xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision 36daf0495aa68d669ac6abf004940ec1b1e83e42)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 /*
52  * FTP server.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/mman.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/time.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 
67 #define	FTP_NAMES
68 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
71 
72 #include <ctype.h>
73 #include <dirent.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <glob.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <netdb.h>
80 #include <pwd.h>
81 #include <grp.h>
82 #include <opie.h>
83 #include <signal.h>
84 #include <stdint.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <syslog.h>
89 #include <time.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 #include <libutil.h>
92 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
93 #include <login_cap.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifdef USE_PAM
97 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #include "pathnames.h"
101 #include "extern.h"
102 
103 #include <stdarg.h>
104 
105 static char version[] = "Version 6.00LS";
106 #undef main
107 
108 union sockunion ctrl_addr;
109 union sockunion data_source;
110 union sockunion data_dest;
111 union sockunion his_addr;
112 union sockunion pasv_addr;
113 
114 int	daemon_mode;
115 int	data;
116 int	dataport;
117 int	hostinfo = 1;	/* print host-specific info in messages */
118 int	logged_in;
119 struct	passwd *pw;
120 char	*homedir;
121 int	ftpdebug;
122 int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
123 int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
124 int	logging;
125 int	restricted_data_ports = 1;
126 int	paranoid = 1;	  /* be extra careful about security */
127 int	anon_only = 0;    /* Only anonymous ftp allowed */
128 int	assumeutf8 = 0;   /* Assume that server file names are in UTF-8 */
129 int	guest;
130 int	dochroot;
131 char	*chrootdir;
132 int	dowtmp = 1;
133 int	stats;
134 int	statfd = -1;
135 int	type;
136 int	form;
137 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
138 int	mode;
139 int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
140 int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
141 int	readonly = 0;		/* Server is in readonly mode.	*/
142 int	noepsv = 0;		/* EPSV command is disabled.	*/
143 int	noretr = 0;		/* RETR command is disabled.	*/
144 int	noguestretr = 0;	/* RETR command is disabled for anon users. */
145 int	noguestmkd = 0;		/* MKD command is disabled for anon users. */
146 int	noguestmod = 1;		/* anon users may not modify existing files. */
147 
148 off_t	file_size;
149 off_t	byte_count;
150 #if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
151 #undef CMASK
152 #define CMASK 027
153 #endif
154 int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
155 char	tmpline[7];
156 char	*hostname;
157 int	epsvall = 0;
158 
159 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
160 char	*ftpuser;
161 
162 static struct ftphost {
163 	struct ftphost	*next;
164 	struct addrinfo *hostinfo;
165 	char		*hostname;
166 	char		*anonuser;
167 	char		*statfile;
168 	char		*welcome;
169 	char		*loginmsg;
170 } *thishost, *firsthost;
171 
172 #endif
173 char	remotehost[NI_MAXHOST];
174 char	*ident = NULL;
175 
176 static char	wtmpid[20];
177 
178 #ifdef USE_PAM
179 static int	auth_pam(struct passwd**, const char*);
180 pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
181 #endif
182 
183 static struct opie	opiedata;
184 static char		opieprompt[OPIE_CHALLENGE_MAX+1];
185 static int		pwok;
186 
187 char	*pid_file = NULL; /* means default location to pidfile(3) */
188 
189 /*
190  * Limit number of pathnames that glob can return.
191  * A limit of 0 indicates the number of pathnames is unlimited.
192  */
193 #define MAXGLOBARGS	16384
194 #
195 
196 /*
197  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
198  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
199  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
200  */
201 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
202 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
203 
204 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
205 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
206 
207 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
208 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
209 char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
210 char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
211 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
212 char	proctitle[LINE_MAX];	/* initial part of title */
213 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
214 
215 #define LOGCMD(cmd, file)		logcmd((cmd), (file), NULL, -1)
216 #define LOGCMD2(cmd, file1, file2)	logcmd((cmd), (file1), (file2), -1)
217 #define LOGBYTES(cmd, file, cnt)	logcmd((cmd), (file), NULL, (cnt))
218 
219 static	volatile sig_atomic_t recvurg;
220 static	int transflag;		/* NB: for debugging only */
221 
222 #define STARTXFER	flagxfer(1)
223 #define ENDXFER		flagxfer(0)
224 
225 #define START_UNSAFE	maskurg(1)
226 #define END_UNSAFE	maskurg(0)
227 
228 /* It's OK to put an `else' clause after this macro. */
229 #define CHECKOOB(action)						\
230 	if (recvurg) {							\
231 		recvurg = 0;						\
232 		if (myoob()) {						\
233 			ENDXFER;					\
234 			action;						\
235 		}							\
236 	}
237 
238 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
239 static void	 inithosts(int);
240 static void	 selecthost(union sockunion *);
241 #endif
242 static void	 ack(char *);
243 static void	 sigurg(int);
244 static void	 maskurg(int);
245 static void	 flagxfer(int);
246 static int	 myoob(void);
247 static int	 checkuser(char *, char *, int, char **, int *);
248 static FILE	*dataconn(char *, off_t, char *);
249 static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
250 static void	 end_login(void);
251 static FILE	*getdatasock(char *);
252 static int	 guniquefd(char *, char **);
253 static void	 lostconn(int);
254 static void	 sigquit(int);
255 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
256 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, size_t, off_t, int);
257 static struct passwd *
258 		 sgetpwnam(char *);
259 static char	*sgetsave(char *);
260 static void	 reapchild(int);
261 static void	 appendf(char **, char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
262 static void	 logcmd(char *, char *, char *, off_t);
263 static void      logxfer(char *, off_t, time_t);
264 static char	*doublequote(char *);
265 static int	*socksetup(int, char *, const char *);
266 
267 int
268 main(int argc, char *argv[], char **envp)
269 {
270 	socklen_t addrlen;
271 	int ch, on = 1, tos;
272 	char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
273 	FILE *fd;
274 	char	*bindname = NULL;
275 	const char *bindport = "ftp";
276 	int	family = AF_UNSPEC;
277 	struct sigaction sa;
278 
279 	tzset();		/* in case no timezone database in ~ftp */
280 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
281 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
282 
283 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
284 	/*
285 	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
286 	 */
287 	Argv = argv;
288 	while (*envp)
289 		envp++;
290 	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
291 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Prevent diagnostic messages from appearing on stderr.
295 	 * We run as a daemon or from inetd; in both cases, there's
296 	 * more reason in logging to syslog.
297 	 */
298 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
299 	opterr = 0;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
303 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
304 	 */
305 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
306 
307 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
308 	                    "468a:AdDEhlmMoOp:P:rRSt:T:u:UvW")) != -1) {
309 		switch (ch) {
310 		case '4':
311 			family = (family == AF_INET6) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
312 			break;
313 
314 		case '6':
315 			family = (family == AF_INET) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET6;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case '8':
319 			assumeutf8 = 1;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'a':
323 			bindname = optarg;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'A':
327 			anon_only = 1;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'd':
331 			ftpdebug++;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'D':
335 			daemon_mode++;
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'E':
339 			noepsv = 1;
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'h':
343 			hostinfo = 0;
344 			break;
345 
346 		case 'l':
347 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
348 			break;
349 
350 		case 'm':
351 			noguestmod = 0;
352 			break;
353 
354 		case 'M':
355 			noguestmkd = 1;
356 			break;
357 
358 		case 'o':
359 			noretr = 1;
360 			break;
361 
362 		case 'O':
363 			noguestretr = 1;
364 			break;
365 
366 		case 'p':
367 			pid_file = optarg;
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'P':
371 			bindport = optarg;
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'r':
375 			readonly = 1;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 'R':
379 			paranoid = 0;
380 			break;
381 
382 		case 'S':
383 			stats++;
384 			break;
385 
386 		case 't':
387 			timeout = atoi(optarg);
388 			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
389 				maxtimeout = timeout;
390 			break;
391 
392 		case 'T':
393 			maxtimeout = atoi(optarg);
394 			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
395 				timeout = maxtimeout;
396 			break;
397 
398 		case 'u':
399 		    {
400 			long val = 0;
401 
402 			val = strtol(optarg, &optarg, 8);
403 			if (*optarg != '\0' || val < 0)
404 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "bad value for -u");
405 			else
406 				defumask = val;
407 			break;
408 		    }
409 		case 'U':
410 			restricted_data_ports = 0;
411 			break;
412 
413 		case 'v':
414 			ftpdebug++;
415 			break;
416 
417 		case 'W':
418 			dowtmp = 0;
419 			break;
420 
421 		default:
422 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
423 			break;
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	if (daemon_mode) {
428 		int *ctl_sock, fd, maxfd = -1, nfds, i;
429 		fd_set defreadfds, readfds;
430 		pid_t pid;
431 		struct pidfh *pfh;
432 
433 		if ((pfh = pidfile_open(pid_file, 0600, &pid)) == NULL) {
434 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
435 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s already running, pid %d",
436 				       getprogname(), (int)pid);
437 				exit(1);
438 			}
439 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_open: %m");
440 		}
441 
442 		/*
443 		 * Detach from parent.
444 		 */
445 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) {
446 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to become a daemon");
447 			exit(1);
448 		}
449 
450 		if (pfh != NULL && pidfile_write(pfh) == -1)
451 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_write: %m");
452 
453 		sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
454 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
455 
456 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
457 		inithosts(family);
458 #endif
459 
460 		/*
461 		 * Open a socket, bind it to the FTP port, and start
462 		 * listening.
463 		 */
464 		ctl_sock = socksetup(family, bindname, bindport);
465 		if (ctl_sock == NULL)
466 			exit(1);
467 
468 		FD_ZERO(&defreadfds);
469 		for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++) {
470 			FD_SET(ctl_sock[i], &defreadfds);
471 			if (listen(ctl_sock[i], 32) < 0) {
472 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "control listen: %m");
473 				exit(1);
474 			}
475 			if (maxfd < ctl_sock[i])
476 				maxfd = ctl_sock[i];
477 		}
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * Loop forever accepting connection requests and forking off
481 		 * children to handle them.
