xref: /freebsd/libexec/ftpd/ftpd.c (revision 1a61beb0549e05b33df31380e427d90f6e46ff7e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftpd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
45 #endif
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
50 
51 /*
52  * FTP server.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/mman.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/time.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/ip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 
67 #define	FTP_NAMES
68 #include <arpa/ftp.h>
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
71 
72 #include <ctype.h>
73 #include <dirent.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <glob.h>
78 #include <limits.h>
79 #include <netdb.h>
80 #include <pwd.h>
81 #include <grp.h>
82 #include <opie.h>
83 #include <signal.h>
84 #include <stdint.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <syslog.h>
89 #include <time.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 #include <libutil.h>
92 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
93 #include <login_cap.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifdef USE_PAM
97 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #include "pathnames.h"
101 #include "extern.h"
102 
103 #include <stdarg.h>
104 
105 static char version[] = "Version 6.00LS";
106 #undef main
107 
108 union sockunion ctrl_addr;
109 union sockunion data_source;
110 union sockunion data_dest;
111 union sockunion his_addr;
112 union sockunion pasv_addr;
113 
114 int	daemon_mode;
115 int	data;
116 int	dataport;
117 int	hostinfo = 1;	/* print host-specific info in messages */
118 int	logged_in;
119 struct	passwd *pw;
120 char	*homedir;
121 int	ftpdebug;
122 int	timeout = 900;    /* timeout after 15 minutes of inactivity */
123 int	maxtimeout = 7200;/* don't allow idle time to be set beyond 2 hours */
124 int	logging;
125 int	restricted_data_ports = 1;
126 int	paranoid = 1;	  /* be extra careful about security */
127 int	anon_only = 0;    /* Only anonymous ftp allowed */
128 int	assumeutf8 = 0;   /* Assume that server file names are in UTF-8 */
129 int	guest;
130 int	dochroot;
131 char	*chrootdir;
132 int	dowtmp = 1;
133 int	stats;
134 int	statfd = -1;
135 int	type;
136 int	form;
137 int	stru;			/* avoid C keyword */
138 int	mode;
139 int	usedefault = 1;		/* for data transfers */
140 int	pdata = -1;		/* for passive mode */
141 int	readonly = 0;		/* Server is in readonly mode.	*/
142 int	noepsv = 0;		/* EPSV command is disabled.	*/
143 int	noretr = 0;		/* RETR command is disabled.	*/
144 int	noguestretr = 0;	/* RETR command is disabled for anon users. */
145 int	noguestmkd = 0;		/* MKD command is disabled for anon users. */
146 int	noguestmod = 1;		/* anon users may not modify existing files. */
147 
148 off_t	file_size;
149 off_t	byte_count;
150 #if !defined(CMASK) || CMASK == 0
151 #undef CMASK
152 #define CMASK 027
153 #endif
154 int	defumask = CMASK;		/* default umask value */
155 char	tmpline[7];
156 char	*hostname;
157 int	epsvall = 0;
158 
159 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
160 char	*ftpuser;
161 
162 static struct ftphost {
163 	struct ftphost	*next;
164 	struct addrinfo *hostinfo;
165 	char		*hostname;
166 	char		*anonuser;
167 	char		*statfile;
168 	char		*welcome;
169 	char		*loginmsg;
170 } *thishost, *firsthost;
171 
172 #endif
173 char	remotehost[NI_MAXHOST];
174 char	*ident = NULL;
175 
176 static char	wtmpid[20];
177 
178 #ifdef USE_PAM
179 static int	auth_pam(struct passwd**, const char*);
180 pam_handle_t	*pamh = NULL;
181 #endif
182 
183 static struct opie	opiedata;
184 static char		opieprompt[OPIE_CHALLENGE_MAX+1];
185 static int		pwok;
186 
187 char	*pid_file = NULL; /* means default location to pidfile(3) */
188 
189 /*
190  * Limit number of pathnames that glob can return.
191  * A limit of 0 indicates the number of pathnames is unlimited.
192  */
193 #define MAXGLOBARGS	16384
194 #
195 
196 /*
197  * Timeout intervals for retrying connections
198  * to hosts that don't accept PORT cmds.  This
199  * is a kludge, but given the problems with TCP...
