xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
45 #endif
46 static const char rcsid[] =
47   "$FreeBSD$";
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 /*
51  * FTP server.
52  */
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
65 
66 #define	FTP_NAMES
67 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
68 #include <arpa/inet.h>
69 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <dirent.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <fcntl.h>
76 #include <glob.h>
77 #include <limits.h>
78 #include <netdb.h>
79 #include <pwd.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <opie.h>
82 #include <signal.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <syslog.h>
87 #include <time.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 #include <libutil.h>
90 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
91 #include <login_cap.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifdef USE_PAM
95 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
96 #endif
97 
98 #include "pathnames.h"
99 #include "extern.h"
100 
101 #include <stdarg.h>
102 
103 static char version[] = "Version 6.00LS";
104 #undef main
105 
106 extern	off_t restart_point;
107 extern	char cbuf[];
108 
109 union sockunion ctrl_addr;
110 union sockunion data_source;
111 union sockunion data_dest;
112 union sockunion his_addr;
113 union sockunion pasv_addr;
114 
115 int	daemon_mode;
116 int	data;
117 int	dataport;
118 int	hostinfo = 1;	/* print host-specific info in messages */
119 int	logged_in;
120 struct	passwd *pw;
121 char	*homedir;
122 int	ftpdebug;
123 int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
124 int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
125 int	logging;
126 int	restricted_data_ports = 1;
127 int	paranoid = 1;	  /* be extra careful about security */
128 int	anon_only = 0;    /* Only anonymous ftp allowed */
129 int	guest;
130 int	dochroot;
131 int	dowtmp = 1;
132 int	stats;
133 int	statfd = -1;
134 int	type;
135 int	form;
136 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
137 int	mode;
138 int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
139 int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
140 int	readonly=0;		/* Server is in readonly mode.	*/
141 int	noepsv=0;		/* EPSV command is disabled.	*/
142 int	noretr=0;		/* RETR command is disabled.	*/
143 int	noguestretr=0;		/* RETR command is disabled for anon users. */
144 int	noguestmkd=0;		/* MKD command is disabled for anon users. */
145 int	noguestmod=1;		/* anon users may not modify existing files. */
146 
147 static volatile sig_atomic_t recvurg;
148 sig_atomic_t transflag;
149 off_t	file_size;
150 off_t	byte_count;
151 #if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
152 #undef CMASK
153 #define CMASK 027
154 #endif
155 int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
156 char	tmpline[7];
157 char	*hostname;
158 int	epsvall = 0;
159 
160 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
161 char	*ftpuser;
162 
163 static struct ftphost {
164 	struct ftphost	*next;
165 	struct addrinfo *hostinfo;
166 	char		*hostname;
167 	char		*anonuser;
168 	char		*statfile;
169 	char		*welcome;
170 	char		*loginmsg;
171 } *thishost, *firsthost;
172 
173 #endif
174 char	remotehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
175 char	*ident = NULL;
176 
177 static char ttyline[20];
178 char	*tty = ttyline;		/* for klogin */
179 
180 #ifdef USE_PAM
181 static int	auth_pam(struct passwd**, const char*);
182 pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
183 #endif
184 
185 static struct opie opiedata;
186 static char opieprompt[OPIE_CHALLENGE_MAX+1];
187 static int pwok;
188 
189 char	*pid_file = NULL;
190 
191 /*
192  * Limit number of pathnames that glob can return.
193  * A limit of 0 indicates the number of pathnames is unlimited.
194  */
195 #define MAXGLOBARGS	16384
196 #
197 
198 /*
199  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
200  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
201  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
202  */
203 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
204 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
205 
206 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
207 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
208 
209 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
210 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
211 char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
212 char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
213 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
214 char	proctitle[LINE_MAX];	/* initial part of title */
215 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
216 
217 #define LOGCMD(cmd, file) \
218 	if (logging > 1) \
219 	    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s", cmd, \
220 		*(file) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file);
221 #define LOGCMD2(cmd, file1, file2) \
222 	 if (logging > 1) \
223 	    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s %s%s", cmd, \
224 		*(file1) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file1, \
225 		*(file2) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file2);
226 #define LOGBYTES(cmd, file, cnt) \
227 	if (logging > 1) { \
228 		if (cnt == (off_t)-1) \
229 		    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s", cmd, \
230 			*(file) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file); \
231 		else \
232 		    syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s%s = %qd bytes", \
233 			cmd, (*(file) == '/') ? "" : curdir(), file, cnt); \
234 	}
235 
236 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
237 static void	 inithosts(void);
238 static void	selecthost(union sockunion *);
239 #endif
240 static void	 ack(char *);
241 static void	 sigurg(int);
242 static void	 myoob(void);
243 static int	 checkuser(char *, char *, int, char **);
244 static FILE	*dataconn(char *, off_t, char *);
245 static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
246 static char	*curdir(void);
247 static void	 end_login(void);
248 static FILE	*getdatasock(char *);
249 static int	 guniquefd(char *, char **);
250 static void	 lostconn(int);
251 static void	 sigquit(int);
252 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
253 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, off_t, off_t, int);
254 static struct passwd *
255 		 sgetpwnam(char *);
256 static char	*sgetsave(char *);
257 static void	 reapchild(int);
258 static void      logxfer(char *, off_t, time_t);
259 static char	*doublequote(char *);
260 static int	*socksetup(int, char *, const char *);
261 
262 static char *
263 curdir(void)
264 {
265 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1+1];	/* path + '/' + '\0' */
266 
267 	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)-2) == NULL)
268 		return ("");
269 	if (path[1] != '\0')		/* special case for root dir. */
270 		strcat(path, "/");
271 	/* For guest account, skip / since it's chrooted */
272 	return (guest ? path+1 : path);
273 }
274 
275 int
276 main(int argc, char *argv[], char **envp)
277 {
278 	int addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos;
279 	char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
280 	FILE *fd;
281 	int error;
282 	char	*bindname = NULL;
283 	const char *bindport = "ftp";
284 	int	family = AF_UNSPEC;
285 	struct sigaction sa;
286 
287 	tzset();		/* in case no timezone database in ~ftp */
288 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
289 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
290 
291 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
292 	/*
293 	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
294 	 */
295 	Argv = argv;
296 	while (*envp)
297 		envp++;
298 	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
299 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
300 
301 
302 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
303 	                    "46a:AdDEhlmMoOp:P:rRSt:T:u:UvW")) != -1) {
304 		switch (ch) {
305 		case '4':
306 			family = (family == AF_INET6) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
307 			break;
308 
309 		case '6':
310 			family = (family == AF_INET) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET6;
311 			break;
312 
313 		case 'a':
314 			bindname = optarg;
315 			break;
316 
317 		case 'A':
318 			anon_only = 1;
319 			break;
320 
321 		case 'd':
322 			ftpdebug++;
323 			break;
324 
325 		case 'D':
326 			daemon_mode++;
327 			break;
328 
329 		case 'E':
330 			noepsv = 1;
331 			break;
332 
333 		case 'h':
334 			hostinfo = 0;
335 			break;
336 
337 		case 'l':
338 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
339 			break;
340 
341 		case 'm':
342 			noguestmod = 0;
343 			break;
344 
345 		case 'M':
346 			noguestmkd = 1;
347 			break;
348 
349 		case 'o':
350 			noretr = 1;
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'O':
354 			noguestretr = 1;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 'p':
358 			pid_file = optarg;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 'P':
362 			bindport = optarg;
363 			break;
364 
365 		case 'r':
366 			readonly = 1;
367 			break;
368 
369 		case 'R':
370 			paranoid = 0;
371 			break;
372 
373 		case 'S':
374 			stats++;
375 			break;
376 
377 		case 't':
378 			timeout = atoi(optarg);
379 			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
380 				maxtimeout = timeout;
381 			break;
382 
383 		case 'T':
384 			maxtimeout = atoi(optarg);
385 			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
386 				timeout = maxtimeout;
387 			break;
388 
389 		case 'u':
390 		    {
391 			long val = 0;
392 
393 			val = strtol(optarg, &optarg, 8);
394 			if (*optarg != '\0' || val < 0)
395 				warnx("bad value for -u");
396 			else
397 				defumask = val;
398 			break;
399 		    }
400 		case 'U':
401 			restricted_data_ports = 0;
402 			break;
403 
404 		case 'v':
405 			ftpdebug++;
406 			break;
407 
408 		case 'W':
409 			dowtmp = 0;
410 			break;
411 
412 		default:
413 			warnx("unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
414 			break;
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
419 	inithosts();
420 #endif
421 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
425 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
426 	 */
427 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
428 
429 	if (daemon_mode) {
430 		int *ctl_sock, fd, maxfd = -1, nfds, i;
431 		fd_set defreadfds, readfds;
432 		pid_t pid;
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * Detach from parent.
436 		 */
437 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) {
438 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to become a daemon");
439 			exit(1);
440 		}
441 		sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
442 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
443 
444 		/*
445 		 * Open a socket, bind it to the FTP port, and start
446 		 * listening.
