xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision 7562eaabc01a48e6b11d5b558c41e3b92dae5c2d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
45 #endif
46 static const char rcsid[] =
47   "$FreeBSD$";
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 /*
51  * FTP server.
52  */
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
65 
66 #define	FTP_NAMES
67 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
68 #include <arpa/inet.h>
69 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <dirent.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <fcntl.h>
76 #include <glob.h>
77 #include <limits.h>
78 #include <netdb.h>
79 #include <pwd.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <opie.h>
82 #include <signal.h>
83 #include <stdint.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <syslog.h>
88 #include <time.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 #include <libutil.h>
91 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
92 #include <login_cap.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef USE_PAM
96 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #include "pathnames.h"
100 #include "extern.h"
101 
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 
104 static char version[] = "Version 6.00LS";
105 #undef main
106 
107 extern	off_t restart_point;
108 extern	char cbuf[];
109 
110 union sockunion ctrl_addr;
111 union sockunion data_source;
112 union sockunion data_dest;
113 union sockunion his_addr;
114 union sockunion pasv_addr;
115 
116 int	daemon_mode;
117 int	data;
118 int	dataport;
119 int	hostinfo = 1;	/* print host-specific info in messages */
120 int	logged_in;
121 struct	passwd *pw;
122 char	*homedir;
123 int	ftpdebug;
124 int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
125 int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
126 int	logging;
127 int	restricted_data_ports = 1;
128 int	paranoid = 1;	  /* be extra careful about security */
129 int	anon_only = 0;    /* Only anonymous ftp allowed */
130 int	guest;
131 int	dochroot;
132 int	dowtmp = 1;
133 int	stats;
134 int	statfd = -1;
135 int	type;
136 int	form;
137 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
138 int	mode;
139 int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
140 int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
141 int	readonly=0;		/* Server is in readonly mode.	*/
142 int	noepsv=0;		/* EPSV command is disabled.	*/
143 int	noretr=0;		/* RETR command is disabled.	*/
144 int	noguestretr=0;		/* RETR command is disabled for anon users. */
145 int	noguestmkd=0;		/* MKD command is disabled for anon users. */
146 int	noguestmod=1;		/* anon users may not modify existing files. */
147 
148 static volatile sig_atomic_t recvurg;
149 sig_atomic_t transflag;
150 off_t	file_size;
151 off_t	byte_count;
152 #if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
153 #undef CMASK
154 #define CMASK 027
155 #endif
156 int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
157 char	tmpline[7];
158 char	*hostname;
159 int	epsvall = 0;
160 
161 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
162 char	*ftpuser;
163 
164 static struct ftphost {
165 	struct ftphost	*next;
166 	struct addrinfo *hostinfo;
167 	char		*hostname;
168 	char		*anonuser;
169 	char		*statfile;
170 	char		*welcome;
171 	char		*loginmsg;
172 } *thishost, *firsthost;
173 
174 #endif
175 char	remotehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
176 char	*ident = NULL;
177 
178 static char ttyline[20];
179 char	*tty = ttyline;		/* for klogin */
180 
181 #ifdef USE_PAM
182 static int	auth_pam(struct passwd**, const char*);
183 pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
184 #endif
185 
186 static struct opie opiedata;
187 static char opieprompt[OPIE_CHALLENGE_MAX+1];
188 static int pwok;
189 
190 char	*pid_file = NULL;
191 
192 /*
193  * Limit number of pathnames that glob can return.
194  * A limit of 0 indicates the number of pathnames is unlimited.
195  */
196 #define MAXGLOBARGS	16384
197 #
198 
199 /*
200  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
201  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
202  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
203  */
204 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
205 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
206 
207 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
208 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
209 
210 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
211 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
212 char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
213 char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
214 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
215 char	proctitle[LINE_MAX];	/* initial part of title */
216 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
217 
218 #define LOGCMD(cmd, file) \
219 	if (logging > 1) \
220 	    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s", cmd, \
221 		*(file) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file);
222 #define LOGCMD2(cmd, file1, file2) \
223 	 if (logging > 1) \
224 	    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s %s%s", cmd, \
225 		*(file1) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file1, \
226 		*(file2) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file2);
227 #define LOGBYTES(cmd, file, cnt) \
228 	if (logging > 1) { \
229 		if (cnt == -1) \
230 		    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s", cmd, \
231 			*(file) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file); \
232 		else \
233 		    syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s%s = %jd bytes", \
234 			cmd, (*(file) == '/') ? "" : curdir(), file, \
235 			(intmax_t)cnt); \
236 	}
237 
238 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
239 static void	 inithosts(void);
240 static void	selecthost(union sockunion *);
241 #endif
242 static void	 ack(char *);
243 static void	 sigurg(int);
244 static void	 myoob(void);
245 static int	 checkuser(char *, char *, int, char **);
246 static FILE	*dataconn(char *, off_t, char *);
247 static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
248 static char	*curdir(void);
249 static void	 end_login(void);
250 static FILE	*getdatasock(char *);
251 static int	 guniquefd(char *, char **);
252 static void	 lostconn(int);
253 static void	 sigquit(int);
254 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
255 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, off_t, off_t, int);
256 static struct passwd *
257 		 sgetpwnam(char *);
258 static char	*sgetsave(char *);
259 static void	 reapchild(int);
260 static void      logxfer(char *, off_t, time_t);
261 static char	*doublequote(char *);
262 static int	*socksetup(int, char *, const char *);
263 
264 static char *
265 curdir(void)
266 {
267 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1+1];	/* path + '/' + '\0' */
268 
269 	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)-2) == NULL)
270 		return ("");
271 	if (path[1] != '\0')		/* special case for root dir. */
272 		strcat(path, "/");
273 	/* For guest account, skip / since it's chrooted */
274 	return (guest ? path+1 : path);
275 }
276 
277 int
278 main(int argc, char *argv[], char **envp)
279 {
280 	int addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos;
281 	char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
282 	FILE *fd;
283 	char	*bindname = NULL;
284 	const char *bindport = "ftp";
285 	int	family = AF_UNSPEC;
286 	struct sigaction sa;
287 
288 	tzset();		/* in case no timezone database in ~ftp */
289 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
290 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
291 
292 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
293 	/*
294 	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
295 	 */
296 	Argv = argv;
297 	while (*envp)
298 		envp++;
299 	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
300 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
301 
302 
303 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
304 	                    "46a:AdDEhlmMoOp:P:rRSt:T:u:UvW")) != -1) {
305 		switch (ch) {
306 		case '4':
307 			family = (family == AF_INET6) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
308 			break;
309 
310 		case '6':
311 			family = (family == AF_INET) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET6;
312 			break;
313 
314 		case 'a':
315 			bindname = optarg;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case 'A':
319 			anon_only = 1;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'd':
323 			ftpdebug++;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'D':
327 			daemon_mode++;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'E':
331 			noepsv = 1;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'h':
335 			hostinfo = 0;
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'l':
339 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'm':
343 			noguestmod = 0;
344 			break;
345 
346 		case 'M':
347 			noguestmkd = 1;
348 			break;
349 
350 		case 'o':
351 			noretr = 1;
352 			break;
353 
354 		case 'O':
355 			noguestretr = 1;
356 			break;
357 
358 		case 'p':
359 			pid_file = optarg;
360 			break;
361 
362 		case 'P':
363 			bindport = optarg;
364 			break;
365 
366 		case 'r':
367 			readonly = 1;
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'R':
371 			paranoid = 0;
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'S':
375 			stats++;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 't':
379 			timeout = atoi(optarg);
380 			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
381 				maxtimeout = timeout;
382 			break;
383 
384 		case 'T':
385 			maxtimeout = atoi(optarg);
386 			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
387 				timeout = maxtimeout;
388 			break;
389 
390 		case 'u':
391 		    {
392 			long val = 0;
393 
394 			val = strtol(optarg, &optarg, 8);
395 			if (*optarg != '\0' || val < 0)
396 				warnx("bad value for -u");
397 			else
398 				defumask = val;
399 			break;
400 		    }
401 		case 'U':
402 			restricted_data_ports = 0;
403 			break;
404 
405 		case 'v':
406 			ftpdebug++;
407 			break;
408 
409 		case 'W':
410 			dowtmp = 0;
411 			break;
412 
413 		default:
414 			warnx("unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
415 			break;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
420 	inithosts();
421 #endif
422 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
426 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
427 	 */
428 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
429 
430 	if (daemon_mode) {
431 		int *ctl_sock, fd, maxfd = -1, nfds, i;
432 		fd_set defreadfds, readfds;
433 		pid_t pid;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Detach from parent.
437 		 */
438 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) {
439 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to become a daemon");
440 			exit(1);
441 		}
442 		sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
443 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
444 
445 		/*
446 		 * Open a socket, bind it to the FTP port, and start
447 		 * listening.