200  */
201 #define	SWAITMAX	90	/* wait at most 90 seconds */
202 #define	SWAITINT	5	/* interval between retries */
203 
204 int	swaitmax = SWAITMAX;
205 int	swaitint = SWAITINT;
206 
207 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
208 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
209 char	**Argv = NULL;		/* pointer to argument vector */
210 char	*LastArgv = NULL;	/* end of argv */
211 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
212 char	proctitle[LINE_MAX];	/* initial part of title */
213 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
214 
215 #define LOGCMD(cmd, file)		logcmd((cmd), (file), NULL, -1)
216 #define LOGCMD2(cmd, file1, file2)	logcmd((cmd), (file1), (file2), -1)
217 #define LOGBYTES(cmd, file, cnt)	logcmd((cmd), (file), NULL, (cnt))
218 
219 static	volatile sig_atomic_t recvurg;
220 static	int transflag;		/* NB: for debugging only */
221 
222 #define STARTXFER	flagxfer(1)
223 #define ENDXFER		flagxfer(0)
224 
225 #define START_UNSAFE	maskurg(1)
226 #define END_UNSAFE	maskurg(0)
227 
228 /* It's OK to put an `else' clause after this macro. */
229 #define CHECKOOB(action)						\
230 	if (recvurg) {							\
231 		recvurg = 0;						\
232 		if (myoob()) {						\
233 			ENDXFER;					\
234 			action;						\
235 		}							\
236 	}
237 
238 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
239 static void	 inithosts(int);
240 static void	 selecthost(union sockunion *);
241 #endif
242 static void	 ack(char *);
243 static void	 sigurg(int);
244 static void	 maskurg(int);
245 static void	 flagxfer(int);
246 static int	 myoob(void);
247 static int	 checkuser(char *, char *, int, char **, int *);
248 static FILE	*dataconn(char *, off_t, char *);
249 static void	 dolog(struct sockaddr *);
250 static void	 end_login(void);
251 static FILE	*getdatasock(char *);
252 static int	 guniquefd(char *, char **);
253 static void	 lostconn(int);
254 static void	 sigquit(int);
255 static int	 receive_data(FILE *, FILE *);
256 static int	 send_data(FILE *, FILE *, size_t, off_t, int);
257 static struct passwd *
258 		 sgetpwnam(char *);
259 static char	*sgetsave(char *);
260 static void	 reapchild(int);
261 static void	 appendf(char **, char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
262 static void	 logcmd(char *, char *, char *, off_t);
263 static void      logxfer(char *, off_t, time_t);
264 static char	*doublequote(char *);
265 static int	*socksetup(int, char *, const char *);
266 
267 int
268 main(int argc, char *argv[], char **envp)
269 {
270 	socklen_t addrlen;
271 	int ch, on = 1, tos;
272 	char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
273 	FILE *fd;
274 	char	*bindname = NULL;
275 	const char *bindport = "ftp";
276 	int	family = AF_UNSPEC;
277 	struct sigaction sa;
278 
279 	tzset();		/* in case no timezone database in ~ftp */
280 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
281 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
282 
283 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
284 	/*
285 	 *  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
286 	 */
287 	Argv = argv;
288 	while (*envp)
289 		envp++;
290 	LastArgv = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
291 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Prevent diagnostic messages from appearing on stderr.
295 	 * We run as a daemon or from inetd; in both cases, there's
296 	 * more reason in logging to syslog.
297 	 */
298 	(void) freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
299 	opterr = 0;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * LOG_NDELAY sets up the logging connection immediately,
303 	 * necessary for anonymous ftp's that chroot and can't do it later.
304 	 */
305 	openlog("ftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_FTP);
306 
307 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
308 	                    "468a:AdDEhlmMoOp:P:rRSt:T:u:UvW")) != -1) {
309 		switch (ch) {
310 		case '4':
311 			family = (family == AF_INET6) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET;
312 			break;
313 
314 		case '6':
315 			family = (family == AF_INET) ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET6;
316 			break;
317 
318 		case '8':
319 			assumeutf8 = 1;
320 			break;
321 
322 		case 'a':
323 			bindname = optarg;
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'A':
327 			anon_only = 1;
328 			break;
329 
330 		case 'd':
331 			ftpdebug++;
332 			break;
333 
334 		case 'D':
335 			daemon_mode++;
336 			break;
337 
338 		case 'E':
339 			noepsv = 1;
340 			break;
341 
342 		case 'h':
343 			hostinfo = 0;
344 			break;
345 
346 		case 'l':
347 			logging++;	/* > 1 == extra logging */
348 			break;
349 
350 		case 'm':
351 			noguestmod = 0;
352 			break;
353 
354 		case 'M':
355 			noguestmkd = 1;
356 			break;
357 
358 		case 'o':
359 			noretr = 1;
360 			break;
361 
362 		case 'O':
363 			noguestretr = 1;
364 			break;
365 
366 		case 'p':
367 			pid_file = optarg;
368 			break;
369 
370 		case 'P':
371 			bindport = optarg;
372 			break;
373 
374 		case 'r':
375 			readonly = 1;
376 			break;
377 
378 		case 'R':
379 			paranoid = 0;
380 			break;
381 
382 		case 'S':
383 			stats++;
384 			break;
385 
386 		case 't':
387 			timeout = atoi(optarg);
388 			if (maxtimeout < timeout)
389 				maxtimeout = timeout;
390 			break;
391 
392 		case 'T':
393 			maxtimeout = atoi(optarg);
394 			if (timeout > maxtimeout)
395 				timeout = maxtimeout;
396 			break;
397 
398 		case 'u':
399 		    {
400 			long val = 0;
401 
402 			val = strtol(optarg, &optarg, 8);
403 			if (*optarg != '\0' || val < 0)
404 				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "bad value for -u");
405 			else
406 				defumask = val;
407 			break;
408 		    }
409 		case 'U':
410 			restricted_data_ports = 0;
411 			break;
412 
413 		case 'v':
414 			ftpdebug++;
415 			break;
416 
417 		case 'W':
418 			dowtmp = 0;
419 			break;
420 
421 		default:
422 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unknown flag -%c ignored", optopt);
423 			break;
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	if (daemon_mode) {
428 		int *ctl_sock, fd, maxfd = -1, nfds, i;
429 		fd_set defreadfds, readfds;
430 		pid_t pid;
431 		struct pidfh *pfh;
432 
433 		if ((pfh = pidfile_open(pid_file, 0600, &pid)) == NULL) {
434 			if (errno == EEXIST) {
435 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s already running, pid %d",
436 				       getprogname(), (int)pid);
437 				exit(1);
438 			}
439 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_open: %m");
440 		}
441 
442 		/*
443 		 * Detach from parent.
444 		 */
445 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0) {
446 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "failed to become a daemon");
447 			exit(1);
448 		}
449 
450 		if (pfh != NULL && pidfile_write(pfh) == -1)
451 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_write: %m");
452 
453 		sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
454 		(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
455 
456 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
457 		inithosts(family);
458 #endif
459 
460 		/*
461 		 * Open a socket, bind it to the FTP port, and start
462 		 * listening.