447 		 */
448 		ctl_sock = socksetup(family, bindname, bindport);
449 		if (ctl_sock == NULL)
450 			exit(1);
451 
452 		FD_ZERO(&defreadfds);
453 		for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++) {
454 			FD_SET(ctl_sock[i], &defreadfds);
455 			if (listen(ctl_sock[i], 32) < 0) {
456 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "control listen: %m");
457 				exit(1);
458 			}
459 			if (maxfd < ctl_sock[i])
460 				maxfd = ctl_sock[i];
461 		}
462 
463 		/*
464 		 * Atomically write process ID
465 		 */
466 		if (pid_file)
467 		{
468 			int fd;
469 			char buf[20];
470 
471 			fd = open(pid_file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC
472 				| O_NONBLOCK | O_EXLOCK, 0644);
473 			if (fd < 0) {
474 				if (errno == EAGAIN)
475 					errx(1, "%s: file locked", pid_file);
476 				else
477 					err(1, "%s", pid_file);
478 			}
479 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
480 				"%lu\n", (unsigned long) getpid());
481 			if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0)
482 				err(1, "%s: write", pid_file);
483 			/* Leave the pid file open and locked */
484 		}
485 		/*
486 		 * Loop forever accepting connection requests and forking off
487 		 * children to handle them.
488 		 */
489 		while (1) {
490 			FD_COPY(&defreadfds, &readfds);
491 			nfds = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, 0);
492 			if (nfds <= 0) {
493 				if (nfds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
494 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
495 				continue;
496 			}
497 
498 			pid = -1;
499                         for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
500 				if (FD_ISSET(ctl_sock[i], &readfds)) {
501 					addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
502 					fd = accept(ctl_sock[i],
503 					    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr,
504 					    &addrlen);
505 					if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
506 						/* child */
507 						(void) dup2(fd, 0);
508 						(void) dup2(fd, 1);
509 						close(ctl_sock[i]);
510 					} else
511 						close(fd);
512 				}
513 			if (pid == 0)
514 				break;
515 		}
516 	} else {
517 		addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
518 		if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
519 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
520 			exit(1);
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
525 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
526 
527 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
528 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart syscalls for SIGURG */
529 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
530 
531 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all signals in handler */
532 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
533 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
534 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
535 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
536 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
537 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
538 
539 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
540 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
541 
542 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
543 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
544 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
545 		exit(1);
546 	}
547 	dataport = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1; /* as per RFC 959 */
548 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
549 	/* select our identity from virtual host table */
550 	selecthost(&ctrl_addr);
551 #endif
552 #ifdef IP_TOS
553 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
554       {
555 	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
556 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
557 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
558       }
559 #endif
560 	/*
561 	 * Disable Nagle on the control channel so that we don't have to wait
562 	 * for peer's ACK before issuing our next reply.
563 	 */
564 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
565 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
566 
567 	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
568 
569 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
570 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
571 
572 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
573 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
574 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
575 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (SO_OOBINLINE): %m");
576 #endif
577 
578 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
579 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
580 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
581 #endif
582 	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
583 	/*
584 	 * Set up default state
585 	 */
586 	data = -1;
587 	type = TYPE_A;
588 	form = FORM_N;
589 	stru = STRU_F;
590 	mode = MODE_S;
591 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
592 
593 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
594 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN,"r")) != NULL) {
595 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
596 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
597 				*cp = '\0';
598 			lreply(530, "%s", line);
599 		}
600 		(void) fflush(stdout);
601 		(void) fclose(fd);
602 		reply(530, "System not available.");
603 		exit(0);
604 	}
605 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
606 	if ((fd = fopen(thishost->welcome, "r")) != NULL) {
607 #else
608 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPWELCOME, "r")) != NULL) {
609 #endif
610 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
611 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
612 				*cp = '\0';
613 			lreply(220, "%s", line);
614 		}
615 		(void) fflush(stdout);
616 		(void) fclose(fd);
617 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
618 	}
619 #ifndef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
620 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
621 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
622 	(void) gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1);
623 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
624 #endif
625 	if (hostinfo)
626 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
627 	else
628 		reply(220, "FTP server ready.");
629 	for (;;)
630 		(void) yyparse();
631 	/* NOTREACHED */
632 }
633 
634 static void
635 lostconn(int signo)
636 {
637 
638 	if (ftpdebug)
639 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
640 	dologout(1);
641 }
642 
643 static void
644 sigquit(int signo)
645 {
646 
647 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "got signal %d", signo);
648 	dologout(1);
649 }
650 
651 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
652 /*
653  * read in virtual host tables (if they exist)
654  */
655 
656 static void
657 inithosts(void)
658 {
659 	int insert;
660 	size_t len;
661 	FILE *fp;
662 	char *cp, *mp, *line;
663 	char *hostname;
664 	char *vhost, *anonuser, *statfile, *welcome, *loginmsg;
665 	struct ftphost *hrp, *lhrp;
666 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Fill in the default host information
670 	 */
671 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
672 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
673 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) < 0)
674 		hostname[0] = '\0';
675 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
676 	if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
677 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
678 	hrp->hostname = hostname;
679 	hrp->hostinfo = NULL;
680 
681 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
682 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
683 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
684 	if (getaddrinfo(hrp->hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
685 		hrp->hostinfo = res;
686 	hrp->statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
687 	hrp->welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
688 	hrp->loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
689 	hrp->anonuser = "ftp";
690 	hrp->next = NULL;
691 	thishost = firsthost = lhrp = hrp;
692 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_FTPHOSTS, "r")) != NULL) {
693 		int addrsize, gothost;
694 		void *addr;
695 		struct hostent *hp;
696 
697 		while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
698 			int	i, hp_error;
699 
700 			/* skip comments */
701 			if (line[0] == '#')
702 				continue;
703 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
704 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
705 				mp = NULL;
706 			} else {
707 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
708 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
709 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
710 				mp[len] = '\0';
711 				line = mp;
712 			}
713 			cp = strtok(line, " \t");
714 			/* skip empty lines */
715 			if (cp == NULL)
716 				goto nextline;
717 			vhost = cp;
718 
719 			/* set defaults */
720 			anonuser = "ftp";
721 			statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
722 			welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
723 			loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
724 
725 			/*
726 			 * Preparse the line so we can use its info
727 			 * for all the addresses associated with
728 			 * the virtual host name.
729 			 * Field 0, the virtual host name, is special:
730 			 * it's already parsed off and will be strdup'ed
731 			 * later, after we know its canonical form.
732 			 */
733 			for (i = 1; i < 5 && (cp = strtok(NULL, " \t")); i++)
734 				if (*cp != '-' && (cp = strdup(cp)))
735 					switch (i) {
736 					case 1:	/* anon user permissions */
737 						anonuser = cp;
738 						break;
739 					case 2: /* statistics file */
740 						statfile = cp;
741 						break;
742 					case 3: /* welcome message */
743 						welcome  = cp;
744 						break;
745 					case 4: /* login message */
746 						loginmsg = cp;
747 						break;
748 					default: /* programming error */
749 						abort();
750 						/* NOTREACHED */
751 					}
752 
753 			hints.ai_flags = 0;
754 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
755 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
756 			if (getaddrinfo(vhost, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
757 				goto nextline;
758 			for (ai = res; ai != NULL && ai->ai_addr != NULL;
759 			     ai = ai->ai_next) {
760 
761 			gothost = 0;
762 			for (hrp = firsthost; hrp != NULL; hrp = hrp->next) {
763 				struct addrinfo *hi;
764 
765 				for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL;
766 				     hi = hi->ai_next)
767 					if (hi->ai_addrlen == ai->ai_addrlen &&
768 					    memcmp(hi->ai_addr,
769 						   ai->ai_addr,
770 						   ai->ai_addr->sa_len) == 0) {
771 						gothost++;
772 						break;
773 					}
774 				if (gothost)
775 					break;
776 			}
777 			if (hrp == NULL) {
778 				if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
779 					goto nextline;
780 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
781 				insert = 1;
782 			} else {
783 				if (hrp->hostinfo && hrp->hostinfo != res)
784 					freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
785 				insert = 0; /* host already in the chain */
786 			}
787 			hrp->hostinfo = res;
788 
789 			/*
790 			 * determine hostname to use.