448 		 */
449 		ctl_sock = socksetup(family, bindname, bindport);
450 		if (ctl_sock == NULL)
451 			exit(1);
452 
453 		FD_ZERO(&defreadfds);
454 		for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++) {
455 			FD_SET(ctl_sock[i], &defreadfds);
456 			if (listen(ctl_sock[i], 32) < 0) {
457 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "control listen: %m");
458 				exit(1);
459 			}
460 			if (maxfd < ctl_sock[i])
461 				maxfd = ctl_sock[i];
462 		}
463 
464 		/*
465 		 * Atomically write process ID
466 		 */
467 		if (pid_file)
468 		{
469 			int fd;
470 			char buf[20];
471 
472 			fd = open(pid_file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC
473 				| O_NONBLOCK | O_EXLOCK, 0644);
474 			if (fd < 0) {
475 				if (errno == EAGAIN)
476 					errx(1, "%s: file locked", pid_file);
477 				else
478 					err(1, "%s", pid_file);
479 			}
480 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
481 				"%lu\n", (unsigned long) getpid());
482 			if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0)
483 				err(1, "%s: write", pid_file);
484 			/* Leave the pid file open and locked */
485 		}
486 		/*
487 		 * Loop forever accepting connection requests and forking off
488 		 * children to handle them.
489 		 */
490 		while (1) {
491 			FD_COPY(&defreadfds, &readfds);
492 			nfds = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, 0);
493 			if (nfds <= 0) {
494 				if (nfds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
495 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
496 				continue;
497 			}
498 
499 			pid = -1;
500                         for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
501 				if (FD_ISSET(ctl_sock[i], &readfds)) {
502 					addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
503 					fd = accept(ctl_sock[i],
504 					    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr,
505 					    &addrlen);
506 					if (fd >= 0) {
507 						if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
508 							/* child */
509 							(void) dup2(fd, 0);
510 							(void) dup2(fd, 1);
511 							close(ctl_sock[i]);
512 						} else
513 							close(fd);
514 					}
515 				}
516 			if (pid == 0)
517 				break;
518 		}
519 	} else {
520 		addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
521 		if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
522 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
523 			exit(1);
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
528 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
529 
530 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
531 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart syscalls for SIGURG */
532 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
533 
534 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all signals in handler */
535 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
536 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
537 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
538 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
539 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
540 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
541 
542 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
543 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
544 
545 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
546 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
547 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
548 		exit(1);
549 	}
550 	dataport = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1; /* as per RFC 959 */
551 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
552 	/* select our identity from virtual host table */
553 	selecthost(&ctrl_addr);
554 #endif
555 #ifdef IP_TOS
556 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
557       {
558 	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
559 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
560 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
561       }
562 #endif
563 	/*
564 	 * Disable Nagle on the control channel so that we don't have to wait
565 	 * for peer's ACK before issuing our next reply.
566 	 */
567 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
568 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
569 
570 	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
571 
572 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
573 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
574 
575 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
576 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
577 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
578 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (SO_OOBINLINE): %m");
579 #endif
580 
581 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
582 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
583 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
584 #endif
585 	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
586 	/*
587 	 * Set up default state
588 	 */
589 	data = -1;
590 	type = TYPE_A;
591 	form = FORM_N;
592 	stru = STRU_F;
593 	mode = MODE_S;
594 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
595 
596 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
597 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN,"r")) != NULL) {
598 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
599 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
600 				*cp = '\0';
601 			lreply(530, "%s", line);
602 		}
603 		(void) fflush(stdout);
604 		(void) fclose(fd);
605 		reply(530, "System not available.");
606 		exit(0);
607 	}
608 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
609 	fd = fopen(thishost->welcome, "r");
610 #else
611 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPWELCOME, "r");
612 #endif
613 	if (fd != NULL) {
614 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
615 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
616 				*cp = '\0';
617 			lreply(220, "%s", line);
618 		}
619 		(void) fflush(stdout);
620 		(void) fclose(fd);
621 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
622 	}
623 #ifndef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
624 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
625 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
626 	(void) gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1);
627 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
628 #endif
629 	if (hostinfo)
630 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
631 	else
632 		reply(220, "FTP server ready.");
633 	for (;;)
634 		(void) yyparse();
635 	/* NOTREACHED */
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 lostconn(int signo)
640 {
641 
642 	if (ftpdebug)
643 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
644 	dologout(1);
645 }
646 
647 static void
648 sigquit(int signo)
649 {
650 
651 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "got signal %d", signo);
652 	dologout(1);
653 }
654 
655 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
656 /*
657  * read in virtual host tables (if they exist)
658  */
659 
660 static void
661 inithosts(void)
662 {
663 	int insert;
664 	size_t len;
665 	FILE *fp;
666 	char *cp, *mp, *line;
667 	char *hostname;
668 	char *vhost, *anonuser, *statfile, *welcome, *loginmsg;
669 	struct ftphost *hrp, *lhrp;
670 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * Fill in the default host information
674 	 */
675 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
676 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
677 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) < 0)
678 		hostname[0] = '\0';
679 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
680 	if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
681 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
682 	hrp->hostname = hostname;
683 	hrp->hostinfo = NULL;
684 
685 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
686 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
687 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
688 	if (getaddrinfo(hrp->hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
689 		hrp->hostinfo = res;
690 	hrp->statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
691 	hrp->welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
692 	hrp->loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
693 	hrp->anonuser = "ftp";
694 	hrp->next = NULL;
695 	thishost = firsthost = lhrp = hrp;
696 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_FTPHOSTS, "r")) != NULL) {
697 		int addrsize, gothost;
698 		void *addr;
699 		struct hostent *hp;
700 
701 		while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
702 			int	i, hp_error;
703 
704 			/* skip comments */
705 			if (line[0] == '#')
706 				continue;
707 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
708 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
709 				mp = NULL;
710 			} else {
711 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
712 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
713 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
714 				mp[len] = '\0';
715 				line = mp;
716 			}
717 			cp = strtok(line, " \t");
718 			/* skip empty lines */
719 			if (cp == NULL)
720 				goto nextline;
721 			vhost = cp;
722 
723 			/* set defaults */
724 			anonuser = "ftp";
725 			statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
726 			welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
727 			loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
728 
729 			/*
730 			 * Preparse the line so we can use its info
731 			 * for all the addresses associated with
732 			 * the virtual host name.
733 			 * Field 0, the virtual host name, is special:
734 			 * it's already parsed off and will be strdup'ed
735 			 * later, after we know its canonical form.
736 			 */
737 			for (i = 1; i < 5 && (cp = strtok(NULL, " \t")); i++)
738 				if (*cp != '-' && (cp = strdup(cp)))
739 					switch (i) {
740 					case 1:	/* anon user permissions */
741 						anonuser = cp;
742 						break;
743 					case 2: /* statistics file */
744 						statfile = cp;
745 						break;
746 					case 3: /* welcome message */
747 						welcome  = cp;
748 						break;
749 					case 4: /* login message */
750 						loginmsg = cp;
751 						break;
752 					default: /* programming error */
753 						abort();
754 						/* NOTREACHED */
755 					}
756 
757 			hints.ai_flags = 0;
758 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
759 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
760 			if (getaddrinfo(vhost, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
761 				goto nextline;
762 			for (ai = res; ai != NULL && ai->ai_addr != NULL;
763 			     ai = ai->ai_next) {
764 
765 			gothost = 0;
766 			for (hrp = firsthost; hrp != NULL; hrp = hrp->next) {
767 				struct addrinfo *hi;
768 
769 				for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL;
770 				     hi = hi->ai_next)
771 					if (hi->ai_addrlen == ai->ai_addrlen &&
772 					    memcmp(hi->ai_addr,
773 						   ai->ai_addr,
774 						   ai->ai_addr->sa_len) == 0) {
775 						gothost++;
776 						break;
777 					}
778 				if (gothost)
779 					break;
780 			}
781 			if (hrp == NULL) {
782 				if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
783 					goto nextline;
784 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
785 				insert = 1;
786 			} else {
787 				if (hrp->hostinfo && hrp->hostinfo != res)
788 					freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
789 				insert = 0; /* host already in the chain */
790 			}
791 			hrp->hostinfo = res;
792 
793 			/*
794 			 * determine hostname to use.
795 			 * force defined name if there is a valid alias
796 			 * otherwise fallback to primary hostname
797 			 */
798 			/* XXX: getaddrinfo() can't do alias check */
799 			switch(hrp->hostinfo->ai_family) {
800 			case AF_INET:
801 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
802 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in_addr);
803 				break;
804 			case AF_INET6:
805 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
806 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
807 				break;
808 			default:
809 				/* should not reach here */
810 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
811 				if (insert)
812 					free(hrp); /*not in chain, can free*/
813 				else
814 					hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /*mark as blank*/
815 				goto nextline;
816 				/* NOTREACHED */
817 			}
818 			if ((hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrsize,
819 						  hrp->hostinfo->ai_family,
820 						  &hp_error)) != NULL) {
821 				if (strcmp(vhost, hp->h_name) != 0) {
822 					if (hp->h_aliases == NULL)
823 						vhost = hp->h_name;
824 					else {
825 						i = 0;
826 						while (hp->h_aliases[i] &&
827 						       strcmp(vhost, hp->h_aliases[i]) != 0)
828 							++i;
829 						if (hp->h_aliases[i] == NULL)
830 							vhost = hp->h_name;
831 					}
832 				}
833 			}
834 			if (hrp->hostname &&
835 			    strcmp(hrp->hostname, vhost) != 0) {
836 				free(hrp->hostname);
837 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
838 			}
839 			if (hrp->hostname == NULL &&
840 			    (hrp->hostname = strdup(vhost)) == NULL) {
841 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
842 				hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /* mark as blank */
843 				if (hp)
844 					freehostent(hp);
845 				goto nextline;
846 			}
847 			hrp->anonuser = anonuser;
848 			hrp->statfile = statfile;
849 			hrp->welcome  = welcome;
850 			hrp->loginmsg = loginmsg;
851 			if (insert) {
852 				hrp->next  = NULL;
853 				lhrp->next = hrp;
854 				lhrp = hrp;
855 			}
856 			if (hp)
857 				freehostent(hp);
858 		      }
859 nextline:
860 			if (mp)
861 				free(mp);
862 		}
863 		(void) fclose(fp);
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 static void
868 selecthost(union sockunion *su)
869 {
870 	struct ftphost	*hrp;
871 	u_int16_t port;
872 #ifdef INET6
873 	struct in6_addr *mapped_in6 = NULL;
874 #endif
875 	struct addrinfo *hi;
876 
877 #ifdef INET6
878 	/*
879 	 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
880 	 * specified in rfc2373.
