xref: /freebsd/libexec/getty/subr.c (revision 3f05af05ace08ae28892ecfd28b000822a5d7ae0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 #if 0
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: subr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
33 #endif
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35   "$FreeBSD$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Melbourne getty.
40  */
41 #ifdef DEBUG
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <syslog.h>
52 
53 #include "gettytab.h"
54 #include "pathnames.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56 
57 
58 
59 /*
60  * Get a table entry.
61  */
62 void
63 gettable(const char *name, char *buf)
64 {
65 	struct gettystrs *sp;
66 	struct gettynums *np;
67 	struct gettyflags *fp;
68 	long n;
69 	int l;
70 	char *p;
71 	char *msg = NULL;
72 	const char *dba[2];
73 
74 	static int firsttime = 1;
75 
76 	dba[0] = _PATH_GETTYTAB;
77 	dba[1] = 0;
78 
79 	if (firsttime) {
80 		/*
81 		 * we need to strdup() anything in the strings array
82 		 * initially in order to simplify things later
83 		 */
84 		for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
85 			if (sp->value != NULL) {
86 				/* handle these ones more carefully */
87 				if (sp >= &gettystrs[4] && sp <= &gettystrs[6])
88 					l = 2;
89 				else
90 					l = strlen(sp->value) + 1;
91 				if ((p = malloc(l)) != NULL) {
92 					strncpy(p, sp->value, l);
93 					p[l-1] = '\0';
94 				}
95 				/*
96 				 * replace, even if NULL, else we'll
97 				 * have problems with free()ing static mem
98 				 */
99 				sp->value = p;
100 			}
101 		firsttime = 0;
102 	}
103 
104 	switch (cgetent(&buf, (char **)dba, (char *)name)) {
105 	case 1:
106 		msg = "%s: couldn't resolve 'tc=' in gettytab '%s'";
107 	case 0:
108 		break;
109 	case -1:
110 		msg = "%s: unknown gettytab entry '%s'";
111 		break;
112 	case -2:
113 		msg = "%s: retrieving gettytab entry '%s': %m";
114 		break;
115 	case -3:
116 		msg = "%s: recursive 'tc=' reference gettytab entry '%s'";
117 		break;
118 	default:
119 		msg = "%s: unexpected cgetent() error for entry '%s'";
120 		break;
121 	}
122 
123 	if (msg != NULL) {
124 		syslog(LOG_ERR, msg, "getty", name);
125 		return;
126 	}
127 
128 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++) {
129 		if ((l = cgetstr(buf, (char*)sp->field, &p)) >= 0) {
130 			if (sp->value) {
131 				/* prefer existing value */
132 				if (strcmp(p, sp->value) != 0)
133 					free(sp->value);
134 				else {
135 					free(p);
136 					p = sp->value;
137 				}
138 			}
139 			sp->value = p;
140 		} else if (l == -1) {
141 			free(sp->value);
142 			sp->value = NULL;
143 		}
144 	}
145 
146 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++) {
147 		if (cgetnum(buf, (char*)np->field, &n) == -1)
148 			np->set = 0;
149 		else {
150 			np->set = 1;
151 			np->value = n;
152 		}
153 	}
154 
155 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++) {
156 		if (cgetcap(buf, (char *)fp->field, ':') == NULL)
157 			fp->set = 0;
158 		else {
159 			fp->set = 1;
160 			fp->value = 1 ^ fp->invrt;
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 #ifdef DEBUG
165 	printf("name=\"%s\", buf=\"%s\"\r\n", name, buf);
166 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
167 		printf("cgetstr: %s=%s\r\n", sp->field, sp->value);
168 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
169 		printf("cgetnum: %s=%d\r\n", np->field, np->value);
170 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
171 		printf("cgetflags: %s='%c' set='%c'\r\n", fp->field,
172 		       fp->value + '0', fp->set + '0');
173 #endif /* DEBUG */
174 }
175 
176 void
177 gendefaults(void)
178 {
179 	struct gettystrs *sp;
180 	struct gettynums *np;
181 	struct gettyflags *fp;
182 
183 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