482 		 */
483 		while (1) {
484 			FD_COPY(&defreadfds, &readfds);
485 			nfds = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, 0);
486 			if (nfds <= 0) {
487 				if (nfds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
488 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
489 				continue;
490 			}
491 
492 			pid = -1;
493                         for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
494 				if (FD_ISSET(ctl_sock[i], &readfds)) {
495 					addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
496 					fd = accept(ctl_sock[i],
497 					    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr,
498 					    &addrlen);
499 					if (fd == -1) {
500 						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
501 						       "accept: %m");
502 						continue;
503 					}
504 					switch (pid = fork()) {
505 					case 0:
506 						/* child */
507 						(void) dup2(fd, 0);
508 						(void) dup2(fd, 1);
509 						(void) close(fd);
510 						for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
511 							close(ctl_sock[i]);
512 						if (pfh != NULL)
513 							pidfile_close(pfh);
514 						goto gotchild;
515 					case -1:
516 						syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
517 						/* FALLTHROUGH */
518 					default:
519 						close(fd);
520 					}
521 				}
522 		}
523 	} else {
524 		addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
525 		if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
526 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
527 			exit(1);
528 		}
529 
530 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
531 		if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
532 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
533 			family = AF_INET;
534 		else
535 			family = his_addr.su_family;
536 		inithosts(family);
537 #endif
538 	}
539 
540 gotchild:
541 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
542 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
543 
544 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
545 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart syscalls for SIGURG */
546 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
547 
548 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all signals in handler */
549 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
550 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
551 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
552 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
553 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
554 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
555 
556 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
557 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
558 
559 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
560 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
561 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
562 		exit(1);
563 	}
564 	dataport = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1; /* as per RFC 959 */
565 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
566 	/* select our identity from virtual host table */
567 	selecthost(&ctrl_addr);
568 #endif
569 #ifdef IP_TOS
570 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
571       {
572 	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
573 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
574 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
575       }
576 #endif
577 	/*
578 	 * Disable Nagle on the control channel so that we don't have to wait
579 	 * for peer's ACK before issuing our next reply.
580 	 */
581 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
582 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
583 
584 	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
585 
586 	(void)snprintf(wtmpid, sizeof(wtmpid), "%xftpd", getpid());
587 
588 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
589 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
590 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
591 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (SO_OOBINLINE): %m");
592 #endif
593 
594 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
595 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
596 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
597 #endif
598 	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
599 	/*
600 	 * Set up default state
601 	 */
602 	data = -1;
603 	type = TYPE_A;
604 	form = FORM_N;
605 	stru = STRU_F;
606 	mode = MODE_S;
607 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
608 
609 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
610 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN,"r")) != NULL) {
611 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
612 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
613 				*cp = '\0';
614 			lreply(530, "%s", line);
615 		}
616 		(void) fflush(stdout);
617 		(void) fclose(fd);
618 		reply(530, "System not available.");
619 		exit(0);
620 	}
621 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
622 	fd = fopen(thishost->welcome, "r");
623 #else
624 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPWELCOME, "r");
625 #endif
626 	if (fd != NULL) {
627 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
628 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
629 				*cp = '\0';
630 			lreply(220, "%s", line);
631 		}
632 		(void) fflush(stdout);
633 		(void) fclose(fd);
634 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
635 	}
636 #ifndef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
637 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
638 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
639 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0)
640 		hostname[0] = '\0';
641 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
642 #endif
643 	if (hostinfo)
644 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
645 	else
646 		reply(220, "FTP server ready.");
647 	for (;;)
648 		(void) yyparse();
649 	/* NOTREACHED */
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 lostconn(int signo)
654 {
655 
656 	if (ftpdebug)
657 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
658 	dologout(1);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 sigquit(int signo)
663 {
664 
665 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "got signal %d", signo);
666 	dologout(1);
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
670 /*
671  * read in virtual host tables (if they exist)
672  */
673 
674 static void
675 inithosts(int family)
676 {
677 	int insert;
678 	size_t len;
679 	FILE *fp;
680 	char *cp, *mp, *line;
681 	char *hostname;
682 	char *vhost, *anonuser, *statfile, *welcome, *loginmsg;
683 	struct ftphost *hrp, *lhrp;
684 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Fill in the default host information
688 	 */
689 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
690 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
691 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0)
692 		hostname[0] = '\0';
693 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
694 	if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
695 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
696 	hrp->hostname = hostname;
697 	hrp->hostinfo = NULL;
698 
699 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
700 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
701 	hints.ai_family = family;
702 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
703 	if (getaddrinfo(hrp->hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
704 		hrp->hostinfo = res;
705 	hrp->statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
706 	hrp->welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
707 	hrp->loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
708 	hrp->anonuser = "ftp";
709 	hrp->next = NULL;
710 	thishost = firsthost = lhrp = hrp;
711 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_FTPHOSTS, "r")) != NULL) {
712 		int addrsize, gothost;
713 		void *addr;
714 		struct hostent *hp;
715 
716 		while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
717 			int	i, hp_error;
718 
719 			/* skip comments */
720 			if (line[0] == '#')
721 				continue;
722 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
723 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
724 				mp = NULL;
725 			} else {
726 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
727 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
728 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
729 				mp[len] = '\0';
730 				line = mp;
731 			}
732 			cp = strtok(line, " \t");
733 			/* skip empty lines */
734 			if (cp == NULL)
735 				goto nextline;
736 			vhost = cp;
737 
738 			/* set defaults */
739 			anonuser = "ftp";
740 			statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
741 			welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
742 			loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
743 
744 			/*
745 			 * Preparse the line so we can use its info
746 			 * for all the addresses associated with
747 			 * the virtual host name.
748 			 * Field 0, the virtual host name, is special:
749 			 * it's already parsed off and will be strdup'ed
750 			 * later, after we know its canonical form.
751 			 */
752 			for (i = 1; i < 5 && (cp = strtok(NULL, " \t")); i++)
753 				if (*cp != '-' && (cp = strdup(cp)))
754 					switch (i) {
755 					case 1:	/* anon user permissions */
756 						anonuser = cp;
757 						break;
758 					case 2: /* statistics file */
759 						statfile = cp;
760 						break;
761 					case 3: /* welcome message */
762 						welcome  = cp;
763 						break;
764 					case 4: /* login message */
765 						loginmsg = cp;
766 						break;
767 					default: /* programming error */
768 						abort();
769 						/* NOTREACHED */
770 					}
771 
772 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
773 			hints.ai_family = family;
774 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
775 			if (getaddrinfo(vhost, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
776 				goto nextline;
777 			for (ai = res; ai != NULL && ai->ai_addr != NULL;
778 			     ai = ai->ai_next) {
779 
780 			gothost = 0;
781 			for (hrp = firsthost; hrp != NULL; hrp = hrp->next) {
782 				struct addrinfo *hi;
783 
784 				for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL;
785 				     hi = hi->ai_next)
786 					if (hi->ai_addrlen == ai->ai_addrlen &&
787 					    memcmp(hi->ai_addr,
788 						   ai->ai_addr,
789 						   ai->ai_addr->sa_len) == 0) {
790 						gothost++;
791 						break;
792 					}
793 				if (gothost)
794 					break;
795 			}
796 			if (hrp == NULL) {
797 				if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
798 					goto nextline;
799 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
800 				insert = 1;
801 			} else {
802 				if (hrp->hostinfo && hrp->hostinfo != res)
803 					freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
804 				insert = 0; /* host already in the chain */
805 			}
806 			hrp->hostinfo = res;
807 
808 			/*
809 			 * determine hostname to use.
810 			 * force defined name if there is a valid alias
811 			 * otherwise fallback to primary hostname
812 			 */
813 			/* XXX: getaddrinfo() can't do alias check */
814 			switch(hrp->hostinfo->ai_family) {
815 			case AF_INET:
816 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
817 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in_addr);
818 				break;
819 			case AF_INET6:
820 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
821 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
822 				break;
823 			default:
824 				/* should not reach here */
825 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
826 				if (insert)
827 					free(hrp); /*not in chain, can free*/
828 				else
829 					hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /*mark as blank*/
830 				goto nextline;
831 				/* NOTREACHED */
832 			}
833 			if ((hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrsize,
834 						  hrp->hostinfo->ai_family,
835 						  &hp_error)) != NULL) {
836 				if (strcmp(vhost, hp->h_name) != 0) {
837 					if (hp->h_aliases == NULL)
838 						vhost = hp->h_name;
839 					else {
840 						i = 0;
841 						while (hp->h_aliases[i] &&
842 						       strcmp(vhost, hp->h_aliases[i]) != 0)
843 							++i;
844 						if (hp->h_aliases[i] == NULL)
845 							vhost = hp->h_name;
846 					}
847 				}
848 			}
849 			if (hrp->hostname &&
850 			    strcmp(hrp->hostname, vhost) != 0) {
851 				free(hrp->hostname);
852 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
853 			}
854 			if (hrp->hostname == NULL &&
855 			    (hrp->hostname = strdup(vhost)) == NULL) {
856 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
857 				hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /* mark as blank */
858 				if (hp)
859 					freehostent(hp);
860 				goto nextline;
861 			}
862 			hrp->anonuser = anonuser;
863 			hrp->statfile = statfile;
864 			hrp->welcome  = welcome;
865 			hrp->loginmsg = loginmsg;
866 			if (insert) {
867 				hrp->next  = NULL;
868 				lhrp->next = hrp;
869 				lhrp = hrp;
870 			}
871 			if (hp)
872 				freehostent(hp);
873 		      }
874 nextline:
875 			if (mp)
876 				free(mp);
877 		}
878 		(void) fclose(fp);
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 selecthost(union sockunion *su)
884 {
885 	struct ftphost	*hrp;
886 	u_int16_t port;
887 #ifdef INET6
888 	struct in6_addr *mapped_in6 = NULL;
889 #endif
890 	struct addrinfo *hi;
891 
892 #ifdef INET6
893 	/*
894 	 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
895 	 * specified in rfc2373.