881 	 */
882 	if (su->su_family == AF_INET6 &&
883 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
884 		mapped_in6 = &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
885 #endif
886 
887 	hrp = thishost = firsthost;	/* default */
888 	port = su->su_port;
889 	su->su_port = 0;
890 	while (hrp != NULL) {
891 	    for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL; hi = hi->ai_next) {
892 		if (memcmp(su, hi->ai_addr, hi->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
893 			thishost = hrp;
894 			break;
895 		}
896 #ifdef INET6
897 		/* XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton */
898 		if (hi->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && mapped_in6 != NULL &&
899 		    (memcmp(&mapped_in6->s6_addr[12],
900 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)hi->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
901 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)) {
902 			thishost = hrp;
903 			break;
904 		}
905 #endif
906 	    }
907 	    hrp = hrp->next;
908 	}
909 	su->su_port = port;
910 	/* setup static variables as appropriate */
911 	hostname = thishost->hostname;
912 	ftpuser = thishost->anonuser;
913 }
914 #endif
915 
916 /*
917  * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
918  */
919 static char *
920 sgetsave(char *s)
921 {
922 	char *new = malloc((unsigned) strlen(s) + 1);
923 
924 	if (new == NULL) {
925 		perror_reply(421, "Local resource failure: malloc");
926 		dologout(1);
927 		/* NOTREACHED */
928 	}
929 	(void) strcpy(new, s);
930 	return (new);
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
935  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
936  * (e.g., globbing).
937  * NB: The data returned by sgetpwnam() will remain valid until
938  * the next call to this function.  Its difference from getpwnam()
939  * is that sgetpwnam() is known to be called from ftpd code only.
940  */
941 static struct passwd *
942 sgetpwnam(char *name)
943 {
944 	static struct passwd save;
945 	struct passwd *p;
946 
947 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
948 		return (p);
949 	if (save.pw_name) {
950 		free(save.pw_name);
951 		free(save.pw_passwd);
952 		free(save.pw_gecos);
953 		free(save.pw_dir);
954 		free(save.pw_shell);
955 	}
956 	save = *p;
957 	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
958 	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
959 	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
960 	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
961 	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
962 	return (&save);
963 }
964 
965 static int login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
966 static int askpasswd;		/* had user command, ask for passwd */
967 static char curname[MAXLOGNAME];	/* current USER name */
968 
969 /*
970  * USER command.
971  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
972  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
973  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
974  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
975  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
976  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
977  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
978  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
979  */
980 void
981 user(char *name)
982 {
983 	char *cp, *shell;
984 
985 	if (logged_in) {
986 		if (guest) {
987 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
988 			return;
989 		} else if (dochroot) {
990 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
991 			return;
992 		}
993 		end_login();
994 	}
995 
996 	guest = 0;
997 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
998 	pw = sgetpwnam(thishost->anonuser);
999 #else
1000 	pw = sgetpwnam("ftp");
1001 #endif
1002 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
1003 		if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp", 0, NULL) ||
1004 		    checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous", 0, NULL))
1005 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1006 		else if (pw != NULL) {
1007 			guest = 1;
1008 			askpasswd = 1;
1009 			reply(331,
1010 			"Guest login ok, send your email address as password.");
1011 		} else
1012 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
1013 		if (!askpasswd && logging)
1014 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1015 			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
1016 		return;
1017 	}
1018 	if (anon_only != 0) {
1019 		reply(530, "Sorry, only anonymous ftp allowed.");
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if ((pw = sgetpwnam(name))) {
1024 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
1025 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1026 		setusershell();
1027 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
1028 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
1029 				break;
1030 		endusershell();
1031 
1032 		if (cp == NULL || checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, NULL)) {
1033 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1034 			if (logging)
1035 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1036 				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1037 				    remotehost, name);
1038 			pw = (struct passwd *) NULL;
1039 			return;
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 	if (logging)
1043 		strncpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname)-1);
1044 
1045 	pwok = 0;
1046 #ifdef USE_PAM
1047 	/* XXX Kluge! The conversation mechanism needs to be fixed. */
1048 #endif
1049 	if (opiechallenge(&opiedata, name, opieprompt) == 0) {
1050 		pwok = (pw != NULL) &&
1051 		       opieaccessfile(remotehost) &&
1052 		       opiealways(pw->pw_dir);
1053 		reply(331, "Response to %s %s for %s.",
1054 		      opieprompt, pwok ? "requested" : "required", name);
1055 	} else {
1056 		pwok = 1;
1057 		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
1058 	}
1059 	askpasswd = 1;
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1062 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1063 	 */
1064 	if (login_attempts)
1065 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Check if a user is in the file "fname",
1070  * return a pointer to a malloc'd string with the rest
1071  * of the matching line in "residue" if not NULL.
1072  */
1073 static int
1074 checkuser(char *fname, char *name, int pwset, char **residue)
1075 {
1076 	FILE *fd;
1077 	int found = 0;
1078 	size_t len;
1079 	char *line, *mp, *p;
1080 
1081 	if ((fd = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
1082 		while (!found && (line = fgetln(fd, &len)) != NULL) {
1083 			/* skip comments */
1084 			if (line[0] == '#')
1085 				continue;
1086 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1087 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
1088 				mp = NULL;
1089 			} else {
1090 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
1091 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1092 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
1093 				mp[len] = '\0';
1094 				line = mp;
1095 			}
1096 			/* avoid possible leading and trailing whitespace */
1097 			p = strtok(line, " \t");
1098 			/* skip empty lines */
1099 			if (p == NULL)
1100 				goto nextline;
1101 			/*
1102 			 * if first chr is '@', check group membership
1103 			 */
1104 			if (p[0] == '@') {
1105 				int i = 0;
1106 				struct group *grp;
1107 
1108 				if (p[1] == '\0') /* single @ matches anyone */
1109 					found = 1;
1110 				else {
1111 					if ((grp = getgrnam(p+1)) == NULL)
1112 						goto nextline;
1113 					/*
1114 					 * Check user's default group
1115 					 */
1116 					if (pwset && grp->gr_gid == pw->pw_gid)
1117 						found = 1;
1118 					/*
1119 					 * Check supplementary groups
1120 					 */
1121 					while (!found && grp->gr_mem[i])
1122 						found = strcmp(name,
1123 							grp->gr_mem[i++])
1124 							== 0;
1125 				}
1126 			}
1127 			/*
1128 			 * Otherwise, just check for username match
1129 			 */
1130 			else
1131 				found = strcmp(p, name) == 0;
1132 			/*
1133 			 * Save the rest of line to "residue" if matched
1134 			 */
1135 			if (found && residue) {
1136 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL)
1137 					p += strspn(p, " \t");
1138 				if (p && *p) {
1139 				 	if ((*residue = strdup(p)) == NULL)
1140 						fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1141 				} else
1142 					*residue = NULL;
1143 			}
1144 nextline:
1145 			if (mp)
1146 				free(mp);
1147 		}
1148 		(void) fclose(fd);
1149 	}
1150 	return (found);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
1155  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1156  */
1157 static void
1158 end_login(void)
1159 {
1160 #ifdef USE_PAM
1161 	int e;
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 	(void) seteuid(0);
1165 	if (logged_in && dowtmp)
1166 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", NULL);
1167 	pw = NULL;
1168 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1169 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0,
1170 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK|
1171 		       LOGIN_SETMAC);
1172 #endif
1173 #ifdef USE_PAM
1174 	if (pamh) {
1175 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1176 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1177 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1178 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1179 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1180 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1181 		pamh = NULL;
1182 	}
1183 #endif
1184 	logged_in = 0;
1185 	guest = 0;
1186 	dochroot = 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 #ifdef USE_PAM
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
1193  * login.c
1194  */
1195 #define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
1196 
1197 struct cred_t {
1198 	const char *uname;		/* user name */
1199 	const char *pass;		/* password */
1200 };
1201 typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
1202 
1203 static int
1204 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
1205 	  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
1206 {
1207 	int i;
1208 	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
1209 	struct pam_response *reply;
1210 
1211 	reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *reply);
1212 	if (reply == NULL)
1213 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
1214 
1215 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
1216 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
1217 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
1218 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1219 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
1220 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1221 			break;
1222 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
1223 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1224 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
1225 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1226 			break;
1227 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
1228 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
1229 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1230 			reply[i].resp = NULL;
1231 			break;
1232 		default:			/* unknown message style */
1233 			free(reply);
1234 			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	*resp = reply;
1239 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
1244  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
1245  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
1246  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
1247  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
1248  */
1249 static int
1250 auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pass)
1251 {
1252 	const char *tmpl_user;
1253 	const void *item;
1254 	int rval;
1255 	int e;
1256 	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pass };
1257 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
1258 
1259 	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
1260 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1261 		/*
1262 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
1263 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
1264 		 */
1265 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
1266 		return -1;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
1270 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1271 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
1272 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1273 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1274 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1275 		}
1276 		pamh = NULL;
1277 		return -1;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
1281 	switch (e) {
1282 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
1283 		/*
1284 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
1285 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
1286 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
1287 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
1288 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
1289 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
1290 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
1291 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
1292 		 * template name must be present in the local password
1293 		 * database.