791 			 * force defined name if there is a valid alias
792 			 * otherwise fallback to primary hostname
793 			 */
794 			/* XXX: getaddrinfo() can't do alias check */
795 			switch(hrp->hostinfo->ai_family) {
796 			case AF_INET:
797 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
798 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in_addr);
799 				break;
800 			case AF_INET6:
801 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
802 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
803 				break;
804 			default:
805 				/* should not reach here */
806 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
807 				if (insert)
808 					free(hrp); /*not in chain, can free*/
809 				else
810 					hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /*mark as blank*/
811 				goto nextline;
812 				/* NOTREACHED */
813 			}
814 			if ((hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrsize,
815 						  hrp->hostinfo->ai_family,
816 						  &hp_error)) != NULL) {
817 				if (strcmp(vhost, hp->h_name) != 0) {
818 					if (hp->h_aliases == NULL)
819 						vhost = hp->h_name;
820 					else {
821 						i = 0;
822 						while (hp->h_aliases[i] &&
823 						       strcmp(vhost, hp->h_aliases[i]) != 0)
824 							++i;
825 						if (hp->h_aliases[i] == NULL)
826 							vhost = hp->h_name;
827 					}
828 				}
829 			}
830 			if (hrp->hostname &&
831 			    strcmp(hrp->hostname, vhost) != 0) {
832 				free(hrp->hostname);
833 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
834 			}
835 			if (hrp->hostname == NULL &&
836 			    (hrp->hostname = strdup(vhost)) == NULL) {
837 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
838 				hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /* mark as blank */
839 				if (hp)
840 					freehostent(hp);
841 				goto nextline;
842 			}
843 			hrp->anonuser = anonuser;
844 			hrp->statfile = statfile;
845 			hrp->welcome  = welcome;
846 			hrp->loginmsg = loginmsg;
847 			if (insert) {
848 				hrp->next  = NULL;
849 				lhrp->next = hrp;
850 				lhrp = hrp;
851 			}
852 			if (hp)
853 				freehostent(hp);
854 		      }
855 nextline:
856 			if (mp)
857 				free(mp);
858 		}
859 		(void) fclose(fp);
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 selecthost(union sockunion *su)
865 {
866 	struct ftphost	*hrp;
867 	u_int16_t port;
868 #ifdef INET6
869 	struct in6_addr *mapped_in6 = NULL;
870 #endif
871 	struct addrinfo *hi;
872 
873 #ifdef INET6
874 	/*
875 	 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
876 	 * specified in rfc2373.
877 	 */
878 	if (su->su_family == AF_INET6 &&
879 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
880 		mapped_in6 = &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
881 #endif
882 
883 	hrp = thishost = firsthost;	/* default */
884 	port = su->su_port;
885 	su->su_port = 0;
886 	while (hrp != NULL) {
887 	    for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL; hi = hi->ai_next) {
888 		if (memcmp(su, hi->ai_addr, hi->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
889 			thishost = hrp;
890 			break;
891 		}
892 #ifdef INET6
893 		/* XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton */
894 		if (hi->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && mapped_in6 != NULL &&
895 		    (memcmp(&mapped_in6->s6_addr[12],
896 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)hi->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
897 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)) {
898 			thishost = hrp;
899 			break;
900 		}
901 #endif
902 	    }
903 	    hrp = hrp->next;
904 	}
905 	su->su_port = port;
906 	/* setup static variables as appropriate */
907 	hostname = thishost->hostname;
908 	ftpuser = thishost->anonuser;
909 }
910 #endif
911 
912 /*
913  * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
914  */
915 static char *
916 sgetsave(char *s)
917 {
918 	char *new = malloc((unsigned) strlen(s) + 1);
919 
920 	if (new == NULL) {
921 		perror_reply(421, "Local resource failure: malloc");
922 		dologout(1);
923 		/* NOTREACHED */
924 	}
925 	(void) strcpy(new, s);
926 	return (new);
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
931  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
932  * (e.g., globbing).
933  */
934 static struct passwd *
935 sgetpwnam(char *name)
936 {
937 	static struct passwd save;
938 	struct passwd *p;
939 
940 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
941 		return (p);
942 	if (save.pw_name) {
943 		free(save.pw_name);
944 		free(save.pw_passwd);
945 		free(save.pw_gecos);
946 		free(save.pw_dir);
947 		free(save.pw_shell);
948 	}
949 	save = *p;
950 	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
951 	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
952 	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
953 	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
954 	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
955 	return (&save);
956 }
957 
958 static int login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
959 static int askpasswd;		/* had user command, ask for passwd */
960 static char curname[MAXLOGNAME];	/* current USER name */
961 
962 /*
963  * USER command.
964  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
965  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
966  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
967  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
968  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
969  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
970  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
971  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
972  */
973 void
974 user(char *name)
975 {
976 	char *cp, *shell;
977 
978 	if (logged_in) {
979 		if (guest) {
980 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
981 			return;
982 		} else if (dochroot) {
983 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
984 			return;
985 		}
986 		end_login();
987 	}
988 
989 	guest = 0;
990 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
991 		if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp", 0, NULL) ||
992 		    checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous", 0, NULL))
993 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
994 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
995 		else if ((pw = sgetpwnam(thishost->anonuser)) != NULL) {
996 #else
997 		else if ((pw = sgetpwnam("ftp")) != NULL) {
998 #endif
999 			guest = 1;
1000 			askpasswd = 1;
1001 			reply(331,
1002 			"Guest login ok, send your email address as password.");
1003 		} else
1004 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
1005 		if (!askpasswd && logging)
1006 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1007 			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
1008 		return;
1009 	}
1010 	if (anon_only != 0) {
1011 		reply(530, "Sorry, only anonymous ftp allowed.");
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if ((pw = sgetpwnam(name))) {
1016 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
1017 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1018 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
1019 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
1020 				break;
1021 		endusershell();
1022 
1023 		if (cp == NULL || checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, NULL)) {
1024 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1025 			if (logging)
1026 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1027 				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1028 				    remotehost, name);
1029 			pw = (struct passwd *) NULL;
1030 			return;
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 	if (logging)
1034 		strncpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname)-1);
1035 
1036 	pwok = 0;
1037 #ifdef USE_PAM
1038 	/* XXX Kluge! The conversation mechanism needs to be fixed. */
1039 #endif
1040 	if (opiechallenge(&opiedata, name, opieprompt) == 0) {
1041 		pwok = (pw != NULL) &&
1042 		       opieaccessfile(remotehost) &&
1043 		       opiealways(pw->pw_dir);
1044 		reply(331, "Response to %s %s for %s.",
1045 		      opieprompt, pwok ? "requested" : "required", name);
1046 	} else {
1047 		pwok = 1;
1048 		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
1049 	}
1050 	askpasswd = 1;
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1053 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1054 	 */
1055 	if (login_attempts)
1056 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * Check if a user is in the file "fname",
1061  * return a pointer to a malloc'd string with the rest
1062  * of the matching line in "residue" if not NULL.
1063  */
1064 static int
1065 checkuser(char *fname, char *name, int pwset, char **residue)
1066 {
1067 	FILE *fd;
1068 	int found = 0;
1069 	size_t len;
1070 	char *line, *mp, *p;
1071 
1072 	if ((fd = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
1073 		while (!found && (line = fgetln(fd, &len)) != NULL) {
1074 			/* skip comments */
1075 			if (line[0] == '#')
1076 				continue;
1077 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1078 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
1079 				mp = NULL;
1080 			} else {
1081 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
1082 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1083 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
1084 				mp[len] = '\0';
1085 				line = mp;
1086 			}
1087 			/* avoid possible leading and trailing whitespace */
1088 			p = strtok(line, " \t");
1089 			/* skip empty lines */
1090 			if (p == NULL)
1091 				goto nextline;
1092 			/*
1093 			 * if first chr is '@', check group membership
1094 			 */
1095 			if (p[0] == '@') {
1096 				int i = 0;
1097 				struct group *grp;
1098 
1099 				if (p[1] == '\0') /* single @ matches anyone */
1100 					found = 1;
1101 				else {
1102 					if ((grp = getgrnam(p+1)) == NULL)
1103 						goto nextline;
1104 					/*
1105 					 * Check user's default group
1106 					 */
1107 					if (pwset && grp->gr_gid == pw->pw_gid)
1108 						found = 1;
1109 					/*
1110 					 * Check supplementary groups
1111 					 */
1112 					while (!found && grp->gr_mem[i])
1113 						found = strcmp(name,
1114 							grp->gr_mem[i++])
1115 							== 0;
1116 				}
1117 			}
1118 			/*
1119 			 * Otherwise, just check for username match
1120 			 */
1121 			else
1122 				found = strcmp(p, name) == 0;
1123 			/*
1124 			 * Save the rest of line to "residue" if matched
1125 			 */
1126 			if (found && residue) {
1127 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL)
1128 					p += strspn(p, " \t");
1129 				if (p && *p) {
1130 				 	if ((*residue = strdup(p)) == NULL)
1131 						fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1132 				} else
1133 					*residue = NULL;
1134 			}
1135 nextline:
1136 			if (mp)
1137 				free(mp);
1138 		}
1139 		(void) fclose(fd);
1140 	}
1141 	return (found);
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
1146  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1147  */
1148 static void
1149 end_login(void)
1150 {
1151 #ifdef USE_PAM
1152 	int e;
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1156 	if (logged_in && dowtmp)
1157 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", NULL);
1158 	pw = NULL;
1159 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1160 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), (uid_t)0,
1161 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK|
1162 		       LOGIN_SETMAC);
1163 #endif
1164 #ifdef USE_PAM
1165 	if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1166 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1167 	if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1168 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1169 	if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1170 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1171 	pamh = NULL;
1172 #endif
1173 	logged_in = 0;
1174 	guest = 0;
1175 	dochroot = 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 #ifdef USE_PAM
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
1182  * login.c
1183  */
1184 #define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
1185 
1186 struct cred_t {
1187 	const char *uname;		/* user name */
1188 	const char *pass;		/* password */
1189 };
1190 typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
1191 
1192 static int
1193 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
1194 	  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
1195 {
1196 	int i;
1197 	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
1198 	struct pam_response *reply;
1199 
1200 	reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *reply);
1201 	if (reply == NULL)
1202 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
1203 
1204 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
1205 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
1206 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
1207 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1208 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
1209 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1210 			break;
1211 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
1212 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1213 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
1214 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1215 			break;
1216 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
1217 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
1218 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1219 			reply[i].resp = NULL;
1220 			break;
1221 		default:			/* unknown message style */
1222 			free(reply);
1223 			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	*resp = reply;
1228 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
1233  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
1234  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
1235  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
1236  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
1237  */
1238 static int
1239 auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pass)
1240 {
1241 	pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
1242 	const char *tmpl_user;
1243 	const void *item;
1244 	int rval;
1245 	int e;
1246 	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pass };
1247 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
1248 
1249 	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
1250 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1251 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1252 		return -1;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
1256 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1257 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
1258 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1259 		return -1;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
1263 	switch (e) {
1264 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
1265 		/*
1266 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
1267 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
1268 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
1269 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
1270 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
1271 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
1272 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
1273 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
1274 		 * template name must be present in the local password
1275 		 * database.