184 		if (sp->value)
185 			sp->defalt = strdup(sp->value);
186 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
187 		if (np->set)
188 			np->defalt = np->value;
189 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
190 		if (fp->set)
191 			fp->defalt = fp->value;
192 		else
193 			fp->defalt = fp->invrt;
194 }
195 
196 void
197 setdefaults(void)
198 {
199 	struct gettystrs *sp;
200 	struct gettynums *np;
201 	struct gettyflags *fp;
202 
203 	for (sp = gettystrs; sp->field; sp++)
204 		if (!sp->value)
205 			sp->value = !sp->defalt ? sp->defalt
206 						: strdup(sp->defalt);
207 	for (np = gettynums; np->field; np++)
208 		if (!np->set)
209 			np->value = np->defalt;
210 	for (fp = gettyflags; fp->field; fp++)
211 		if (!fp->set)
212 			fp->value = fp->defalt;
213 }
214 
215 static char **
216 charnames[] = {
217 	&ER, &KL, &IN, &QU, &XN, &XF, &ET, &BK,
218 	&SU, &DS, &RP, &FL, &WE, &LN, 0
219 };
220 
221 static char *
222 charvars[] = {
223 	&tmode.c_cc[VERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VKILL], &tmode.c_cc[VINTR],
224 	&tmode.c_cc[VQUIT], &tmode.c_cc[VSTART], &tmode.c_cc[VSTOP],
225 	&tmode.c_cc[VEOF], &tmode.c_cc[VEOL], &tmode.c_cc[VSUSP],
226 	&tmode.c_cc[VDSUSP], &tmode.c_cc[VREPRINT], &tmode.c_cc[VDISCARD],
227 	&tmode.c_cc[VWERASE], &tmode.c_cc[VLNEXT], 0
228 };
229 
230 void
231 setchars(void)
232 {
233 	int i;
234 	const char *p;
235 
236 	for (i = 0; charnames[i]; i++) {
237 		p = *charnames[i];
238 		if (p && *p)
239 			*charvars[i] = *p;
240 		else
241 			*charvars[i] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
246 #define	SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
247 #define	CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
248 #define	ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
249 
250 void
251 set_flags(int n)
252 {
253 	tcflag_t iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag;
254 
255 
256 	switch (n) {
257 	case 0:
258 		if (C0set && I0set && L0set && O0set) {
259 			tmode.c_cflag = C0;
260 			tmode.c_iflag = I0;
261 			tmode.c_lflag = L0;
262 			tmode.c_oflag = O0;
263 			return;
264 		}
265 		break;
266 	case 1:
267 		if (C1set && I1set && L1set && O1set) {
268 			tmode.c_cflag = C1;
269 			tmode.c_iflag = I1;
270 			tmode.c_lflag = L1;
271 			tmode.c_oflag = O1;
272 			return;
273 		}
274 		break;
275 	default:
276 		if (C2set && I2set && L2set && O2set) {
277 			tmode.c_cflag = C2;
278 			tmode.c_iflag = I2;
279 			tmode.c_lflag = L2;
280 			tmode.c_oflag = O2;
281 			return;
282 		}
283 		break;
284 	}
285 
286 	iflag = omode.c_iflag;
287 	oflag = omode.c_oflag;
288 	cflag = omode.c_cflag;
289 	lflag = omode.c_lflag;
290 
291 	if (NP) {
292 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
293 		SET(cflag, CS8);
294 		CLR(iflag, ISTRIP|INPCK|IGNPAR);
295 	} else if (AP || EP || OP) {
296 		CLR(cflag, CSIZE);
297 		SET(cflag, CS7|PARENB);
298 		SET(iflag, ISTRIP);
299 		if (OP && !EP) {
300 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
301 			SET(cflag, PARODD);
302 			if (AP)
303 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
304 		} else if (EP && !OP) {
305 			SET(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
306 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
307 			if (AP)
308 				CLR(iflag, INPCK);
309 		} else if (AP || (EP && OP)) {
310 			CLR(iflag, INPCK|IGNPAR);
311 			CLR(cflag, PARODD);
312 		}
313 	} /* else, leave as is */
314 
315 #if 0
316 	if (UC)
317 		f |= LCASE;
318 #endif
319 
320 	if (HC)
321 		SET(cflag, HUPCL);
322 	else
323 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
324 
325 	if (MB)
326 		SET(cflag, MDMBUF);
327 	else
328 		CLR(cflag, MDMBUF);
329 
330 	if (HW)
331 		SET(cflag, CRTSCTS);
332 	else
333 		CLR(cflag, CRTSCTS);
334 
335 	if (NL) {
336 		SET(iflag, ICRNL);
337 		SET(oflag, ONLCR|OPOST);