1294 		 *
1295 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
1296 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
1297 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
1298 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
1299 		 */
1300 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
1301 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
1302 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
1303 			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
1304 				*ppw = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
1305 		} else
1306 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
1307 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1308 		rval = 0;
1309 		break;
1310 
1311 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
1312 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
1313 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
1314 		rval = 1;
1315 		break;
1316 
1317 	default:
1318 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1319 		rval = -1;
1320 		break;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	if (rval == 0) {
1324 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
1325 		if (e == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
1326 			e = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
1327 			if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1328 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_chauthtok: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1329 				rval = 1;
1330 			}
1331 		} else if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1332 			rval = 1;
1333 		}
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (rval != 0) {
1337 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1338 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1339 		}
1340 		pamh = NULL;
1341 	}
1342 	return rval;
1343 }
1344 
1345 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1346 
1347 void
1348 pass(char *passwd)
1349 {
1350 	int rval;
1351 	FILE *fd;
1352 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1353 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1354 #endif
1355 #ifdef USE_PAM
1356 	int e;
1357 #endif
1358 	char *chrootdir;
1359 	char *residue = NULL;
1360 	char *xpasswd;
1361 
1362 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1363 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1364 		return;
1365 	}
1366 	askpasswd = 0;
1367 	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
1368 		if (pw == NULL) {
1369 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1370 			goto skip;
1371 		}
1372 #ifdef USE_PAM
1373 		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
1374 		if (rval >= 0) {
1375 			opieunlock();
1376 			goto skip;
1377 		}
1378 #endif
1379 		if (opieverify(&opiedata, passwd) == 0)
1380 			xpasswd = pw->pw_passwd;
1381 		else if (pwok) {
1382 			xpasswd = crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
1383 			if (passwd[0] == '\0' && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0')
1384 				xpasswd = ":";
1385 		} else {
1386 			rval = 1;
1387 			goto skip;
1388 		}
1389 		rval = strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, xpasswd);
1390 		if (pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
1391 			rval = 1;	/* failure */
1392 skip:
1393 		/*
1394 		 * If rval == 1, the user failed the authentication check
1395 		 * above.  If rval == 0, either PAM or local authentication
1396 		 * succeeded.
1397 		 */
1398 		if (rval) {
1399 			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
1400 			if (logging) {
1401 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1402 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s",
1403 				    remotehost);
1404 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1405 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1406 				    remotehost, curname);
1407 			}
1408 			pw = NULL;
1409 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1410 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1411 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1412 				    remotehost);
1413 				exit(0);
1414 			}
1415 			return;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1419 	if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1420 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 	/* May be overridden by login.conf */
1424 	(void) umask(defumask);
1425 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1426 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1427 		char	remote_ip[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1428 
1429 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1430 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1431 			NI_NUMERICHOST);
1432 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1433 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1434 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1435 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1436 			    pw->pw_name);
1437 			reply(530, "Permission denied.\n");
1438 			pw = NULL;
1439 			return;
1440 		}
1441 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1442 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.\n");
1443 			pw = NULL;
1444 			return;
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0,
1448 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
1449 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK|LOGIN_SETMAC);
1450 #else
1451 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1452 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 #ifdef USE_PAM
1456 	if (pamh) {
1457 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1458 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1459 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1460 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 #endif
1464 
1465 	/* open wtmp before chroot */
1466 	if (dowtmp)
1467 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name,
1468 		    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
1469 	logged_in = 1;
1470 
1471 	if (guest && stats && statfd < 0)
1472 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1473 		statfd = open(thishost->statfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1474 #else
1475 		statfd = open(_PATH_FTPDSTATFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1476 #endif
1477 		if (statfd < 0)
1478 			stats = 0;
1479 
1480 	dochroot =
1481 		checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 1, &residue)
1482 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
1483 		|| login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
1484 #endif
1485 	;
1486 	chrootdir = NULL;
1487 	/*
1488 	 * For a chrooted local user,
1489 	 * a) see whether ftpchroot(5) specifies a chroot directory,
1490 	 * b) extract the directory pathname from the line,
1491 	 * c) expand it to the absolute pathname if necessary.
1492 	 */
1493 	if (dochroot && residue &&
1494 	    (chrootdir = strtok(residue, " \t")) != NULL) {
1495 		if (chrootdir[0] != '/')
1496 			asprintf(&chrootdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, chrootdir);
1497 		else
1498 			chrootdir = strdup(chrootdir); /* so it can be freed */
1499 		if (chrootdir == NULL)
1500 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1501 	}
1502 	if (guest || dochroot) {
1503 		/*
1504 		 * If no chroot directory set yet, use the login directory.
1505 		 * Copy it so it can be modified while pw->pw_dir stays intact.
1506 		 */
1507 		if (chrootdir == NULL &&
1508 		    (chrootdir = strdup(pw->pw_dir)) == NULL)
1509 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1510 		/*
1511 		 * Check for the "/chroot/./home" syntax,
1512 		 * separate the chroot and home directory pathnames.
1513 		 */
1514 		if ((homedir = strstr(chrootdir, "/./")) != NULL) {
1515 			*(homedir++) = '\0';	/* wipe '/' */
1516 			homedir++;		/* skip '.' */
1517 			/* so chrootdir can be freed later */
1518 			if ((homedir = strdup(homedir)) == NULL)
1519 				fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1520 		} else {
1521 			/*
1522 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1523 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1524 			 * outside the new root!
1525 			 */
1526 			homedir = "/";
1527 		}
1528 		/*
1529 		 * Finally, do chroot()
1530 		 */
1531 		if (chroot(chrootdir) < 0) {
1532 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1533 			goto bad;
1534 		}
1535 	} else	/* real user w/o chroot */
1536 		homedir = pw->pw_dir;
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Set euid *before* doing chdir() so
1539 	 * a) the user won't be carried to a directory that he couldn't reach
1540 	 *    on his own due to no permission to upper path components,
1541 	 * b) NFS mounted homedirs w/restrictive permissions will be accessible
1542 	 *    (uid 0 has no root power over NFS if not mapped explicitly.)
1543 	 */
1544 	if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1545 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1546 		goto bad;
1547 	}
1548 	if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1549 		if (guest || dochroot) {
1550 			reply(550, "Can't change to base directory.");
1551 			goto bad;
1552 		} else {
1553 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1554 				reply(550, "Root is inaccessible.");
1555 				goto bad;
1556 			}
1557 			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1558 		}
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1563 	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1564 	 */
1565 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1566 	fd = fopen(thishost->loginmsg, "r");
1567 #else
1568 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPLOGINMESG, "r");
1569 #endif
1570 	if (fd != NULL) {
1571 		char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1572 
1573 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
1574 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1575 				*cp = '\0';
1576 			lreply(230, "%s", line);
1577 		}
1578 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1579 		(void) fclose(fd);
1580 	}
1581 	if (guest) {
1582 		if (ident != NULL)
1583 			free(ident);
1584 		ident = strdup(passwd);
1585 		if (ident == NULL)
1586 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1587 
1588 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1589 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1590 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1591 		if (thishost != firsthost)
1592 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1593 				 "%s: anonymous(%s)/%s", remotehost, hostname,
1594 				 passwd);
1595 		else
1596 #endif
1597 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1598 				 "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1599 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1600 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1601 		if (logging)
1602 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
1603 			    remotehost, passwd);
1604 	} else {
1605 		if (dochroot)
1606 			reply(230, "User %s logged in, "
1607 				   "access restrictions apply.", pw->pw_name);
1608 		else
1609 			reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1610 
1611 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1612 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1613 			 "%s: user/%s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1614 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1615 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1616 		if (logging)
1617 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s",
1618 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1619 	}
1620 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1621 	login_close(lc);
1622 #endif
1623 	if (chrootdir)
1624 		free(chrootdir);
1625 	if (residue)
1626 		free(residue);
1627 	return;
1628 bad:
1629 	/* Forget all about it... */
1630 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1631 	login_close(lc);
1632 #endif
1633 	if (chrootdir)
1634 		free(chrootdir);
1635 	if (residue)
1636 		free(residue);
1637 	end_login();
1638 }
1639 
1640 void
1641 retrieve(char *cmd, char *name)
1642 {
1643 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1644 	struct stat st;
1645 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1646 	time_t start;
1647 
1648 	if (cmd == 0) {
1649 		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
1650 		st.st_size = 0;
1651 	} else {
1652 		char line[BUFSIZ];
1653 
1654 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), cmd, name), name = line;
1655 		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1656 		st.st_size = -1;
1657 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1658 	}
1659 	if (fin == NULL) {
1660 		if (errno != 0) {
1661 			perror_reply(550, name);
1662 			if (cmd == 0) {
1663 				LOGCMD("get", name);
1664 			}
1665 		}
1666 		return;
1667 	}
1668 	byte_count = -1;
1669 	if (cmd == 0) {
1670 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0) {
1671 			perror_reply(550, name);
1672 			goto done;
1673 		}
1674 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1675 			/*
1676 			 * Never sending a raw directory is a workaround
1677 			 * for buggy clients that will attempt to RETR
1678 			 * a directory before listing it, e.g., Mozilla.