1276 		 *
1277 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
1278 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
1279 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
1280 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
1281 		 */
1282 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
1283 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
1284 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
1285 			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
1286 				*ppw = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
1287 		} else
1288 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
1289 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1290 		rval = 0;
1291 		break;
1292 
1293 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
1294 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
1295 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
1296 		rval = 1;
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	default:
1300 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1301 		rval = -1;
1302 		break;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (rval == 0) {
1306 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
1307 		if (e == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
1308 			e = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
1309 			if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1310 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_chauthtok: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1311 				rval = 1;
1312 			}
1313 		} else if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1314 			rval = 1;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if (rval != 0) {
1319 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1320 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1321 		}
1322 		pamh = NULL;
1323 	}
1324 	return rval;
1325 }
1326 
1327 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1328 
1329 void
1330 pass(char *passwd)
1331 {
1332 	int rval;
1333 	FILE *fd;
1334 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1335 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1336 #endif
1337 #ifdef USE_PAM
1338 	int e;
1339 #endif
1340 	char *chrootdir;
1341 	char *residue = NULL;
1342 	char *xpasswd;
1343 
1344 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1345 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1346 		return;
1347 	}
1348 	askpasswd = 0;
1349 	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
1350 		if (pw == NULL) {
1351 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1352 			goto skip;
1353 		}
1354 #ifdef USE_PAM
1355 		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
1356 		if (rval >= 0) {
1357 			opieunlock();
1358 			goto skip;
1359 		}
1360 #endif
1361 		if (opieverify(&opiedata, passwd) == 0)
1362 			xpasswd = pw->pw_passwd;
1363 		else if (pwok) {
1364 			xpasswd = crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
1365 			if (passwd[0] == '\0' && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0')
1366 				xpasswd = ":";
1367 		} else {
1368 			rval = 1;
1369 			goto skip;
1370 		}
1371 		rval = strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, xpasswd);
1372 		if (pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
1373 			rval = 1;	/* failure */
1374 skip:
1375 		/*
1376 		 * If rval == 1, the user failed the authentication check
1377 		 * above.  If rval == 0, either PAM or local authentication
1378 		 * succeeded.
1379 		 */
1380 		if (rval) {
1381 			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
1382 			if (logging) {
1383 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1384 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s",
1385 				    remotehost);
1386 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1387 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1388 				    remotehost, curname);
1389 			}
1390 			pw = NULL;
1391 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1392 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1393 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1394 				    remotehost);
1395 				exit(0);
1396 			}
1397 			return;
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1401 	if (setegid((gid_t)pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1402 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1403 		return;
1404 	}
1405 	/* May be overridden by login.conf */
1406 	(void) umask(defumask);
1407 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1408 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1409 		char	remote_ip[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1410 
1411 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1412 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1413 			NI_NUMERICHOST);
1414 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1415 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1416 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1417 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1418 			    pw->pw_name);
1419 			reply(530, "Permission denied.\n");
1420 			pw = NULL;
1421 			return;
1422 		}
1423 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1424 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.\n");
1425 			pw = NULL;
1426 			return;
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 	setusercontext(lc, pw, (uid_t)0,
1430 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
1431 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK|LOGIN_SETMAC);
1432 #else
1433 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1434 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1435 #endif
1436 
1437 #ifdef USE_PAM
1438 	if (pamh) {
1439 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1440 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1441 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1442 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 #endif
1446 
1447 	/* open wtmp before chroot */
1448 	if (dowtmp)
1449 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name,
1450 		    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
1451 	logged_in = 1;
1452 
1453 	if (guest && stats && statfd < 0)
1454 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1455 		if ((statfd = open(thishost->statfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND)) < 0)
1456 #else
1457 		if ((statfd = open(_PATH_FTPDSTATFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND)) < 0)
1458 #endif
1459 			stats = 0;
1460 
1461 	dochroot =
1462 		checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 1, &residue)
1463 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
1464 		|| login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
1465 #endif
1466 	;
1467 	chrootdir = NULL;
1468 	/*
1469 	 * For a chrooted local user,
1470 	 * a) see whether ftpchroot(5) specifies a chroot directory,
1471 	 * b) extract the directory pathname from the line,
1472 	 * c) expand it to the absolute pathname if necessary.
1473 	 */
1474 	if (dochroot && residue &&
1475 	    (chrootdir = strtok(residue, " \t")) != NULL) {
1476 		if (chrootdir[0] != '/')
1477 			asprintf(&chrootdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, chrootdir);
1478 		else
1479 			chrootdir = strdup(chrootdir); /* so it can be freed */
1480 		if (chrootdir == NULL)
1481 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1482 	}
1483 	if (guest || dochroot) {
1484 		/*
1485 		 * If no chroot directory set yet, use the login directory.
1486 		 * Copy it so it can be modified while pw->pw_dir stays intact.
1487 		 */
1488 		if (chrootdir == NULL &&
1489 		    (chrootdir = strdup(pw->pw_dir)) == NULL)
1490 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1491 		/*
1492 		 * Check for the "/chroot/./home" syntax,
1493 		 * separate the chroot and home directory pathnames.
1494 		 */
1495 		if ((homedir = strstr(chrootdir, "/./")) != NULL) {
1496 			*(homedir++) = '\0';	/* wipe '/' */
1497 			homedir++;		/* skip '.' */
1498 			/* so chrootdir can be freed later */
1499 			if ((homedir = strdup(homedir)) == NULL)
1500 				fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1501 		} else {
1502 			/*
1503 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1504 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1505 			 * outside the new root!
1506 			 */
1507 			homedir = "/";
1508 		}
1509 		/*
1510 		 * Finally, do chroot()
1511 		 */
1512 		if (chroot(chrootdir) < 0) {
1513 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1514 			goto bad;
1515 		}
1516 	} else	/* real user w/o chroot */
1517 		homedir = pw->pw_dir;
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Set euid *before* doing chdir() so
1520 	 * a) the user won't be carried to a directory that he couldn't reach
1521 	 *    on his own due to no permission to upper path components,
1522 	 * b) NFS mounted homedirs w/restrictive permissions will be accessible
1523 	 *    (uid 0 has no root power over NFS if not mapped explicitly.)
