xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision 2546665afcaf0d53dc2c7058fee96354b3680f5a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
45 #endif
46 static const char rcsid[] =
47   "$FreeBSD$";
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 /*
51  * FTP server.
52  */
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 #include <sys/mman.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
65 
66 #define	FTP_NAMES
67 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
68 #include <arpa/inet.h>
69 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <dirent.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <fcntl.h>
76 #include <glob.h>
77 #include <limits.h>
78 #include <netdb.h>
79 #include <pwd.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <opie.h>
82 #include <signal.h>
83 #include <stdint.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <syslog.h>
88 #include <time.h>
89 #include <unistd.h>
90 #include <libutil.h>
91 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
92 #include <login_cap.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef USE_PAM
96 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #include "pathnames.h"
100 #include "extern.h"
101 
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 
104 static char version[] = "Version 6.00LS";
105 #undef main
106 
107 extern	off_t restart_point;
108 extern	char cbuf[];
109 
110 union sockunion ctrl_addr;
111 union sockunion data_source;
112 union sockunion data_dest;
113 union sockunion his_addr;
114 union sockunion pasv_addr;
115 
116 int	daemon_mode;
117 int	data;
118 int	dataport;
119 int	hostinfo = 1;	/* print host-specific info in messages */
120 int	logged_in;
121 struct	passwd *pw;
122 char	*homedir;
123 int	ftpdebug;
124 int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
125 int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
126 int	logging;
127 int	restricted_data_ports = 1;
128 int	paranoid = 1;	  /* be extra careful about security */
129 int	anon_only = 0;    /* Only anonymous ftp allowed */
130 int	guest;
131 int	dochroot;
132 int	dowtmp = 1;
133 int	stats;
134 int	statfd = -1;
135 int	type;
136 int	form;
137 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
138 int	mode;
139 int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
140 int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
141 int	readonly=0;		/* Server is in readonly mode.	*/
142 int	noepsv=0;		/* EPSV command is disabled.	*/
143 int	noretr=0;		/* RETR command is disabled.	*/
144 int	noguestretr=0;		/* RETR command is disabled for anon users. */
145 int	noguestmkd=0;		/* MKD command is disabled for anon users. */
146 int	noguestmod=1;		/* anon users may not modify existing files. */
147 
148 static volatile sig_atomic_t recvurg;
149 sig_atomic_t transflag;
150 off_t	file_size;
151 off_t	byte_count;
152 #if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
153 #undef CMASK
154 #define CMASK 027
155 #endif
156 int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
157 char	tmpline[7];
158 char	*hostname;
159 int	epsvall = 0;
160 
161 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
162 char	*ftpuser;
163 
164 static struct ftphost {
165 	struct ftphost	*next;
166 	struct addrinfo *hostinfo;
167 	char		*hostname;
168 	char		*anonuser;
169 	char		*statfile;
170 	char		*welcome;
171 	char		*loginmsg;
172 } *thishost, *firsthost;
173 
174 #endif
175 char	remotehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
176 char	*ident = NULL;
177 
178 static char ttyline[20];
179 char	*tty = ttyline;		/* for klogin */
180 
181 #ifdef USE_PAM
182 static int	auth_pam(struct passwd**, const char*);
183 pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
184 #endif
185 
186 static struct opie opiedata;
187 static char opieprompt[OPIE_CHALLENGE_MAX+1];
188 static int pwok;
189 
190 char	*pid_file = NULL;
191 
192 /*
193  * Limit number of pathnames that glob can return.
194  * A limit of 0 indicates the number of pathnames is unlimited.
195  */
196 #define MAXGLOBARGS	16384
197 #
198 
199 /*
200  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
201  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
202  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
203  */
204 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
205 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
206 
207 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
208 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
209 
210 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
211 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
212 char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
213 char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
214 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
215 char	proctitle[LINE_MAX];	/* initial part of title */
216 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
217 
218 #define LOGCMD(cmd, file) \
219 	if (logging > 1) \
220 	    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s", cmd, \
221 		*(file) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file);
222 #define LOGCMD2(cmd, file1, file2) \
223 	 if (logging > 1) \
224 	    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s %s%s", cmd, \
225 		*(file1) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file1, \
226 		*(file2) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file2);
227 #define LOGBYTES(cmd, file, cnt) \
228 	if (logging > 1) { \
229 		if (cnt == -1) \
230 		    syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s %s%s", cmd, \
231 			*(file) == '/' ? "" : curdir(), file); \
232 		else \
233 		    syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s%s = %jd bytes", \
234 			cmd, (*(file) == '/') ? "" : curdir(), file, \
235 			(intmax_t)cnt); \
236 	}
237 
238 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
239 static void	 inithosts(void);
240 static void	selecthost(union sockunion *);
241 #endif
242 static void	 ack(char *);
243 static void	 sigurg(int);
244 static void	 myoob(void);
245 static int	 checkuser(char *, char *, int, char **);
246 static FILE	*dataconn(char *, off_t, char *);
247 static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
248 static char	*curdir(void);
249 static void	 end_login(void);
250 static FILE	*getdatasock(char *);
251 static int	 guniquefd(char *, char **);
252 static void	 lostconn(int);
253 static void	 sigquit(int);
254 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
255 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, off_t, off_t, int);
256 static struct passwd *
257 		 sgetpwnam(char *);
258 static char	*sgetsave(char *);
259 static void	 reapchild(int);
260 static void      logxfer(char *, off_t, time_t);
261 static char	*doublequote(char *);
262 static int	*socksetup(int, char *, const char *);
263 
264 static char *
265 curdir(void)
266 {
267 	static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1+1];	/* path + '/' + '\0' */
268 
269 	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)-2) == NULL)
270 		return ("");
271 	if (path[1] != '\0')		/* special case for root dir. */
272 		strcat(path, "/");
273 	/* For guest account, skip / since it's chrooted */
274 	return (guest ? path+1 : path);
275 }
276 
277 int
278 main(int argc, char *argv[], char **envp)
279 {
280 	int addrlen, ch, on = 1, tos;
281 	char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
282 	FILE *fd;
283 	char	*bindname = NULL;
284 	const char *bindport = "ftp";
285 	int	family = AF_UNSPEC;
286 	struct sigaction sa;
287 
288 	tzset();		/* in case no timezone database in ~ftp */
289 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
290 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
291 
292 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
293 	/*
294 	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
295 	 */
296 	Argv = argv;
297 	while (*envp)
298 		envp++;
299 	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
300 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
301 
302 
303 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
304 	                    "46a:AdDEhlmMoOp:P:rRSt:T:u:UvW")) != -1) {
305 		switch (ch) {
306 		case '4':
307 			family = (family == AF_INET6) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
308 			break;
309 
310 		case '6':
311 			family = (family == AF_INET) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET6;
312 			break;
313 
314 		case 'a':
315 			bindname = optarg;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case 'A':
319 			anon_only = 1;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'd':
323 			ftpdebug++;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'D':
327 			daemon_mode++;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'E':
331 			noepsv = 1;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'h':
335 			hostinfo = 0;
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'l':
339 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'm':
343 			noguestmod = 0;
344 			break;
345 
346 		case 'M':
347 			noguestmkd = 1;
348 			break;
349 
350 		case 'o':
351 			noretr = 1;
352 			break;
353 
354 		case 'O':
355 			noguestretr = 1;
356 			break;
357 
358 		case 'p':
359 			pid_file = optarg;
360 			break;
361 
362 		case 'P':
363 			bindport = optarg;
364 			break;
365 
366 		case 'r':
367 			readonly = 1;
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'R':
371 			paranoid = 0;
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'S':
375 			stats++;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 't':
379 			timeout = atoi(optarg);
380 			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
381 				maxtimeout = timeout;
382 			break;
383 
384 		case 'T':
385 			maxtimeout = atoi(optarg);
386 			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
387 				timeout = maxtimeout;
388 			break;
389 
390 		case 'u':
391 		    {
392 			long val = 0;
393 
394 			val = strtol(optarg, &optarg, 8);
395 			if (*optarg != '\0' || val < 0)
396 				warnx("bad value for -u");
397 			else
398 				defumask = val;
399 			break;
400 		    }
401 		case 'U':
402 			restricted_data_ports = 0;
403 			break;
404 
405 		case 'v':
406 			ftpdebug++;
407 			break;
408 
409 		case 'W':
410 			dowtmp = 0;
411 			break;
412 
413 		default:
414 			warnx("unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
415 			break;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
420 	inithosts();
421 #endif
422 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
426 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
427 	 */
428 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
429 
430 	if (daemon_mode) {
431 		int *ctl_sock, fd, maxfd = -1, nfds, i;
432 		fd_set defreadfds, readfds;
433 		pid_t pid;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Detach from parent.
437 		 */
438 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) {
439 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to become a daemon");
440 			exit(1);
441 		}
442 		sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
443 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
444 
445 		/*
446 		 * Open a socket, bind it to the FTP port, and start
447 		 * listening.