896 	 */
897 	if (su->su_family == AF_INET6 &&
898 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
899 		mapped_in6 = &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
900 #endif
901 
902 	hrp = thishost = firsthost;	/* default */
903 	port = su->su_port;
904 	su->su_port = 0;
905 	while (hrp != NULL) {
906 	    for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL; hi = hi->ai_next) {
907 		if (memcmp(su, hi->ai_addr, hi->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
908 			thishost = hrp;
909 			goto found;
910 		}
911 #ifdef INET6
912 		/* XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton */
913 		if (hi->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && mapped_in6 != NULL &&
914 		    (memcmp(&mapped_in6->s6_addr[12],
915 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)hi->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
916 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)) {
917 			thishost = hrp;
918 			goto found;
919 		}
920 #endif
921 	    }
922 	    hrp = hrp->next;
923 	}
924 found:
925 	su->su_port = port;
926 	/* setup static variables as appropriate */
927 	hostname = thishost->hostname;
928 	ftpuser = thishost->anonuser;
929 }
930 #endif
931 
932 /*
933  * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
934  */
935 static char *
936 sgetsave(char *s)
937 {
938 	char *new = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
939 
940 	if (new == NULL) {
941 		reply(421, "Ran out of memory.");
942 		dologout(1);
943 		/* NOTREACHED */
944 	}
945 	(void) strcpy(new, s);
946 	return (new);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
951  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
952  * (e.g., globbing).
953  * NB: The data returned by sgetpwnam() will remain valid until
954  * the next call to this function.  Its difference from getpwnam()
955  * is that sgetpwnam() is known to be called from ftpd code only.
956  */
957 static struct passwd *
958 sgetpwnam(char *name)
959 {
960 	static struct passwd save;
961 	struct passwd *p;
962 
963 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
964 		return (p);
965 	if (save.pw_name) {
966 		free(save.pw_name);
967 		free(save.pw_passwd);
968 		free(save.pw_gecos);
969 		free(save.pw_dir);
970 		free(save.pw_shell);
971 	}
972 	save = *p;
973 	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
974 	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
975 	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
976 	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
977 	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
978 	return (&save);
979 }
980 
981 static int login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
982 static int askpasswd;		/* had user command, ask for passwd */
983 static char curname[MAXLOGNAME];	/* current USER name */
984 
985 /*
986  * USER command.
987  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
988  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
989  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
990  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
991  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
992  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
993  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
994  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
995  */
996 void
997 user(char *name)
998 {
999 	int ecode;
1000 	char *cp, *shell;
1001 
1002 	if (logged_in) {
1003 		if (guest) {
1004 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
1005 			return;
1006 		} else if (dochroot) {
1007 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
1008 			return;
1009 		}
1010 		end_login();
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	guest = 0;
1014 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1015 	pw = sgetpwnam(thishost->anonuser);
1016 #else
1017 	pw = sgetpwnam("ftp");
1018 #endif
1019 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
1020 		if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp", 0, NULL, &ecode) ||
1021 		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))
1022 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1023 		else if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous", 0, NULL, &ecode) ||
1024 		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))
1025 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1026 		else if (pw != NULL) {
1027 			guest = 1;
1028 			askpasswd = 1;
1029 			reply(331,
1030 			"Guest login ok, send your email address as password.");
1031 		} else
1032 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
1033 		if (!askpasswd && logging)
1034 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1035 			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
1036 		return;
1037 	}
1038 	if (anon_only != 0) {
1039 		reply(530, "Sorry, only anonymous ftp allowed.");
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if ((pw = sgetpwnam(name))) {
1044 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
1045 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1046 		setusershell();
1047 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
1048 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
1049 				break;
1050 		endusershell();
1051 
1052 		if (cp == NULL ||
1053 		    (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, NULL, &ecode) ||
1054 		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))) {
1055 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1056 			if (logging)
1057 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1058 				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1059 				    remotehost, name);
1060 			pw = NULL;
1061 			return;
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	if (logging)
1065 		strncpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname)-1);
1066 
1067 	pwok = 0;
1068 #ifdef USE_PAM
1069 	/* XXX Kluge! The conversation mechanism needs to be fixed. */
1070 #endif
1071 	if (opiechallenge(&opiedata, name, opieprompt) == 0) {
1072 		pwok = (pw != NULL) &&
1073 		       opieaccessfile(remotehost) &&
1074 		       opiealways(pw->pw_dir);
1075 		reply(331, "Response to %s %s for %s.",
1076 		      opieprompt, pwok ? "requested" : "required", name);
1077 	} else {
1078 		pwok = 1;
1079 		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
1080 	}
1081 	askpasswd = 1;
1082 	/*
1083 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1084 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (login_attempts)
1087 		sleep(login_attempts);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Check if a user is in the file "fname",
1092  * return a pointer to a malloc'd string with the rest
1093  * of the matching line in "residue" if not NULL.
1094  */
1095 static int
1096 checkuser(char *fname, char *name, int pwset, char **residue, int *ecode)
1097 {
1098 	FILE *fd;
1099 	int found = 0;
1100 	size_t len;
1101 	char *line, *mp, *p;
1102 
1103 	if (ecode != NULL)
1104 		*ecode = 0;
1105 	if ((fd = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
1106 		while (!found && (line = fgetln(fd, &len)) != NULL) {
1107 			/* skip comments */
1108 			if (line[0] == '#')
1109 				continue;
1110 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1111 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
1112 				mp = NULL;
1113 			} else {
1114 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
1115 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1116 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
1117 				mp[len] = '\0';
1118 				line = mp;
1119 			}
1120 			/* avoid possible leading and trailing whitespace */
1121 			p = strtok(line, " \t");
1122 			/* skip empty lines */
1123 			if (p == NULL)
1124 				goto nextline;
1125 			/*
1126 			 * if first chr is '@', check group membership
1127 			 */
1128 			if (p[0] == '@') {
1129 				int i = 0;
1130 				struct group *grp;
1131 
1132 				if (p[1] == '\0') /* single @ matches anyone */
1133 					found = 1;
1134 				else {
1135 					if ((grp = getgrnam(p+1)) == NULL)
1136 						goto nextline;
1137 					/*
1138 					 * Check user's default group
1139 					 */
1140 					if (pwset && grp->gr_gid == pw->pw_gid)
1141 						found = 1;
1142 					/*
1143 					 * Check supplementary groups
1144 					 */
1145 					while (!found && grp->gr_mem[i])
1146 						found = strcmp(name,
1147 							grp->gr_mem[i++])
1148 							== 0;
1149 				}
1150 			}
1151 			/*
1152 			 * Otherwise, just check for username match
1153 			 */
1154 			else
1155 				found = strcmp(p, name) == 0;
1156 			/*
1157 			 * Save the rest of line to "residue" if matched
1158 			 */
1159 			if (found && residue) {
1160 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL)
1161 					p += strspn(p, " \t");
1162 				if (p && *p) {
1163 				 	if ((*residue = strdup(p)) == NULL)
1164 						fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1165 				} else
1166 					*residue = NULL;
1167 			}
1168 nextline:
1169 			if (mp)
1170 				free(mp);
1171 		}
1172 		(void) fclose(fd);
1173 	} else if (ecode != NULL)
1174 		*ecode = errno;
1175 	return (found);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
1180  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1181  */
1182 static void
1183 end_login(void)
1184 {
1185 #ifdef USE_PAM
1186 	int e;
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 	(void) seteuid(0);
1190 	if (logged_in && dowtmp)
1191 		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, NULL, NULL);
1192 	pw = NULL;
1193 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1194 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0, LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETLOGIN |
1195 		       LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETGROUP | LOGIN_SETPATH |
1196 		       LOGIN_SETENV));
1197 #endif
1198 #ifdef USE_PAM
1199 	if (pamh) {
1200 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1201 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1202 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1203 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1204 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1205 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1206 		pamh = NULL;
1207 	}
1208 #endif
1209 	logged_in = 0;
1210 	guest = 0;
1211 	dochroot = 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 #ifdef USE_PAM
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
1218  * login.c
1219  */
1220 #define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
1221 
1222 struct cred_t {
1223 	const char *uname;		/* user name */
1224 	const char *pass;		/* password */
1225 };
1226 typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
1227 
1228 static int
1229 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
1230 	  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
1231 {
1232 	int i;
1233 	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
1234 	struct pam_response *reply;
1235 
1236 	reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *reply);
1237 	if (reply == NULL)
1238 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
1239 
1240 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
1241 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
1242 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
1243 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1244 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
1245 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1246 			break;
1247 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
1248 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1249 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
1250 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1251 			break;
1252 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
1253 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
1254 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1255 			reply[i].resp = NULL;
1256 			break;
1257 		default:			/* unknown message style */
1258 			free(reply);
1259 			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	*resp = reply;
1264 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
1269  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
1270  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
1271  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
1272  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
1273  */
1274 static int
1275 auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pass)
1276 {
1277 	const char *tmpl_user;
1278 	const void *item;
1279 	int rval;
1280 	int e;
1281 	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pass };
1282 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
1283 
1284 	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
1285 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1286 		/*
1287 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
1288 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
1289 		 */
1290 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
1291 		return -1;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
1295 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1296 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
1297 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1298 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1299 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1300 		}
1301 		pamh = NULL;
1302 		return -1;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
1306 	switch (e) {
1307 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
1308 		/*
1309 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
1310 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
1311 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
1312 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
1313 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
1314 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
1315 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
1316 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
1317 		 * template name must be present in the local password
1318 		 * database.