1524 	 */
1525 	if (seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1526 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1527 		goto bad;
1528 	}
1529 	if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1530 		if (guest || dochroot) {
1531 			reply(550, "Can't change to base directory.");
1532 			goto bad;
1533 		} else {
1534 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1535 				reply(550, "Root is inaccessible.");
1536 				goto bad;
1537 			}
1538 			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1544 	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1545 	 */
1546 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1547 	if ((fd = fopen(thishost->loginmsg, "r")) != NULL) {
1548 #else
1549 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPLOGINMESG, "r")) != NULL) {
1550 #endif
1551 		char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1552 
1553 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
1554 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1555 				*cp = '\0';
1556 			lreply(230, "%s", line);
1557 		}
1558 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1559 		(void) fclose(fd);
1560 	}
1561 	if (guest) {
1562 		if (ident != NULL)
1563 			free(ident);
1564 		ident = strdup(passwd);
1565 		if (ident == NULL)
1566 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1567 
1568 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1569 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1570 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1571 		if (thishost != firsthost)
1572 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1573 				 "%s: anonymous(%s)/%s", remotehost, hostname,
1574 				 passwd);
1575 		else
1576 #endif
1577 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1578 				 "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1579 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1580 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1581 		if (logging)
1582 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
1583 			    remotehost, passwd);
1584 	} else {
1585 		if (dochroot)
1586 			reply(230, "User %s logged in, "
1587 				   "access restrictions apply.", pw->pw_name);
1588 		else
1589 			reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1590 
1591 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1592 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1593 			 "%s: user/%s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1594 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1595 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1596 		if (logging)
1597 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s",
1598 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1599 	}
1600 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1601 	login_close(lc);
1602 #endif
1603 	if (chrootdir)
1604 		free(chrootdir);
1605 	if (residue)
1606 		free(residue);
1607 	return;
1608 bad:
1609 	/* Forget all about it... */
1610 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1611 	login_close(lc);
1612 #endif
1613 	if (chrootdir)
1614 		free(chrootdir);
1615 	if (residue)
1616 		free(residue);
1617 	end_login();
1618 }
1619 
1620 void
1621 retrieve(char *cmd, char *name)
1622 {
1623 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1624 	struct stat st;
1625 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1626 	time_t start;
1627 
1628 	if (cmd == 0) {
1629 		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
1630 		st.st_size = 0;
1631 	} else {
1632 		char line[BUFSIZ];
1633 
1634 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), cmd, name), name = line;
1635 		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1636 		st.st_size = -1;
1637 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1638 	}
1639 	if (fin == NULL) {
1640 		if (errno != 0) {
1641 			perror_reply(550, name);
1642 			if (cmd == 0) {
1643 				LOGCMD("get", name);
1644 			}
1645 		}
1646 		return;
1647 	}
1648 	byte_count = -1;
1649 	if (cmd == 0) {
1650 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0) {
1651 			perror_reply(550, name);
1652 			goto done;
1653 		}
1654 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1655 			if (guest) {
1656 				reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
1657 				goto done;
1658 			}
1659 			st.st_size = -1;
1660 			/* st.st_blksize is set for all descriptor types */
1661 		}
1662 	}
1663 	if (restart_point) {
1664 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1665 			off_t i, n;
1666 			int c;
1667 
1668 			n = restart_point;
1669 			i = 0;
1670 			while (i++ < n) {
1671 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1672 					perror_reply(550, name);
1673 					goto done;
1674 				}
1675 				if (c == '\n')
1676 					i++;
1677 			}
1678 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1679 			perror_reply(550, name);
1680 			goto done;
1681 		}
1682 	}
1683 	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
1684 	if (dout == NULL)
1685 		goto done;
1686 	time(&start);
1687 	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, st.st_size,
1688 		  restart_point == 0 && cmd == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
1689 	if (cmd == 0 && guest && stats)
1690 		logxfer(name, st.st_size, start);
1691 	(void) fclose(dout);
1692 	data = -1;
1693 	pdata = -1;
1694 done:
1695 	if (cmd == 0)
1696 		LOGBYTES("get", name, byte_count);
1697 	(*closefunc)(fin);
1698 }
1699 
1700 void
1701 store(char *name, char *mode, int unique)
1702 {
1703 	int fd;
1704 	FILE *fout, *din;
1705 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1706 
1707 	if (*mode == 'a') {		/* APPE */
1708 		if (unique) {
1709 			/* Programming error */
1710 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: unique flag to APPE");
1711 			unique = 0;
1712 		}
1713 		if (guest && noguestmod) {
1714 			reply(550, "Appending to existing file denied");
1715 			goto err;
1716 		}
1717 		restart_point = 0;	/* not affected by preceding REST */
1718 	}
1719 	if (unique)			/* STOU overrides REST */
1720 		restart_point = 0;
1721 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
1722 		if (restart_point) {	/* guest STOR w/REST */
1723 			reply(550, "Modifying existing file denied");
1724 			goto err;
1725 		} else			/* treat guest STOR as STOU */
1726 			unique = 1;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	if (restart_point)
1730 		mode = "r+";	/* so ASCII manual seek can work */
1731 	if (unique) {
1732 		if ((fd = guniquefd(name, &name)) < 0)
1733 			goto err;
1734 		fout = fdopen(fd, mode);
1735 	} else
1736 		fout = fopen(name, mode);
1737 	closefunc = fclose;
1738 	if (fout == NULL) {
1739 		perror_reply(553, name);
1740 		goto err;
1741 	}
1742 	byte_count = -1;
1743 	if (restart_point) {
1744 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1745 			off_t i, n;
1746 			int c;
1747 
1748 			n = restart_point;
1749 			i = 0;
1750 			while (i++ < n) {
1751 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1752 					perror_reply(550, name);
1753 					goto done;
1754 				}
1755 				if (c == '\n')
1756 					i++;
1757 			}
1758 			/*
1759 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1760 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1761 			 * writing.
1762 			 */
1763 			if (fseeko(fout, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1764 				perror_reply(550, name);
1765 				goto done;
1766 			}
1767 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1768 			perror_reply(550, name);
1769 			goto done;
1770 		}
1771 	}
1772 	din = dataconn(name, (off_t)-1, "r");
1773 	if (din == NULL)
1774 		goto done;
1775 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1776 		if (unique)
1777 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1778 			    name);
1779 		else
1780 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1781 	}
1782 	(void) fclose(din);
1783 	data = -1;
1784 	pdata = -1;
1785 done:
1786 	LOGBYTES(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put", name, byte_count);
1787 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1788 	return;
1789 err:
1790 	LOGCMD(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put" , name);
1791 	return;
1792 }
1793 
1794 static FILE *
1795 getdatasock(char *mode)
1796 {
1797 	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
1798 
1799 	if (data >= 0)
1800 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1801 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
1802 
1803 	s = socket(data_dest.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1804 	if (s < 0)
1805 		goto bad;
1806 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1807 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1808 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1809 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1810 	data_source.su_port = htons(dataport);
1811 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1812 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1813 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1814 			break;
1815 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1816 			goto bad;
1817 		sleep(tries);
1818 	}
1819 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1820 #ifdef IP_TOS
1821 	if (data_source.su_family == AF_INET)
1822       {
1823 	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1824 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1825 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1826       }
1827 #endif
1828 #ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Turn off push flag to keep sender TCP from sending short packets
1831 	 * at the boundaries of each write().  Should probably do a SO_SNDBUF
1832 	 * to set the send buffer size as well, but that may not be desirable
1833 	 * in heavy-load situations.
1834 	 */
1835 	on = 1;
1836 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1837 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1838 #endif
1839 #ifdef SO_SNDBUF
1840 	on = 65536;
1841 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1842 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF): %m");
1843 #endif
1844 
1845 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
1846 bad:
1847 	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1848 	t = errno;
1849 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
1850 	(void) close(s);
1851 	errno = t;
1852 	return (NULL);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static FILE *
1856 dataconn(char *name, off_t size, char *mode)
1857 {
1858 	char sizebuf[32];
1859 	FILE *file;
1860 	int retry = 0, tos, conerrno;
1861 
1862 	file_size = size;
1863 	byte_count = 0;
1864 	if (size != (off_t) -1)
1865 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf), " (%qd bytes)", size);
1866 	else
1867 		*sizebuf = '\0';
1868 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1869 		union sockunion from;
1870 		int flags;
1871 		int s, fromlen = ctrl_addr.su_len;
1872 		struct timeval timeout;
1873 		fd_set set;
1874 
1875 		FD_ZERO(&set);
1876 		FD_SET(pdata, &set);
1877 
1878 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1879 		timeout.tv_sec = 120;
1880 
1881 		/*
1882 		 * Granted a socket is in the blocking I/O mode,
1883 		 * accept() will block after a successful select()
1884 		 * if the selected connection dies in between.
1885 		 * Therefore set the non-blocking I/O flag here.
1886 		 */
1887 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1888 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1889 			goto pdata_err;
1890 		if (select(pdata+1, &set, (fd_set *) 0, (fd_set *) 0, &timeout) <= 0 ||
1891 		    (s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0)
1892 			goto pdata_err;
1893 		(void) close(pdata);
1894 		pdata = s;
1895 		/*
1896 		 * Unset the inherited non-blocking I/O flag
1897 		 * on the child socket so stdio can work on it.
1898 		 */
1899 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1900 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1901 			goto pdata_err;
1902 #ifdef IP_TOS
1903 		if (from.su_family == AF_INET)
1904 	      {
1905 		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1906 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1907 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1908 	      }
1909 #endif
1910 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1911 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1912 		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
1913 pdata_err:
1914 		reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1915 		(void) close(pdata);
1916 		pdata = -1;
1917 		return (NULL);
1918 	}
1919 	if (data >= 0) {
1920 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1921 		    name, sizebuf);
1922 		usedefault = 1;
1923 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1924 	}
1925 	if (usedefault)
1926 		data_dest = his_addr;
1927 	usedefault = 1;
1928 	do {
1929 		file = getdatasock(mode);
1930 		if (file == NULL) {
1931 			char hostbuf[BUFSIZ], portbuf[BUFSIZ];
1932 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1933 				data_source.su_len, hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1,
1934 				portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
1935 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
1936 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1937 				hostbuf, portbuf, strerror(errno));
1938 			return (NULL);
1939 		}
1940 		data = fileno(file);
1941 		conerrno = 0;
1942 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
1943 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
1944 			break;
1945 		conerrno = errno;
1946 		(void) fclose(file);
1947 		data = -1;
1948 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1949 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
1950 			retry += swaitint;
1951 		} else {
1952 			break;
1953 		}
1954 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
1955 	if (conerrno != 0) {
1956 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
1957 		return (NULL);
1958 	}
1959 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1960 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1961 	return (file);
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
1966  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1967  *
1968  * NB: Form isn't handled.