1679 			 * Preventing a guest from getting irregular files
1680 			 * is a simple security measure.
1681 			 */
1682 			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || guest) {
1683 				reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
1684 				goto done;
1685 			}
1686 			st.st_size = -1;
1687 			/* st.st_blksize is set for all descriptor types */
1688 		}
1689 	}
1690 	if (restart_point) {
1691 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1692 			off_t i, n;
1693 			int c;
1694 
1695 			n = restart_point;
1696 			i = 0;
1697 			while (i++ < n) {
1698 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1699 					perror_reply(550, name);
1700 					goto done;
1701 				}
1702 				if (c == '\n')
1703 					i++;
1704 			}
1705 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1706 			perror_reply(550, name);
1707 			goto done;
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
1711 	if (dout == NULL)
1712 		goto done;
1713 	time(&start);
1714 	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, st.st_size,
1715 		  restart_point == 0 && cmd == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
1716 	if (cmd == 0 && guest && stats && byte_count > 0)
1717 		logxfer(name, byte_count, start);
1718 	(void) fclose(dout);
1719 	data = -1;
1720 	pdata = -1;
1721 done:
1722 	if (cmd == 0)
1723 		LOGBYTES("get", name, byte_count);
1724 	(*closefunc)(fin);
1725 }
1726 
1727 void
1728 store(char *name, char *mode, int unique)
1729 {
1730 	int fd;
1731 	FILE *fout, *din;
1732 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1733 
1734 	if (*mode == 'a') {		/* APPE */
1735 		if (unique) {
1736 			/* Programming error */
1737 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: unique flag to APPE");
1738 			unique = 0;
1739 		}
1740 		if (guest && noguestmod) {
1741 			reply(550, "Appending to existing file denied");
1742 			goto err;
1743 		}
1744 		restart_point = 0;	/* not affected by preceding REST */
1745 	}
1746 	if (unique)			/* STOU overrides REST */
1747 		restart_point = 0;
1748 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
1749 		if (restart_point) {	/* guest STOR w/REST */
1750 			reply(550, "Modifying existing file denied");
1751 			goto err;
1752 		} else			/* treat guest STOR as STOU */
1753 			unique = 1;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	if (restart_point)
1757 		mode = "r+";	/* so ASCII manual seek can work */
1758 	if (unique) {
1759 		if ((fd = guniquefd(name, &name)) < 0)
1760 			goto err;
1761 		fout = fdopen(fd, mode);
1762 	} else
1763 		fout = fopen(name, mode);
1764 	closefunc = fclose;
1765 	if (fout == NULL) {
1766 		perror_reply(553, name);
1767 		goto err;
1768 	}
1769 	byte_count = -1;
1770 	if (restart_point) {
1771 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1772 			off_t i, n;
1773 			int c;
1774 
1775 			n = restart_point;
1776 			i = 0;
1777 			while (i++ < n) {
1778 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1779 					perror_reply(550, name);
1780 					goto done;
1781 				}
1782 				if (c == '\n')
1783 					i++;
1784 			}
1785 			/*
1786 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1787 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1788 			 * writing.
1789 			 */
1790 			if (fseeko(fout, 0, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1791 				perror_reply(550, name);
1792 				goto done;
1793 			}
1794 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1795 			perror_reply(550, name);
1796 			goto done;
1797 		}
1798 	}
1799 	din = dataconn(name, -1, "r");
1800 	if (din == NULL)
1801 		goto done;
1802 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1803 		if (unique)
1804 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1805 			    name);
1806 		else
1807 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1808 	}
1809 	(void) fclose(din);
1810 	data = -1;
1811 	pdata = -1;
1812 done:
1813 	LOGBYTES(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put", name, byte_count);
1814 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1815 	return;
1816 err:
1817 	LOGCMD(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put" , name);
1818 	return;
1819 }
1820 
1821 static FILE *
1822 getdatasock(char *mode)
1823 {
1824 	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
1825 
1826 	if (data >= 0)
1827 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1828 
1829 	s = socket(data_dest.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1830 	if (s < 0)
1831 		goto bad;
1832 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1833 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1834 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1835 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1836 	data_source.su_port = htons(dataport);
1837 	(void) seteuid(0);
1838 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1839 		/*
1840 		 * We should loop here since it's possible that
1841 		 * another ftpd instance has passed this point and is
1842 		 * trying to open a data connection in active mode now.
1843 		 * Until the other connection is opened, we'll be getting
1844 		 * EADDRINUSE because no SOCK_STREAM sockets in the system
1845 		 * can share both local and remote addresses, localIP:20
1846 		 * and *:* in this case.
1847 		 */
1848 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1849 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1850 			break;
1851 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1852 			goto bad;
1853 		sleep(tries);
1854 	}
1855 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1856 #ifdef IP_TOS
1857 	if (data_source.su_family == AF_INET)
1858       {
1859 	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1860 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1861 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1862       }
1863 #endif
1864 #ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
1865 	/*
1866 	 * Turn off push flag to keep sender TCP from sending short packets
1867 	 * at the boundaries of each write().  Should probably do a SO_SNDBUF
1868 	 * to set the send buffer size as well, but that may not be desirable
1869 	 * in heavy-load situations.
1870 	 */
1871 	on = 1;
1872 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1873 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1874 #endif
1875 #ifdef SO_SNDBUF
1876 	on = 65536;
1877 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1878 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF): %m");
1879 #endif
1880 
1881 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
1882 bad:
1883 	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1884 	t = errno;
1885 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1886 	(void) close(s);
1887 	errno = t;
1888 	return (NULL);
1889 }
1890 
1891 static FILE *
1892 dataconn(char *name, off_t size, char *mode)
1893 {
1894 	char sizebuf[32];
1895 	FILE *file;
1896 	int retry = 0, tos, conerrno;
1897 
1898 	file_size = size;
1899 	byte_count = 0;
1900 	if (size != -1)
1901 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
1902 				" (%jd bytes)", (intmax_t)size);
1903 	else
1904 		*sizebuf = '\0';
1905 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1906 		union sockunion from;
1907 		int flags;
1908 		int s, fromlen = ctrl_addr.su_len;
1909 		struct timeval timeout;
1910 		fd_set set;
1911 
1912 		FD_ZERO(&set);
1913 		FD_SET(pdata, &set);
1914 
1915 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1916 		timeout.tv_sec = 120;
1917 
1918 		/*
1919 		 * Granted a socket is in the blocking I/O mode,
1920 		 * accept() will block after a successful select()
1921 		 * if the selected connection dies in between.
1922 		 * Therefore set the non-blocking I/O flag here.
1923 		 */
1924 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1925 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1926 			goto pdata_err;
1927 		if (select(pdata+1, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) <= 0 ||
1928 		    (s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0)
1929 			goto pdata_err;
1930 		(void) close(pdata);
1931 		pdata = s;
1932 		/*
1933 		 * Unset the inherited non-blocking I/O flag
1934 		 * on the child socket so stdio can work on it.
1935 		 */
1936 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1937 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1938 			goto pdata_err;
1939 #ifdef IP_TOS
1940 		if (from.su_family == AF_INET)
1941 	      {
1942 		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1943 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1944 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1945 	      }
1946 #endif
1947 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1948 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1949 		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
1950 pdata_err:
1951 		reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1952 		(void) close(pdata);
1953 		pdata = -1;
1954 		return (NULL);
1955 	}
1956 	if (data >= 0) {
1957 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1958 		    name, sizebuf);
1959 		usedefault = 1;
1960 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1961 	}
1962 	if (usedefault)
1963 		data_dest = his_addr;
1964 	usedefault = 1;
1965 	do {
1966 		file = getdatasock(mode);
1967 		if (file == NULL) {
1968 			char hostbuf[BUFSIZ], portbuf[BUFSIZ];
1969 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1970 				data_source.su_len, hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1,
1971 				portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
1972 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
1973 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1974 				hostbuf, portbuf, strerror(errno));
1975 			return (NULL);
1976 		}
1977 		data = fileno(file);
1978 		conerrno = 0;
1979 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
1980 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
1981 			break;
1982 		conerrno = errno;
1983 		(void) fclose(file);
1984 		data = -1;
1985 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1986 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
1987 			retry += swaitint;
1988 		} else {
1989 			break;
1990 		}
1991 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
1992 	if (conerrno != 0) {
1993 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
1994 		return (NULL);
1995 	}
1996 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1997 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1998 	return (file);
1999 }
2000 
2001 /*
2002  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
2003  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2004  *
2005  * NB: Form isn't handled.
