xref: /freebsd/libexec/getty/main.c (revision a316b26e50bbed7cf655fbba726ab87d8ab7599d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
37  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	5.16 (Berkeley) 3/27/91";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #define USE_OLD_TTY
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <sgtty.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <setjmp.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include "gettytab.h"
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 
62 struct	sgttyb tmode = {
63 	0, 0, CERASE, CKILL, 0
64 };
65 struct	tchars tc = {
66 	CINTR, CQUIT, CSTART,
67 	CSTOP, CEOF, CBRK,
68 };
69 struct	ltchars ltc = {
70 	CSUSP, CDSUSP, CRPRNT,
71 	CFLUSH, CWERASE, CLNEXT
72 };
73 
74 int crmod, digit, lower, upper;
75 
76 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
77 char	name[16];
78 char	dev[] = _PATH_DEV;
79 char	ttyn[32];
80 char	*portselector();
81 char	*ttyname();
82 
83 #define	OBUFSIZ		128
84 #define	TABBUFSIZ	512
85 
86 char	defent[TABBUFSIZ];
87 char	defstrs[TABBUFSIZ];
88 char	tabent[TABBUFSIZ];
89 char	tabstrs[TABBUFSIZ];
90 
91 char	*env[128];
92 
93 char partab[] = {
94 	0001,0201,0201,0001,0201,0001,0001,0201,
95 	0202,0004,0003,0205,0005,0206,0201,0001,
96 	0201,0001,0001,0201,0001,0201,0201,0001,
97 	0001,0201,0201,0001,0201,0001,0001,0201,
98 	0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
99 	0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
100 	0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
101 	0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
102 	0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
103 	0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
104 	0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
105 	0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
106 	0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0200,
107 	0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
108 	0200,0000,0000,0200,0000,0200,0200,0000,
109 	0000,0200,0200,0000,0200,0000,0000,0201
110 };
111 
112 #define	ERASE	tmode.sg_erase
113 #define	KILL	tmode.sg_kill
114 #define	EOT	tc.t_eofc
115 
116 jmp_buf timeout;
117 
118 static void
119 dingdong()
120 {
121 
122 	alarm(0);
123 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
124 	longjmp(timeout, 1);
125 }
126 
127 jmp_buf	intrupt;
128 
129 static void
130 interrupt()
131 {
132 
133 	signal(SIGINT, interrupt);
134 	longjmp(intrupt, 1);
135 }
136 
137 main(argc, argv)
138 	int argc;
139 	char **argv;
140 {
141 	extern	char **environ;
142 	char *tname;
143 	int repcnt = 0;
144 
145 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
146 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
147 
148 	openlog("getty", LOG_ODELAY|LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
149 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
150 	if (hostname[0] == '\0')
151 		strcpy(hostname, "Amnesiac");
152 	/*
153 	 * The following is a work around for vhangup interactions
154 	 * which cause great problems getting window systems started.
155 	 * If the tty line is "-", we do the old style getty presuming
156 	 * that the file descriptors are already set up for us.
157 	 * J. Gettys - MIT Project Athena.