463 		 */
464 		ctl_sock = socksetup(family, bindname, bindport);
465 		if (ctl_sock == NULL)
466 			exit(1);
467 
468 		FD_ZERO(&defreadfds);
469 		for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++) {
470 			FD_SET(ctl_sock[i], &defreadfds);
471 			if (listen(ctl_sock[i], 32) < 0) {
472 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "control listen: %m");
473 				exit(1);
474 			}
475 			if (maxfd < ctl_sock[i])
476 				maxfd = ctl_sock[i];
477 		}
478 
479 		/*
480 		 * Loop forever accepting connection requests and forking off
481 		 * children to handle them.
482 		 */
483 		while (1) {
484 			FD_COPY(&defreadfds, &readfds);
485 			nfds = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, 0);
486 			if (nfds <= 0) {
487 				if (nfds < 0 && errno != EINTR)
488 					syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
489 				continue;
490 			}
491 
492 			pid = -1;
493                         for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
494 				if (FD_ISSET(ctl_sock[i], &readfds)) {
495 					addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
496 					fd = accept(ctl_sock[i],
497 					    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr,
498 					    &addrlen);
499 					if (fd == -1) {
500 						syslog(LOG_WARNING,
501 						       "accept: %m");
502 						continue;
503 					}
504 					switch (pid = fork()) {
505 					case 0:
506 						/* child */
507 						(void) dup2(fd, 0);
508 						(void) dup2(fd, 1);
509 						(void) close(fd);
510 						for (i = 1; i <= *ctl_sock; i++)
511 							close(ctl_sock[i]);
512 						if (pfh != NULL)
513 							pidfile_close(pfh);
514 						goto gotchild;
515 					case -1:
516 						syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
517 						/* FALLTHROUGH */
518 					default:
519 						close(fd);
520 					}
521 				}
522 		}
523 	} else {
524 		addrlen = sizeof(his_addr);
525 		if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
526 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpeername (%s): %m",argv[0]);
527 			exit(1);
528 		}
529 
530 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
531 		if (his_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
532 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&his_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
533 			family = AF_INET;
534 		else
535 			family = his_addr.su_family;
536 		inithosts(family);
537 #endif
538 	}
539 
540 gotchild:
541 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
542 	(void)sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
543 
544 	sa.sa_handler = sigurg;
545 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart syscalls for SIGURG */
546 	(void)sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
547 
548 	sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);	/* block all signals in handler */
549 	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
550 	sa.sa_handler = sigquit;
551 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
552 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
553 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
554 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
555 
556 	sa.sa_handler = lostconn;
557 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
558 
559 	addrlen = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
560 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
561 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname (%s): %m",argv[0]);
562 		exit(1);
563 	}
564 	dataport = ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1; /* as per RFC 959 */
565 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
566 	/* select our identity from virtual host table */
567 	selecthost(&ctrl_addr);
568 #endif
569 #ifdef IP_TOS
570 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
571       {
572 	tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
573 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
574 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
575       }
576 #endif
577 	/*
578 	 * Disable Nagle on the control channel so that we don't have to wait
579 	 * for peer's ACK before issuing our next reply.
580 	 */
581 	if (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
582 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (TCP_NODELAY): %m");
583 
584 	data_source.su_port = htons(ntohs(ctrl_addr.su_port) - 1);
585 
586 	(void)snprintf(wtmpid, sizeof(wtmpid), "%xftpd", getpid());
587 
588 	/* Try to handle urgent data inline */
589 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
590 	if (setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
591 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "control setsockopt (SO_OOBINLINE): %m");
592 #endif
593 
594 #ifdef	F_SETOWN
595 	if (fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1)
596 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fcntl F_SETOWN: %m");
597 #endif
598 	dolog((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
599 	/*
600 	 * Set up default state
601 	 */
602 	data = -1;
603 	type = TYPE_A;
604 	form = FORM_N;
605 	stru = STRU_F;
606 	mode = MODE_S;
607 	tmpline[0] = '\0';
608 
609 	/* If logins are disabled, print out the message. */
610 	if ((fd = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN,"r")) != NULL) {
611 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
612 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
613 				*cp = '\0';
614 			lreply(530, "%s", line);
615 		}
616 		(void) fflush(stdout);
617 		(void) fclose(fd);
618 		reply(530, "System not available.");
619 		exit(0);
620 	}
621 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
622 	fd = fopen(thishost->welcome, "r");
623 #else
624 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPWELCOME, "r");
625 #endif
626 	if (fd != NULL) {
627 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
628 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
629 				*cp = '\0';
630 			lreply(220, "%s", line);
631 		}
632 		(void) fflush(stdout);
633 		(void) fclose(fd);
634 		/* reply(220,) must follow */
635 	}
636 #ifndef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
637 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
638 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
639 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0)
640 		hostname[0] = '\0';
641 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
642 #endif
643 	if (hostinfo)
644 		reply(220, "%s FTP server (%s) ready.", hostname, version);
645 	else
646 		reply(220, "FTP server ready.");
647 	for (;;)
648 		(void) yyparse();
649 	/* NOTREACHED */
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 lostconn(int signo)
654 {
655 
656 	if (ftpdebug)
657 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "lost connection");
658 	dologout(1);
659 }
660 
661 static void
662 sigquit(int signo)
663 {
664 
665 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "got signal %d", signo);
666 	dologout(1);
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
670 /*
671  * read in virtual host tables (if they exist)
672  */
673 
674 static void
675 inithosts(int family)
676 {
677 	int insert;
678 	size_t len;
679 	FILE *fp;
680 	char *cp, *mp, *line;
681 	char *hostname;
682 	char *vhost, *anonuser, *statfile, *welcome, *loginmsg;
683 	struct ftphost *hrp, *lhrp;
684 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ai;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Fill in the default host information
688 	 */
689 	if ((hostname = malloc(MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) == NULL)
690 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
691 	if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1) < 0)
692 		hostname[0] = '\0';
693 	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1] = '\0';
694 	if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
695 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
696 	hrp->hostname = hostname;
697 	hrp->hostinfo = NULL;
698 
699 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
700 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
701 	hints.ai_family = family;
702 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
703 	if (getaddrinfo(hrp->hostname, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0)
704 		hrp->hostinfo = res;
705 	hrp->statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
706 	hrp->welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
707 	hrp->loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
708 	hrp->anonuser = "ftp";
709 	hrp->next = NULL;
710 	thishost = firsthost = lhrp = hrp;
711 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_FTPHOSTS, "r")) != NULL) {
712 		int addrsize, gothost;
713 		void *addr;
714 		struct hostent *hp;
715 
716 		while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
717 			int	i, hp_error;
718 
719 			/* skip comments */
720 			if (line[0] == '#')
721 				continue;
722 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
723 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
724 				mp = NULL;
725 			} else {
726 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
727 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
728 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
729 				mp[len] = '\0';
730 				line = mp;
731 			}
732 			cp = strtok(line, " \t");
733 			/* skip empty lines */
734 			if (cp == NULL)
735 				goto nextline;
736 			vhost = cp;
737 
738 			/* set defaults */
739 			anonuser = "ftp";
740 			statfile = _PATH_FTPDSTATFILE;
741 			welcome  = _PATH_FTPWELCOME;
742 			loginmsg = _PATH_FTPLOGINMESG;
743 
744 			/*
745 			 * Preparse the line so we can use its info
746 			 * for all the addresses associated with
747 			 * the virtual host name.