448 		 */
449 		ctl_sock = socksetup(family, bindname, bindport);
450 		if (ctl_sock == NULL)
451 			exit(1);
452 
453 		FD_ZERO(&defreadfds);
454 		for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++) {
455 			FD_SET(ctl_sock[i], &defreadfds);
456 			if (listen(ctl_sock[i], 32) < 0) {
457 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "control listen: %m");
458 				exit(1);
459 			}
460 			if (maxfd < ctl_sock[i])
461 				maxfd = ctl_sock[i];
462 		}
463 
464 		/*
465 		 * Atomically write process ID
466 		 */
467 		if (pid_file)
468 		{
469 			int fd;
470 			char buf[20];
471 
472 			fd = open(pid_file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC
473 				| O_NONBLOCK | O_EXLOCK, 0644);
474 			if (fd < 0) {
475 				if (errno == EAGAIN)
476 					errx(1, "%s: file locked", pid_file);
477 				else
478 					err(1, "%s", pid_file);
479 			}
480 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
481 				"%lu\n", (unsigned long) getpid());
482 			if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0)
483 				err(1, "%s: write", pid_file);
484 			/* Leave the pid file open and locked */
485 		}
486 		/*
487 		 * Loop forever accepting connection requests and forking off
488 		 * children to handle them.
489 		 */
490 		while (1) {
491 			FD_COPY(&defreadfds, &readfds);
492 			nfds = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, 0);
493 			if (nfds <= 0) {
494 				if (nfds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
495 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
496 				continue;
497 			}
498 
499 			pid = -1;
500                         for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
501 				if (FD_ISSET(ctl_sock[i], &readfds)) {
502 					addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
503 					fd = accept(ctl_sock[i],
504 					    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr,
505 					    &addrlen);
506 					if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
507 						/* child */
508 						(void) dup2(fd, 0);
509 						(void) dup2(fd, 1);
510 						close(ctl_sock[i]);
511 					} else
512 						close(fd);
513 				}
514 			if (pid == 0)
515 				break;
516 		}
517 	} else {
518 		addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
519 		if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
520 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
521 			exit(1);
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
526 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
527 
528 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
529 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart syscalls for SIGURG */
530 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
531 
532 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all signals in handler */
533 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
534 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
535 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
536 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
537 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
538 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
539 
540 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
541 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
542 
543 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
544 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
545 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
546 		exit(1);
547 	}
548 	dataport = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1; /* as per RFC 959 */
549 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
550 	/* select our identity from virtual host table */
551 	selecthost(&ctrl_addr);
552 #endif
553 #ifdef IP_TOS
554 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
555       {
556 	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
557 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
558 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
559       }
560 #endif
561 	/*
562 	 * Disable Nagle on the control channel so that we don't have to wait
563 	 * for peer's ACK before issuing our next reply.
564 	 */
565 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
566 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
567 
568 	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
569 
570 	/* set this here so klogin can use it... */
571 	(void)snprintf(ttyline, sizeof(ttyline), "ftp%d", getpid());
572 
573 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
574 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
575 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
576 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (SO_OOBINLINE): %m");
577 #endif
578 
579 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
580 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
581 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
582 #endif
583 	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
584 	/*
585 	 * Set up default state
586 	 */
587 	data = -1;
588 	type = TYPE_A;
589 	form = FORM_N;
590 	stru = STRU_F;
591 	mode = MODE_S;
592 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
593 
594 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
595 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN,"r")) != NULL) {
596 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
597 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
598 				*cp = '\0';
599 			lreply(530, "%s", line);
600 		}
601 		(void) fflush(stdout);
602 		(void) fclose(fd);
603 		reply(530, "System not available.");
604 		exit(0);
605 	}
606 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
607 	fd = fopen(thishost->welcome, "r");
608 #else
609 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPWELCOME, "r");
610 #endif
611 	if (fd != NULL) {
612 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
613 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
614 				*cp = '\0';
615 			lreply(220, "%s", line);
616 		}
617 		(void) fflush(stdout);
618 		(void) fclose(fd);
619 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
620 	}
621 #ifndef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
622 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
623 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
624 	(void) gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1);
625 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
626 #endif
627 	if (hostinfo)
628 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
629 	else
630 		reply(220, "FTP server ready.");
631 	for (;;)
632 		(void) yyparse();
633 	/* NOTREACHED */
634 }
635 
636 static void
637 lostconn(int signo)
638 {
639 
640 	if (ftpdebug)
641 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
642 	dologout(1);
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 sigquit(int signo)
647 {
648 
649 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "got signal %d", signo);
650 	dologout(1);
651 }
652 
653 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
654 /*
655  * read in virtual host tables (if they exist)
656  */
657 
658 static void
659 inithosts(void)
660 {
661 	int insert;
662 	size_t len;
663 	FILE *fp;
664 	char *cp, *mp, *line;
665 	char *hostname;
666 	char *vhost, *anonuser, *statfile, *welcome, *loginmsg;
667 	struct ftphost *hrp, *lhrp;
668 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Fill in the default host information
672 	 */
673 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
674 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
675 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) < 0)
676 		hostname[0] = '\0';
677 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
678 	if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
679 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
680 	hrp->hostname = hostname;
681 	hrp->hostinfo = NULL;
682 
683 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
684 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
685 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
686 	if (getaddrinfo(hrp->hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
687 		hrp->hostinfo = res;
688 	hrp->statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
689 	hrp->welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
690 	hrp->loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
691 	hrp->anonuser = "ftp";
692 	hrp->next = NULL;
693 	thishost = firsthost = lhrp = hrp;
694 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_FTPHOSTS, "r")) != NULL) {
695 		int addrsize, gothost;
696 		void *addr;
697 		struct hostent *hp;
698 
699 		while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
700 			int	i, hp_error;
701 
702 			/* skip comments */
703 			if (line[0] == '#')
704 				continue;
705 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
706 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
707 				mp = NULL;
708 			} else {
709 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
710 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
711 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
712 				mp[len] = '\0';
713 				line = mp;
714 			}
715 			cp = strtok(line, " \t");
716 			/* skip empty lines */
717 			if (cp == NULL)
718 				goto nextline;
719 			vhost = cp;
720 
721 			/* set defaults */
722 			anonuser = "ftp";
723 			statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
724 			welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
725 			loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
726 
727 			/*
728 			 * Preparse the line so we can use its info
729 			 * for all the addresses associated with
730 			 * the virtual host name.
731 			 * Field 0, the virtual host name, is special:
732 			 * it's already parsed off and will be strdup'ed
733 			 * later, after we know its canonical form.
734 			 */
735 			for (i = 1; i < 5 && (cp = strtok(NULL, " \t")); i++)
736 				if (*cp != '-' && (cp = strdup(cp)))
737 					switch (i) {
738 					case 1:	/* anon user permissions */
739 						anonuser = cp;
740 						break;
741 					case 2: /* statistics file */
742 						statfile = cp;
743 						break;
744 					case 3: /* welcome message */
745 						welcome  = cp;
746 						break;
747 					case 4: /* login message */
748 						loginmsg = cp;
749 						break;
750 					default: /* programming error */
751 						abort();
752 						/* NOTREACHED */
753 					}
754 
755 			hints.ai_flags = 0;
756 			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
757 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
758 			if (getaddrinfo(vhost, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
759 				goto nextline;
760 			for (ai = res; ai != NULL && ai->ai_addr != NULL;
761 			     ai = ai->ai_next) {
762 
763 			gothost = 0;
764 			for (hrp = firsthost; hrp != NULL; hrp = hrp->next) {
765 				struct addrinfo *hi;
766 
767 				for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL;
768 				     hi = hi->ai_next)
769 					if (hi->ai_addrlen == ai->ai_addrlen &&
770 					    memcmp(hi->ai_addr,
771 						   ai->ai_addr,
772 						   ai->ai_addr->sa_len) == 0) {
773 						gothost++;
774 						break;
775 					}
776 				if (gothost)
777 					break;
778 			}
779 			if (hrp == NULL) {
780 				if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
781 					goto nextline;
782 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
783 				insert = 1;
784 			} else {
785 				if (hrp->hostinfo && hrp->hostinfo != res)
786 					freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
787 				insert = 0; /* host already in the chain */
788 			}
789 			hrp->hostinfo = res;
790 
791 			/*
792 			 * determine hostname to use.
793 			 * force defined name if there is a valid alias
794 			 * otherwise fallback to primary hostname
795 			 */
796 			/* XXX: getaddrinfo() can't do alias check */
797 			switch(hrp->hostinfo->ai_family) {
798 			case AF_INET:
799 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
800 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in_addr);
801 				break;
802 			case AF_INET6:
803 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
804 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
805 				break;
806 			default:
807 				/* should not reach here */
808 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
809 				if (insert)
810 					free(hrp); /*not in chain, can free*/
811 				else
812 					hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /*mark as blank*/
813 				goto nextline;
814 				/* NOTREACHED */
815 			}
816 			if ((hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrsize,
817 						  hrp->hostinfo->ai_family,
818 						  &hp_error)) != NULL) {
819 				if (strcmp(vhost, hp->h_name) != 0) {
820 					if (hp->h_aliases == NULL)
821 						vhost = hp->h_name;
822 					else {
823 						i = 0;
824 						while (hp->h_aliases[i] &&
825 						       strcmp(vhost, hp->h_aliases[i]) != 0)
826 							++i;
827 						if (hp->h_aliases[i] == NULL)
828 							vhost = hp->h_name;
829 					}
830 				}
831 			}
832 			if (hrp->hostname &&
833 			    strcmp(hrp->hostname, vhost) != 0) {
834 				free(hrp->hostname);
835 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
836 			}
837 			if (hrp->hostname == NULL &&
838 			    (hrp->hostname = strdup(vhost)) == NULL) {
839 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
840 				hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /* mark as blank */
841 				if (hp)
842 					freehostent(hp);
843 				goto nextline;
844 			}
845 			hrp->anonuser = anonuser;
846 			hrp->statfile = statfile;
847 			hrp->welcome  = welcome;
848 			hrp->loginmsg = loginmsg;
849 			if (insert) {
850 				hrp->next  = NULL;
851 				lhrp->next = hrp;
852 				lhrp = hrp;
853 			}
854 			if (hp)
855 				freehostent(hp);
856 		      }
857 nextline:
858 			if (mp)
859 				free(mp);
860 		}
861 		(void) fclose(fp);
862 	}
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 selecthost(union sockunion *su)
867 {
868 	struct ftphost	*hrp;
869 	u_int16_t port;
870 #ifdef INET6
871 	struct in6_addr *mapped_in6 = NULL;
872 #endif
873 	struct addrinfo *hi;
874 
875 #ifdef INET6
876 	/*
877 	 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
878 	 * specified in rfc2373.