338 	} else {
339 		CLR(iflag, ICRNL);
340 		CLR(oflag, ONLCR);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (!HT)
344 		SET(oflag, OXTABS|OPOST);
345 	else
346 		CLR(oflag, OXTABS);
347 
348 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
349 	SET(f, delaybits());
350 #endif
351 
352 	if (n == 1) {		/* read mode flags */
353 		if (RW) {
354 			iflag = 0;
355 			CLR(oflag, OPOST);
356 			CLR(cflag, CSIZE|PARENB);
357 			SET(cflag, CS8);
358 			lflag = 0;
359 		} else {
360 			CLR(lflag, ICANON);
361 		}
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (n == 0)
366 		goto out;
367 
368 #if 0
369 	if (CB)
370 		SET(f, CRTBS);
371 #endif
372 
373 	if (CE)
374 		SET(lflag, ECHOE);
375 	else
376 		CLR(lflag, ECHOE);
377 
378 	if (CK)
379 		SET(lflag, ECHOKE);
380 	else
381 		CLR(lflag, ECHOKE);
382 
383 	if (PE)
384 		SET(lflag, ECHOPRT);
385 	else
386 		CLR(lflag, ECHOPRT);
387 
388 	if (EC)
389 		SET(lflag, ECHO);
390 	else
391 		CLR(lflag, ECHO);
392 
393 	if (XC)
394 		SET(lflag, ECHOCTL);
395 	else
396 		CLR(lflag, ECHOCTL);
397 
398 	if (DX)
399 		SET(lflag, IXANY);
400 	else
401 		CLR(lflag, IXANY);
402 
403 out:
404 	tmode.c_iflag = iflag;
405 	tmode.c_oflag = oflag;
406 	tmode.c_cflag = cflag;
407 	tmode.c_lflag = lflag;
408 }
409 
410 
411 #ifdef XXX_DELAY
412 struct delayval {
413 	unsigned	delay;		/* delay in ms */
414 	int		bits;
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * below are random guesses, I can't be bothered checking
419  */
420 
421 struct delayval	crdelay[] = {
422 	{ 1,		CR1 },
423 	{ 2,		CR2 },
424 	{ 3,		CR3 },
425 	{ 83,		CR1 },
426 	{ 166,		CR2 },
427 	{ 0,		CR3 },
428 };
429 
430 struct delayval nldelay[] = {
431 	{ 1,		NL1 },		/* special, calculated */
432 	{ 2,		NL2 },
433 	{ 3,		NL3 },
434 	{ 100,		NL2 },
435 	{ 0,		NL3 },
436 };
437 
438 struct delayval	bsdelay[] = {
439 	{ 1,		BS1 },
440 	{ 0,		0 },
441 };
442 
443 struct delayval	ffdelay[] = {
444 	{ 1,		FF1 },
445 	{ 1750,		FF1 },
446 	{ 0,		FF1 },
447 };
448 
449 struct delayval	tbdelay[] = {
450 	{ 1,		TAB1 },
451 	{ 2,		TAB2 },
452 	{ 3,		XTABS },	/* this is expand tabs */
453 	{ 100,		TAB1 },
454 	{ 0,		TAB2 },
455 };
456 
457 int
458 delaybits(void)
459 {
460 	int f;
461 
462 	f  = adelay(CD, crdelay);
463 	f |= adelay(ND, nldelay);
464 	f |= adelay(FD, ffdelay);
465 	f |= adelay(TD, tbdelay);
466 	f |= adelay(BD, bsdelay);
467 	return (f);
468 }
469 
470 int
471 adelay(int ms, struct delayval *dp)
472 {
473 	if (ms == 0)
474 		return (0);
475 	while (dp->delay && ms > dp->delay)
476 		dp++;
477 	return (dp->bits);
478 }
479 #endif
480 
481 char	editedhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
482 
483 void
484 edithost(const char *pat)
485 {
486 	const char *host = HN;
487 	char *res = editedhost;
488 
489 	if (!pat)
490 		pat = "";
491 	while (*pat) {
492 		switch (*pat) {
493 
494 		case '#':
495 			if (*host)
496 				host++;
497 			break;
498 
499 		case '@':
500 			if (*host)
501 				*res++ = *host++;
502 			break;
503 
504 		default:
505 			*res++ = *pat;
506 			break;
507 
508 		}
509 		if (res == &editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1]) {
510 			*res = '\0';
511 			return;
512 		}
513 		pat++;
514 	}
515 	if (*host)
516 		strncpy(res, host, sizeof editedhost - (res - editedhost) - 1);
517 	else
518 		*res = '\0';
519 	editedhost[sizeof editedhost - 1] = '\0';
520 }
521 
522 static struct speedtab {
523 	int	speed;
524 	int	uxname;
525 } speedtab[] = {
526 	{ 50,	B50 },
527 	{ 75,	B75 },
528 	{ 110,	B110 },
529 	{ 134,	B134 },
530 	{ 150,	B150 },
531 	{ 200,	B200 },
532 	{ 300,	B300 },
533 	{ 600,	B600 },
534 	{ 1200,	B1200 },
535 	{ 1800,	B1800 },
536 	{ 2400,	B2400 },
537 	{ 4800,	B4800 },
538 	{ 9600,	B9600 },
539 	{ 19200, EXTA },
540 	{ 19,	EXTA },		/* for people who say 19.2K */
541 	{ 38400, EXTB },
542 	{ 38,	EXTB },