748 			 * Field 0, the virtual host name, is special:
749 			 * it's already parsed off and will be strdup'ed
750 			 * later, after we know its canonical form.
751 			 */
752 			for (i = 1; i < 5 && (cp = strtok(NULL, " \t")); i++)
753 				if (*cp != '-' && (cp = strdup(cp)))
754 					switch (i) {
755 					case 1:	/* anon user permissions */
756 						anonuser = cp;
757 						break;
758 					case 2: /* statistics file */
759 						statfile = cp;
760 						break;
761 					case 3: /* welcome message */
762 						welcome  = cp;
763 						break;
764 					case 4: /* login message */
765 						loginmsg = cp;
766 						break;
767 					default: /* programming error */
768 						abort();
769 						/* NOTREACHED */
770 					}
771 
772 			hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
773 			hints.ai_family = family;
774 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
775 			if (getaddrinfo(vhost, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
776 				goto nextline;
777 			for (ai = res; ai != NULL && ai->ai_addr != NULL;
778 			     ai = ai->ai_next) {
779 
780 			gothost = 0;
781 			for (hrp = firsthost; hrp != NULL; hrp = hrp->next) {
782 				struct addrinfo *hi;
783 
784 				for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL;
785 				     hi = hi->ai_next)
786 					if (hi->ai_addrlen == ai->ai_addrlen &&
787 					    memcmp(hi->ai_addr,
788 						   ai->ai_addr,
789 						   ai->ai_addr->sa_len) == 0) {
790 						gothost++;
791 						break;
792 					}
793 				if (gothost)
794 					break;
795 			}
796 			if (hrp == NULL) {
797 				if ((hrp = malloc(sizeof(struct ftphost))) == NULL)
798 					goto nextline;
799 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
800 				insert = 1;
801 			} else {
802 				if (hrp->hostinfo && hrp->hostinfo != res)
803 					freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
804 				insert = 0; /* host already in the chain */
805 			}
806 			hrp->hostinfo = res;
807 
808 			/*
809 			 * determine hostname to use.
810 			 * force defined name if there is a valid alias
811 			 * otherwise fallback to primary hostname
812 			 */
813 			/* XXX: getaddrinfo() can't do alias check */
814 			switch(hrp->hostinfo->ai_family) {
815 			case AF_INET:
816 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
817 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in_addr);
818 				break;
819 			case AF_INET6:
820 				addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hrp->hostinfo->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
821 				addrsize = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
822 				break;
823 			default:
824 				/* should not reach here */
825 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
826 				if (insert)
827 					free(hrp); /*not in chain, can free*/
828 				else
829 					hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /*mark as blank*/
830 				goto nextline;
831 				/* NOTREACHED */
832 			}
833 			if ((hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, addrsize,
834 						  hrp->hostinfo->ai_family,
835 						  &hp_error)) != NULL) {
836 				if (strcmp(vhost, hp->h_name) != 0) {
837 					if (hp->h_aliases == NULL)
838 						vhost = hp->h_name;
839 					else {
840 						i = 0;
841 						while (hp->h_aliases[i] &&
842 						       strcmp(vhost, hp->h_aliases[i]) != 0)
843 							++i;
844 						if (hp->h_aliases[i] == NULL)
845 							vhost = hp->h_name;
846 					}
847 				}
848 			}
849 			if (hrp->hostname &&
850 			    strcmp(hrp->hostname, vhost) != 0) {
851 				free(hrp->hostname);
852 				hrp->hostname = NULL;
853 			}
854 			if (hrp->hostname == NULL &&
855 			    (hrp->hostname = strdup(vhost)) == NULL) {
856 				freeaddrinfo(hrp->hostinfo);
857 				hrp->hostinfo = NULL; /* mark as blank */
858 				if (hp)
859 					freehostent(hp);
860 				goto nextline;
861 			}
862 			hrp->anonuser = anonuser;
863 			hrp->statfile = statfile;
864 			hrp->welcome  = welcome;
865 			hrp->loginmsg = loginmsg;
866 			if (insert) {
867 				hrp->next  = NULL;
868 				lhrp->next = hrp;
869 				lhrp = hrp;
870 			}
871 			if (hp)
872 				freehostent(hp);
873 		      }
874 nextline:
875 			if (mp)
876 				free(mp);
877 		}
878 		(void) fclose(fp);
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static void
883 selecthost(union sockunion *su)
884 {
885 	struct ftphost	*hrp;
886 	u_int16_t port;
887 #ifdef INET6
888 	struct in6_addr *mapped_in6 = NULL;
889 #endif
890 	struct addrinfo *hi;
891 
892 #ifdef INET6
893 	/*
894 	 * XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton,
895 	 * specified in rfc2373.