2006  */
2007 static int
2008 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, off_t blksize, off_t filesize, int isreg)
2009 {
2010 	int c, cp, filefd, netfd;
2011 	char *buf;
2012 	off_t cnt;
2013 
2014 	transflag++;
2015 	switch (type) {
2016 
2017 	case TYPE_A:
2018 		cp = '\0';
2019 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2020 			if (recvurg)
2021 				goto got_oob;
2022 			byte_count++;
2023 			if (c == '\n' && cp != '\r') {
2024 				if (ferror(outstr))
2025 					goto data_err;
2026 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
2027 			}
2028 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2029 			cp = c;
2030 		}
2031 		if (recvurg)
2032 			goto got_oob;
2033 		fflush(outstr);
2034 		transflag = 0;
2035 		if (ferror(instr))
2036 			goto file_err;
2037 		if (ferror(outstr))
2038 			goto data_err;
2039 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2040 		return (0);
2041 
2042 	case TYPE_I:
2043 	case TYPE_L:
2044 		/*
2045 		 * isreg is only set if we are not doing restart and we
2046 		 * are sending a regular file
2047 		 */
2048 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2049 		filefd = fileno(instr);
2050 
2051 		if (isreg) {
2052 
2053 			char *msg = "Transfer complete.";
2054 			off_t offset;
2055 			int err;
2056 
2057 			cnt = offset = 0;
2058 
2059 			while (filesize > 0) {
2060 				err = sendfile(filefd, netfd, offset, 0,
2061 					(struct sf_hdtr *) NULL, &cnt, 0);
2062 				/*
2063 				 * Calculate byte_count before OOB processing.
2064 				 * It can be used in myoob() later.
2065 				 */
2066 				byte_count += cnt;
2067 				if (recvurg)
2068 					goto got_oob;
2069 				offset += cnt;
2070 				filesize -= cnt;
2071 
2072 				if (err == -1) {
2073 					if (cnt == 0 && offset == 0)
2074 						goto oldway;
2075 
2076 					goto data_err;
2077 				}
2078 
2079 				/*
2080 				 * We hit the EOF prematurely.
2081 				 * Perhaps the file was externally truncated.
2082 				 */
2083 				if (cnt == 0) {
2084 					msg = "Transfer finished due to "
2085 					      "premature end of file.";
2086 					break;
2087 				}
2088 			}
2089 
2090 			transflag = 0;
2091 			reply(226, msg);
2092 			return (0);
2093 		}
2094 
2095 oldway:
2096 		if ((buf = malloc((u_int)blksize)) == NULL) {
2097 			transflag = 0;
2098 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
2099 			return (-1);
2100 		}
2101 
2102 		while ((cnt = read(filefd, buf, (u_int)blksize)) > 0 &&
2103 		    write(netfd, buf, cnt) == cnt)
2104 			byte_count += cnt;
2105 		transflag = 0;
2106 		(void)free(buf);
2107 		if (cnt != 0) {
2108 			if (cnt < 0)
2109 				goto file_err;
2110 			goto data_err;
2111 		}
2112 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2113 		return (0);
2114 	default:
2115 		transflag = 0;
2116 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
2117 		return (-1);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 data_err:
2121 	transflag = 0;
2122 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2123 	return (-1);
2124 
2125 file_err:
2126 	transflag = 0;
2127 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2128 	return (-1);
2129 
2130 got_oob:
2131 	myoob();
2132 	recvurg = 0;
2133 	transflag = 0;
2134 	return (-1);
2135 }
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2139  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2140  *
2141  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2142  */
2143 static int
2144 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2145 {
2146 	int c;
2147 	int cnt, bare_lfs;
2148 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2149 
2150 	transflag++;
2151 	bare_lfs = 0;
2152 
2153 	switch (type) {
2154 
2155 	case TYPE_I:
2156 	case TYPE_L:
2157 		while ((cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
2158 			if (recvurg)
2159 				goto got_oob;
2160 			if (write(fileno(outstr), buf, cnt) != cnt)
2161 				goto file_err;
2162 			byte_count += cnt;
2163 		}
2164 		if (recvurg)
2165 			goto got_oob;
2166 		if (cnt < 0)
2167 			goto data_err;
2168 		transflag = 0;
2169 		return (0);
2170 
2171 	case TYPE_E:
2172 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2173 		transflag = 0;
2174 		return (-1);
2175 
2176 	case TYPE_A:
2177 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2178 			if (recvurg)
2179 				goto got_oob;
2180 			byte_count++;
2181 			if (c == '\n')
2182 				bare_lfs++;
2183 			while (c == '\r') {
2184 				if (ferror(outstr))
2185 					goto data_err;
2186 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2187 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2188 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2189 						goto contin2;
2190 				}
2191 			}
2192 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2193 	contin2:	;
2194 		}
2195 		if (recvurg)
2196 			goto got_oob;
2197 		fflush(outstr);
2198 		if (ferror(instr))
2199 			goto data_err;
2200 		if (ferror(outstr))
2201 			goto file_err;
2202 		transflag = 0;
2203 		if (bare_lfs) {
2204 			lreply(226,
2205 		"WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2206 			    bare_lfs);
2207 		(void)printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
2208 		}
2209 		return (0);
2210 	default:
2211 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2212 		transflag = 0;
2213 		return (-1);
2214 	}
2215 
2216 data_err:
2217 	transflag = 0;
2218 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2219 	return (-1);
2220 
2221 file_err:
2222 	transflag = 0;
2223 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2224 	return (-1);
2225 
2226 got_oob:
2227 	myoob();
2228 	recvurg = 0;
2229 	transflag = 0;
2230 	return (-1);
2231 }
2232 
2233 void
2234 statfilecmd(char *filename)
2235 {
2236 	FILE *fin;
2237 	int atstart;
2238 	int c;
2239 	char line[LINE_MAX];
2240 
2241 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), _PATH_LS " -lgA %s", filename);
2242 	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
2243 	lreply(211, "status of %s:", filename);
2244 	atstart = 1;
2245 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
2246 		if (c == '\n') {
2247 			if (ferror(stdout)){
2248 				perror_reply(421, "control connection");
2249 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2250 				dologout(1);
2251 				/* NOTREACHED */
2252 			}
2253 			if (ferror(fin)) {
2254 				perror_reply(551, filename);
2255 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2256 				return;
2257 			}
2258 			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
2259 		}
2260 		/*
2261 		 * RFC 959 says neutral text should be prepended before
2262 		 * a leading 3-digit number followed by whitespace, but
2263 		 * many ftp clients can be confused by any leading digits,
2264 		 * as a matter of fact.