879 	 */
880 	if (su->su_family == AF_INET6 &&
881 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
882 		mapped_in6 = &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
883 #endif
884 
885 	hrp = thishost = firsthost;	/* default */
886 	port = su->su_port;
887 	su->su_port = 0;
888 	while (hrp != NULL) {
889 	    for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL; hi = hi->ai_next) {
890 		if (memcmp(su, hi->ai_addr, hi->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
891 			thishost = hrp;
892 			break;
893 		}
894 #ifdef INET6
895 		/* XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton */
896 		if (hi->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && mapped_in6 != NULL &&
897 		    (memcmp(&mapped_in6->s6_addr[12],
898 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)hi->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
899 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)) {
900 			thishost = hrp;
901 			break;
902 		}
903 #endif
904 	    }
905 	    hrp = hrp->next;
906 	}
907 	su->su_port = port;
908 	/* setup static variables as appropriate */
909 	hostname = thishost->hostname;
910 	ftpuser = thishost->anonuser;
911 }
912 #endif
913 
914 /*
915  * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
916  */
917 static char *
918 sgetsave(char *s)
919 {
920 	char *new = malloc((unsigned) strlen(s) + 1);
921 
922 	if (new == NULL) {
923 		perror_reply(421, "Local resource failure: malloc");
924 		dologout(1);
925 		/* NOTREACHED */
926 	}
927 	(void) strcpy(new, s);
928 	return (new);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
933  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
934  * (e.g., globbing).
935  */
936 static struct passwd *
937 sgetpwnam(char *name)
938 {
939 	static struct passwd save;
940 	struct passwd *p;
941 
942 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
943 		return (p);
944 	if (save.pw_name) {
945 		free(save.pw_name);
946 		free(save.pw_passwd);
947 		free(save.pw_gecos);
948 		free(save.pw_dir);
949 		free(save.pw_shell);
950 	}
951 	save = *p;
952 	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
953 	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
954 	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
955 	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
956 	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
957 	return (&save);
958 }
959 
960 static int login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
961 static int askpasswd;		/* had user command, ask for passwd */
962 static char curname[MAXLOGNAME];	/* current USER name */
963 
964 /*
965  * USER command.
966  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
967  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
968  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
969  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
970  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
971  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
972  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
973  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
974  */
975 void
976 user(char *name)
977 {
978 	char *cp, *shell;
979 
980 	if (logged_in) {
981 		if (guest) {
982 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
983 			return;
984 		} else if (dochroot) {
985 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
986 			return;
987 		}
988 		end_login();
989 	}
990 
991 	guest = 0;
992 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
993 	pw = sgetpwnam(thishost->anonuser);
994 #else
995 	pw = sgetpwnam("ftp");
996 #endif
997 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
998 		if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp", 0, NULL) ||
999 		    checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous", 0, NULL))
1000 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1001 		else if (pw != NULL) {
1002 			guest = 1;
1003 			askpasswd = 1;
1004 			reply(331,
1005 			"Guest login ok, send your email address as password.");
1006 		} else
1007 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
1008 		if (!askpasswd && logging)
1009 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1010 			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
1011 		return;
1012 	}
1013 	if (anon_only != 0) {
1014 		reply(530, "Sorry, only anonymous ftp allowed.");
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if ((pw = sgetpwnam(name))) {
1019 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
1020 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1021 		setusershell();
1022 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
1023 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
1024 				break;
1025 		endusershell();
1026 
1027 		if (cp == NULL || checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, NULL)) {
1028 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1029 			if (logging)
1030 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1031 				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1032 				    remotehost, name);
1033 			pw = (struct passwd *) NULL;
1034 			return;
1035 		}
1036 	}
1037 	if (logging)
1038 		strncpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname)-1);
1039 
1040 	pwok = 0;
1041 #ifdef USE_PAM
1042 	/* XXX Kluge! The conversation mechanism needs to be fixed. */
1043 #endif
1044 	if (opiechallenge(&opiedata, name, opieprompt) == 0) {
1045 		pwok = (pw != NULL) &&
1046 		       opieaccessfile(remotehost) &&
1047 		       opiealways(pw->pw_dir);
1048 		reply(331, "Response to %s %s for %s.",
1049 		      opieprompt, pwok ? "requested" : "required", name);
1050 	} else {
1051 		pwok = 1;
1052 		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
1053 	}
1054 	askpasswd = 1;
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1057 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1058 	 */
1059 	if (login_attempts)
1060 		sleep((unsigned) login_attempts);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Check if a user is in the file "fname",
1065  * return a pointer to a malloc'd string with the rest
1066  * of the matching line in "residue" if not NULL.
1067  */
1068 static int
1069 checkuser(char *fname, char *name, int pwset, char **residue)
1070 {
1071 	FILE *fd;
1072 	int found = 0;
1073 	size_t len;
1074 	char *line, *mp, *p;
1075 
1076 	if ((fd = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
1077 		while (!found && (line = fgetln(fd, &len)) != NULL) {
1078 			/* skip comments */
1079 			if (line[0] == '#')
1080 				continue;
1081 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1082 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
1083 				mp = NULL;
1084 			} else {
1085 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
1086 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1087 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
1088 				mp[len] = '\0';
1089 				line = mp;
1090 			}
1091 			/* avoid possible leading and trailing whitespace */
1092 			p = strtok(line, " \t");
1093 			/* skip empty lines */
1094 			if (p == NULL)
1095 				goto nextline;
1096 			/*
1097 			 * if first chr is '@', check group membership
1098 			 */
1099 			if (p[0] == '@') {
1100 				int i = 0;
1101 				struct group *grp;
1102 
1103 				if (p[1] == '\0') /* single @ matches anyone */
1104 					found = 1;
1105 				else {
1106 					if ((grp = getgrnam(p+1)) == NULL)
1107 						goto nextline;
1108 					/*
1109 					 * Check user's default group
1110 					 */
1111 					if (pwset && grp->gr_gid == pw->pw_gid)
1112 						found = 1;
1113 					/*
1114 					 * Check supplementary groups
1115 					 */
1116 					while (!found && grp->gr_mem[i])
1117 						found = strcmp(name,
1118 							grp->gr_mem[i++])
1119 							== 0;
1120 				}
1121 			}
1122 			/*
1123 			 * Otherwise, just check for username match
1124 			 */
1125 			else
1126 				found = strcmp(p, name) == 0;
1127 			/*
1128 			 * Save the rest of line to "residue" if matched
1129 			 */
1130 			if (found && residue) {
1131 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL)
1132 					p += strspn(p, " \t");
1133 				if (p && *p) {
1134 				 	if ((*residue = strdup(p)) == NULL)
1135 						fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1136 				} else
1137 					*residue = NULL;
1138 			}
1139 nextline:
1140 			if (mp)
1141 				free(mp);
1142 		}
1143 		(void) fclose(fd);
1144 	}
1145 	return (found);
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
1150  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1151  */
1152 static void
1153 end_login(void)
1154 {
1155 #ifdef USE_PAM
1156 	int e;
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 	(void) seteuid(0);
1160 	if (logged_in && dowtmp)
1161 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", NULL);
1162 	pw = NULL;
1163 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1164 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0,
1165 		       LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK|
1166 		       LOGIN_SETMAC);
1167 #endif
1168 #ifdef USE_PAM
1169 	if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1170 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1171 	if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1172 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1173 	if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1174 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1175 	pamh = NULL;
1176 #endif
1177 	logged_in = 0;
1178 	guest = 0;
1179 	dochroot = 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 #ifdef USE_PAM
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
1186  * login.c
1187  */
1188 #define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
1189 
1190 struct cred_t {
1191 	const char *uname;		/* user name */
1192 	const char *pass;		/* password */
1193 };
1194 typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
1195 
1196 static int
1197 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
1198 	  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
1199 {
1200 	int i;
1201 	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
1202 	struct pam_response *reply;
1203 
1204 	reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *reply);
1205 	if (reply == NULL)
1206 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
1207 
1208 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
1209 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
1210 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
1211 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1212 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
1213 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1214 			break;
1215 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
1216 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1217 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
1218 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1219 			break;
1220 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
1221 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
1222 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1223 			reply[i].resp = NULL;
1224 			break;
1225 		default:			/* unknown message style */
1226 			free(reply);
1227 			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
1228 		}
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	*resp = reply;
1232 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
1237  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
1238  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
1239  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
1240  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
1241  */
1242 static int
1243 auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pass)
1244 {
1245 	pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
1246 	const char *tmpl_user;
1247 	const void *item;
1248 	int rval;
1249 	int e;
1250 	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pass };
1251 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
1252 
1253 	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
1254 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1255 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1256 		return -1;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
1260 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1261 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
1262 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1263 		return -1;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
1267 	switch (e) {
1268 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
1269 		/*
1270 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
1271 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
1272 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
1273 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
1274 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
1275 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
1276 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
1277 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
1278 		 * template name must be present in the local password
1279 		 * database.
