286 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
287 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
288 			if (AP)
289 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
290 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
291 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
292 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
293 			if (AP)
294 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
295 		} else if (AP || (EP && OP)) {
296 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
297 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
298 		}
299 	} /* else, leave as is */
300 
301 #if 0
302 	if (UC)
303 		f |= LCASE;
304 #endif
305 
306 	if (HC)
307 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
308 	else
309 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
310 
311 	if (MB)
312 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
313 	else
314 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
315 
316 	if (HW)
317 		SET(cflag, CRTSCTS);
318 	else
319 		CLR(cflag, CRTSCTS);
320 
321 	if (NL) {
322 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
323 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
324 	} else {
325 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
326 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
327 	}
328 
329 	if (!HT)
330 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
331 	else
332 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
333 
334 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
335 	SET(f, delaybits());
336 #endif
337 
338 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
339 		if (RW) {
340 			iflag = 0;
341 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
342 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
343 			SET(cflag, CS8);
344 			lflag = 0;
345 		} else {
346 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
347 		}
348 		goto out;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (n == 0)
352 		goto out;
353 
354 #if 0
355 	if (CB)
356 		SET(f, CRTBS);
357 #endif
358 
359 	if (CE)
360 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
361 	else
362 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
363 
364 	if (CK)
365 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
366 	else
367 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
368 
369 	if (PE)
370 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
371 	else
372 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
373 
374 	if (EC)
375 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
376 	else
377 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
378 
379 	if (XC)
380 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
381 	else
382 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
383 
384 	if (DX)
385 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
386 	else
387 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
388 
389 out:
390 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
391 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
392 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
393 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
394 }
395 
396 
397 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
398 struct delayval {
399 	unsigned	delay;		/* delay in ms */
400 	int		bits;
401 };
402 
403 /*
404  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
405  */
406 
407 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
408 	{ 1,		CR1 },
409 	{ 2,		CR2 },
410 	{ 3,		CR3 },
411 	{ 83,		CR1 },
412 	{ 166,		CR2 },
413 	{ 0,		CR3 },
414 };
415 
416 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
417 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
418 	{ 2,		NL2 },
419 	{ 3,		NL3 },
420 	{ 100,		NL2 },
421 	{ 0,		NL3 },
422 };
423 
424 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
425 	{ 1,		BS1 },
426 	{ 0,		0 },
427 };
428 
429 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
430 	{ 1,		FF1 },
431 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
432 	{ 0,		FF1 },
433 };
434 
435 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
436 	{ 1,		TAB1 },
437 	{ 2,		TAB2 },
438 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
439 	{ 100,		TAB1 },
440 	{ 0,		TAB2 },
441 };
442 
443 int
444 delaybits(void)
445 {
446 	int f;
447 
448 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
449 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
450 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
451 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
452 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
453 	return (f);
454 }
455 
456 int
457 adelay(int ms, struct delayval *dp)
458 {
459 	if (ms == 0)
460 		return (0);
461 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
462 		dp++;
463 	return (dp->bits);
464 }
465 #endif
466 
467 char	editedhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
468 
469 void
470 edithost(const char *pat)
471 {
472 	const char *host = HN;
473 	char *res = editedhost;
474 
475 	if (!pat)
476 		pat = "";
477 	while (*pat) {
478 		switch (*pat) {
479 
480 		case '#':
481 			if (*host)
482 				host++;
483 			break;
484 
485 		case '@':
486 			if (*host)
487 				*res++ = *host++;
488 			break;
489 
490 		default:
491 			*res++ = *pat;
492 			break;
493 
494 		}
495 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
496 			*res = '\0';
497 			return;
498 		}
499 		pat++;
500 	}
501 	if (*host)
502 		strncpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) - 1);
503 	else
504 		*res = '\0';
505 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
506 }
507 
508 static struct speedtab {
509 	int	speed;
510 	int	uxname;
511 } speedtab[] = {
512 	{ 50,	B50 },
513 	{ 75,	B75 },
514 	{ 110,	B110 },
515 	{ 134,	B134 },
516 	{ 150,	B150 },
517 	{ 200,	B200 },
518 	{ 300,	B300 },
519 	{ 600,	B600 },
520 	{ 1200,	B1200 },
521 	{ 1800,	B1800 },
522 	{ 2400,	B2400 },
523 	{ 4800,	B4800 },
524 	{ 9600,	B9600 },
525 	{ 19200, EXTA },
526 	{ 19,	EXTA },		/* for people who say 19.2K */
527 	{ 38400, EXTB },
528 	{ 38,	EXTB },
529 	{ 7200,	EXTB },		/* alternative */
530 	{ 57600, B57600 },
531 	{ 115200, B115200 },
532 	{ 230400, B230400 },
533 	{ 0 }
534 };
535 
536 int
537 speed(int val)
538 {
539 	struct speedtab *sp;
540 
541 	if (val <= B230400)
542 		return (val);
543 
544 	for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
545 		if (sp->speed == val)
546 			return (sp->uxname);
547 
548 	return (B300);		/* default in impossible cases */
549 }
550 
551 void
552 makeenv(char *env[])
553 {
554 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
555 	char *p, *q;
556 	char **ep;
557 
558 	ep = env;
559 	if (TT && *TT) {
560 		strlcat(termbuf, TT, sizeof(termbuf));
561 		*ep++ = termbuf;
562 	}
563 	if ((p = EV)) {
564 		q = p;
565 		while ((q = strchr(q, ','))) {
566 			*q++ = '\0';
567 			*ep++ = p;
568 			p = q;
569 		}
570 		if (*p)
571 			*ep++ = p;
572 	}
573 	*ep = (char *)0;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
578  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
579  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
580  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
581  */
582 struct	portselect {
583 	const char	*ps_baud;
584 	const char	*ps_type;
585 } portspeeds[] = {
586 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
587 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
588 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
589 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
590 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
591 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
592 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
593 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
594 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
595 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
596 	{ 0 }
597 };
598 
599 const char *
600 portselector(void)
601 {
602 	char c, baud[20];
603 	const char *type = "default";
604 	struct portselect *ps;
605 	int len;
606 
607 	alarm(5*60);
608 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
609 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
610 			break;
611 		c &= 0177;
612 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
613 			break;
614 		if (c == 'B')
615 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
616 		baud[len] = c;
617 	}
618 	baud[len] = '\0';
619 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
620 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
621 			type = ps->ps_type;
622 			break;
623 		}
624 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
625 	return (type);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
630  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
631  * is garbled at the different speeds.
632  */
633 const char *
634 autobaud(void)
635 {
636 	int rfds;
637 	struct timeval timeout;
638 	char c;
639 	const char *type = "9600-baud";
640 
641 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
642 	rfds = 1 << 0;
643 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
644 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
645 	if (select(32, (fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
646 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout) <= 0)
647 		return (type);
648 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
649 		return (type);
650 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
651 	timeout.tv_usec = 20;
652 	(void) select(32, (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL,
653 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
654 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
655 	switch (c & 0377) {
656 
657 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
658 		type = "300-baud";
659 		break;
660 
661 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
662 		type = "1200-baud";
663 		break;
664 
665 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
666 	case 0215:
667 		type = "2400-baud";
668 		break;
669 
670 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
671 		type = "4800-baud";
672 		break;
673 
674 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
675 		type = "9600-baud";
676 		break;
677 	}
678 	return (type);
679 }
680