2265 		 */
2266 		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
2267 			(void) putc(' ', stdout);
2268 		(void) putc(c, stdout);
2269 		atstart = (c == '\n');
2270 	}
2271 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2272 	reply(211, "End of Status");
2273 }
2274 
2275 void
2276 statcmd(void)
2277 {
2278 	union sockunion *su;
2279 	u_char *a, *p;
2280 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
2281 	int ispassive;
2282 
2283 	if (hostinfo) {
2284 		lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2285 		printf("     %s\r\n", version);
2286 	} else
2287 		lreply(211, "FTP server status:");
2288 	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
2289 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
2290 			 hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2291 		if (strcmp(hname, remotehost) != 0)
2292 			printf(" (%s)", hname);
2293 	}
2294 	printf("\r\n");
2295 	if (logged_in) {
2296 		if (guest)
2297 			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
2298 		else
2299 			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
2300 	} else if (askpasswd)
2301 		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
2302 	else
2303 		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
2304 	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2305 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2306 		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2307 	if (type == TYPE_L)
2308 #if CHAR_BIT == 8
2309 		printf(" %d", CHAR_BIT);
2310 #else
2311 		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
2312 #endif
2313 	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2314 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2315 	if (data != -1)
2316 		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
2317 	else if (pdata != -1) {
2318 		ispassive = 1;
2319 		su = &pasv_addr;
2320 		goto printaddr;
2321 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2322 		ispassive = 0;
2323 		su = &data_dest;
2324 printaddr:
2325 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2326 		if (epsvall) {
2327 			printf("     EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)\r\n");
2328 			goto epsvonly;
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		/* PORT/PASV */
2332 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2333 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2334 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2335 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2336 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT",
2337 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2338 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2339 		}
2340 
2341 		/* LPRT/LPSV */
2342 	    {
2343 		int alen, af, i;
2344 
2345 		switch (su->su_family) {
2346 		case AF_INET:
2347 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2348 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2349 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
2350 			af = 4;
2351 			break;
2352 		case AF_INET6:
2353 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2354 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
2355 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
2356 			af = 6;
2357 			break;
2358 		default:
2359 			af = 0;
2360 			break;
2361 		}
2362 		if (af) {
2363 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,", ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT",
2364 				af, alen);
2365 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2366 				printf("%d,", UC(a[i]));
2367 			printf("%d,%d,%d)\r\n", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2368 		}
2369 	    }
2370 
2371 epsvonly:;
2372 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2373 	    {
2374 		int af;
2375 
2376 		switch (su->su_family) {
2377 		case AF_INET:
2378 			af = 1;
2379 			break;
2380 		case AF_INET6:
2381 			af = 2;
2382 			break;
2383 		default:
2384 			af = 0;
2385 			break;
2386 		}
2387 		if (af) {
2388 			union sockunion tmp;
2389 
2390 			tmp = *su;
2391 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2392 				tmp.su_sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2393 			if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp, tmp.su_len,
2394 					hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0,
2395 					NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2396 				printf("     %s |%d|%s|%d|\r\n",
2397 					ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2398 					af, hname, htons(tmp.su_port));
2399 			}
2400 		}
2401 	    }
2402 #undef UC
2403 	} else
2404 		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
2405 	reply(211, "End of status");
2406 }
2407 
2408 void
2409 fatalerror(char *s)
2410 {
2411 
2412 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2413 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2414 	dologout(0);
2415 	/* NOTREACHED */
2416 }
2417 
2418 void
2419 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2420 {
2421 	va_list ap;
2422 
2423 	(void)printf("%d ", n);
2424 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2425 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2426 	va_end(ap);
2427 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2428 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2429 	if (ftpdebug) {
2430 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
2431 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2432 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2433 		va_end(ap);
2434 	}
2435 }
2436 
2437 void
2438 lreply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2439 {
2440 	va_list ap;
2441 
2442 	(void)printf("%d- ", n);
2443 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2444 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2445 	va_end(ap);
2446 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2447 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2448 	if (ftpdebug) {
2449 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
2450 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2451 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2452 		va_end(ap);
2453 	}
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void
2457 ack(char *s)
2458 {
2459 
2460 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
2461 }
2462 
2463 void
2464 nack(char *s)
2465 {
2466 
2467 	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
2468 }
2469 
2470 /* ARGSUSED */
2471 void
2472 yyerror(char *s)
2473 {
2474 	char *cp;
2475 
2476 	if ((cp = strchr(cbuf,'\n')))
2477 		*cp = '\0';
2478 	reply(500, "'%s': command not understood.", cbuf);
2479 }
2480 
2481 void
2482 delete(char *name)
2483 {
2484 	struct stat st;
2485 
2486 	LOGCMD("delete", name);
2487 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2488 		perror_reply(550, name);
2489 		return;
2490 	}
2491 	if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
2492 		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
2493 			perror_reply(550, name);
2494 			return;
2495 		}
2496 		goto done;
2497 	}
2498 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2499 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted");
2500 		return;
2501 	}
2502 	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
2503 		perror_reply(550, name);
2504 		return;
2505 	}
2506 done:
2507 	ack("DELE");
2508 }
2509 
2510 void
2511 cwd(char *path)
2512 {
2513 
2514 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
2515 		perror_reply(550, path);
2516 	else
2517 		ack("CWD");
2518 }
2519 
2520 void
2521 makedir(char *name)
2522 {
2523 	char *s;
2524 
2525 	LOGCMD("mkdir", name);
2526 	if (guest && noguestmkd)
2527 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied", name);
2528 	else if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
2529 		perror_reply(550, name);
2530 	else {
2531 		if ((s = doublequote(name)) == NULL)
2532 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2533 		reply(257, "\"%s\" directory created.", s);
2534 		free(s);
2535 	}
2536 }
2537 
2538 void
2539 removedir(char *name)
2540 {
2541 
2542 	LOGCMD("rmdir", name);
2543 	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
2544 		perror_reply(550, name);
2545 	else
2546 		ack("RMD");
2547 }
2548 
2549 void
2550 pwd(void)
2551 {
2552 	char *s, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2553 
2554 	if (getwd(path) == (char *)NULL)
2555 		reply(550, "%s.", path);
2556 	else {
2557 		if ((s = doublequote(path)) == NULL)
2558 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2559 		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", s);
2560 		free(s);
2561 	}
2562 }
2563 
2564 char *
2565 renamefrom(char *name)
2566 {
2567 	struct stat st;
2568 
2569 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2570 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted");
2571 		return (NULL);
2572 	}
2573 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2574 		perror_reply(550, name);
2575 		return (NULL);
2576 	}
2577 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name");
2578 	return (name);
2579 }
2580 
2581 void
2582 renamecmd(char *from, char *to)
2583 {
2584 	struct stat st;
2585 
2586 	LOGCMD2("rename", from, to);
2587 
2588 	if (guest && (stat(to, &st) == 0)) {
2589 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied", to);
2590 		return;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
2594 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
2595 	else
2596 		ack("RNTO");
2597 }
2598 
2599 static void
2600 dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
2601 {
2602 	int error;
2603 
2604 	realhostname_sa(remotehost, sizeof(remotehost) - 1, who, who->sa_len);
2605 
2606 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
2607 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2608 	if (thishost != firsthost)
2609 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected (to %s)",
2610 			 remotehost, hostname);
2611 	else
2612 #endif
2613 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected",
2614 			 remotehost);
2615 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2616 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
2617 
2618 	if (logging) {
2619 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2620 		if (thishost != firsthost)
2621 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (to %s)",
2622 			       remotehost, hostname);
2623 		else
2624 #endif
2625 		{
2626 			char	who_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2627 
2628 			error = getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len,
2629 					    who_name, sizeof(who_name) - 1,
2630 					    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2631 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s)", remotehost,
2632 			       error == 0 ? who_name : "");
2633 		}
2634 	}
2635 }
2636 
2637 /*
2638  * Record logout in wtmp file
2639  * and exit with supplied status.
2640  */
2641 void
2642 dologout(int status)
2643 {
2644 	/*
2645 	 * Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2646 	 * back to the main program loop.
2647 	 */
2648 	transflag = 0;
2649 
2650 	if (logged_in && dowtmp) {
2651 		(void) seteuid(0);
2652 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", NULL);
2653 	}
2654 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2655 	_exit(status);
2656 }
2657 
2658 static void
2659 sigurg(int signo)
2660 {
2661 
2662 	recvurg = 1;
2663 }
2664 
2665 static void
2666 myoob(void)
2667 {
2668 	char *cp;
2669 
2670 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2671 	if (!transflag)
2672 		return;
2673 	cp = tmpline;
2674 	if (getline(cp, 7, stdin) == NULL) {
2675 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2676 		dologout(0);
2677 	}
2678 	upper(cp);
2679 	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2680 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2681 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2682 		reply(226, "Abort successful");
2683 	}
2684 	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2685 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2686 		if (file_size != -1)
2687 			reply(213, "Status: %jd of %jd bytes transferred",
2688 				   (intmax_t)byte_count, (intmax_t)file_size);
2689 		else
2690 			reply(213, "Status: %jd bytes transferred",
2691 				   (intmax_t)byte_count);
2692 	}
2693 }
2694 
2695 /*
2696  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2697  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2698  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2699  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2700  */
2701 void
2702 passive(void)
2703 {
2704 	int len, on;
2705 	char *p, *a;
2706 
2707 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2708 		close(pdata);
2709 
2710 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2711 	if (pdata < 0) {
2712 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2713 		return;
2714 	}
2715 	on = 1;
2716 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2717 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2718 
2719 	(void) seteuid(0);
2720 
2721 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2722 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2723 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2724 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2725 
2726 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2727 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2728 		    goto pasv_error;
2729 	}
2730 #endif
2731 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2732 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2733 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2734 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2735 
2736 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2737 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2738 		    goto pasv_error;
2739 	}
2740 #endif
2741 
2742 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2743 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2744 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, pasv_addr.su_len) < 0)
2745 		goto pasv_error;
2746 
2747 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2748 
2749 	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
2750 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2751 		goto pasv_error;
2752 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2753 		goto pasv_error;
2754 	if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
2755 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2756 	else if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2757 		 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
2758 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2759 	else
2760 		goto pasv_error;
2761 
2762 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2763 
2764 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2765 
2766 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2767 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2768 	return;
2769 
2770 pasv_error:
2771 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2772 	(void) close(pdata);
2773 	pdata = -1;
2774 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2775 	return;
2776 }
2777 
2778 /*
2779  * Long Passive defined in RFC 1639.
2780  *     228 Entering Long Passive Mode
2781  *         (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2782  */
2783 
2784 void
2785 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2786 {
2787 	int len, on;
2788 	char *p, *a;
2789 
2790 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2791 		close(pdata);
2792 
2793 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
2794 		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2795 			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
2796 			case AF_INET:
2797 				pf = 1;
2798 				break;
2799 			case AF_INET6:
2800 				pf = 2;
2801 				break;
2802 			default:
2803 				pf = 0;
2804 				break;
2805 			}
2806 			/*
2807 			 * XXX
2808 			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2809 			 */
2810 			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
2811 				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
2812 					"use (%d)", pf);
2813 			} else
2814 				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
2815 
2816 			return;
2817 		}
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2821 	if (pdata < 0) {
2822 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2823 		return;
2824 	}
2825 	on = 1;
2826 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2827 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2828 
2829 	(void) seteuid(0);
2830 
2831 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2832 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2833 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2834 
2835 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2836 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2837 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2838 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2839 
2840 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2841 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2842 		    goto pasv_error;
2843 	}
2844 #endif
2845 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2846 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2847 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2848 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2849 
2850 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2851 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2852 		    goto pasv_error;
2853 	}
2854 #endif
2855 
2856 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) < 0)
2857 		goto pasv_error;
2858 
2859 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2860 
2861 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2862 		goto pasv_error;
2863 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2864 		goto pasv_error;
2865 
2866 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2867 
2868 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
2869 		p = (char *)&pasv_addr.su_port;
2870 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2871 		case AF_INET:
2872 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2873 		v4_reply:
2874 			reply(228,
2875 "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2876 			      4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2877 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2878 			return;
2879 		case AF_INET6:
2880 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
2881 				a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2882 				goto v4_reply;
2883 			}
2884 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2885 			reply(228,
2886 "Entering Long Passive Mode "
2887 "(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2888 			      6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2889 			      UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
2890 			      UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
2891 			      UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
2892 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2893 			return;
2894 		}
2895 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
2896 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2897 		case AF_INET:
2898 		case AF_INET6:
2899 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
2900 				ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
2901 			return;
2902 		}
2903 	} else {
2904 		/* more proper error code? */
2905 	}
2906 
2907 pasv_error:
2908 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2909 	(void) close(pdata);
2910 	pdata = -1;
2911 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2912 	return;
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local"
2917  * and open the file in order to avoid possible races.