1280 		 *
1281 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
1282 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
1283 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
1284 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
1285 		 */
1286 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
1287 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
1288 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
1289 			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
1290 				*ppw = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
1291 		} else
1292 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
1293 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1294 		rval = 0;
1295 		break;
1296 
1297 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
1298 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
1299 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
1300 		rval = 1;
1301 		break;
1302 
1303 	default:
1304 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1305 		rval = -1;
1306 		break;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (rval == 0) {
1310 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
1311 		if (e == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
1312 			e = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
1313 			if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1314 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_chauthtok: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1315 				rval = 1;
1316 			}
1317 		} else if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1318 			rval = 1;
1319 		}
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (rval != 0) {
1323 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1324 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1325 		}
1326 		pamh = NULL;
1327 	}
1328 	return rval;
1329 }
1330 
1331 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1332 
1333 void
1334 pass(char *passwd)
1335 {
1336 	int rval;
1337 	FILE *fd;
1338 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1339 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1340 #endif
1341 #ifdef USE_PAM
1342 	int e;
1343 #endif
1344 	char *chrootdir;
1345 	char *residue = NULL;
1346 	char *xpasswd;
1347 
1348 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1349 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1350 		return;
1351 	}
1352 	askpasswd = 0;
1353 	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
1354 		if (pw == NULL) {
1355 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1356 			goto skip;
1357 		}
1358 #ifdef USE_PAM
1359 		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
1360 		if (rval >= 0) {
1361 			opieunlock();
1362 			goto skip;
1363 		}
1364 #endif
1365 		if (opieverify(&opiedata, passwd) == 0)
1366 			xpasswd = pw->pw_passwd;
1367 		else if (pwok) {
1368 			xpasswd = crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
1369 			if (passwd[0] == '\0' && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0')
1370 				xpasswd = ":";
1371 		} else {
1372 			rval = 1;
1373 			goto skip;
1374 		}
1375 		rval = strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, xpasswd);
1376 		if (pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
1377 			rval = 1;	/* failure */
1378 skip:
1379 		/*
1380 		 * If rval == 1, the user failed the authentication check
1381 		 * above.  If rval == 0, either PAM or local authentication
1382 		 * succeeded.
1383 		 */
1384 		if (rval) {
1385 			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
1386 			if (logging) {
1387 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1388 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s",
1389 				    remotehost);
1390 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1391 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1392 				    remotehost, curname);
1393 			}
1394 			pw = NULL;
1395 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1396 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1397 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1398 				    remotehost);
1399 				exit(0);
1400 			}
1401 			return;
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1405 	if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1406 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1407 		return;
1408 	}
1409 	/* May be overridden by login.conf */
1410 	(void) umask(defumask);
1411 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1412 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1413 		char	remote_ip[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1414 
1415 		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1416 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1417 			NI_NUMERICHOST);
1418 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1419 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1420 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1421 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1422 			    pw->pw_name);
1423 			reply(530, "Permission denied.\n");
1424 			pw = NULL;
1425 			return;
1426 		}
1427 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1428 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.\n");
1429 			pw = NULL;
1430 			return;
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0,
1434 		LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP|LOGIN_SETPRIORITY|
1435 		LOGIN_SETRESOURCES|LOGIN_SETUMASK|LOGIN_SETMAC);
1436 #else
1437 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1438 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1439 #endif
1440 
1441 #ifdef USE_PAM
1442 	if (pamh) {
1443 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1444 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1445 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1446 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 #endif
1450 
1451 	/* open wtmp before chroot */
1452 	if (dowtmp)
1453 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, pw->pw_name,
1454 		    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
1455 	logged_in = 1;
1456 
1457 	if (guest && stats && statfd < 0)
1458 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1459 		statfd = open(thishost->statfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1460 #else
1461 		statfd = open(_PATH_FTPDSTATFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1462 #endif
1463 		if (statfd < 0)
1464 			stats = 0;
1465 
1466 	dochroot =
1467 		checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 1, &residue)
1468 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
1469 		|| login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
1470 #endif
1471 	;
1472 	chrootdir = NULL;
1473 	/*
1474 	 * For a chrooted local user,
1475 	 * a) see whether ftpchroot(5) specifies a chroot directory,
1476 	 * b) extract the directory pathname from the line,
1477 	 * c) expand it to the absolute pathname if necessary.
1478 	 */
1479 	if (dochroot && residue &&
1480 	    (chrootdir = strtok(residue, " \t")) != NULL) {
1481 		if (chrootdir[0] != '/')
1482 			asprintf(&chrootdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, chrootdir);
1483 		else
1484 			chrootdir = strdup(chrootdir); /* so it can be freed */
1485 		if (chrootdir == NULL)
1486 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1487 	}
1488 	if (guest || dochroot) {
1489 		/*
1490 		 * If no chroot directory set yet, use the login directory.
1491 		 * Copy it so it can be modified while pw->pw_dir stays intact.
1492 		 */
1493 		if (chrootdir == NULL &&
1494 		    (chrootdir = strdup(pw->pw_dir)) == NULL)
1495 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1496 		/*
1497 		 * Check for the "/chroot/./home" syntax,
1498 		 * separate the chroot and home directory pathnames.
1499 		 */
1500 		if ((homedir = strstr(chrootdir, "/./")) != NULL) {
1501 			*(homedir++) = '\0';	/* wipe '/' */
1502 			homedir++;		/* skip '.' */
1503 			/* so chrootdir can be freed later */
1504 			if ((homedir = strdup(homedir)) == NULL)
1505 				fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1506 		} else {
1507 			/*
1508 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1509 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1510 			 * outside the new root!
1511 			 */
1512 			homedir = "/";
1513 		}
1514 		/*
1515 		 * Finally, do chroot()
1516 		 */
1517 		if (chroot(chrootdir) < 0) {
1518 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1519 			goto bad;
1520 		}
1521 	} else	/* real user w/o chroot */
1522 		homedir = pw->pw_dir;
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Set euid *before* doing chdir() so
1525 	 * a) the user won't be carried to a directory that he couldn't reach
1526 	 *    on his own due to no permission to upper path components,
1527 	 * b) NFS mounted homedirs w/restrictive permissions will be accessible
1528 	 *    (uid 0 has no root power over NFS if not mapped explicitly.)
1529 	 */
1530 	if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1531 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1532 		goto bad;
1533 	}
1534 	if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1535 		if (guest || dochroot) {
1536 			reply(550, "Can't change to base directory.");
1537 			goto bad;
1538 		} else {
1539 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1540 				reply(550, "Root is inaccessible.");
1541 				goto bad;
1542 			}
1543 			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/");
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/*
1548 	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1549 	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1550 	 */
1551 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1552 	fd = fopen(thishost->loginmsg, "r");
1553 #else
1554 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPLOGINMESG, "r");
1555 #endif
1556 	if (fd != NULL) {
1557 		char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1558 
1559 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
1560 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1561 				*cp = '\0';
1562 			lreply(230, "%s", line);
1563 		}
1564 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1565 		(void) fclose(fd);
1566 	}
1567 	if (guest) {
1568 		if (ident != NULL)
1569 			free(ident);
1570 		ident = strdup(passwd);
1571 		if (ident == NULL)
1572 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1573 
1574 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1575 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1576 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1577 		if (thishost != firsthost)
1578 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1579 				 "%s: anonymous(%s)/%s", remotehost, hostname,
1580 				 passwd);
1581 		else
1582 #endif
1583 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1584 				 "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1585 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1586 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1587 		if (logging)
1588 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
1589 			    remotehost, passwd);
1590 	} else {
1591 		if (dochroot)
1592 			reply(230, "User %s logged in, "
1593 				   "access restrictions apply.", pw->pw_name);
1594 		else
1595 			reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1596 
1597 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1598 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1599 			 "%s: user/%s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1600 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1601 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1602 		if (logging)
1603 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s",
1604 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1605 	}
1606 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1607 	login_close(lc);
1608 #endif
1609 	if (chrootdir)
1610 		free(chrootdir);
1611 	if (residue)
1612 		free(residue);
1613 	return;
1614 bad:
1615 	/* Forget all about it... */
1616 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1617 	login_close(lc);
1618 #endif
1619 	if (chrootdir)
1620 		free(chrootdir);
1621 	if (residue)
1622 		free(residue);
1623 	end_login();
1624 }
1625 
1626 void
1627 retrieve(char *cmd, char *name)
1628 {
1629 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1630 	struct stat st;
1631 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1632 	time_t start;
1633 
1634 	if (cmd == 0) {
1635 		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
1636 		st.st_size = 0;
1637 	} else {
1638 		char line[BUFSIZ];
1639 
1640 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), cmd, name), name = line;
1641 		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1642 		st.st_size = -1;
1643 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1644 	}
1645 	if (fin == NULL) {
1646 		if (errno != 0) {
1647 			perror_reply(550, name);
1648 			if (cmd == 0) {
1649 				LOGCMD("get", name);
1650 			}
1651 		}
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 	byte_count = -1;
1655 	if (cmd == 0) {
1656 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0) {
1657 			perror_reply(550, name);
1658 			goto done;
1659 		}
1660 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1661 			/*
1662 			 * Never sending a raw directory is a workaround
1663 			 * for buggy clients that will attempt to RETR
1664 			 * a directory before listing it, e.g., Mozilla.