158 	 */
159 	if (argc <= 2 || strcmp(argv[2], "-") == 0)
160 	    strcpy(ttyn, ttyname(0));
161 	else {
162 	    int i;
163 
164 	    strcpy(ttyn, dev);
165 	    strncat(ttyn, argv[2], sizeof(ttyn)-sizeof(dev));
166 	    if (strcmp(argv[0], "+") != 0) {
167 		chown(ttyn, 0, 0);
168 		chmod(ttyn, 0600);
169 		revoke(ttyn);
170 		while ((i = open(ttyn, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
171 			if (repcnt % 10 == 0) {
172 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", ttyn);
173 				closelog();
174 			}
175 			repcnt++;
176 			sleep(60);
177 		}
178 		login_tty(i);
179 	    }
180 	}
181 
182 	gettable("default", defent, defstrs);
183 	gendefaults();
184 	tname = "default";
185 	if (argc > 1)
186 		tname = argv[1];
187 	for (;;) {
188 		int off = 0;
189 		int flushboth = 0;
190 		struct sgttyb fake;
191 
192 		gettable(tname, tabent, tabstrs);
193 		if (OPset || EPset || APset)
194 			APset++, OPset++, EPset++;
195 		setdefaults();
196 		ioctl(0, TIOCFLUSH, &flushboth);         /* clear out the crap */
197 		ioctl(0, FIONBIO, &off);	/* turn off non-blocking mode */
198 		ioctl(0, FIOASYNC, &off);	/* ditto for async mode */
199 		ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, &fake);      /* initialize kernel termios */
200 		if (IS)
201 			tmode.sg_ispeed = speed(IS);
202 		else if (SP)
203 			tmode.sg_ispeed = speed(SP);
204 		if (OS)
205 			tmode.sg_ospeed = speed(OS);
206 		else if (SP)
207 			tmode.sg_ospeed = speed(SP);
208 		set_tmode(0);
209 		setchars();
210 		ioctl(0, TIOCSETC, &tc);
211 		if (HC)
212 			ioctl(0, TIOCHPCL, 0);
213 		if (AB) {
214 			extern char *autobaud();
215 
216 			tname = autobaud();
217 			continue;
218 		}
219 		if (PS) {
220 			tname = portselector();
221 			continue;
222 		}
223 		if (CL && *CL)
224 			putpad(CL);
225 		edithost(HE);
226 		if (IM && *IM)
227 			putf(IM);
228 		if (setjmp(timeout)) {
229 			tmode.sg_ispeed = tmode.sg_ospeed = 0;
230 			ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, &tmode);
231 			exit(1);
232 		}
233 		if (TO) {
234 			signal(SIGALRM, dingdong);
235 			alarm(TO);
236 		}
237 		if (getname()) {
238 			register int i;
239 
240 			alarm(0);
241 			signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
242 			oflush();
243 			if (name[0] == '-') {
244 				puts("user names may not start with '-'.");
245 				continue;
246 			}
247 			if (!(upper || lower || digit))
248 				continue;
249 			set_tmode(2);
250 			ioctl(0, TIOCSLTC, &ltc);
251 			for (i = 0; environ[i] != (char *)0; i++)
252 				env[i] = environ[i];
253 			makeenv(&env[i]);
254 
255 			execle(LO, "login", "-p", name, (char *) 0, env);
256 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", LO);
257 			exit(1);
258 		}
259 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
260 		alarm(0);
261 		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
262 		if (NX && *NX)
263 			tname = NX;
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 getname()
268 {
269 	register int c;
270 	register char *np;
271 	char cs;
272 	int flushin = 1 /*FREAD*/;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Interrupt may happen if we use CBREAK mode
276 	 */
277 	if (setjmp(intrupt)) {
278 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
279 		return (0);
280 	}
281 	signal(SIGINT, interrupt);
282 	ioctl(0, TIOCFLUSH, &flushin);         /* purge any input */
283 	prompt();
284 	oflush();
285 	if (PF > 0) {
286 		sleep(PF);
287 		PF = 0;
288 	}
289 	set_tmode(1);
290 	crmod = digit = lower = upper = 0;
291 	np = name;
292 	for (;;) {
293 		oflush();
294 		if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &cs, 1) <= 0)
295 			exit(0);
296 		if ((c = cs&0177) == 0)
297 			return (0);
298 		if (c == EOT || c == 4 /*^D*/)
299 			exit(1);
300 		if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || np >= &name[sizeof name]) {
301 			putf("\r\n");
302 			break;
303 		}
304 		if (islower(c))
305 			lower = 1;
306 		else if (isupper(c))
307 			upper = 1;
308 		else if (c == ERASE || c == '\b' || c == 0177) {
309 			if (np > name) {
310 				np--;
311 				if (tmode.sg_ospeed >= B1200)
312 					puts("\b \b");
313 				else
314 					putchr(cs);
315 			}
316 			continue;
317 		} else if (c == KILL || c == 025 /*^U*/) {
318 			putchr('\r');
319 			if (tmode.sg_ospeed < B1200)
320 				putchr('\n');
321 			/* this is the way they do it down under ... */
322 			else if (np > name)
323 				puts("                                     \r");
324 			prompt();
325 			np = name;
326 			continue;
327 		} else if (isdigit(c))
328 			digit++;
329 		if (IG && (c <= ' ' || c > 0176))
330 			continue;
331 		*np++ = c;
332 		putchr(cs);
333 	}
334 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
335 	*np = 0;
336 	if (c == '\r')
337 		crmod = 1;
338 	if (upper && !lower && !LC || UC)
339 		for (np = name; *np; np++)
340 			if (isupper(*np))
341 				*np = tolower(*np);
342 	return (1);
343 }
344 
345 static
346 short	tmspc10[] = {
347 	0, 2000, 1333, 909, 743, 666, 500, 333, 166, 83, 55, 41, 20, 10, 5, 15
348 };
349 
350 putpad(s)
351 	register char *s;
352 {
353 	register pad = 0;
354 	register mspc10;
355 
356 	if (isdigit(*s)) {
357 		while (isdigit(*s)) {
358 			pad *= 10;
359 			pad += *s++ - '0';
360 		}
361 		pad *= 10;
362 		if (*s == '.' && isdigit(s[1])) {
363 			pad += s[1] - '0';
364 			s += 2;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	puts(s);
369 	/*
370 	 * If no delay needed, or output speed is
371 	 * not comprehensible, then don't try to delay.