1969  */
1970 static int
1971 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, off_t blksize, off_t filesize, int isreg)
1972 {
1973 	int c, filefd, netfd;
1974 	char *buf;
1975 	off_t cnt;
1976 
1977 	transflag++;
1978 	switch (type) {
1979 
1980 	case TYPE_A:
1981 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
1982 			if (recvurg)
1983 				goto got_oob;
1984 			byte_count++;
1985 			if (c == '\n') {
1986 				if (ferror(outstr))
1987 					goto data_err;
1988 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
1989 			}
1990 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
1991 		}
1992 		if (recvurg)
1993 			goto got_oob;
1994 		fflush(outstr);
1995 		transflag = 0;
1996 		if (ferror(instr))
1997 			goto file_err;
1998 		if (ferror(outstr))
1999 			goto data_err;
2000 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2001 		return (0);
2002 
2003 	case TYPE_I:
2004 	case TYPE_L:
2005 		/*
2006 		 * isreg is only set if we are not doing restart and we
2007 		 * are sending a regular file
2008 		 */
2009 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2010 		filefd = fileno(instr);
2011 
2012 		if (isreg) {
2013 
2014 			off_t offset;
2015 			int err;
2016 
2017 			err = cnt = offset = 0;
2018 
2019 			while (err != -1 && filesize > 0) {
2020 				err = sendfile(filefd, netfd, offset, 0,
2021 					(struct sf_hdtr *) NULL, &cnt, 0);
2022 				/*
2023 				 * Calculate byte_count before OOB processing.
2024 				 * It can be used in myoob() later.
2025 				 */
2026 				byte_count += cnt;
2027 				if (recvurg)
2028 					goto got_oob;
2029 				offset += cnt;
2030 				filesize -= cnt;
2031 
2032 				if (err == -1) {
2033 					if (!cnt)
2034 						goto oldway;
2035 
2036 					goto data_err;
2037 				}
2038 			}
2039 
2040 			transflag = 0;
2041 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2042 			return (0);
2043 		}
2044 
2045 oldway:
2046 		if ((buf = malloc((u_int)blksize)) == NULL) {
2047 			transflag = 0;
2048 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
2049 			return (-1);
2050 		}
2051 
2052 		while ((cnt = read(filefd, buf, (u_int)blksize)) > 0 &&
2053 		    write(netfd, buf, cnt) == cnt)
2054 			byte_count += cnt;
2055 		transflag = 0;
2056 		(void)free(buf);
2057 		if (cnt != 0) {
2058 			if (cnt < 0)
2059 				goto file_err;
2060 			goto data_err;
2061 		}
2062 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2063 		return (0);
2064 	default:
2065 		transflag = 0;
2066 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
2067 		return (-1);
2068 	}
2069 
2070 data_err:
2071 	transflag = 0;
2072 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2073 	return (-1);
2074 
2075 file_err:
2076 	transflag = 0;
2077 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2078 	return (-1);
2079 
2080 got_oob:
2081 	myoob();
2082 	recvurg = 0;
2083 	transflag = 0;
2084 	return (-1);
2085 }
2086 
2087 /*
2088  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2089  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2090  *
2091  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2092  */
2093 static int
2094 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2095 {
2096 	int c;
2097 	int cnt, bare_lfs;
2098 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2099 
2100 	transflag++;
2101 	bare_lfs = 0;
2102 
2103 	switch (type) {
2104 
2105 	case TYPE_I:
2106 	case TYPE_L:
2107 		while ((cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
2108 			if (recvurg)
2109 				goto got_oob;
2110 			if (write(fileno(outstr), buf, cnt) != cnt)
2111 				goto file_err;
2112 			byte_count += cnt;
2113 		}
2114 		if (recvurg)
2115 			goto got_oob;
2116 		if (cnt < 0)
2117 			goto data_err;
2118 		transflag = 0;
2119 		return (0);
2120 
2121 	case TYPE_E:
2122 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2123 		transflag = 0;
2124 		return (-1);
2125 
2126 	case TYPE_A:
2127 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2128 			if (recvurg)
2129 				goto got_oob;
2130 			byte_count++;
2131 			if (c == '\n')
2132 				bare_lfs++;
2133 			while (c == '\r') {
2134 				if (ferror(outstr))
2135 					goto data_err;
2136 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2137 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2138 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2139 						goto contin2;
2140 				}
2141 			}
2142 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2143 	contin2:	;
2144 		}
2145 		if (recvurg)
2146 			goto got_oob;
2147 		fflush(outstr);
2148 		if (ferror(instr))
2149 			goto data_err;
2150 		if (ferror(outstr))
2151 			goto file_err;
2152 		transflag = 0;
2153 		if (bare_lfs) {
2154 			lreply(226,
2155 		"WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2156 			    bare_lfs);
2157 		(void)printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
2158 		}
2159 		return (0);
2160 	default:
2161 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2162 		transflag = 0;
2163 		return (-1);
2164 	}
2165 
2166 data_err:
2167 	transflag = 0;
2168 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2169 	return (-1);
2170 
2171 file_err:
2172 	transflag = 0;
2173 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2174 	return (-1);
2175 
2176 got_oob:
2177 	myoob();
2178 	recvurg = 0;
2179 	transflag = 0;
2180 	return (-1);
2181 }
2182 
2183 void
2184 statfilecmd(char *filename)
2185 {
2186 	FILE *fin;
2187 	int atstart;
2188 	int c;
2189 	char line[LINE_MAX];
2190 
2191 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), _PATH_LS " -lgA %s", filename);
2192 	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
2193 	lreply(211, "status of %s:", filename);
2194 	atstart = 1;
2195 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
2196 		if (c == '\n') {
2197 			if (ferror(stdout)){
2198 				perror_reply(421, "control connection");
2199 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2200 				dologout(1);
2201 				/* NOTREACHED */
2202 			}
2203 			if (ferror(fin)) {
2204 				perror_reply(551, filename);
2205 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2206 				return;
2207 			}
2208 			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
2209 		}
2210 		/*
2211 		 * RFC 959 says neutral text should be prepended before
2212 		 * a leading 3-digit number followed by whitespace, but
2213 		 * many ftp clients can be confused by any leading digits,
2214 		 * as a matter of fact.