1665 			 * Preventing a guest from getting irregular files
1666 			 * is a simple security measure.
1667 			 */
1668 			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || guest) {
1669 				reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
1670 				goto done;
1671 			}
1672 			st.st_size = -1;
1673 			/* st.st_blksize is set for all descriptor types */
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 	if (restart_point) {
1677 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1678 			off_t i, n;
1679 			int c;
1680 
1681 			n = restart_point;
1682 			i = 0;
1683 			while (i++ < n) {
1684 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1685 					perror_reply(550, name);
1686 					goto done;
1687 				}
1688 				if (c == '\n')
1689 					i++;
1690 			}
1691 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1692 			perror_reply(550, name);
1693 			goto done;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
1697 	if (dout == NULL)
1698 		goto done;
1699 	time(&start);
1700 	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, st.st_size,
1701 		  restart_point == 0 && cmd == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
1702 	if (cmd == 0 && guest && stats)
1703 		logxfer(name, st.st_size, start);
1704 	(void) fclose(dout);
1705 	data = -1;
1706 	pdata = -1;
1707 done:
1708 	if (cmd == 0)
1709 		LOGBYTES("get", name, byte_count);
1710 	(*closefunc)(fin);
1711 }
1712 
1713 void
1714 store(char *name, char *mode, int unique)
1715 {
1716 	int fd;
1717 	FILE *fout, *din;
1718 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1719 
1720 	if (*mode == 'a') {		/* APPE */
1721 		if (unique) {
1722 			/* Programming error */
1723 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: unique flag to APPE");
1724 			unique = 0;
1725 		}
1726 		if (guest && noguestmod) {
1727 			reply(550, "Appending to existing file denied");
1728 			goto err;
1729 		}
1730 		restart_point = 0;	/* not affected by preceding REST */
1731 	}
1732 	if (unique)			/* STOU overrides REST */
1733 		restart_point = 0;
1734 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
1735 		if (restart_point) {	/* guest STOR w/REST */
1736 			reply(550, "Modifying existing file denied");
1737 			goto err;
1738 		} else			/* treat guest STOR as STOU */
1739 			unique = 1;
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	if (restart_point)
1743 		mode = "r+";	/* so ASCII manual seek can work */
1744 	if (unique) {
1745 		if ((fd = guniquefd(name, &name)) < 0)
1746 			goto err;
1747 		fout = fdopen(fd, mode);
1748 	} else
1749 		fout = fopen(name, mode);
1750 	closefunc = fclose;
1751 	if (fout == NULL) {
1752 		perror_reply(553, name);
1753 		goto err;
1754 	}
1755 	byte_count = -1;
1756 	if (restart_point) {
1757 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1758 			off_t i, n;
1759 			int c;
1760 
1761 			n = restart_point;
1762 			i = 0;
1763 			while (i++ < n) {
1764 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1765 					perror_reply(550, name);
1766 					goto done;
1767 				}
1768 				if (c == '\n')
1769 					i++;
1770 			}
1771 			/*
1772 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1773 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1774 			 * writing.
1775 			 */
1776 			if (fseeko(fout, 0, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1777 				perror_reply(550, name);
1778 				goto done;
1779 			}
1780 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1781 			perror_reply(550, name);
1782 			goto done;
1783 		}
1784 	}
1785 	din = dataconn(name, -1, "r");
1786 	if (din == NULL)
1787 		goto done;
1788 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1789 		if (unique)
1790 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1791 			    name);
1792 		else
1793 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1794 	}
1795 	(void) fclose(din);
1796 	data = -1;
1797 	pdata = -1;
1798 done:
1799 	LOGBYTES(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put", name, byte_count);
1800 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1801 	return;
1802 err:
1803 	LOGCMD(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put" , name);
1804 	return;
1805 }
1806 
1807 static FILE *
1808 getdatasock(char *mode)
1809 {
1810 	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
1811 
1812 	if (data >= 0)
1813 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1814 
1815 	s = socket(data_dest.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1816 	if (s < 0)
1817 		goto bad;
1818 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1819 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1820 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1821 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1822 	data_source.su_port = htons(dataport);
1823 	(void) seteuid(0);
1824 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1825 		/*
1826 		 * We should loop here since it's possible that
1827 		 * another ftpd instance has passed this point and is
1828 		 * trying to open a data connection in active mode now.
1829 		 * Until the other connection is opened, we'll be getting
1830 		 * EADDRINUSE because no SOCK_STREAM sockets in the system
1831 		 * can share both local and remote addresses, localIP:20
1832 		 * and *:* in this case.
1833 		 */
1834 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1835 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1836 			break;
1837 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1838 			goto bad;
1839 		sleep(tries);
1840 	}
1841 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1842 #ifdef IP_TOS
1843 	if (data_source.su_family == AF_INET)
1844       {
1845 	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1846 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1847 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1848       }
1849 #endif
1850 #ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Turn off push flag to keep sender TCP from sending short packets
1853 	 * at the boundaries of each write().  Should probably do a SO_SNDBUF
1854 	 * to set the send buffer size as well, but that may not be desirable
1855 	 * in heavy-load situations.
1856 	 */
1857 	on = 1;
1858 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1859 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1860 #endif
1861 #ifdef SO_SNDBUF
1862 	on = 65536;
1863 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1864 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_SNDBUF): %m");
1865 #endif
1866 
1867 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
1868 bad:
1869 	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1870 	t = errno;
1871 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1872 	(void) close(s);
1873 	errno = t;
1874 	return (NULL);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static FILE *
1878 dataconn(char *name, off_t size, char *mode)
1879 {
1880 	char sizebuf[32];
1881 	FILE *file;
1882 	int retry = 0, tos, conerrno;
1883 
1884 	file_size = size;
1885 	byte_count = 0;
1886 	if (size != -1)
1887 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
1888 				" (%jd bytes)", (intmax_t)size);
1889 	else
1890 		*sizebuf = '\0';
1891 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1892 		union sockunion from;
1893 		int flags;
1894 		int s, fromlen = ctrl_addr.su_len;
1895 		struct timeval timeout;
1896 		fd_set set;
1897 
1898 		FD_ZERO(&set);
1899 		FD_SET(pdata, &set);
1900 
1901 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1902 		timeout.tv_sec = 120;
1903 
1904 		/*
1905 		 * Granted a socket is in the blocking I/O mode,
1906 		 * accept() will block after a successful select()
1907 		 * if the selected connection dies in between.
1908 		 * Therefore set the non-blocking I/O flag here.
1909 		 */
1910 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1911 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1912 			goto pdata_err;
1913 		if (select(pdata+1, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) <= 0 ||
1914 		    (s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0)
1915 			goto pdata_err;
1916 		(void) close(pdata);
1917 		pdata = s;
1918 		/*
1919 		 * Unset the inherited non-blocking I/O flag
1920 		 * on the child socket so stdio can work on it.
1921 		 */
1922 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1923 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1924 			goto pdata_err;
1925 #ifdef IP_TOS
1926 		if (from.su_family == AF_INET)
1927 	      {
1928 		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1929 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1930 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1931 	      }
1932 #endif
1933 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1934 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1935 		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
1936 pdata_err:
1937 		reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1938 		(void) close(pdata);
1939 		pdata = -1;
1940 		return (NULL);
1941 	}
1942 	if (data >= 0) {
1943 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1944 		    name, sizebuf);
1945 		usedefault = 1;
1946 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1947 	}
1948 	if (usedefault)
1949 		data_dest = his_addr;
1950 	usedefault = 1;
1951 	do {
1952 		file = getdatasock(mode);
1953 		if (file == NULL) {
1954 			char hostbuf[BUFSIZ], portbuf[BUFSIZ];
1955 			getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1956 				data_source.su_len, hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1,
1957 				portbuf, sizeof(portbuf),
1958 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
1959 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
1960 				hostbuf, portbuf, strerror(errno));
1961 			return (NULL);
1962 		}
1963 		data = fileno(file);
1964 		conerrno = 0;
1965 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
1966 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
1967 			break;
1968 		conerrno = errno;
1969 		(void) fclose(file);
1970 		data = -1;
1971 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
1972 			sleep((unsigned) swaitint);
1973 			retry += swaitint;
1974 		} else {
1975 			break;
1976 		}
1977 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
1978 	if (conerrno != 0) {
1979 		perror_reply(425, "Can't build data connection");
1980 		return (NULL);
1981 	}
1982 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1983 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1984 	return (file);
1985 }
1986 
1987 /*
1988  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
1989  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
1990  *
1991  * NB: Form isn't handled.