372 	 */
373 	if (pad == 0)
374 		return;
375 	if (tmode.sg_ospeed <= 0 ||
376 	    tmode.sg_ospeed >= (sizeof tmspc10 / sizeof tmspc10[0]))
377 		return;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Round up by a half a character frame, and then do the delay.
381 	 * Too bad there are no user program accessible programmed delays.
382 	 * Transmitting pad characters slows many terminals down and also
383 	 * loads the system.
384 	 */
385 	mspc10 = tmspc10[tmode.sg_ospeed];
386 	pad += mspc10 / 2;
387 	for (pad /= mspc10; pad > 0; pad--)
388 		putchr(*PC);
389 }
390 
391 puts(s)
392 	register char *s;
393 {
394 	while (*s)
395 		putchr(*s++);
396 }
397 
398 char	outbuf[OBUFSIZ];
399 int	obufcnt = 0;
400 
401 putchr(cc)
402 {
403 	char c;
404 
405 	c = cc;
406 	if (!NP) {
407 		c |= partab[c&0177] & 0200;
408 		if (OP)
409 			c ^= 0200;
410 	}
411 	if (!UB) {
412 		outbuf[obufcnt++] = c;
413 		if (obufcnt >= OBUFSIZ)
414 			oflush();
415 	} else
416 		write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, 1);
417 }
418 
419 oflush()
420 {
421 	if (obufcnt)
422 		write(STDOUT_FILENO, outbuf, obufcnt);
423 	obufcnt = 0;
424 }
425 
426 prompt()
427 {
428 
429 	putf(LM);
430 	if (CO)
431 		putchr('\n');
432 }
433 
434 putf(cp)
435 	register char *cp;
436 {
437 	extern char editedhost[];
438 	time_t t;
439 	char *slash, db[100];
440 
441 	while (*cp) {
442 		if (*cp != '%') {
443 			putchr(*cp++);
444 			continue;
445 		}
446 		switch (*++cp) {
447 
448 		case 't':
449 			slash = rindex(ttyn, '/');
450 			if (slash == (char *) 0)
451 				puts(ttyn);
452 			else
453 				puts(&slash[1]);
454 			break;
455 
456 		case 'h':
457 			puts(editedhost);
458 			break;
459 
460 		case 'd': {
461 			static char fmt[] = "%l:% %p on %A, %d %B %Y";
462 
463 			fmt[4] = 'M';		/* I *hate* SCCS... */
464 			(void)time(&t);
465 			(void)strftime(db, sizeof(db), fmt, localtime(&t));
466 			puts(db);
467 			break;
468 		}
469 
470 		case '%':
471 			putchr('%');
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		cp++;
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * The conversions from sgttyb to termios make LITOUT and PASS8 affect
480  * the parity.  So every TIOCSETP ioctl has to be paired with a TIOCLSET
481  * ioctl (at least if LITOUT or PASS8 has changed, and PASS8 may vary
482  * with 'n').
483  */
484 set_tmode(n)
485 	int n;
486 {
487 	long allflags;
488 
489 	allflags = setflags(n);
490 	tmode.sg_flags = allflags & 0xffff;
491 	allflags >>= 16;
492 	if (n == 2) {
493 		if (crmod || NL)
494 			tmode.sg_flags |= CRMOD;
495 		if (upper || UC)
496 			tmode.sg_flags |= LCASE;
497 		if (lower || LC)
498 			tmode.sg_flags &= ~LCASE;
499 	}
500 	ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, &tmode);
501 	ioctl(0, TIOCLSET, &allflags);
502 }
503