1319 		 *
1320 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
1321 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
1322 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
1323 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
1324 		 */
1325 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
1326 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
1327 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
1328 			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
1329 				*ppw = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
1330 		} else
1331 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
1332 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1333 		rval = 0;
1334 		break;
1335 
1336 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
1337 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
1338 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
1339 		rval = 1;
1340 		break;
1341 
1342 	default:
1343 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1344 		rval = -1;
1345 		break;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	if (rval == 0) {
1349 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
1350 		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1351 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
1352 						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1353 			rval = 1;
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	if (rval != 0) {
1358 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1359 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1360 		}
1361 		pamh = NULL;
1362 	}
1363 	return rval;
1364 }
1365 
1366 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1367 
1368 void
1369 pass(char *passwd)
1370 {
1371 	int rval, ecode;
1372 	FILE *fd;
1373 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1374 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1375 #endif
1376 #ifdef USE_PAM
1377 	int e;
1378 #endif
1379 	char *residue = NULL;
1380 	char *xpasswd;
1381 
1382 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1383 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 	askpasswd = 0;
1387 	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
1388 		if (pw == NULL) {
1389 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1390 			goto skip;
1391 		}
1392 #ifdef USE_PAM
1393 		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
1394 		if (rval >= 0) {
1395 			opieunlock();
1396 			goto skip;
1397 		}
1398 #endif
1399 		if (opieverify(&opiedata, passwd) == 0)
1400 			xpasswd = pw->pw_passwd;
1401 		else if (pwok) {
1402 			xpasswd = crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
1403 			if (passwd[0] == '\0' && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0')
1404 				xpasswd = ":";
1405 		} else {
1406 			rval = 1;
1407 			goto skip;
1408 		}
1409 		rval = strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, xpasswd);
1410 		if (pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
1411 			rval = 1;	/* failure */
1412 skip:
1413 		/*
1414 		 * If rval == 1, the user failed the authentication check
1415 		 * above.  If rval == 0, either PAM or local authentication
1416 		 * succeeded.
1417 		 */
1418 		if (rval) {
1419 			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
1420 			if (logging) {
1421 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1422 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s",
1423 				    remotehost);
1424 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1425 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1426 				    remotehost, curname);
1427 			}
1428 			pw = NULL;
1429 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1430 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1431 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1432 				    remotehost);
1433 				exit(0);
1434 			}
1435 			return;
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1439 	if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1440 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1441 		return;
1442 	}
1443 	/* May be overridden by login.conf */
1444 	(void) umask(defumask);
1445 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1446 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1447 		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1448 
1449 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1450 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1451 			NI_NUMERICHOST))
1452 				*remote_ip = 0;
1453 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1454 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1455 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1456 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1457 			    pw->pw_name);
1458 			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
1459 			pw = NULL;
1460 			return;
1461 		}
1462 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1463 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1464 			pw = NULL;
1465 			return;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0, LOGIN_SETALL &
1469 		       ~(LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV));
1470 #else
1471 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1472 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 #ifdef USE_PAM
1476 	if (pamh) {
1477 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1478 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1479 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1480 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 	dochroot =
1486 		checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 1, &residue, &ecode)
1487 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
1488 		|| login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
1489 #endif
1490 	;
1491 	/*
1492 	 * It is possible that checkuser() failed to open the chroot file.
1493 	 * If this is the case, report that logins are un-available, since we
1494 	 * have no way of checking whether or not the user should be chrooted.
1495 	 * We ignore ENOENT since it is not required that this file be present.
1496 	 */
1497 	if (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT) {
1498 		reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1499 		return;
1500 	}
1501 	chrootdir = NULL;
1502 
1503 	/* Disable wtmp logging when chrooting. */
1504 	if (dochroot || guest)
1505 		dowtmp = 0;
1506 	if (dowtmp)
1507 		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, pw->pw_name,
1508 		    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
1509 	logged_in = 1;
1510 
1511 	if (guest && stats && statfd < 0)
1512 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1513 		statfd = open(thishost->statfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1514 #else
1515 		statfd = open(_PATH_FTPDSTATFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1516 #endif
1517 		if (statfd < 0)
1518 			stats = 0;
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * For a chrooted local user,
1522 	 * a) see whether ftpchroot(5) specifies a chroot directory,
1523 	 * b) extract the directory pathname from the line,
1524 	 * c) expand it to the absolute pathname if necessary.
1525 	 */
1526 	if (dochroot && residue &&
1527 	    (chrootdir = strtok(residue, " \t")) != NULL) {
1528 		if (chrootdir[0] != '/')
1529 			asprintf(&chrootdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, chrootdir);
1530 		else
1531 			chrootdir = strdup(chrootdir); /* make it permanent */
1532 		if (chrootdir == NULL)
1533 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1534 	}
1535 	if (guest || dochroot) {
1536 		/*
1537 		 * If no chroot directory set yet, use the login directory.
1538 		 * Copy it so it can be modified while pw->pw_dir stays intact.
1539 		 */
1540 		if (chrootdir == NULL &&
1541 		    (chrootdir = strdup(pw->pw_dir)) == NULL)
1542 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1543 		/*
1544 		 * Check for the "/chroot/./home" syntax,
1545 		 * separate the chroot and home directory pathnames.
1546 		 */
1547 		if ((homedir = strstr(chrootdir, "/./")) != NULL) {
1548 			*(homedir++) = '\0';	/* wipe '/' */
1549 			homedir++;		/* skip '.' */
1550 		} else {
1551 			/*
1552 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1553 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1554 			 * outside the new root!
1555 			 */
1556 			homedir = "/";
1557 		}
1558 		/*
1559 		 * Finally, do chroot()
1560 		 */
1561 		if (chroot(chrootdir) < 0) {
1562 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1563 			goto bad;
1564 		}
1565 	} else	/* real user w/o chroot */
1566 		homedir = pw->pw_dir;
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Set euid *before* doing chdir() so
1569 	 * a) the user won't be carried to a directory that he couldn't reach
1570 	 *    on his own due to no permission to upper path components,
1571 	 * b) NFS mounted homedirs w/restrictive permissions will be accessible
1572 	 *    (uid 0 has no root power over NFS if not mapped explicitly.)
1573 	 */
1574 	if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1575 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1576 		goto bad;
1577 	}
1578 	if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1579 		if (guest || dochroot) {
1580 			reply(550, "Can't change to base directory.");
1581 			goto bad;
1582 		} else {
1583 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1584 				reply(550, "Root is inaccessible.");
1585 				goto bad;
1586 			}
1587 			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/.");
1588 		}
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1593 	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1594 	 */
1595 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1596 	fd = fopen(thishost->loginmsg, "r");
1597 #else
1598 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPLOGINMESG, "r");
1599 #endif
1600 	if (fd != NULL) {
1601 		char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1602 
1603 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
1604 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1605 				*cp = '\0';
1606 			lreply(230, "%s", line);
1607 		}
1608 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1609 		(void) fclose(fd);
1610 	}
1611 	if (guest) {
1612 		if (ident != NULL)
1613 			free(ident);
1614 		ident = strdup(passwd);
1615 		if (ident == NULL)
1616 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1617 
1618 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1619 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1620 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1621 		if (thishost != firsthost)
1622 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1623 				 "%s: anonymous(%s)/%s", remotehost, hostname,
1624 				 passwd);
1625 		else
1626 #endif
1627 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1628 				 "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1629 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1630 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1631 		if (logging)
1632 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
1633 			    remotehost, passwd);
1634 	} else {
1635 		if (dochroot)
1636 			reply(230, "User %s logged in, "
1637 				   "access restrictions apply.", pw->pw_name);
1638 		else
1639 			reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1640 
1641 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1642 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1643 			 "%s: user/%s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1644 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1645 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1646 		if (logging)
1647 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s",
1648 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1649 	}
1650 	if (logging && (guest || dochroot))
1651 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "session root changed to %s", chrootdir);
1652 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1653 	login_close(lc);
1654 #endif
1655 	if (residue)
1656 		free(residue);
1657 	return;
1658 bad:
1659 	/* Forget all about it... */
1660 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1661 	login_close(lc);
1662 #endif
1663 	if (residue)
1664 		free(residue);
1665 	end_login();
1666 }
1667 
1668 void
1669 retrieve(char *cmd, char *name)
1670 {
1671 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1672 	struct stat st;
1673 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1674 	time_t start;
1675 
1676 	if (cmd == 0) {
1677 		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
1678 		st.st_size = 0;
1679 	} else {
1680 		char line[BUFSIZ];
1681 
1682 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), cmd, name), name = line;
1683 		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1684 		st.st_size = -1;
1685 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1686 	}
1687 	if (fin == NULL) {
1688 		if (errno != 0) {
1689 			perror_reply(550, name);
1690 			if (cmd == 0) {
1691 				LOGCMD("get", name);
1692 			}
1693 		}
1694 		return;
1695 	}
1696 	byte_count = -1;
1697 	if (cmd == 0) {
1698 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0) {
1699 			perror_reply(550, name);
1700 			goto done;
1701 		}
1702 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1703 			/*
1704 			 * Never sending a raw directory is a workaround
1705 			 * for buggy clients that will attempt to RETR
1706 			 * a directory before listing it, e.g., Mozilla.
1707 			 * Preventing a guest from getting irregular files
1708 			 * is a simple security measure.
1709 			 */
1710 			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || guest) {
1711 				reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
1712 				goto done;
1713 			}
1714 			st.st_size = -1;
1715 			/* st.st_blksize is set for all descriptor types */
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	if (restart_point) {
1719 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1720 			off_t i, n;
1721 			int c;
1722 
1723 			n = restart_point;
1724 			i = 0;
1725 			while (i++ < n) {
1726 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1727 					perror_reply(550, name);
1728 					goto done;
1729 				}
1730 				if (c == '\n')
1731 					i++;
1732 			}
1733 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1734 			perror_reply(550, name);
1735 			goto done;
1736 		}
1737 	}
1738 	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
1739 	if (dout == NULL)
1740 		goto done;
1741 	time(&start);
1742 	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, st.st_size,
1743 		  restart_point == 0 && cmd == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
1744 	if (cmd == 0 && guest && stats && byte_count > 0)
1745 		logxfer(name, byte_count, start);
1746 	(void) fclose(dout);
1747 	data = -1;
1748 	pdata = -1;
1749 done:
1750 	if (cmd == 0)
1751 		LOGBYTES("get", name, byte_count);
1752 	(*closefunc)(fin);
1753 }
1754 
1755 void
1756 store(char *name, char *mode, int unique)
1757 {
1758 	int fd;
1759 	FILE *fout, *din;
1760 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1761 
1762 	if (*mode == 'a') {		/* APPE */
1763 		if (unique) {
1764 			/* Programming error */
1765 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: unique flag to APPE");
1766 			unique = 0;
1767 		}
1768 		if (guest && noguestmod) {
1769 			reply(550, "Appending to existing file denied.");
1770 			goto err;
1771 		}
1772 		restart_point = 0;	/* not affected by preceding REST */
1773 	}
1774 	if (unique)			/* STOU overrides REST */
1775 		restart_point = 0;
1776 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
1777 		if (restart_point) {	/* guest STOR w/REST */
1778 			reply(550, "Modifying existing file denied.");
1779 			goto err;
1780 		} else			/* treat guest STOR as STOU */
1781 			unique = 1;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (restart_point)
1785 		mode = "r+";	/* so ASCII manual seek can work */
1786 	if (unique) {
1787 		if ((fd = guniquefd(name, &name)) < 0)
1788 			goto err;
1789 		fout = fdopen(fd, mode);
1790 	} else
1791 		fout = fopen(name, mode);
1792 	closefunc = fclose;
1793 	if (fout == NULL) {
1794 		perror_reply(553, name);
1795 		goto err;
1796 	}
1797 	byte_count = -1;
1798 	if (restart_point) {
1799 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1800 			off_t i, n;
1801 			int c;
1802 
1803 			n = restart_point;
1804 			i = 0;
1805 			while (i++ < n) {
1806 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1807 					perror_reply(550, name);
1808 					goto done;
1809 				}
1810 				if (c == '\n')
1811 					i++;
1812 			}
1813 			/*
1814 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1815 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1816 			 * writing.