1992  */
1993 static int
1994 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, off_t blksize, off_t filesize, int isreg)
1995 {
1996 	int c, cp, filefd, netfd;
1997 	char *buf;
1998 	off_t cnt;
1999 
2000 	transflag++;
2001 	switch (type) {
2002 
2003 	case TYPE_A:
2004 		cp = '\0';
2005 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2006 			if (recvurg)
2007 				goto got_oob;
2008 			byte_count++;
2009 			if (c == '\n' && cp != '\r') {
2010 				if (ferror(outstr))
2011 					goto data_err;
2012 				(void) putc('\r', outstr);
2013 			}
2014 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2015 			cp = c;
2016 		}
2017 		if (recvurg)
2018 			goto got_oob;
2019 		fflush(outstr);
2020 		transflag = 0;
2021 		if (ferror(instr))
2022 			goto file_err;
2023 		if (ferror(outstr))
2024 			goto data_err;
2025 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2026 		return (0);
2027 
2028 	case TYPE_I:
2029 	case TYPE_L:
2030 		/*
2031 		 * isreg is only set if we are not doing restart and we
2032 		 * are sending a regular file
2033 		 */
2034 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2035 		filefd = fileno(instr);
2036 
2037 		if (isreg) {
2038 
2039 			off_t offset;
2040 			int err;
2041 
2042 			err = cnt = offset = 0;
2043 
2044 			while (err != -1 && filesize > 0) {
2045 				err = sendfile(filefd, netfd, offset, 0,
2046 					(struct sf_hdtr *) NULL, &cnt, 0);
2047 				/*
2048 				 * Calculate byte_count before OOB processing.
2049 				 * It can be used in myoob() later.
2050 				 */
2051 				byte_count += cnt;
2052 				if (recvurg)
2053 					goto got_oob;
2054 				offset += cnt;
2055 				filesize -= cnt;
2056 
2057 				if (err == -1) {
2058 					if (!cnt)
2059 						goto oldway;
2060 
2061 					goto data_err;
2062 				}
2063 			}
2064 
2065 			transflag = 0;
2066 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2067 			return (0);
2068 		}
2069 
2070 oldway:
2071 		if ((buf = malloc((u_int)blksize)) == NULL) {
2072 			transflag = 0;
2073 			perror_reply(451, "Local resource failure: malloc");
2074 			return (-1);
2075 		}
2076 
2077 		while ((cnt = read(filefd, buf, (u_int)blksize)) > 0 &&
2078 		    write(netfd, buf, cnt) == cnt)
2079 			byte_count += cnt;
2080 		transflag = 0;
2081 		(void)free(buf);
2082 		if (cnt != 0) {
2083 			if (cnt < 0)
2084 				goto file_err;
2085 			goto data_err;
2086 		}
2087 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2088 		return (0);
2089 	default:
2090 		transflag = 0;
2091 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data", type);
2092 		return (-1);
2093 	}
2094 
2095 data_err:
2096 	transflag = 0;
2097 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2098 	return (-1);
2099 
2100 file_err:
2101 	transflag = 0;
2102 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2103 	return (-1);
2104 
2105 got_oob:
2106 	myoob();
2107 	recvurg = 0;
2108 	transflag = 0;
2109 	return (-1);
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2114  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2115  *
2116  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2117  */
2118 static int
2119 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2120 {
2121 	int c;
2122 	int cnt, bare_lfs;
2123 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2124 
2125 	transflag++;
2126 	bare_lfs = 0;
2127 
2128 	switch (type) {
2129 
2130 	case TYPE_I:
2131 	case TYPE_L:
2132 		while ((cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
2133 			if (recvurg)
2134 				goto got_oob;
2135 			if (write(fileno(outstr), buf, cnt) != cnt)
2136 				goto file_err;
2137 			byte_count += cnt;
2138 		}
2139 		if (recvurg)
2140 			goto got_oob;
2141 		if (cnt < 0)
2142 			goto data_err;
2143 		transflag = 0;
2144 		return (0);
2145 
2146 	case TYPE_E:
2147 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2148 		transflag = 0;
2149 		return (-1);
2150 
2151 	case TYPE_A:
2152 		while ((c = getc(instr)) != EOF) {
2153 			if (recvurg)
2154 				goto got_oob;
2155 			byte_count++;
2156 			if (c == '\n')
2157 				bare_lfs++;
2158 			while (c == '\r') {
2159 				if (ferror(outstr))
2160 					goto data_err;
2161 				if ((c = getc(instr)) != '\n') {
2162 					(void) putc ('\r', outstr);
2163 					if (c == '\0' || c == EOF)
2164 						goto contin2;
2165 				}
2166 			}
2167 			(void) putc(c, outstr);
2168 	contin2:	;
2169 		}
2170 		if (recvurg)
2171 			goto got_oob;
2172 		fflush(outstr);
2173 		if (ferror(instr))
2174 			goto data_err;
2175 		if (ferror(outstr))
2176 			goto file_err;
2177 		transflag = 0;
2178 		if (bare_lfs) {
2179 			lreply(226,
2180 		"WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode",
2181 			    bare_lfs);
2182 		(void)printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
2183 		}
2184 		return (0);
2185 	default:
2186 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data", type);
2187 		transflag = 0;
2188 		return (-1);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 data_err:
2192 	transflag = 0;
2193 	perror_reply(426, "Data Connection");
2194 	return (-1);
2195 
2196 file_err:
2197 	transflag = 0;
2198 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing file");
2199 	return (-1);
2200 
2201 got_oob:
2202 	myoob();
2203 	recvurg = 0;
2204 	transflag = 0;
2205 	return (-1);
2206 }
2207 
2208 void
2209 statfilecmd(char *filename)
2210 {
2211 	FILE *fin;
2212 	int atstart;
2213 	int c;
2214 	char line[LINE_MAX];
2215 
2216 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), _PATH_LS " -lgA %s", filename);
2217 	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
2218 	lreply(211, "status of %s:", filename);
2219 	atstart = 1;
2220 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
2221 		if (c == '\n') {
2222 			if (ferror(stdout)){
2223 				perror_reply(421, "control connection");
2224 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2225 				dologout(1);
2226 				/* NOTREACHED */
2227 			}
2228 			if (ferror(fin)) {
2229 				perror_reply(551, filename);
2230 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2231 				return;
2232 			}
2233 			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
2234 		}
2235 		/*
2236 		 * RFC 959 says neutral text should be prepended before
2237 		 * a leading 3-digit number followed by whitespace, but
2238 		 * many ftp clients can be confused by any leading digits,
2239 		 * as a matter of fact.