896 	 */
897 	if (su->su_family == AF_INET6 &&
898 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->su_sin6.sin6_addr))
899 		mapped_in6 = &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
900 #endif
901 
902 	hrp = thishost = firsthost;	/* default */
903 	port = su->su_port;
904 	su->su_port = 0;
905 	while (hrp != NULL) {
906 	    for (hi = hrp->hostinfo; hi != NULL; hi = hi->ai_next) {
907 		if (memcmp(su, hi->ai_addr, hi->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
908 			thishost = hrp;
909 			goto found;
910 		}
911 #ifdef INET6
912 		/* XXX IPv4 mapped IPv6 addr consideraton */
913 		if (hi->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && mapped_in6 != NULL &&
914 		    (memcmp(&mapped_in6->s6_addr[12],
915 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)hi->ai_addr)->sin_addr,
916 			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0)) {
917 			thishost = hrp;
918 			goto found;
919 		}
920 #endif
921 	    }
922 	    hrp = hrp->next;
923 	}
924 found:
925 	su->su_port = port;
926 	/* setup static variables as appropriate */
927 	hostname = thishost->hostname;
928 	ftpuser = thishost->anonuser;
929 }
930 #endif
931 
932 /*
933  * Helper function for sgetpwnam().
934  */
935 static char *
936 sgetsave(char *s)
937 {
938 	char *new = malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
939 
940 	if (new == NULL) {
941 		reply(421, "Ran out of memory.");
942 		dologout(1);
943 		/* NOTREACHED */
944 	}
945 	(void) strcpy(new, s);
946 	return (new);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Save the result of a getpwnam.  Used for USER command, since
951  * the data returned must not be clobbered by any other command
952  * (e.g., globbing).
953  * NB: The data returned by sgetpwnam() will remain valid until
954  * the next call to this function.  Its difference from getpwnam()
955  * is that sgetpwnam() is known to be called from ftpd code only.
956  */
957 static struct passwd *
958 sgetpwnam(char *name)
959 {
960 	static struct passwd save;
961 	struct passwd *p;
962 
963 	if ((p = getpwnam(name)) == NULL)
964 		return (p);
965 	if (save.pw_name) {
966 		free(save.pw_name);
967 		free(save.pw_passwd);
968 		free(save.pw_class);
969 		free(save.pw_gecos);
970 		free(save.pw_dir);
971 		free(save.pw_shell);
972 	}
973 	save = *p;
974 	save.pw_name = sgetsave(p->pw_name);
975 	save.pw_passwd = sgetsave(p->pw_passwd);
976 	save.pw_class = sgetsave(p->pw_class);
977 	save.pw_gecos = sgetsave(p->pw_gecos);
978 	save.pw_dir = sgetsave(p->pw_dir);
979 	save.pw_shell = sgetsave(p->pw_shell);
980 	return (&save);
981 }
982 
983 static int login_attempts;	/* number of failed login attempts */
984 static int askpasswd;		/* had user command, ask for passwd */
985 static char curname[MAXLOGNAME];	/* current USER name */
986 
987 /*
988  * USER command.
989  * Sets global passwd pointer pw if named account exists and is acceptable;
990  * sets askpasswd if a PASS command is expected.  If logged in previously,
991  * need to reset state.  If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
992  * _PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set guest and pw, then just return.
993  * If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
994  * requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
995  * shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
996  * _PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.
997  */
998 void
999 user(char *name)
1000 {
1001 	int ecode;
1002 	char *cp, *shell;
1003 
1004 	if (logged_in) {
1005 		if (guest) {
1006 			reply(530, "Can't change user from guest login.");
1007 			return;
1008 		} else if (dochroot) {
1009 			reply(530, "Can't change user from chroot user.");
1010 			return;
1011 		}
1012 		end_login();
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	guest = 0;
1016 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1017 	pw = sgetpwnam(thishost->anonuser);
1018 #else
1019 	pw = sgetpwnam("ftp");
1020 #endif
1021 	if (strcmp(name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp(name, "anonymous") == 0) {
1022 		if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp", 0, NULL, &ecode) ||
1023 		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))
1024 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1025 		else if (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous", 0, NULL, &ecode) ||
1026 		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))
1027 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1028 		else if (pw != NULL) {
1029 			guest = 1;
1030 			askpasswd = 1;
1031 			reply(331,
1032 			"Guest login ok, send your email address as password.");
1033 		} else
1034 			reply(530, "User %s unknown.", name);
1035 		if (!askpasswd && logging)
1036 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1037 			    "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s", remotehost);
1038 		return;
1039 	}
1040 	if (anon_only != 0) {
1041 		reply(530, "Sorry, only anonymous ftp allowed.");
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if ((pw = sgetpwnam(name))) {
1046 		if ((shell = pw->pw_shell) == NULL || *shell == 0)
1047 			shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1048 		setusershell();
1049 		while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
1050 			if (strcmp(cp, shell) == 0)
1051 				break;
1052 		endusershell();
1053 
1054 		if (cp == NULL ||
1055 		    (checkuser(_PATH_FTPUSERS, name, 1, NULL, &ecode) ||
1056 		    (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT))) {
1057 			reply(530, "User %s access denied.", name);
1058 			if (logging)
1059 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1060 				    "FTP LOGIN REFUSED FROM %s, %s",
1061 				    remotehost, name);
1062 			pw = NULL;
1063 			return;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 	if (logging)
1067 		strncpy(curname, name, sizeof(curname)-1);
1068 
1069 	pwok = 0;
1070 #ifdef USE_PAM
1071 	/* XXX Kluge! The conversation mechanism needs to be fixed. */
1072 #endif
1073 	if (opiechallenge(&opiedata, name, opieprompt) == 0) {
1074 		pwok = (pw != NULL) &&
1075 		       opieaccessfile(remotehost) &&
1076 		       opiealways(pw->pw_dir);
1077 		reply(331, "Response to %s %s for %s.",
1078 		      opieprompt, pwok ? "requested" : "required", name);
1079 	} else {
1080 		pwok = 1;
1081 		reply(331, "Password required for %s.", name);
1082 	}
1083 	askpasswd = 1;
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Delay before reading passwd after first failed
1086 	 * attempt to slow down passwd-guessing programs.