1817 			 */
1818 			if (fseeko(fout, 0, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1819 				perror_reply(550, name);
1820 				goto done;
1821 			}
1822 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1823 			perror_reply(550, name);
1824 			goto done;
1825 		}
1826 	}
1827 	din = dataconn(name, -1, "r");
1828 	if (din == NULL)
1829 		goto done;
1830 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1831 		if (unique)
1832 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1833 			    name);
1834 		else
1835 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1836 	}
1837 	(void) fclose(din);
1838 	data = -1;
1839 	pdata = -1;
1840 done:
1841 	LOGBYTES(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put", name, byte_count);
1842 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1843 	return;
1844 err:
1845 	LOGCMD(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put" , name);
1846 	return;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static FILE *
1850 getdatasock(char *mode)
1851 {
1852 	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
1853 
1854 	if (data >= 0)
1855 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1856 
1857 	s = socket(data_dest.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1858 	if (s < 0)
1859 		goto bad;
1860 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1861 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1862 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1863 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1864 	data_source.su_port = htons(dataport);
1865 	(void) seteuid(0);
1866 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1867 		/*
1868 		 * We should loop here since it's possible that
1869 		 * another ftpd instance has passed this point and is
1870 		 * trying to open a data connection in active mode now.
1871 		 * Until the other connection is opened, we'll be getting
1872 		 * EADDRINUSE because no SOCK_STREAM sockets in the system
1873 		 * can share both local and remote addresses, localIP:20
1874 		 * and *:* in this case.
1875 		 */
1876 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1877 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1878 			break;
1879 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1880 			goto bad;
1881 		sleep(tries);
1882 	}
1883 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1884 #ifdef IP_TOS
1885 	if (data_source.su_family == AF_INET)
1886       {
1887 	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1888 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1889 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1890       }
1891 #endif
1892 #ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
1893 	/*
1894 	 * Turn off push flag to keep sender TCP from sending short packets
1895 	 * at the boundaries of each write().
1896 	 */
1897 	on = 1;
1898 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1899 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1900 #endif
1901 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
1902 bad:
1903 	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1904 	t = errno;
1905 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1906 	(void) close(s);
1907 	errno = t;
1908 	return (NULL);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static FILE *
1912 dataconn(char *name, off_t size, char *mode)
1913 {
1914 	char sizebuf[32];
1915 	FILE *file;
1916 	int retry = 0, tos, conerrno;
1917 
1918 	file_size = size;
1919 	byte_count = 0;
1920 	if (size != -1)
1921 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
1922 				" (%jd bytes)", (intmax_t)size);
1923 	else
1924 		*sizebuf = '\0';
1925 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1926 		union sockunion from;
1927 		socklen_t fromlen = ctrl_addr.su_len;
1928 		int flags, s;
1929 		struct timeval timeout;
1930 		fd_set set;
1931 
1932 		FD_ZERO(&set);
1933 		FD_SET(pdata, &set);
1934 
1935 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1936 		timeout.tv_sec = 120;
1937 
1938 		/*
1939 		 * Granted a socket is in the blocking I/O mode,
1940 		 * accept() will block after a successful select()
1941 		 * if the selected connection dies in between.
1942 		 * Therefore set the non-blocking I/O flag here.
1943 		 */
1944 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1945 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1946 			goto pdata_err;
1947 		if (select(pdata+1, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) <= 0 ||
1948 		    (s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0)
1949 			goto pdata_err;
1950 		(void) close(pdata);
1951 		pdata = s;
1952 		/*
1953 		 * Unset the inherited non-blocking I/O flag
1954 		 * on the child socket so stdio can work on it.
1955 		 */
1956 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1957 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1958 			goto pdata_err;
1959 #ifdef IP_TOS
1960 		if (from.su_family == AF_INET)
1961 	      {
1962 		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1963 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1964 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1965 	      }
1966 #endif
1967 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1968 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1969 		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
1970 pdata_err:
1971 		reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1972 		(void) close(pdata);
1973 		pdata = -1;
1974 		return (NULL);
1975 	}
1976 	if (data >= 0) {
1977 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1978 		    name, sizebuf);
1979 		usedefault = 1;
1980 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1981 	}
1982 	if (usedefault)
1983 		data_dest = his_addr;
1984 	usedefault = 1;
1985 	do {
1986 		file = getdatasock(mode);
1987 		if (file == NULL) {
1988 			char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST], portbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
1989 
1990 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1991 				data_source.su_len,
1992 				hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1,
1993 				portbuf, sizeof(portbuf) - 1,
1994 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV))
1995 					*hostbuf = *portbuf = 0;
1996 			hostbuf[sizeof(hostbuf) - 1] = 0;
1997 			portbuf[sizeof(portbuf) - 1] = 0;
1998 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1999 				hostbuf, portbuf, strerror(errno));
2000 			return (NULL);
2001 		}
2002 		data = fileno(file);
2003 		conerrno = 0;
2004 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
2005 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
2006 			break;
2007 		conerrno = errno;
2008 		(void) fclose(file);
2009 		data = -1;
2010 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
2011 			sleep(swaitint);
2012 			retry += swaitint;
2013 		} else {
2014 			break;
2015 		}
2016 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
2017 	if (conerrno != 0) {
2018 		reply(425, "Can't build data connection: %s.",
2019 			   strerror(conerrno));
2020 		return (NULL);
2021 	}
2022 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
2023 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
2024 	return (file);
2025 }
2026 
2027 /*
2028  * A helper macro to avoid code duplication
2029  * in send_data() and receive_data().
2030  *
2031  * XXX We have to block SIGURG during putc() because BSD stdio
2032  * is unable to restart interrupted write operations and hence
2033  * the entire buffer contents will be lost as soon as a write()
2034  * call indicates EINTR to stdio.
2035  */
2036 #define FTPD_PUTC(ch, file, label)					\
2037 	do {								\
2038 		int ret;						\
2039 									\
2040 		do {							\
2041 			START_UNSAFE;					\
2042 			ret = putc((ch), (file));			\
2043 			END_UNSAFE;					\
2044 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))				\
2045 			else if (ferror(file))				\
2046 				goto label;				\
2047 			clearerr(file);					\
2048 		} while (ret == EOF);					\
2049 	} while (0)
2050 
2051 /*
2052  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
2053  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2054  *
2055  * NB: Form isn't handled.
2056  */
2057 static int
2058 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, size_t blksize, off_t filesize, int isreg)
2059 {
2060 	int c, cp, filefd, netfd;
2061 	char *buf;
2062 
2063 	STARTXFER;
2064 
2065 	switch (type) {
2066 
2067 	case TYPE_A:
2068 		cp = EOF;
2069 		for (;;) {
2070 			c = getc(instr);
2071 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2072 			else if (c == EOF && ferror(instr))
2073 				goto file_err;
2074 			if (c == EOF) {
2075 				if (ferror(instr)) {	/* resume after OOB */
2076 					clearerr(instr);
2077 					continue;
2078 				}
2079 				if (feof(instr))	/* EOF */
2080 					break;
2081 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: impossible condition"
2082 						" on file after getc()");
2083 				goto file_err;
2084 			}
2085 			if (c == '\n' && cp != '\r') {
2086 				FTPD_PUTC('\r', outstr, data_err);
2087 				byte_count++;
2088 			}
2089 			FTPD_PUTC(c, outstr, data_err);
2090 			byte_count++;
2091 			cp = c;
2092 		}
2093 #ifdef notyet	/* BSD stdio isn't ready for that */
2094 		while (fflush(outstr) == EOF) {
2095 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2096 			else
2097 				goto data_err;
2098 			clearerr(outstr);
2099 		}
2100 		ENDXFER;
2101 #else
2102 		ENDXFER;
2103 		if (fflush(outstr) == EOF)
2104 			goto data_err;
2105 #endif
2106 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2107 		return (0);
2108 
2109 	case TYPE_I:
2110 	case TYPE_L:
2111 		/*
2112 		 * isreg is only set if we are not doing restart and we
2113 		 * are sending a regular file
2114 		 */
2115 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2116 		filefd = fileno(instr);
2117 
2118 		if (isreg) {
2119 			char *msg = "Transfer complete.";
2120 			off_t cnt, offset;
2121 			int err;
2122 
2123 			cnt = offset = 0;
2124 
2125 			while (filesize > 0) {
2126 				err = sendfile(filefd, netfd, offset, 0,
2127 					       NULL, &cnt, 0);
2128 				/*
2129 				 * Calculate byte_count before OOB processing.
2130 				 * It can be used in myoob() later.
2131 				 */
2132 				byte_count += cnt;
2133 				offset += cnt;
2134 				filesize -= cnt;
2135 				CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2136 				else if (err == -1) {
2137 					if (errno != EINTR &&
2138 					    cnt == 0 && offset == 0)
2139 						goto oldway;
2140 					goto data_err;
2141 				}
2142 				if (err == -1)	/* resume after OOB */
2143 					continue;
2144 				/*
2145 				 * We hit the EOF prematurely.