2240 		 */
2241 		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
2242 			(void) putc(' ', stdout);
2243 		(void) putc(c, stdout);
2244 		atstart = (c == '\n');
2245 	}
2246 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2247 	reply(211, "End of Status");
2248 }
2249 
2250 void
2251 statcmd(void)
2252 {
2253 	union sockunion *su;
2254 	u_char *a, *p;
2255 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
2256 	int ispassive;
2257 
2258 	if (hostinfo) {
2259 		lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2260 		printf("     %s\r\n", version);
2261 	} else
2262 		lreply(211, "FTP server status:");
2263 	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
2264 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
2265 			 hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2266 		if (strcmp(hname, remotehost) != 0)
2267 			printf(" (%s)", hname);
2268 	}
2269 	printf("\r\n");
2270 	if (logged_in) {
2271 		if (guest)
2272 			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
2273 		else
2274 			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
2275 	} else if (askpasswd)
2276 		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
2277 	else
2278 		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
2279 	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2280 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2281 		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2282 	if (type == TYPE_L)
2283 #if CHAR_BIT == 8
2284 		printf(" %d", CHAR_BIT);
2285 #else
2286 		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
2287 #endif
2288 	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2289 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2290 	if (data != -1)
2291 		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
2292 	else if (pdata != -1) {
2293 		ispassive = 1;
2294 		su = &pasv_addr;
2295 		goto printaddr;
2296 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2297 		ispassive = 0;
2298 		su = &data_dest;
2299 printaddr:
2300 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2301 		if (epsvall) {
2302 			printf("     EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)\r\n");
2303 			goto epsvonly;
2304 		}
2305 
2306 		/* PORT/PASV */
2307 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2308 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2309 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2310 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2311 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT",
2312 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2313 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2314 		}
2315 
2316 		/* LPRT/LPSV */
2317 	    {
2318 		int alen, af, i;
2319 
2320 		switch (su->su_family) {
2321 		case AF_INET:
2322 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2323 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2324 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
2325 			af = 4;
2326 			break;
2327 		case AF_INET6:
2328 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2329 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
2330 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
2331 			af = 6;
2332 			break;
2333 		default:
2334 			af = 0;
2335 			break;
2336 		}
2337 		if (af) {
2338 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,", ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT",
2339 				af, alen);
2340 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2341 				printf("%d,", UC(a[i]));
2342 			printf("%d,%d,%d)\r\n", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2343 		}
2344 	    }
2345 
2346 epsvonly:;
2347 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2348 	    {
2349 		int af;
2350 
2351 		switch (su->su_family) {
2352 		case AF_INET:
2353 			af = 1;
2354 			break;
2355 		case AF_INET6:
2356 			af = 2;
2357 			break;
2358 		default:
2359 			af = 0;
2360 			break;
2361 		}
2362 		if (af) {
2363 			union sockunion tmp;
2364 
2365 			tmp = *su;
2366 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2367 				tmp.su_sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2368 			if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp, tmp.su_len,
2369 					hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0,
2370 					NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2371 				printf("     %s |%d|%s|%d|\r\n",
2372 					ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2373 					af, hname, htons(tmp.su_port));
2374 			}
2375 		}
2376 	    }
2377 #undef UC
2378 	} else
2379 		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
2380 	reply(211, "End of status");
2381 }
2382 
2383 void
2384 fatalerror(char *s)
2385 {
2386 
2387 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s\n", s);
2388 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2389 	dologout(0);
2390 	/* NOTREACHED */
2391 }
2392 
2393 void
2394 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2395 {
2396 	va_list ap;
2397 
2398 	(void)printf("%d ", n);
2399 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2400 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2401 	va_end(ap);
2402 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2403 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2404 	if (ftpdebug) {
2405 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
2406 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2407 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2408 		va_end(ap);
2409 	}
2410 }
2411 
2412 void
2413 lreply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2414 {
2415 	va_list ap;
2416 
2417 	(void)printf("%d- ", n);
2418 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2419 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2420 	va_end(ap);
2421 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2422 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2423 	if (ftpdebug) {
2424 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
2425 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2426 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2427 		va_end(ap);
2428 	}
2429 }
2430 
2431 static void
2432 ack(char *s)
2433 {
2434 
2435 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
2436 }
2437 
2438 void
2439 nack(char *s)
2440 {
2441 
2442 	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
2443 }
2444 
2445 /* ARGSUSED */
2446 void
2447 yyerror(char *s)
2448 {
2449 	char *cp;
2450 
2451 	if ((cp = strchr(cbuf,'\n')))
2452 		*cp = '\0';
2453 	reply(500, "'%s': command not understood.", cbuf);
2454 }
2455 
2456 void
2457 delete(char *name)
2458 {
2459 	struct stat st;
2460 
2461 	LOGCMD("delete", name);
2462 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2463 		perror_reply(550, name);
2464 		return;
2465 	}
2466 	if ((st.st_mode&S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
2467 		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
2468 			perror_reply(550, name);
2469 			return;
2470 		}
2471 		goto done;
2472 	}
2473 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2474 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted");
2475 		return;
2476 	}
2477 	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
2478 		perror_reply(550, name);
2479 		return;
2480 	}
2481 done:
2482 	ack("DELE");
2483 }
2484 
2485 void
2486 cwd(char *path)
2487 {
2488 
2489 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
2490 		perror_reply(550, path);
2491 	else
2492 		ack("CWD");
2493 }
2494 
2495 void
2496 makedir(char *name)
2497 {
2498 	char *s;
2499 
2500 	LOGCMD("mkdir", name);
2501 	if (guest && noguestmkd)
2502 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied", name);
2503 	else if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
2504 		perror_reply(550, name);
2505 	else {
2506 		if ((s = doublequote(name)) == NULL)
2507 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2508 		reply(257, "\"%s\" directory created.", s);
2509 		free(s);
2510 	}
2511 }
2512 
2513 void
2514 removedir(char *name)
2515 {
2516 
2517 	LOGCMD("rmdir", name);
2518 	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
2519 		perror_reply(550, name);
2520 	else
2521 		ack("RMD");
2522 }
2523 
2524 void
2525 pwd(void)
2526 {
2527 	char *s, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2528 
2529 	if (getwd(path) == (char *)NULL)
2530 		reply(550, "%s.", path);
2531 	else {
2532 		if ((s = doublequote(path)) == NULL)
2533 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2534 		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", s);
2535 		free(s);
2536 	}
2537 }
2538 
2539 char *
2540 renamefrom(char *name)
2541 {
2542 	struct stat st;
2543 
2544 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2545 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted");
2546 		return (NULL);
2547 	}
2548 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2549 		perror_reply(550, name);
2550 		return (NULL);
2551 	}
2552 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name");
2553 	return (name);
2554 }
2555 
2556 void
2557 renamecmd(char *from, char *to)
2558 {
2559 	struct stat st;
2560 
2561 	LOGCMD2("rename", from, to);
2562 
2563 	if (guest && (stat(to, &st) == 0)) {
2564 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied", to);
2565 		return;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
2569 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
2570 	else
2571 		ack("RNTO");
2572 }
2573 
2574 static void
2575 dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
2576 {
2577 	int error;
2578 
2579 	realhostname_sa(remotehost, sizeof(remotehost) - 1, who, who->sa_len);
2580 
2581 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
2582 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2583 	if (thishost != firsthost)
2584 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected (to %s)",
2585 			 remotehost, hostname);
2586 	else
2587 #endif
2588 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected",
2589 			 remotehost);
2590 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2591 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
2592 
2593 	if (logging) {
2594 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2595 		if (thishost != firsthost)
2596 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (to %s)",
2597 			       remotehost, hostname);
2598 		else
2599 #endif
2600 		{
2601 			char	who_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2602 
2603 			error = getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len,
2604 					    who_name, sizeof(who_name) - 1,
2605 					    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2606 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s)", remotehost,
2607 			       error == 0 ? who_name : "");
2608 		}
2609 	}
2610 }
2611 
2612 /*
2613  * Record logout in wtmp file
2614  * and exit with supplied status.
2615  */
2616 void
2617 dologout(int status)
2618 {
2619 	/*
2620 	 * Prevent reception of SIGURG from resulting in a resumption
2621 	 * back to the main program loop.
2622 	 */
2623 	transflag = 0;
2624 
2625 	if (logged_in && dowtmp) {
2626 		(void) seteuid(0);
2627 		ftpd_logwtmp(ttyline, "", NULL);
2628 	}
2629 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2630 	_exit(status);
2631 }
2632 
2633 static void
2634 sigurg(int signo)
2635 {
2636 
2637 	recvurg = 1;
2638 }
2639 
2640 static void
2641 myoob(void)
2642 {
2643 	char *cp;
2644 
2645 	/* only process if transfer occurring */
2646 	if (!transflag)
2647 		return;
2648 	cp = tmpline;
2649 	if (getline(cp, 7, stdin) == NULL) {
2650 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2651 		dologout(0);
2652 	}
2653 	upper(cp);
2654 	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2655 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2656 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2657 		reply(226, "Abort successful");
2658 	}
2659 	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2660 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2661 		if (file_size != -1)
2662 			reply(213, "Status: %jd of %jd bytes transferred",
2663 				   (intmax_t)byte_count, (intmax_t)file_size);
2664 		else
2665 			reply(213, "Status: %jd bytes transferred",
2666 				   (intmax_t)byte_count);
2667 	}
2668 }
2669 
2670 /*
2671  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2672  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2673  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2674  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2675  */
2676 void
2677 passive(void)
2678 {
2679 	int len, on;
2680 	char *p, *a;
2681 
2682 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2683 		close(pdata);
2684 
2685 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2686 	if (pdata < 0) {
2687 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2688 		return;
2689 	}
2690 	on = 1;
2691 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2692 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2693 
2694 	(void) seteuid(0);
2695 
2696 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2697 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2698 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2699 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2700 
2701 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2702 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2703 		    goto pasv_error;
2704 	}
2705 #endif
2706 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2707 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2708 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2709 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2710 
2711 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2712 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2713 		    goto pasv_error;
2714 	}
2715 #endif
2716 
2717 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2718 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2719 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, pasv_addr.su_len) < 0)
2720 		goto pasv_error;
2721 
2722 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2723 
2724 	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
2725 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2726 		goto pasv_error;
2727 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2728 		goto pasv_error;
2729 	if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
2730 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2731 	else if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2732 		 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
2733 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2734 	else
2735 		goto pasv_error;
2736 
2737 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2738 
2739 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2740 
2741 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2742 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2743 	return;
2744 
2745 pasv_error:
2746 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2747 	(void) close(pdata);
2748 	pdata = -1;
2749 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2750 	return;
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * Long Passive defined in RFC 1639.
2755  *     228 Entering Long Passive Mode
2756  *         (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2757  */
2758 
2759 void
2760 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2761 {
2762 	int len, on;
2763 	char *p, *a;
2764 
2765 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2766 		close(pdata);
2767 
2768 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
2769 		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2770 			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
2771 			case AF_INET:
2772 				pf = 1;
2773 				break;
2774 			case AF_INET6:
2775 				pf = 2;
2776 				break;
2777 			default:
2778 				pf = 0;
2779 				break;
2780 			}
2781 			/*
2782 			 * XXX
2783 			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2784 			 */
2785 			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
2786 				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
2787 					"use (%d)", pf);
2788 			} else
2789 				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch"); /*XXX*/
2790 
2791 			return;
2792 		}
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2796 	if (pdata < 0) {
2797 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2798 		return;
2799 	}
2800 	on = 1;
2801 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2802 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2803 
2804 	(void) seteuid(0);
2805 
2806 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2807 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2808 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2809 
2810 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2811 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2812 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2813 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2814 
2815 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2816 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2817 		    goto pasv_error;
2818 	}
2819 #endif
2820 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2821 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2822 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2823 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2824 
2825 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2826 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2827 		    goto pasv_error;
2828 	}
2829 #endif
2830 
2831 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) < 0)
2832 		goto pasv_error;
2833 
2834 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2835 
2836 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2837 		goto pasv_error;
2838 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2839 		goto pasv_error;
2840 
2841 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2842 
2843 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
2844 		p = (char *)&pasv_addr.su_port;
2845 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2846 		case AF_INET:
2847 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2848 		v4_reply:
2849 			reply(228,
2850 "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2851 			      4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2852 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2853 			return;
2854 		case AF_INET6:
2855 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
2856 				a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2857 				goto v4_reply;
2858 			}
2859 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2860 			reply(228,
2861 "Entering Long Passive Mode "
2862 "(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
2863 			      6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2864 			      UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
2865 			      UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
2866 			      UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
2867 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2868 			return;
2869 		}
2870 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
2871 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
2872 		case AF_INET:
2873 		case AF_INET6:
2874 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
2875 				ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
2876 			return;
2877 		}
2878 	} else {
2879 		/* more proper error code? */
2880 	}
2881 
2882 pasv_error:
2883 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2884 	(void) close(pdata);
2885 	pdata = -1;
2886 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2887 	return;
2888 }
2889 
2890 /*
2891  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local"
2892  * and open the file in order to avoid possible races.