1087 	 */
1088 	if (login_attempts)
1089 		sleep(login_attempts);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Check if a user is in the file "fname",
1094  * return a pointer to a malloc'd string with the rest
1095  * of the matching line in "residue" if not NULL.
1096  */
1097 static int
1098 checkuser(char *fname, char *name, int pwset, char **residue, int *ecode)
1099 {
1100 	FILE *fd;
1101 	int found = 0;
1102 	size_t len;
1103 	char *line, *mp, *p;
1104 
1105 	if (ecode != NULL)
1106 		*ecode = 0;
1107 	if ((fd = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
1108 		while (!found && (line = fgetln(fd, &len)) != NULL) {
1109 			/* skip comments */
1110 			if (line[0] == '#')
1111 				continue;
1112 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
1113 				line[len - 1] = '\0';
1114 				mp = NULL;
1115 			} else {
1116 				if ((mp = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
1117 					fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1118 				memcpy(mp, line, len);
1119 				mp[len] = '\0';
1120 				line = mp;
1121 			}
1122 			/* avoid possible leading and trailing whitespace */
1123 			p = strtok(line, " \t");
1124 			/* skip empty lines */
1125 			if (p == NULL)
1126 				goto nextline;
1127 			/*
1128 			 * if first chr is '@', check group membership
1129 			 */
1130 			if (p[0] == '@') {
1131 				int i = 0;
1132 				struct group *grp;
1133 
1134 				if (p[1] == '\0') /* single @ matches anyone */
1135 					found = 1;
1136 				else {
1137 					if ((grp = getgrnam(p+1)) == NULL)
1138 						goto nextline;
1139 					/*
1140 					 * Check user's default group
1141 					 */
1142 					if (pwset && grp->gr_gid == pw->pw_gid)
1143 						found = 1;
1144 					/*
1145 					 * Check supplementary groups
1146 					 */
1147 					while (!found && grp->gr_mem[i])
1148 						found = strcmp(name,
1149 							grp->gr_mem[i++])
1150 							== 0;
1151 				}
1152 			}
1153 			/*
1154 			 * Otherwise, just check for username match
1155 			 */
1156 			else
1157 				found = strcmp(p, name) == 0;
1158 			/*
1159 			 * Save the rest of line to "residue" if matched
1160 			 */
1161 			if (found && residue) {
1162 				if ((p = strtok(NULL, "")) != NULL)
1163 					p += strspn(p, " \t");
1164 				if (p && *p) {
1165 				 	if ((*residue = strdup(p)) == NULL)
1166 						fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1167 				} else
1168 					*residue = NULL;
1169 			}
1170 nextline:
1171 			if (mp)
1172 				free(mp);
1173 		}
1174 		(void) fclose(fd);
1175 	} else if (ecode != NULL)
1176 		*ecode = errno;
1177 	return (found);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Terminate login as previous user, if any, resetting state;
1182  * used when USER command is given or login fails.
1183  */
1184 static void
1185 end_login(void)
1186 {
1187 #ifdef USE_PAM
1188 	int e;
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 	(void) seteuid(0);
1192 	if (logged_in && dowtmp)
1193 		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, NULL, NULL);
1194 	pw = NULL;
1195 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1196 	setusercontext(NULL, getpwuid(0), 0, LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETLOGIN |
1197 		       LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETGROUP | LOGIN_SETPATH |
1198 		       LOGIN_SETENV));
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef USE_PAM
1201 	if (pamh) {
1202 		if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1203 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1204 		if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1205 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1206 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
1207 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1208 		pamh = NULL;
1209 	}
1210 #endif
1211 	logged_in = 0;
1212 	guest = 0;
1213 	dochroot = 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 #ifdef USE_PAM
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * the following code is stolen from imap-uw PAM authentication module and
1220  * login.c
1221  */
1222 #define COPY_STRING(s) (s ? strdup(s) : NULL)
1223 
1224 struct cred_t {
1225 	const char *uname;		/* user name */
1226 	const char *pass;		/* password */
1227 };
1228 typedef struct cred_t cred_t;
1229 
1230 static int
1231 auth_conv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
1232 	  struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata)
1233 {
1234 	int i;
1235 	cred_t *cred = (cred_t *) appdata;
1236 	struct pam_response *reply;
1237 
1238 	reply = calloc(num_msg, sizeof *reply);
1239 	if (reply == NULL)
1240 		return PAM_BUF_ERR;
1241 
1242 	for (i = 0; i < num_msg; i++) {
1243 		switch (msg[i]->msg_style) {
1244 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:	/* assume want user name */
1245 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1246 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->uname);
1247 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1248 			break;
1249 		case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:	/* assume want password */
1250 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1251 			reply[i].resp = COPY_STRING(cred->pass);
1252 			/* PAM frees resp. */
1253 			break;
1254 		case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
1255 		case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
1256 			reply[i].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
1257 			reply[i].resp = NULL;
1258 			break;
1259 		default:			/* unknown message style */
1260 			free(reply);
1261 			return PAM_CONV_ERR;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	*resp = reply;
1266 	return PAM_SUCCESS;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM.  Returns 0 if the user is
1271  * authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated.  If some sort of PAM system
1272  * error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
1273  * function returns -1.  This can be used as an indication that we should
1274  * fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
1275  */
1276 static int
1277 auth_pam(struct passwd **ppw, const char *pass)
1278 {
1279 	const char *tmpl_user;
1280 	const void *item;
1281 	int rval;
1282 	int e;
1283 	cred_t auth_cred = { (*ppw)->pw_name, pass };
1284 	struct pam_conv conv = { &auth_conv, &auth_cred };
1285 
1286 	e = pam_start("ftpd", (*ppw)->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
1287 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1288 		/*
1289 		 * In OpenPAM, it's OK to pass NULL to pam_strerror()
1290 		 * if context creation has failed in the first place.