2215 		 */
2216 		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
2217 			(void) putc(' ', stdout);
2218 		(void) putc(c, stdout);
2219 		atstart = (c == '\n');
2220 	}
2221 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2222 	reply(211, "End of Status");
2223 }
2224 
2225 void
2226 statcmd(void)
2227 {
2228 	union sockunion *su;
2229 	u_char *a, *p;
2230 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
2231 	int ispassive;
2232 
2233 	if (hostinfo) {
2234 		lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2235 		printf("     %s\r\n", version);
2236 	} else
2237 		lreply(211, "FTP server status:");
2238 	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
2239 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
2240 			 hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2241 		if (strcmp(hname, remotehost) != 0)
2242 			printf(" (%s)", hname);
2243 	}
2244 	printf("\r\n");
2245 	if (logged_in) {
2246 		if (guest)
2247 			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
2248 		else
2249 			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
2250 	} else if (askpasswd)
2251 		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
2252 	else
2253 		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
2254 	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2255 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2256 		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2257 	if (type == TYPE_L)
2258 #if CHAR_BIT == 8
2259 		printf(" %d", CHAR_BIT);
2260 #else
2261 		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
2262 #endif
2263 	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2264 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2265 	if (data != -1)
2266 		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
2267 	else if (pdata != -1) {
2268 		ispassive = 1;
2269 		su = &pasv_addr;
2270 		goto printaddr;
2271 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2272 		ispassive = 0;
2273 		su = &data_dest;
2274 printaddr:
2275 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2276 		if (epsvall) {
2277 			printf("     EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)\r\n");
2278 			goto epsvonly;
2279 		}
2280 
2281 		/* PORT/PASV */
2282 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2283 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2284 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2285 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2286 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT",
2287 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2288 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2289 		}
2290 
2291 		/* LPRT/LPSV */
2292 	    {
2293 		int alen, af, i;
2294 
2295 		switch (su->su_family) {
2296 		case AF_INET:
2297 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2298 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2299 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
2300 			af = 4;
2301 			break;
2302 		case AF_INET6:
2303 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2304 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
2305 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
2306 			af = 6;
2307 			break;
2308 		default:
2309 			af = 0;
2310 			break;
2311 		}
2312 		if (af) {
2313 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,", ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT",
2314 				af, alen);
2315 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2316 				printf("%d,", UC(a[i]));
2317 			printf("%d,%d,%d)\r\n", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2318 		}
2319 	    }
2320 
2321 epsvonly:;
2322 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2323 	    {
2324 		int af;
2325 
2326 		switch (su->su_family) {
2327 		case AF_INET:
2328 			af = 1;
2329 			break;
2330 		case AF_INET6:
2331 			af = 2;
2332 			break;
2333 		default:
2334 			af = 0;
2335 			break;
2336 		}
2337 		if (af) {
2338 			union sockunion tmp;
2339 
2340 			tmp = *su;
2341 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2342 				tmp.su_sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2343 			if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp, tmp.su_len,
2344 					hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0,
2345 					NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2346 				printf("     %s |%d|%s|%d|\r\n",
2347 					ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2348 					af, hname, htons(tmp.su_port));
2349 			}
2350 		}
2351 	    }
2352 #undef UC
2353 	} else
2354 		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
2355 	reply(211, "End of status");
2356 }
2357 
2358 void
2359 fatalerror(char *s)
2360 {
2361 
2362 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2363 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2364 	dologout(0);
2365 	/* NOTREACHED */
2366 }
2367 
2368 void
2369 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2370 {
2371 	va_list ap;
2372 
2373 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2374 	(void)printf("%d ", n);
2375 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2376 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2377 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2378 	if (ftpdebug) {
2379 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
2380 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2381 	}
2382 }
2383 
2384 void
2385 lreply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2386 {
2387 	va_list ap;
2388 
2389 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2390 	(void)printf("%d- ", n);
2391 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2392 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2393 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2394 	if (ftpdebug) {
2395 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
2396 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2397 	}
2398 }
2399 
2400 static void
2401 ack(char *s)
2402 {
2403 
2404 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
2405 }
2406 
2407 void
2408 nack(char *s)
2409 {
2410 
2411 	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
2412 }
2413 
2414 /* ARGSUSED */
2415 void
2416 yyerror(char *s)
2417 {
2418 	char *cp;
2419 
2420 	if ((cp = strchr(cbuf,'\n')))
2421 		*cp = '\0';
2422 	reply(500, "'%s': command not understood.", cbuf);
2423 }
2424 
2425 void
2426 delete(char *name)
2427 {
2428 	struct stat st;
2429 
2430 	LOGCMD("delete", name);
2431 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2432 		perror_reply(550, name);
2433 		return;
2434 	}
2435 	if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
2436 		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
2437 			perror_reply(550, name);
2438 			return;
2439 		}
2440 		goto done;
2441 	}
2442 	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
2443 		perror_reply(550, name);
2444 		return;
2445 	}
2446 done:
2447 	ack("DELE");
2448 }
2449 
2450 void
2451 cwd(char *path)
2452 {
2453 
2454 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
2455 		perror_reply(550, path);
2456 	else
2457 		ack("CWD");
2458 }
2459 
2460 void
2461 makedir(char *name)
2462 {
2463 	char *s;
2464 
2465 	LOGCMD("mkdir", name);
2466 	if (guest && noguestmkd)
2467 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied", name);
2468 	else if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
2469 		perror_reply(550, name);
2470 	else {
2471 		if ((s = doublequote(name)) == NULL)
2472 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2473 		reply(257, "\"%s\" directory created.", s);
2474 		free(s);
2475 	}
2476 }
2477 
2478 void
2479 removedir(char *name)
2480 {
2481 
2482 	LOGCMD("rmdir", name);
2483 	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
2484 		perror_reply(550, name);
2485 	else
2486 		ack("RMD");
2487 }
2488 
2489 void
2490 pwd(void)
2491 {
2492 	char *s, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2493 
2494 	if (getwd(path) == (char *)NULL)
2495 		reply(550, "%s.", path);
2496 	else {
2497 		if ((s = doublequote(path)) == NULL)
2498 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2499 		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", s);
2500 		free(s);
2501 	}
2502 }
2503 
2504 char *
2505 renamefrom(char *name)
2506 {
2507 	struct stat st;
2508 
2509 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2510 		perror_reply(550, name);
2511 		return ((char *)0);
2512 	}
2513 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name");
2514 	return (name);
2515 }
2516 
2517 void
2518 renamecmd(char *from, char *to)
2519 {
2520 	struct stat st;
2521 
2522 	LOGCMD2("rename", from, to);
2523 
2524 	if (guest && (stat(to, &st) == 0)) {
2525 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied", to);
2526 		return;
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
2530 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
2531 	else
2532 		ack("RNTO");
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void
2536 dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
2537 {
2538 	int error;
2539 
2540 	realhostname_sa(remotehost, sizeof(remotehost) - 1, who, who->sa_len);
2541 
2542 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
2543 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2544 	if (thishost != firsthost)
2545 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected (to %s)",
2546 			 remotehost, hostname);
2547 	else
2548 #endif
2549 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected",
2550 			 remotehost);
2551 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2552 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
2553 
2554 	if (logging) {
2555 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2556 		if (thishost != firsthost)
2557 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (to %s)",
2558 			       remotehost, hostname);
2559 		else
2560 #endif
2561 		{
2562 			char	who_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2563 
2564 			error = getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len,
2565 					    who_name, sizeof(who_name) - 1,
2566 					    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2567 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s)", remotehost,
2568 			       error == 0 ? who_name : "");
2569 		}
2570 	}
2571 }
2572 
2573 /*
2574  * Record logout in wtmp file
2575  * and exit with supplied status.
2576  */
2577 void
2578 dologout(int status)
2579 {
2580 	/*
2581 	 * Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2582 	 * back to the main program loop.
2583 	 */
2584 	transflag = 0;
2585 
2586 	if (logged_in && dowtmp) {
2587 		(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
2588 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", NULL);
2589 	}
2590 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2591 	_exit(status);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static void
2595 sigurg(int signo)
2596 {
2597 
2598 	recvurg = 1;
2599 }
2600 
2601 static void
2602 myoob(void)
2603 {
2604 	char *cp;
2605 
2606 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2607 	if (!transflag)
2608 		return;
2609 	cp = tmpline;
2610 	if (getline(cp, 7, stdin) == NULL) {
2611 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2612 		dologout(0);
2613 	}
2614 	upper(cp);
2615 	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2616 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2617 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2618 		reply(226, "Abort successful");
2619 	}
2620 	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2621 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2622 		if (file_size != (off_t) -1)
2623 			reply(213, "Status: %qd of %qd bytes transferred",
2624 			    byte_count, file_size);
2625 		else
2626 			reply(213, "Status: %qd bytes transferred", byte_count);
2627 	}
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2632  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2633  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2634  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2635  */
2636 void
2637 passive(void)
2638 {
2639 	int len, on;
2640 	char *p, *a;
2641 
2642 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2643 		close(pdata);
2644 
2645 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2646 	if (pdata < 0) {
2647 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2648 		return;
2649 	}
2650 	on = 1;
2651 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2652 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2653 
2654 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
2655 
2656 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2657 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2658 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2659 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2660 
2661 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2662 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2663 		    goto pasv_error;
2664 	}
2665 #endif
2666 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2667 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2668 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2669 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2670 
2671 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2672 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2673 		    goto pasv_error;
2674 	}
2675 #endif
2676 
2677 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2678 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2679 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, pasv_addr.su_len) < 0)
2680 		goto pasv_error;
2681 
2682 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
2683 
2684 	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
2685 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2686 		goto pasv_error;
2687 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2688 		goto pasv_error;
2689 	if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
2690 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2691 	else if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2692 		 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
2693 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2694 	else
2695 		goto pasv_error;
2696 
2697 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2698 
2699 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2700 
2701 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2702 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2703 	return;
2704 
2705 pasv_error:
2706 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
2707 	(void) close(pdata);
2708 	pdata = -1;
2709 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2710 	return;
2711 }
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * Long Passive defined in RFC 1639.
2715  *     228 Entering Long Passive Mode
2716  *         (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2717  */
2718 
2719 void
2720 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2721 {
2722 	int len, on;
2723 	char *p, *a;
2724 
2725 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2726 		close(pdata);
2727 
2728 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
2729 		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2730 			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
2731 			case AF_INET:
2732 				pf = 1;
2733 				break;
2734 			case AF_INET6:
2735 				pf = 2;
2736 				break;
2737 			default:
2738 				pf = 0;
2739 				break;
2740 			}
2741 			/*
2742 			 * XXX
2743 			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2744 			 */
2745 			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
2746 				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
2747 					"use (%d)", pf);
2748 			} else
2749 				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
2750 
2751 			return;
2752 		}
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2756 	if (pdata < 0) {
2757 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2758 		return;
2759 	}
2760 	on = 1;
2761 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2762 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2763 
2764 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)0);
2765 
2766 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2767 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2768 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2769 
2770 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2771 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2772 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2773 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2774 
2775 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2776 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2777 		    goto pasv_error;
2778 	}
2779 #endif
2780 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2781 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2782 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2783 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2784 
2785 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2786 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2787 		    goto pasv_error;
2788 	}
2789 #endif
2790 
2791 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) < 0)
2792 		goto pasv_error;
2793 
2794 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
2795 
2796 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2797 		goto pasv_error;
2798 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2799 		goto pasv_error;
2800 
2801 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2802 
2803 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
2804 		p = (char *)&pasv_addr.su_port;
2805 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2806 		case AF_INET:
2807 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2808 		v4_reply:
2809 			reply(228,
2810 "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2811 			      4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2812 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2813 			return;
2814 		case AF_INET6:
2815 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
2816 				a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2817 				goto v4_reply;
2818 			}
2819 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2820 			reply(228,
2821 "Entering Long Passive Mode "
2822 "(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2823 			      6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2824 			      UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
2825 			      UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
2826 			      UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
2827 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2828 			return;
2829 		}
2830 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
2831 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2832 		case AF_INET:
2833 		case AF_INET6:
2834 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
2835 				ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
2836 			return;
2837 		}
2838 	} else {
2839 		/* more proper error code? */
2840 	}
2841 
2842 pasv_error:
2843 	(void) seteuid((uid_t)pw->pw_uid);
2844 	(void) close(pdata);
2845 	pdata = -1;
2846 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2847 	return;
2848 }
2849 
2850 /*
2851  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local"
2852  * and open the file in order to avoid possible races.