2893  * Try "local" first, then "local.1", "local.2" etc, up to "local.99".
2894  * Return descriptor to the file, set "name" to its name.
2895  *
2896  * Generates failure reply on error.
2897  */
2898 static int
2899 guniquefd(char *local, char **name)
2900 {
2901 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
2902 	struct stat st;
2903 	char *cp;
2904 	int count;
2905 	int fd;
2906 
2907 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
2908 	if (cp)
2909 		*cp = '\0';
2910 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
2911 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
2912 		return (-1);
2913 	}
2914 	if (cp) {
2915 		/*
2916 		 * Let not overwrite dirname with counter suffix.
2917 		 * -4 is for /nn\0
2918 		 * In this extreme case dot won't be put in front of suffix.
2919 		 */
2920 		if (strlen(local) > sizeof(new) - 4) {
2921 			reply(553, "Pathname too long");
2922 			return (-1);
2923 		}
2924 		*cp = '/';
2925 	}
2926 	/* -4 is for the .nn<null> we put on the end below */
2927 	(void) snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 4, "%s", local);
2928 	cp = new + strlen(new);
2929 	/*
2930 	 * Don't generate dotfile unless requested explicitly.
2931 	 * This covers the case when basename gets truncated off
2932 	 * by buffer size.
2933 	 */
2934 	if (cp > new && cp[-1] != '/')
2935 		*cp++ = '.';
2936 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
2937 		/* At count 0 try unmodified name */
2938 		if (count)
2939 			(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
2940 		if ((fd = open(count ? new : local,
2941 		    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
2942 			*name = count ? new : local;
2943 			return (fd);
2944 		}
2945 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
2946 			perror_reply(553, count ? new : local);
2947 			return (-1);
2948 		}
2949 	}
2950 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
2951 	return (-1);
2952 }
2953 
2954 /*
2955  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
2956  */
2957 void
2958 perror_reply(int code, char *string)
2959 {
2960 
2961 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
2962 }
2963 
2964 static char *onefile[] = {
2965 	"",
2966 	0
2967 };
2968 
2969 void
2970 send_file_list(char *whichf)
2971 {
2972 	struct stat st;
2973 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
2974 	struct dirent *dir;
2975 	FILE *dout = NULL;
2976 	char **dirlist, *dirname;
2977 	int simple = 0;
2978 	int freeglob = 0;
2979 	glob_t gl;
2980 
2981 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
2982 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
2983 
2984 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
2985 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
2986 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
2987 		freeglob = 1;
2988 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
2989 			reply(550, "not found");
2990 			goto out;
2991 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
2992 			errno = ENOENT;
2993 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
2994 			goto out;
2995 		}
2996 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
2997 	} else {
2998 		onefile[0] = whichf;
2999 		dirlist = onefile;
3000 		simple = 1;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++)) {
3004 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
3005 			/*
3006 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
3007 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
3008 			 */
3009 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
3010 			    transflag == 0) {
3011 				retrieve(_PATH_LS " %s", dirname);
3012 				goto out;
3013 			}
3014 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
3015 			if (dout != NULL) {
3016 				(void) fclose(dout);
3017 				transflag = 0;
3018 				data = -1;
3019 				pdata = -1;
3020 			}
3021 			goto out;
3022 		}
3023 
3024 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
3025 			if (dout == NULL) {
3026 				dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3027 				if (dout == NULL)
3028 					goto out;
3029 				transflag++;
3030 			}
3031 			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3032 				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3033 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) + 1;
3034 			continue;
3035 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3036 			continue;
3037 
3038 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3039 			continue;
3040 
3041 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3042 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3043 
3044 			if (recvurg) {
3045 				myoob();
3046 				recvurg = 0;
3047 				transflag = 0;
3048 				goto out;
3049 			}
3050 
3051 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
3052 				continue;
3053 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
3054 			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
3055 				continue;
3056 
3057 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
3058 				"%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
3059 
3060 			/*
3061 			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
3062 			 * not a directory or special file.
3063 			 */
3064 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3065 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3066 				if (dout == NULL) {
3067 					dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3068 					if (dout == NULL)
3069 						goto out;
3070 					transflag++;
3071 				}
3072 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3073 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
3074 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3075 				else
3076 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
3077 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3078 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) + 1;
3079 			}
3080 		}
3081 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	if (dout == NULL)
3085 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3086 	else if (ferror(dout) != 0)
3087 		perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3088 	else
3089 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3090 
3091 	transflag = 0;
3092 	if (dout != NULL)
3093 		(void) fclose(dout);
3094 	data = -1;
3095 	pdata = -1;
3096 out:
3097 	if (freeglob) {
3098 		freeglob = 0;
3099 		globfree(&gl);
3100 	}
3101 }
3102 
3103 void
3104 reapchild(int signo)
3105 {
3106 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
3107 }
3108 
3109 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
3110 /*
3111  * Clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.  (Stolen from sendmail.)
3112  * Warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it often doesn't
3113  * have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
3114  */
3115 void
3116 setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
3117 {
3118 	int i;
3119 	va_list ap;
3120 	char *p, *bp, ch;
3121 	char buf[LINE_MAX];
3122 
3123 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3124 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3125 
3126 	/* make ps print our process name */
3127 	p = Argv[0];
3128 	*p++ = '-';
3129 
3130 	i = strlen(buf);
3131 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
3132 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
3133 		buf[i] = '\0';
3134 	}
3135 	bp = buf;
3136 	while (ch = *bp++)
3137 		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
3138 			*p++ = ch;
3139 	while (p < LastArgv)
3140 		*p++ = ' ';
3141 }
3142 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
3143 
3144 static void
3145 logxfer(char *name, off_t size, time_t start)
3146 {
3147 	char buf[1024];
3148 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3149 	time_t now;
3150 
3151 	if (statfd >= 0 && getwd(path) != NULL) {
3152 		time(&now);
3153 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.20s!%s!%s!%s/%s!%qd!%ld\n",
3154 			ctime(&now)+4, ident, remotehost,
3155 			path, name, (long long)size,
3156 			(long)(now - start + (now == start)));
3157 		write(statfd, buf, strlen(buf));
3158 	}
3159 }
3160 
3161 static char *
3162 doublequote(char *s)
3163 {
3164 	int n;
3165 	char *p, *s2;
3166 
3167 	for (p = s, n = 0; *p; p++)
3168 		if (*p == '"')
3169 			n++;
3170 
3171 	if ((s2 = malloc(p - s + n + 1)) == NULL)
3172 		return (NULL);
3173 
3174 	for (p = s2; *s; s++, p++) {
3175 		if ((*p = *s) == '"')
3176 			*(++p) = '"';
3177 	}
3178 	*p = '\0';
3179 
3180 	return (s2);
3181 }
3182 
3183 /* setup server socket for specified address family */
3184 /* if af is PF_UNSPEC more than one socket may be returned */
3185 /* the returned list is dynamically allocated, so caller needs to free it */
3186 static int *
3187 socksetup(int af, char *bindname, const char *bindport)
3188 {
3189 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3190 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
3191 	const int on = 1;
3192 
3193 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3194 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3195 	hints.ai_family = af;
3196 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3197 	error = getaddrinfo(bindname, bindport, &hints, &res);
3198 	if (error) {
3199 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
3200 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
3201 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
3202 		return NULL;
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3206 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3207 		;
3208 	socks = malloc((maxs + 1) * sizeof(int));
3209 	if (!socks) {
3210 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3211 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3212 		return NULL;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3216 	s = socks + 1;
3217 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3218 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3219 		if (*s < 0) {
3220 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control socket: %m");
3221 			continue;
3222 		}
3223 		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3224 		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3225 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3226 			    "control setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3227 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3228 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3229 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3230 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3231 				    "control setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
3232 		}
3233 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3234 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control bind: %m");
3235 			close(*s);
3236 			continue;
3237 		}
3238 		(*socks)++;
3239 		s++;
3240 	}
3241 
3242 	if (res)
3243 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3244 
3245 	if (*socks == 0) {
3246 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "control socket: Couldn't bind to any socket");
3247 		free(socks);
3248 		return NULL;
3249 	}
3250 	return(socks);
3251 }
3252