1291 		 */
1292 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, e));
1293 		return -1;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, remotehost);
1297 	if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1298 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
1299 			pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1300 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1301 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1302 		}
1303 		pamh = NULL;
1304 		return -1;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
1308 	switch (e) {
1309 	case PAM_SUCCESS:
1310 		/*
1311 		 * With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
1312 		 * user.  The user enters a login name which is
1313 		 * authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
1314 		 * such as RADIUS or TACACS+.  If authentication
1315 		 * succeeds, a different but related "template" name
1316 		 * is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
1317 		 * home directory.  The name the user enters need only
1318 		 * exist on the remote authentication server, but the
1319 		 * template name must be present in the local password
1320 		 * database.
1321 		 *
1322 		 * This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
1323 		 * individual modules.  However, from the application's
1324 		 * point of view, the template user is always passed
1325 		 * back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
1326 		 */
1327 		if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
1328 		    PAM_SUCCESS) {
1329 			tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
1330 			if (strcmp((*ppw)->pw_name, tmpl_user) != 0)
1331 				*ppw = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
1332 		} else
1333 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
1334 			    pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1335 		rval = 0;
1336 		break;
1337 
1338 	case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
1339 	case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
1340 	case PAM_MAXTRIES:
1341 		rval = 1;
1342 		break;
1343 
1344 	default:
1345 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1346 		rval = -1;
1347 		break;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (rval == 0) {
1351 		e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
1352 		if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1353 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_acct_mgmt: %s",
1354 						pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1355 			rval = 1;
1356 		}
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	if (rval != 0) {
1360 		if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1361 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1362 		}
1363 		pamh = NULL;
1364 	}
1365 	return rval;
1366 }
1367 
1368 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1369 
1370 void
1371 pass(char *passwd)
1372 {
1373 	int rval, ecode;
1374 	FILE *fd;
1375 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1376 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
1377 #endif
1378 #ifdef USE_PAM
1379 	int e;
1380 #endif
1381 	char *residue = NULL;
1382 	char *xpasswd;
1383 
1384 	if (logged_in || askpasswd == 0) {
1385 		reply(503, "Login with USER first.");
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 	askpasswd = 0;
1389 	if (!guest) {		/* "ftp" is only account allowed no password */
1390 		if (pw == NULL) {
1391 			rval = 1;	/* failure below */
1392 			goto skip;
1393 		}
1394 #ifdef USE_PAM
1395 		rval = auth_pam(&pw, passwd);
1396 		if (rval >= 0) {
1397 			opieunlock();
1398 			goto skip;
1399 		}
1400 #endif
1401 		if (opieverify(&opiedata, passwd) == 0)
1402 			xpasswd = pw->pw_passwd;
1403 		else if (pwok) {
1404 			xpasswd = crypt(passwd, pw->pw_passwd);
1405 			if (passwd[0] == '\0' && pw->pw_passwd[0] != '\0')
1406 				xpasswd = ":";
1407 		} else {
1408 			rval = 1;
1409 			goto skip;
1410 		}
1411 		rval = strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, xpasswd);
1412 		if (pw->pw_expire && time(NULL) >= pw->pw_expire)
1413 			rval = 1;	/* failure */
1414 skip:
1415 		/*
1416 		 * If rval == 1, the user failed the authentication check
1417 		 * above.  If rval == 0, either PAM or local authentication
1418 		 * succeeded.
1419 		 */
1420 		if (rval) {
1421 			reply(530, "Login incorrect.");
1422 			if (logging) {
1423 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1424 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s",
1425 				    remotehost);
1426 				syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
1427 				    "FTP LOGIN FAILED FROM %s, %s",
1428 				    remotehost, curname);
1429 			}
1430 			pw = NULL;
1431 			if (login_attempts++ >= 5) {
1432 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
1433 				    "repeated login failures from %s",
1434 				    remotehost);
1435 				exit(0);
1436 			}
1437 			return;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	login_attempts = 0;		/* this time successful */
1441 	if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1442 		reply(550, "Can't set gid.");
1443 		return;
1444 	}
1445 	/* May be overridden by login.conf */
1446 	(void) umask(defumask);
1447 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1448 	if ((lc = login_getpwclass(pw)) != NULL) {
1449 		char	remote_ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1450 
1451 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
1452 			remote_ip, sizeof(remote_ip) - 1, NULL, 0,
1453 			NI_NUMERICHOST))
1454 				*remote_ip = 0;
1455 		remote_ip[sizeof(remote_ip) - 1] = 0;
1456 		if (!auth_hostok(lc, remotehost, remote_ip)) {
1457 			syslog(LOG_INFO|LOG_AUTH,
1458 			    "FTP LOGIN FAILED (HOST) as %s: permission denied.",
1459 			    pw->pw_name);
1460 			reply(530, "Permission denied.");
1461 			pw = NULL;
1462 			return;
1463 		}
1464 		if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL))) {
1465 			reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1466 			pw = NULL;
1467 			return;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 	setusercontext(lc, pw, 0, LOGIN_SETALL &
1471 		       ~(LOGIN_SETUSER | LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV));
1472 #else
1473 	setlogin(pw->pw_name);
1474 	(void) initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid);
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 #ifdef USE_PAM
1478 	if (pamh) {
1479 		if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1480 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1481 		} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
1482 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
1483 		}
1484 	}
1485 #endif
1486 
1487 	dochroot =
1488 		checkuser(_PATH_FTPCHROOT, pw->pw_name, 1, &residue, &ecode)
1489 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP	/* Allow login.conf configuration as well */
1490 		|| login_getcapbool(lc, "ftp-chroot", 0)
1491 #endif
1492 	;
1493 	/*
1494 	 * It is possible that checkuser() failed to open the chroot file.