2146 				 * Perhaps the file was externally truncated.
2147 				 */
2148 				if (cnt == 0) {
2149 					msg = "Transfer finished due to "
2150 					      "premature end of file.";
2151 					break;
2152 				}
2153 			}
2154 			ENDXFER;
2155 			reply(226, "%s", msg);
2156 			return (0);
2157 		}
2158 
2159 oldway:
2160 		if ((buf = malloc(blksize)) == NULL) {
2161 			ENDXFER;
2162 			reply(451, "Ran out of memory.");
2163 			return (-1);
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		for (;;) {
2167 			int cnt, len;
2168 			char *bp;
2169 
2170 			cnt = read(filefd, buf, blksize);
2171 			CHECKOOB(free(buf); return (-1))
2172 			else if (cnt < 0) {
2173 				free(buf);
2174 				goto file_err;
2175 			}
2176 			if (cnt < 0)	/* resume after OOB */
2177 				continue;
2178 			if (cnt == 0)	/* EOF */
2179 				break;
2180 			for (len = cnt, bp = buf; len > 0;) {
2181 				cnt = write(netfd, bp, len);
2182 				CHECKOOB(free(buf); return (-1))
2183 				else if (cnt < 0) {
2184 					free(buf);
2185 					goto data_err;
2186 				}
2187 				if (cnt <= 0)
2188 					continue;
2189 				len -= cnt;
2190 				bp += cnt;
2191 				byte_count += cnt;
2192 			}
2193 		}
2194 		ENDXFER;
2195 		free(buf);
2196 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2197 		return (0);
2198 	default:
2199 		ENDXFER;
2200 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data.", type);
2201 		return (-1);
2202 	}
2203 
2204 data_err:
2205 	ENDXFER;
2206 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2207 	return (-1);
2208 
2209 file_err:
2210 	ENDXFER;
2211 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2212 	return (-1);
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2217  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2218  *
2219  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2220  */
2221 static int
2222 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2223 {
2224 	int c, cp;
2225 	int bare_lfs = 0;
2226 
2227 	STARTXFER;
2228 
2229 	switch (type) {
2230 
2231 	case TYPE_I:
2232 	case TYPE_L:
2233 		for (;;) {
2234 			int cnt, len;
2235 			char *bp;
2236 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
2237 
2238 			cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof(buf));
2239 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2240 			else if (cnt < 0)
2241 				goto data_err;
2242 			if (cnt < 0)	/* resume after OOB */
2243 				continue;
2244 			if (cnt == 0)	/* EOF */
2245 				break;
2246 			for (len = cnt, bp = buf; len > 0;) {
2247 				cnt = write(fileno(outstr), bp, len);
2248 				CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2249 				else if (cnt < 0)
2250 					goto file_err;
2251 				if (cnt <= 0)
2252 					continue;
2253 				len -= cnt;
2254 				bp += cnt;
2255 				byte_count += cnt;
2256 			}
2257 		}
2258 		ENDXFER;
2259 		return (0);
2260 
2261 	case TYPE_E:
2262 		ENDXFER;
2263 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2264 		return (-1);
2265 
2266 	case TYPE_A:
2267 		cp = EOF;
2268 		for (;;) {
2269 			c = getc(instr);
2270 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2271 			else if (c == EOF && ferror(instr))
2272 				goto data_err;
2273 			if (c == EOF && ferror(instr)) { /* resume after OOB */
2274 				clearerr(instr);
2275 				continue;
2276 			}
2277 
2278 			if (cp == '\r') {
2279 				if (c != '\n')
2280 					FTPD_PUTC('\r', outstr, file_err);
2281 			} else
2282 				if (c == '\n')
2283 					bare_lfs++;
2284 			if (c == '\r') {
2285 				byte_count++;
2286 				cp = c;
2287 				continue;
2288 			}
2289 
2290 			/* Check for EOF here in order not to lose last \r. */
2291 			if (c == EOF) {
2292 				if (feof(instr))	/* EOF */
2293 					break;
2294 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: impossible condition"
2295 						" on data stream after getc()");
2296 				goto data_err;
2297 			}
2298 
2299 			byte_count++;
2300 			FTPD_PUTC(c, outstr, file_err);
2301 			cp = c;
2302 		}
2303 #ifdef notyet	/* BSD stdio isn't ready for that */
2304 		while (fflush(outstr) == EOF) {
2305 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2306 			else
2307 				goto file_err;
2308 			clearerr(outstr);
2309 		}
2310 		ENDXFER;
2311 #else
2312 		ENDXFER;
2313 		if (fflush(outstr) == EOF)
2314 			goto file_err;
2315 #endif
2316 		if (bare_lfs) {
2317 			lreply(226,
2318 		"WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode.",
2319 			    bare_lfs);
2320 		(void)printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
2321 		}
2322 		return (0);
2323 	default:
2324 		ENDXFER;
2325 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data.", type);
2326 		return (-1);
2327 	}
2328 
2329 data_err:
2330 	ENDXFER;
2331 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2332 	return (-1);
2333 
2334 file_err:
2335 	ENDXFER;
2336 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing to file");
2337 	return (-1);
2338 }
2339 
2340 void
2341 statfilecmd(char *filename)
2342 {
2343 	FILE *fin;
2344 	int atstart;
2345 	int c, code;
2346 	char line[LINE_MAX];
2347 	struct stat st;
2348 
2349 	code = lstat(filename, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? 212 : 213;
2350 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), _PATH_LS " -lgA %s", filename);
2351 	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
2352 	if (fin == NULL) {
2353 		perror_reply(551, filename);
2354 		return;
2355 	}
2356 	lreply(code, "Status of %s:", filename);
2357 	atstart = 1;
2358 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
2359 		if (c == '\n') {
2360 			if (ferror(stdout)){
2361 				perror_reply(421, "Control connection");
2362 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2363 				dologout(1);
2364 				/* NOTREACHED */
2365 			}
2366 			if (ferror(fin)) {
2367 				perror_reply(551, filename);
2368 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2369 				return;
2370 			}
2371 			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
2372 		}
2373 		/*
2374 		 * RFC 959 says neutral text should be prepended before
2375 		 * a leading 3-digit number followed by whitespace, but
2376 		 * many ftp clients can be confused by any leading digits,
2377 		 * as a matter of fact.
2378 		 */
2379 		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
2380 			(void) putc(' ', stdout);
2381 		(void) putc(c, stdout);
2382 		atstart = (c == '\n');
2383 	}
2384 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2385 	reply(code, "End of status.");
2386 }
2387 
2388 void
2389 statcmd(void)
2390 {
2391 	union sockunion *su;
2392 	u_char *a, *p;
2393 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
2394 	int ispassive;
2395 
2396 	if (hostinfo) {
2397 		lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2398 		printf("     %s\r\n", version);
2399 	} else
2400 		lreply(211, "FTP server status:");
2401 	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
2402 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
2403 			 hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2404 		hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = 0;
2405 		if (strcmp(hname, remotehost) != 0)
2406 			printf(" (%s)", hname);
2407 	}
2408 	printf("\r\n");
2409 	if (logged_in) {
2410 		if (guest)
2411 			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
2412 		else
2413 			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
2414 	} else if (askpasswd)
2415 		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
2416 	else
2417 		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
2418 	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2419 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2420 		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2421 	if (type == TYPE_L)
2422 #if CHAR_BIT == 8
2423 		printf(" %d", CHAR_BIT);
2424 #else
2425 		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
2426 #endif
2427 	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2428 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2429 	if (data != -1)
2430 		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
2431 	else if (pdata != -1) {
2432 		ispassive = 1;
2433 		su = &pasv_addr;
2434 		goto printaddr;
2435 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2436 		ispassive = 0;
2437 		su = &data_dest;
2438 printaddr:
2439 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2440 		if (epsvall) {
2441 			printf("     EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)\r\n");
2442 			goto epsvonly;
2443 		}
2444 
2445 		/* PORT/PASV */
2446 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2447 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2448 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2449 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2450 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT",
2451 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2452 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2453 		}
2454 
2455 		/* LPRT/LPSV */
2456 	    {
2457 		int alen, af, i;
2458 
2459 		switch (su->su_family) {
2460 		case AF_INET:
2461 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2462 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2463 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
2464 			af = 4;
2465 			break;
2466 		case AF_INET6:
2467 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2468 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
2469 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
2470 			af = 6;
2471 			break;
2472 		default:
2473 			af = 0;
2474 			break;
2475 		}
2476 		if (af) {
2477 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,", ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT",
2478 				af, alen);
2479 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2480 				printf("%d,", UC(a[i]));
2481 			printf("%d,%d,%d)\r\n", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2482 		}
2483 	    }
2484 
2485 epsvonly:;
2486 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2487 	    {
2488 		int af;
2489 
2490 		switch (su->su_family) {
2491 		case AF_INET:
2492 			af = 1;
2493 			break;
2494 		case AF_INET6:
2495 			af = 2;
2496 			break;
2497 		default:
2498 			af = 0;
2499 			break;
2500 		}
2501 		if (af) {
2502 			union sockunion tmp;
2503 
2504 			tmp = *su;
2505 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2506 				tmp.su_sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2507 			if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp, tmp.su_len,
2508 					hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0,
2509 					NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2510 				hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = 0;
2511 				printf("     %s |%d|%s|%d|\r\n",
2512 					ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2513 					af, hname, htons(tmp.su_port));
2514 			}
2515 		}
2516 	    }
2517 #undef UC
2518 	} else
2519 		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
2520 	reply(211, "End of status.");
2521 }
2522 
2523 void
2524 fatalerror(char *s)
2525 {
2526 
2527 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s", s);
2528 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2529 	dologout(0);
2530 	/* NOTREACHED */
2531 }
2532 
2533 void
2534 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2535 {
2536 	va_list ap;
2537 
2538 	(void)printf("%d ", n);
2539 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2540 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2541 	va_end(ap);
2542 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2543 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2544 	if (ftpdebug) {
2545 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
2546 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2547 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2548 		va_end(ap);
2549 	}
2550 }
2551 
2552 void
2553 lreply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2554 {
2555 	va_list ap;
2556 
2557 	(void)printf("%d- ", n);
2558 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2559 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2560 	va_end(ap);
2561 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2562 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2563 	if (ftpdebug) {
2564 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
2565 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2566 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2567 		va_end(ap);
2568 	}
2569 }
2570 
2571 static void
2572 ack(char *s)
2573 {
2574 
2575 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
2576 }
2577 
2578 void
2579 nack(char *s)
2580 {
2581 
2582 	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
2583 }
2584 
2585 /* ARGSUSED */
2586 void
2587 yyerror(char *s)
2588 {
2589 	char *cp;
2590 
2591 	if ((cp = strchr(cbuf,'\n')))
2592 		*cp = '\0';
2593 	reply(500, "%s: command not understood.", cbuf);
2594 }
2595 
2596 void
2597 delete(char *name)
2598 {
2599 	struct stat st;
2600 
2601 	LOGCMD("delete", name);
2602 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2603 		perror_reply(550, name);
2604 		return;
2605 	}
2606 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2607 		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
2608 			perror_reply(550, name);
2609 			return;
2610 		}
2611 		goto done;
2612 	}
2613 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2614 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2615 		return;
2616 	}
2617 	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
2618 		perror_reply(550, name);
2619 		return;
2620 	}
2621 done:
2622 	ack("DELE");
2623 }
2624 
2625 void
2626 cwd(char *path)
2627 {
2628 
2629 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