543 	{ 7200,	EXTB },		/* alternative */
544 	{ 57600, B57600 },
545 	{ 115200, B115200 },
546 	{ 230400, B230400 },
547 	{ 0 }
548 };
549 
550 int
551 speed(int val)
552 {
553 	struct speedtab *sp;
554 
555 	if (val <= B230400)
556 		return (val);
557 
558 	for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
559 		if (sp->speed == val)
560 			return (sp->uxname);
561 
562 	return (B300);		/* default in impossible cases */
563 }
564 
565 void
566 makeenv(char *env[])
567 {
568 	static char termbuf[128] = "TERM=";
569 	char *p, *q;
570 	char **ep;
571 
572 	ep = env;
573 	if (TT && *TT) {
574 		strlcat(termbuf, TT, sizeof(termbuf));
575 		*ep++ = termbuf;
576 	}
577 	if ((p = EV)) {
578 		q = p;
579 		while ((q = strchr(q, ','))) {
580 			*q++ = '\0';
581 			*ep++ = p;
582 			p = q;
583 		}
584 		if (*p)
585 			*ep++ = p;
586 	}
587 	*ep = (char *)0;
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * This speed select mechanism is written for the Develcon DATASWITCH.
592  * The Develcon sends a string of the form "B{speed}\n" at a predefined
593  * baud rate. This string indicates the user's actual speed.
594  * The routine below returns the terminal type mapped from derived speed.
595  */
596 struct	portselect {
597 	const char	*ps_baud;
598 	const char	*ps_type;
599 } portspeeds[] = {
600 	{ "B110",	"std.110" },
601 	{ "B134",	"std.134" },
602 	{ "B150",	"std.150" },
603 	{ "B300",	"std.300" },
604 	{ "B600",	"std.600" },
605 	{ "B1200",	"std.1200" },
606 	{ "B2400",	"std.2400" },
607 	{ "B4800",	"std.4800" },
608 	{ "B9600",	"std.9600" },
609 	{ "B19200",	"std.19200" },
610 	{ 0 }
611 };
612 
613 const char *
614 portselector(void)
615 {
616 	char c, baud[20];
617 	const char *type = "default";
618 	struct portselect *ps;
619 	int len;
620 
621 	alarm(5*60);
622 	for (len = 0; len < sizeof (baud) - 1; len++) {
623 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) <= 0)
624 			break;
625 		c &= 0177;
626 		if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
627 			break;
628 		if (c == 'B')
629 			len = 0;	/* in case of leading garbage */
630 		baud[len] = c;
631 	}
632 	baud[len] = '\0';
633 	for (ps = portspeeds; ps->ps_baud; ps++)
634 		if (strcmp(ps->ps_baud, baud) == 0) {
635 			type = ps->ps_type;
636 			break;
637 		}
638 	sleep(2);	/* wait for connection to complete */
639 	return (type);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * This auto-baud speed select mechanism is written for the Micom 600
644  * portselector. Selection is done by looking at how the character '\r'
645  * is garbled at the different speeds.
646  */
647 const char *
648 autobaud(void)
649 {
650 	int rfds;
651 	struct timeval timeout;
652 	char c;
653 	const char *type = "9600-baud";
654 
655 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
656 	rfds = 1 << 0;
657 	timeout.tv_sec = 5;
658 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
659 	if (select(32, (fd_set *)&rfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
660 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout) <= 0)
661 		return (type);
662 	if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
663 		return (type);
664 	timeout.tv_sec = 0;
665 	timeout.tv_usec = 20;
666 	(void) select(32, (fd_set *)NULL, (fd_set *)NULL,
667 	    (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
668 	(void)tcflush(0, TCIOFLUSH);
669 	switch (c & 0377) {
670 
671 	case 0200:		/* 300-baud */
672 		type = "300-baud";
673 		break;
674 
675 	case 0346:		/* 1200-baud */
676 		type = "1200-baud";
677 		break;
678 
679 	case  015:		/* 2400-baud */
680 	case 0215:
681 		type = "2400-baud";
682 		break;
683 
684 	default:		/* 4800-baud */
685 		type = "4800-baud";
686 		break;
687 
688 	case 0377:		/* 9600-baud */
689 		type = "9600-baud";
690 		break;
691 	}
692 	return (type);
693 }
694