2918  * Try "local" first, then "local.1", "local.2" etc, up to "local.99".
2919  * Return descriptor to the file, set "name" to its name.
2920  *
2921  * Generates failure reply on error.
2922  */
2923 static int
2924 guniquefd(char *local, char **name)
2925 {
2926 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
2927 	struct stat st;
2928 	char *cp;
2929 	int count;
2930 	int fd;
2931 
2932 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
2933 	if (cp)
2934 		*cp = '\0';
2935 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
2936 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
2937 		return (-1);
2938 	}
2939 	if (cp) {
2940 		/*
2941 		 * Let not overwrite dirname with counter suffix.
2942 		 * -4 is for /nn\0
2943 		 * In this extreme case dot won't be put in front of suffix.
2944 		 */
2945 		if (strlen(local) > sizeof(new) - 4) {
2946 			reply(553, "Pathname too long");
2947 			return (-1);
2948 		}
2949 		*cp = '/';
2950 	}
2951 	/* -4 is for the .nn<null> we put on the end below */
2952 	(void) snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 4, "%s", local);
2953 	cp = new + strlen(new);
2954 	/*
2955 	 * Don't generate dotfile unless requested explicitly.
2956 	 * This covers the case when basename gets truncated off
2957 	 * by buffer size.
2958 	 */
2959 	if (cp > new && cp[-1] != '/')
2960 		*cp++ = '.';
2961 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
2962 		/* At count 0 try unmodified name */
2963 		if (count)
2964 			(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
2965 		if ((fd = open(count ? new : local,
2966 		    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
2967 			*name = count ? new : local;
2968 			return (fd);
2969 		}
2970 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
2971 			perror_reply(553, count ? new : local);
2972 			return (-1);
2973 		}
2974 	}
2975 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
2976 	return (-1);
2977 }
2978 
2979 /*
2980  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
2981  */
2982 void
2983 perror_reply(int code, char *string)
2984 {
2985 
2986 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
2987 }
2988 
2989 static char *onefile[] = {
2990 	"",
2991 	0
2992 };
2993 
2994 void
2995 send_file_list(char *whichf)
2996 {
2997 	struct stat st;
2998 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
2999 	struct dirent *dir;
3000 	FILE *dout = NULL;
3001 	char **dirlist, *dirname;
3002 	int simple = 0;
3003 	int freeglob = 0;
3004 	glob_t gl;
3005 
3006 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
3007 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
3008 
3009 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
3010 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
3011 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
3012 		freeglob = 1;
3013 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
3014 			reply(550, "not found");
3015 			goto out;
3016 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
3017 			errno = ENOENT;
3018 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
3019 			goto out;
3020 		}
3021 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
3022 	} else {
3023 		onefile[0] = whichf;
3024 		dirlist = onefile;
3025 		simple = 1;
3026 	}
3027 
3028 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++)) {
3029 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
3030 			/*
3031 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
3032 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
3033 			 */
3034 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
3035 			    transflag == 0) {
3036 				retrieve(_PATH_LS " %s", dirname);
3037 				goto out;
3038 			}
3039 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
3040 			if (dout != NULL) {
3041 				(void) fclose(dout);
3042 				transflag = 0;
3043 				data = -1;
3044 				pdata = -1;
3045 			}
3046 			goto out;
3047 		}
3048 
3049 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
3050 			if (dout == NULL) {
3051 				dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3052 				if (dout == NULL)
3053 					goto out;
3054 				transflag++;
3055 			}
3056 			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3057 				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3058 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) + 1;
3059 			continue;
3060 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3061 			continue;
3062 
3063 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3064 			continue;
3065 
3066 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3067 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3068 
3069 			if (recvurg) {
3070 				myoob();
3071 				recvurg = 0;
3072 				transflag = 0;
3073 				goto out;
3074 			}
3075 
3076 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
3077 				continue;
3078 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
3079 			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
3080 				continue;
3081 
3082 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
3083 				"%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
3084 
3085 			/*
3086 			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
3087 			 * not a directory or special file.
3088 			 */
3089 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3090 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3091 				if (dout == NULL) {
3092 					dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3093 					if (dout == NULL)
3094 						goto out;
3095 					transflag++;
3096 				}
3097 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3098 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
3099 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3100 				else
3101 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
3102 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3103 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) + 1;
3104 			}
3105 		}
3106 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	if (dout == NULL)
3110 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3111 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
3112 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3113 	else
3114 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3115 
3116 	transflag = 0;
3117 	if (dout != NULL)
3118 		(void) fclose(dout);
3119 	data = -1;
3120 	pdata = -1;
3121 out:
3122 	if (freeglob) {
3123 		freeglob = 0;
3124 		globfree(&gl);
3125 	}
3126 }
3127 
3128 void
3129 reapchild(int signo)
3130 {
3131 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
3132 }
3133 
3134 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
3135 /*
3136  * Clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.  (Stolen from sendmail.)
3137  * Warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it often doesn't
3138  * have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
3139  */
3140 void
3141 setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
3142 {
3143 	int i;
3144 	va_list ap;
3145 	char *p, *bp, ch;
3146 	char buf[LINE_MAX];
3147 
3148 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3149 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3150 
3151 	/* make ps print our process name */
3152 	p = Argv[0];
3153 	*p++ = '-';
3154 
3155 	i = strlen(buf);
3156 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
3157 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
3158 		buf[i] = '\0';
3159 	}
3160 	bp = buf;
3161 	while (ch = *bp++)
3162 		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
3163 			*p++ = ch;
3164 	while (p < LastArgv)
3165 		*p++ = ' ';
3166 }
3167 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
3168 
3169 static void
3170 logxfer(char *name, off_t size, time_t start)
3171 {
3172 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1024];
3173 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3174 	time_t now;
3175 
3176 	if (statfd >= 0) {
3177 		time(&now);
3178 		if (realpath(name, path) == NULL) {
3179 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "realpath failed on %s: %m", path);
3180 			return;
3181 		}
3182 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.20s!%s!%s!%s!%jd!%ld\n",
3183 			ctime(&now)+4, ident, remotehost,
3184 			path, (intmax_t)size,
3185 			(long)(now - start + (now == start)));
3186 		write(statfd, buf, strlen(buf));
3187 	}
3188 }
3189 
3190 static char *
3191 doublequote(char *s)
3192 {
3193 	int n;
3194 	char *p, *s2;
3195 
3196 	for (p = s, n = 0; *p; p++)
3197 		if (*p == '"')
3198 			n++;
3199 
3200 	if ((s2 = malloc(p - s + n + 1)) == NULL)
3201 		return (NULL);
3202 
3203 	for (p = s2; *s; s++, p++) {
3204 		if ((*p = *s) == '"')
3205 			*(++p) = '"';
3206 	}
3207 	*p = '\0';
3208 
3209 	return (s2);
3210 }
3211 
3212 /* setup server socket for specified address family */
3213 /* if af is PF_UNSPEC more than one socket may be returned */
3214 /* the returned list is dynamically allocated, so caller needs to free it */
3215 static int *
3216 socksetup(int af, char *bindname, const char *bindport)
3217 {
3218 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3219 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
3220 	const int on = 1;
3221 
3222 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3223 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3224 	hints.ai_family = af;
3225 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3226 	error = getaddrinfo(bindname, bindport, &hints, &res);
3227 	if (error) {
3228 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
3229 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
3230 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
3231 		return NULL;
3232 	}
3233 
3234 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3235 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3236 		;
3237 	socks = malloc((maxs + 1) * sizeof(int));
3238 	if (!socks) {
3239 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3240 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3241 		return NULL;
3242 	}
3243 
3244 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3245 	s = socks + 1;
3246 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3247 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3248 		if (*s < 0) {
3249 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control socket: %m");
3250 			continue;
3251 		}
3252 		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3253 		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3254 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3255 			    "control setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3256 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3257 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3258 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3259 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3260 				    "control setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
3261 		}
3262 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3263 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control bind: %m");
3264 			close(*s);
3265 			continue;
3266 		}
3267 		(*socks)++;
3268 		s++;
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	if (res)
3272 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3273 
3274 	if (*socks == 0) {
3275 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "control socket: Couldn't bind to any socket");
3276 		free(socks);
3277 		return NULL;
3278 	}
3279 	return(socks);
3280 }
3281