2630 		perror_reply(550, path);
2631 	else
2632 		ack("CWD");
2633 }
2634 
2635 void
2636 makedir(char *name)
2637 {
2638 	char *s;
2639 
2640 	LOGCMD("mkdir", name);
2641 	if (guest && noguestmkd)
2642 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2643 	else if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
2644 		perror_reply(550, name);
2645 	else {
2646 		if ((s = doublequote(name)) == NULL)
2647 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2648 		reply(257, "\"%s\" directory created.", s);
2649 		free(s);
2650 	}
2651 }
2652 
2653 void
2654 removedir(char *name)
2655 {
2656 
2657 	LOGCMD("rmdir", name);
2658 	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
2659 		perror_reply(550, name);
2660 	else
2661 		ack("RMD");
2662 }
2663 
2664 void
2665 pwd(void)
2666 {
2667 	char *s, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2668 
2669 	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)) == NULL)
2670 		perror_reply(550, "Get current directory");
2671 	else {
2672 		if ((s = doublequote(path)) == NULL)
2673 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2674 		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", s);
2675 		free(s);
2676 	}
2677 }
2678 
2679 char *
2680 renamefrom(char *name)
2681 {
2682 	struct stat st;
2683 
2684 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2685 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2686 		return (NULL);
2687 	}
2688 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2689 		perror_reply(550, name);
2690 		return (NULL);
2691 	}
2692 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name.");
2693 	return (name);
2694 }
2695 
2696 void
2697 renamecmd(char *from, char *to)
2698 {
2699 	struct stat st;
2700 
2701 	LOGCMD2("rename", from, to);
2702 
2703 	if (guest && (stat(to, &st) == 0)) {
2704 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied.", to);
2705 		return;
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
2709 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
2710 	else
2711 		ack("RNTO");
2712 }
2713 
2714 static void
2715 dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
2716 {
2717 	char who_name[NI_MAXHOST];
2718 
2719 	realhostname_sa(remotehost, sizeof(remotehost) - 1, who, who->sa_len);
2720 	remotehost[sizeof(remotehost) - 1] = 0;
2721 	if (getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len,
2722 		who_name, sizeof(who_name) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST))
2723 			*who_name = 0;
2724 	who_name[sizeof(who_name) - 1] = 0;
2725 
2726 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
2727 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2728 	if (thishost != firsthost)
2729 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected (to %s)",
2730 			 remotehost, hostname);
2731 	else
2732 #endif
2733 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected",
2734 			 remotehost);
2735 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2736 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
2737 
2738 	if (logging) {
2739 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2740 		if (thishost != firsthost)
2741 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s) to %s",
2742 			       remotehost, who_name, hostname);
2743 		else
2744 #endif
2745 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s)",
2746 			       remotehost, who_name);
2747 	}
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * Record logout in wtmp file
2752  * and exit with supplied status.
2753  */
2754 void
2755 dologout(int status)
2756 {
2757 
2758 	if (logged_in && dowtmp) {
2759 		(void) seteuid(0);
2760 		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, NULL, NULL);
2761 	}
2762 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2763 	_exit(status);
2764 }
2765 
2766 static void
2767 sigurg(int signo)
2768 {
2769 
2770 	recvurg = 1;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static void
2774 maskurg(int flag)
2775 {
2776 	int oerrno;
2777 	sigset_t sset;
2778 
2779 	if (!transflag) {
2780 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: maskurg() while no transfer");
2781 		return;
2782 	}
2783 	oerrno = errno;
2784 	sigemptyset(&sset);
2785 	sigaddset(&sset, SIGURG);
2786 	sigprocmask(flag ? SIG_BLOCK : SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL);
2787 	errno = oerrno;
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void
2791 flagxfer(int flag)
2792 {
2793 
2794 	if (flag) {
2795 		if (transflag)
2796 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: flagxfer(1): "
2797 					"transfer already under way");
2798 		transflag = 1;
2799 		maskurg(0);
2800 		recvurg = 0;
2801 	} else {
2802 		if (!transflag)
2803 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: flagxfer(0): "
2804 					"no active transfer");
2805 		maskurg(1);
2806 		transflag = 0;
2807 	}
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Returns 0 if OK to resume or -1 if abort requested.
2812  */
2813 static int
2814 myoob(void)
2815 {
2816 	char *cp;
2817 	int ret;
2818 
2819 	if (!transflag) {
2820 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: myoob() while no transfer");
2821 		return (0);
2822 	}
2823 	cp = tmpline;
2824 	ret = getline(cp, 7, stdin);
2825 	if (ret == -1) {
2826 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2827 		dologout(0);
2828 	} else if (ret == -2) {
2829 		/* Ignore truncated command. */
2830 		return (0);
2831 	}
2832 	upper(cp);
2833 	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2834 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2835 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2836 		reply(226, "Abort successful.");
2837 		return (-1);
2838 	}
2839 	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2840 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2841 		if (file_size != -1)
2842 			reply(213, "Status: %jd of %jd bytes transferred.",
2843 				   (intmax_t)byte_count, (intmax_t)file_size);
2844 		else
2845 			reply(213, "Status: %jd bytes transferred.",
2846 				   (intmax_t)byte_count);
2847 	}
2848 	return (0);
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2853  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2854  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2855  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2856  */
2857 void
2858 passive(void)
2859 {
2860 	socklen_t len;
2861 	int on;
2862 	char *p, *a;
2863 
2864 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2865 		close(pdata);
2866 
2867 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2868 	if (pdata < 0) {
2869 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2870 		return;
2871 	}
2872 	on = 1;
2873 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2874 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2875 
2876 	(void) seteuid(0);
2877 
2878 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2879 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2880 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2881 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2882 
2883 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2884 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2885 		    goto pasv_error;
2886 	}
2887 #endif
2888 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2889 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2890 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2891 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2892 
2893 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2894 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2895 		    goto pasv_error;
2896 	}
2897 #endif
2898 
2899 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2900 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2901 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, pasv_addr.su_len) < 0)
2902 		goto pasv_error;
2903 
2904 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2905 
2906 	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
2907 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2908 		goto pasv_error;
2909 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2910 		goto pasv_error;
2911 	if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
2912 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2913 	else if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2914 		 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
2915 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2916 	else
2917 		goto pasv_error;
2918 
2919 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2920 
2921 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2922 
2923 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2924 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2925 	return;
2926 
2927 pasv_error:
2928 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2929 	(void) close(pdata);
2930 	pdata = -1;
2931 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2932 	return;
2933 }
2934 
2935 /*
2936  * Long Passive defined in RFC 1639.
2937  *     228 Entering Long Passive Mode
2938  *         (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2939  */
2940 
2941 void
2942 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2943 {
2944 	socklen_t len;
2945 	int on;
2946 	char *p, *a;
2947 
2948 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2949 		close(pdata);
2950 
2951 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
2952 		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2953 			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
2954 			case AF_INET:
2955 				pf = 1;
2956 				break;
2957 			case AF_INET6:
2958 				pf = 2;
2959 				break;
2960 			default:
2961 				pf = 0;
2962 				break;
2963 			}
2964 			/*
2965 			 * XXX
2966 			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2967 			 */
2968 			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
2969 				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
2970 					"use (%d)", pf);
2971 			} else
2972 				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch."); /*XXX*/
2973 
2974 			return;
2975 		}
2976 	}
2977 
2978 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2979 	if (pdata < 0) {
2980 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2981 		return;
2982 	}
2983 	on = 1;
2984 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2985 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2986 
2987 	(void) seteuid(0);
2988 
2989 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2990 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2991 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2992 
2993 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2994 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2995 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2996 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2997 
2998 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2999 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3000 		    goto pasv_error;
3001 	}
3002 #endif
3003 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
3004 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
3005 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
3006 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
3007 
3008 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
3009 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3010 		    goto pasv_error;
3011 	}
3012 #endif
3013 
3014 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) < 0)
3015 		goto pasv_error;
3016 
3017 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
3018 
3019 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
3020 		goto pasv_error;
3021 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
3022 		goto pasv_error;
3023 
3024 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
3025 
3026 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
3027 		p = (char *)&pasv_addr.su_port;
3028 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3029 		case AF_INET:
3030 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
3031 		v4_reply:
3032 			reply(228,
3033 "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3034 			      4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3035 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3036 			return;
3037 		case AF_INET6:
3038 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
3039 				a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
3040 				goto v4_reply;
3041 			}
3042 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
3043 			reply(228,
3044 "Entering Long Passive Mode "
3045 "(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3046 			      6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3047 			      UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
3048 			      UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
3049 			      UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
3050 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3051 			return;
3052 		}
3053 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
3054 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3055 		case AF_INET:
3056 		case AF_INET6:
3057 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
3058 				ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
3059 			return;
3060 		}
3061 	} else {
3062 		/* more proper error code? */
3063 	}
3064 
3065 pasv_error:
3066 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
3067 	(void) close(pdata);
3068 	pdata = -1;
3069 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
3070 	return;
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local"
3075  * and open the file in order to avoid possible races.