2853  * Try "local" first, then "local.1", "local.2" etc, up to "local.99".
2854  * Return descriptor to the file, set "name" to its name.
2855  *
2856  * Generates failure reply on error.
2857  */
2858 static int
2859 guniquefd(char *local, char **name)
2860 {
2861 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
2862 	struct stat st;
2863 	char *cp;
2864 	int count;
2865 	int fd;
2866 
2867 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
2868 	if (cp)
2869 		*cp = '\0';
2870 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
2871 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
2872 		return (-1);
2873 	}
2874 	if (cp) {
2875 		/*
2876 		 * Let not overwrite dirname with counter suffix.
2877 		 * -4 is for /nn\0
2878 		 * In this extreme case dot won't be put in front of suffix.
2879 		 */
2880 		if (strlen(local) > sizeof(new) - 4) {
2881 			reply(553, "Pathname too long");
2882 			return (-1);
2883 		}
2884 		*cp = '/';
2885 	}
2886 	/* -4 is for the .nn<null> we put on the end below */
2887 	(void) snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 4, "%s", local);
2888 	cp = new + strlen(new);
2889 	/*
2890 	 * Don't generate dotfile unless requested explicitly.
2891 	 * This covers the case when basename gets truncated off
2892 	 * by buffer size.
2893 	 */
2894 	if (cp > new && cp[-1] != '/')
2895 		*cp++ = '.';
2896 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
2897 		/* At count 0 try unmodified name */
2898 		if (count)
2899 			(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
2900 		if ((fd = open(count ? new : local,
2901 		    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
2902 			*name = count ? new : local;
2903 			return (fd);
2904 		}
2905 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
2906 			perror_reply(553, count ? new : local);
2907 			return (-1);
2908 		}
2909 	}
2910 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
2911 	return (-1);
2912 }
2913 
2914 /*
2915  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
2916  */
2917 void
2918 perror_reply(int code, char *string)
2919 {
2920 
2921 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
2922 }
2923 
2924 static char *onefile[] = {
2925 	"",
2926 	0
2927 };
2928 
2929 void
2930 send_file_list(char *whichf)
2931 {
2932 	struct stat st;
2933 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
2934 	struct dirent *dir;
2935 	FILE *dout = NULL;
2936 	char **dirlist, *dirname;
2937 	int simple = 0;
2938 	int freeglob = 0;
2939 	glob_t gl;
2940 
2941 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
2942 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
2943 
2944 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
2945 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
2946 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
2947 		freeglob = 1;
2948 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
2949 			reply(550, "not found");
2950 			goto out;
2951 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
2952 			errno = ENOENT;
2953 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2954 			goto out;
2955 		}
2956 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
2957 	} else {
2958 		onefile[0] = whichf;
2959 		dirlist = onefile;
2960 		simple = 1;
2961 	}
2962 
2963 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++)) {
2964 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
2965 			/*
2966 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
2967 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
2968 			 */
2969 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
2970 			    transflag == 0) {
2971 				retrieve(_PATH_LS " %s", dirname);
2972 				goto out;
2973 			}
2974 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2975 			if (dout != NULL) {
2976 				(void) fclose(dout);
2977 				transflag = 0;
2978 				data = -1;
2979 				pdata = -1;
2980 			}
2981 			goto out;
2982 		}
2983 
2984 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2985 			if (dout == NULL) {
2986 				dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1, "w");
2987 				if (dout == NULL)
2988 					goto out;
2989 				transflag++;
2990 			}
2991 			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
2992 				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
2993 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) + 1;
2994 			continue;
2995 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
2996 			continue;
2997 
2998 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
2999 			continue;
3000 
3001 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3002 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3003 
3004 			if (recvurg) {
3005 				myoob();
3006 				recvurg = 0;
3007 				transflag = 0;
3008 				goto out;
3009 			}
3010 
3011 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
3012 				continue;
3013 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
3014 			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
3015 				continue;
3016 
3017 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
3018 				"%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
3019 
3020 			/*
3021 			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
3022 			 * not a directory or special file.
3023 			 */
3024 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3025 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3026 				if (dout == NULL) {
3027 					dout = dataconn("file list", (off_t)-1,
3028 						"w");
3029 					if (dout == NULL)
3030 						goto out;
3031 					transflag++;
3032 				}
3033 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3034 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
3035 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3036 				else
3037 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
3038 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3039 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) + 1;
3040 			}
3041 		}
3042 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	if (dout == NULL)
3046 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3047 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
3048 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3049 	else
3050 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3051 
3052 	transflag = 0;
3053 	if (dout != NULL)
3054 		(void) fclose(dout);
3055 	data = -1;
3056 	pdata = -1;
3057 out:
3058 	if (freeglob) {
3059 		freeglob = 0;
3060 		globfree(&gl);
3061 	}
3062 }
3063 
3064 void
3065 reapchild(int signo)
3066 {
3067 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
3068 }
3069 
3070 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
3071 /*
3072  * Clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.  (Stolen from sendmail.)
3073  * Warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it often doesn't
3074  * have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
3075  */
3076 void
3077 setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
3078 {
3079 	int i;
3080 	va_list ap;
3081 	char *p, *bp, ch;
3082 	char buf[LINE_MAX];
3083 
3084 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3085 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3086 
3087 	/* make ps print our process name */
3088 	p = Argv[0];
3089 	*p++ = '-';
3090 
3091 	i = strlen(buf);
3092 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
3093 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
3094 		buf[i] = '\0';
3095 	}
3096 	bp = buf;
3097 	while (ch = *bp++)
3098 		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
3099 			*p++ = ch;
3100 	while (p < LastArgv)
3101 		*p++ = ' ';
3102 }
3103 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
3104 
3105 static void
3106 logxfer(char *name, off_t size, time_t start)
3107 {
3108 	char buf[1024];
3109 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3110 	time_t now;
3111 
3112 	if (statfd >= 0 && getwd(path) != NULL) {
3113 		time(&now);
3114 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.20s!%s!%s!%s/%s!%qd!%ld\n",
3115 			ctime(&now)+4, ident, remotehost,
3116 			path, name, (long long)size,
3117 			(long)(now - start + (now == start)));
3118 		write(statfd, buf, strlen(buf));
3119 	}
3120 }
3121 
3122 static char *
3123 doublequote(char *s)
3124 {
3125 	int n;
3126 	char *p, *s2;
3127 
3128 	for (p = s, n = 0; *p; p++)
3129 		if (*p == '"')
3130 			n++;
3131 
3132 	if ((s2 = malloc(p - s + n + 1)) == NULL)
3133 		return (NULL);
3134 
3135 	for (p = s2; *s; s++, p++) {
3136 		if ((*p = *s) == '"')
3137 			*(++p) = '"';
3138 	}
3139 	*p = '\0';
3140 
3141 	return (s2);
3142 }
3143 
3144 /* setup server socket for specified address family */
3145 /* if af is PF_UNSPEC more than one socket may be returned */
3146 /* the returned list is dynamically allocated, so caller needs to free it */
3147 static int *
3148 socksetup(int af, char *bindname, const char *bindport)
3149 {
3150 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3151 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
3152 	const int on = 1;
3153 
3154 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3155 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3156 	hints.ai_family = af;
3157 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3158 	error = getaddrinfo(bindname, bindport, &hints, &res);
3159 	if (error) {
3160 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
3161 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
3162 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
3163 		return NULL;
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3167 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3168 		;
3169 	socks = malloc((maxs + 1) * sizeof(int));
3170 	if (!socks) {
3171 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3172 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3173 		return NULL;
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3177 	s = socks + 1;
3178 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3179 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3180 		if (*s < 0) {
3181 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control socket: %m");
3182 			continue;
3183 		}
3184 		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3185 		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3186 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3187 			    "control setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3188 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3189 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3190 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3191 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3192 				    "control setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
3193 		}
3194 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3195 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control bind: %m");
3196 			close(*s);
3197 			continue;
3198 		}
3199 		(*socks)++;
3200 		s++;
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	if (res)
3204 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3205 
3206 	if (*socks == 0) {
3207 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "control socket: Couldn't bind to any socket");
3208 		free(socks);
3209 		return NULL;
3210 	}
3211 	return(socks);
3212 }
3213