3076  * Try "local" first, then "local.1", "local.2" etc, up to "local.99".
3077  * Return descriptor to the file, set "name" to its name.
3078  *
3079  * Generates failure reply on error.
3080  */
3081 static int
3082 guniquefd(char *local, char **name)
3083 {
3084 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
3085 	struct stat st;
3086 	char *cp;
3087 	int count;
3088 	int fd;
3089 
3090 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
3091 	if (cp)
3092 		*cp = '\0';
3093 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
3094 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
3095 		return (-1);
3096 	}
3097 	if (cp) {
3098 		/*
3099 		 * Let not overwrite dirname with counter suffix.
3100 		 * -4 is for /nn\0
3101 		 * In this extreme case dot won't be put in front of suffix.
3102 		 */
3103 		if (strlen(local) > sizeof(new) - 4) {
3104 			reply(553, "Pathname too long.");
3105 			return (-1);
3106 		}
3107 		*cp = '/';
3108 	}
3109 	/* -4 is for the .nn<null> we put on the end below */
3110 	(void) snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 4, "%s", local);
3111 	cp = new + strlen(new);
3112 	/*
3113 	 * Don't generate dotfile unless requested explicitly.
3114 	 * This covers the case when basename gets truncated off
3115 	 * by buffer size.
3116 	 */
3117 	if (cp > new && cp[-1] != '/')
3118 		*cp++ = '.';
3119 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
3120 		/* At count 0 try unmodified name */
3121 		if (count)
3122 			(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
3123 		if ((fd = open(count ? new : local,
3124 		    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
3125 			*name = count ? new : local;
3126 			return (fd);
3127 		}
3128 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
3129 			perror_reply(553, count ? new : local);
3130 			return (-1);
3131 		}
3132 	}
3133 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
3134 	return (-1);
3135 }
3136 
3137 /*
3138  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
3139  */
3140 void
3141 perror_reply(int code, char *string)
3142 {
3143 
3144 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
3145 }
3146 
3147 static char *onefile[] = {
3148 	"",
3149 	0
3150 };
3151 
3152 void
3153 send_file_list(char *whichf)
3154 {
3155 	struct stat st;
3156 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
3157 	struct dirent *dir;
3158 	FILE *dout = NULL;
3159 	char **dirlist, *dirname;
3160 	int simple = 0;
3161 	int freeglob = 0;
3162 	glob_t gl;
3163 
3164 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
3165 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
3166 
3167 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
3168 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
3169 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
3170 		freeglob = 1;
3171 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
3172 			reply(550, "No matching files found.");
3173 			goto out;
3174 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
3175 			errno = ENOENT;
3176 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
3177 			goto out;
3178 		}
3179 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
3180 	} else {
3181 		onefile[0] = whichf;
3182 		dirlist = onefile;
3183 		simple = 1;
3184 	}
3185 
3186 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++)) {
3187 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
3188 			/*
3189 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
3190 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
3191 			 */
3192 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
3193 			    dout == NULL)
3194 				retrieve(_PATH_LS " %s", dirname);
3195 			else
3196 				perror_reply(550, whichf);
3197 			goto out;
3198 		}
3199 
3200 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
3201 			if (dout == NULL) {
3202 				dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3203 				if (dout == NULL)
3204 					goto out;
3205 				STARTXFER;
3206 			}
3207 			START_UNSAFE;
3208 			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3209 				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3210 			END_UNSAFE;
3211 			if (ferror(dout))
3212 				goto data_err;
3213 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) +
3214 				      (type == TYPE_A ? 2 : 1);
3215 			CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3216 			continue;
3217 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3218 			continue;
3219 
3220 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3221 			continue;
3222 
3223 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3224 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3225 
3226 			CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3227 
3228 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
3229 				continue;
3230 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
3231 			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
3232 				continue;
3233 
3234 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
3235 				"%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
3236 
3237 			/*
3238 			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
3239 			 * not a directory or special file.
3240 			 */
3241 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3242 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3243 				if (dout == NULL) {
3244 					dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3245 					if (dout == NULL)
3246 						goto out;
3247 					STARTXFER;
3248 				}
3249 				START_UNSAFE;
3250 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3251 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
3252 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3253 				else
3254 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
3255 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3256 				END_UNSAFE;
3257 				if (ferror(dout))
3258 					goto data_err;
3259 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) +
3260 					      (type == TYPE_A ? 2 : 1);
3261 				CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3262 			}
3263 		}
3264 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3265 		dirp = NULL;
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	if (dout == NULL)
3269 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3270 	else if (ferror(dout))
3271 data_err:	perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3272 	else
3273 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3274 out:
3275 	if (dout) {
3276 		ENDXFER;
3277 abrt:
3278 		(void) fclose(dout);
3279 		data = -1;
3280 		pdata = -1;
3281 	}
3282 	if (dirp)
3283 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3284 	if (freeglob) {
3285 		freeglob = 0;
3286 		globfree(&gl);
3287 	}
3288 }
3289 
3290 void
3291 reapchild(int signo)
3292 {
3293 	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
3294 }
3295 
3296 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
3297 /*
3298  * Clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.  (Stolen from sendmail.)
3299  * Warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it often doesn't
3300  * have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
3301  */
3302 void
3303 setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
3304 {
3305 	int i;
3306 	va_list ap;
3307 	char *p, *bp, ch;
3308 	char buf[LINE_MAX];
3309 
3310 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3311 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3312 
3313 	/* make ps print our process name */
3314 	p = Argv[0];
3315 	*p++ = '-';
3316 
3317 	i = strlen(buf);
3318 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
3319 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
3320 		buf[i] = '\0';
3321 	}
3322 	bp = buf;
3323 	while (ch = *bp++)
3324 		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
3325 			*p++ = ch;
3326 	while (p < LastArgv)
3327 		*p++ = ' ';
3328 }
3329 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
3330 
3331 static void
3332 appendf(char **strp, char *fmt, ...)
3333 {
3334 	va_list ap;
3335 	char *ostr, *p;
3336 
3337 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3338 	vasprintf(&p, fmt, ap);
3339 	va_end(ap);
3340 	if (p == NULL)
3341 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
3342 	if (*strp == NULL)
3343 		*strp = p;
3344 	else {
3345 		ostr = *strp;
3346 		asprintf(strp, "%s%s", ostr, p);
3347 		if (*strp == NULL)
3348 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
3349 		free(ostr);
3350 	}
3351 }
3352 
3353 static void
3354 logcmd(char *cmd, char *file1, char *file2, off_t cnt)
3355 {
3356 	char *msg = NULL;
3357 	char wd[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3358 
3359 	if (logging <= 1)
3360 		return;
3361 
3362 	if (getcwd(wd, sizeof(wd) - 1) == NULL)
3363 		strcpy(wd, strerror(errno));
3364 
3365 	appendf(&msg, "%s", cmd);
3366 	if (file1)
3367 		appendf(&msg, " %s", file1);
3368 	if (file2)
3369 		appendf(&msg, " %s", file2);
3370 	if (cnt >= 0)
3371 		appendf(&msg, " = %jd bytes", (intmax_t)cnt);
3372 	appendf(&msg, " (wd: %s", wd);
3373 	if (guest || dochroot)
3374 		appendf(&msg, "; chrooted");
3375 	appendf(&msg, ")");
3376 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", msg);
3377 	free(msg);
3378 }
3379 
3380 static void
3381 logxfer(char *name, off_t size, time_t start)
3382 {
3383 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1024];
3384 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3385 	time_t now;
3386 
3387 	if (statfd >= 0) {
3388 		time(&now);
3389 		if (realpath(name, path) == NULL) {
3390 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "realpath failed on %s: %m", path);
3391 			return;
3392 		}
3393 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.20s!%s!%s!%s!%jd!%ld\n",
3394 			ctime(&now)+4, ident, remotehost,
3395 			path, (intmax_t)size,
3396 			(long)(now - start + (now == start)));
3397 		write(statfd, buf, strlen(buf));
3398 	}
3399 }
3400 
3401 static char *
3402 doublequote(char *s)
3403 {
3404 	int n;
3405 	char *p, *s2;
3406 
3407 	for (p = s, n = 0; *p; p++)
3408 		if (*p == '"')
3409 			n++;
3410 
3411 	if ((s2 = malloc(p - s + n + 1)) == NULL)
3412 		return (NULL);
3413 
3414 	for (p = s2; *s; s++, p++) {
3415 		if ((*p = *s) == '"')
3416 			*(++p) = '"';
3417 	}
3418 	*p = '\0';
3419 
3420 	return (s2);
3421 }
3422 
3423 /* setup server socket for specified address family */
3424 /* if af is PF_UNSPEC more than one socket may be returned */
3425 /* the returned list is dynamically allocated, so caller needs to free it */
3426 static int *
3427 socksetup(int af, char *bindname, const char *bindport)
3428 {
3429 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3430 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
3431 	const int on = 1;
3432 
3433 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3434 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3435 	hints.ai_family = af;
3436 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3437 	error = getaddrinfo(bindname, bindport, &hints, &res);
3438 	if (error) {
3439 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
3440 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
3441 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
3442 		return NULL;
3443 	}
3444 
3445 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3446 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3447 		;
3448 	socks = malloc((maxs + 1) * sizeof(int));
3449 	if (!socks) {
3450 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3451 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3452 		return NULL;
3453 	}
3454 
3455 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3456 	s = socks + 1;
3457 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3458 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3459 		if (*s < 0) {
3460 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control socket: %m");
3461 			continue;
3462 		}
3463 		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3464 		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3465 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3466 			    "control setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3467 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3468 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3469 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3470 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3471 				    "control setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
3472 		}
3473 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3474 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control bind: %m");
3475 			close(*s);
3476 			continue;
3477 		}
3478 		(*socks)++;
3479 		s++;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	if (res)
3483 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3484 
3485 	if (*socks == 0) {
3486 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "control socket: Couldn't bind to any socket");
3487 		free(socks);
3488 		return NULL;
3489 	}
3490 	return(socks);
3491 }
3492