1495 	 * If this is the case, report that logins are un-available, since we
1496 	 * have no way of checking whether or not the user should be chrooted.
1497 	 * We ignore ENOENT since it is not required that this file be present.
1498 	 */
1499 	if (ecode != 0 && ecode != ENOENT) {
1500 		reply(530, "Login not available right now.");
1501 		return;
1502 	}
1503 	chrootdir = NULL;
1504 
1505 	/* Disable wtmp logging when chrooting. */
1506 	if (dochroot || guest)
1507 		dowtmp = 0;
1508 	if (dowtmp)
1509 		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, pw->pw_name,
1510 		    (struct sockaddr *)&his_addr);
1511 	logged_in = 1;
1512 
1513 	if (guest && stats && statfd < 0)
1514 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1515 		statfd = open(thishost->statfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1516 #else
1517 		statfd = open(_PATH_FTPDSTATFILE, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
1518 #endif
1519 		if (statfd < 0)
1520 			stats = 0;
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * For a chrooted local user,
1524 	 * a) see whether ftpchroot(5) specifies a chroot directory,
1525 	 * b) extract the directory pathname from the line,
1526 	 * c) expand it to the absolute pathname if necessary.
1527 	 */
1528 	if (dochroot && residue &&
1529 	    (chrootdir = strtok(residue, " \t")) != NULL) {
1530 		if (chrootdir[0] != '/')
1531 			asprintf(&chrootdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, chrootdir);
1532 		else
1533 			chrootdir = strdup(chrootdir); /* make it permanent */
1534 		if (chrootdir == NULL)
1535 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1536 	}
1537 	if (guest || dochroot) {
1538 		/*
1539 		 * If no chroot directory set yet, use the login directory.
1540 		 * Copy it so it can be modified while pw->pw_dir stays intact.
1541 		 */
1542 		if (chrootdir == NULL &&
1543 		    (chrootdir = strdup(pw->pw_dir)) == NULL)
1544 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1545 		/*
1546 		 * Check for the "/chroot/./home" syntax,
1547 		 * separate the chroot and home directory pathnames.
1548 		 */
1549 		if ((homedir = strstr(chrootdir, "/./")) != NULL) {
1550 			*(homedir++) = '\0';	/* wipe '/' */
1551 			homedir++;		/* skip '.' */
1552 		} else {
1553 			/*
1554 			 * We MUST do a chdir() after the chroot. Otherwise
1555 			 * the old current directory will be accessible as "."
1556 			 * outside the new root!
1557 			 */
1558 			homedir = "/";
1559 		}
1560 		/*
1561 		 * Finally, do chroot()
1562 		 */
1563 		if (chroot(chrootdir) < 0) {
1564 			reply(550, "Can't change root.");
1565 			goto bad;
1566 		}
1567 		__FreeBSD_libc_enter_restricted_mode();
1568 	} else	/* real user w/o chroot */
1569 		homedir = pw->pw_dir;
1570 	/*
1571 	 * Set euid *before* doing chdir() so
1572 	 * a) the user won't be carried to a directory that he couldn't reach
1573 	 *    on his own due to no permission to upper path components,
1574 	 * b) NFS mounted homedirs w/restrictive permissions will be accessible
1575 	 *    (uid 0 has no root power over NFS if not mapped explicitly.)
1576 	 */
1577 	if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0) {
1578 		reply(550, "Can't set uid.");
1579 		goto bad;
1580 	}
1581 	if (chdir(homedir) < 0) {
1582 		if (guest || dochroot) {
1583 			reply(550, "Can't change to base directory.");
1584 			goto bad;
1585 		} else {
1586 			if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1587 				reply(550, "Root is inaccessible.");
1588 				goto bad;
1589 			}
1590 			lreply(230, "No directory! Logging in with home=/.");
1591 		}
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Display a login message, if it exists.
1596 	 * N.B. reply(230,) must follow the message.
1597 	 */
1598 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1599 	fd = fopen(thishost->loginmsg, "r");
1600 #else
1601 	fd = fopen(_PATH_FTPLOGINMESG, "r");
1602 #endif
1603 	if (fd != NULL) {
1604 		char *cp, line[LINE_MAX];
1605 
1606 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fd) != NULL) {
1607 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL)
1608 				*cp = '\0';
1609 			lreply(230, "%s", line);
1610 		}
1611 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1612 		(void) fclose(fd);
1613 	}
1614 	if (guest) {
1615 		if (ident != NULL)
1616 			free(ident);
1617 		ident = strdup(passwd);
1618 		if (ident == NULL)
1619 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
1620 
1621 		reply(230, "Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.");
1622 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1623 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
1624 		if (thishost != firsthost)
1625 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1626 				 "%s: anonymous(%s)/%s", remotehost, hostname,
1627 				 passwd);
1628 		else
1629 #endif
1630 			snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1631 				 "%s: anonymous/%s", remotehost, passwd);
1632 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1633 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1634 		if (logging)
1635 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "ANONYMOUS FTP LOGIN FROM %s, %s",
1636 			    remotehost, passwd);
1637 	} else {
1638 		if (dochroot)
1639 			reply(230, "User %s logged in, "
1640 				   "access restrictions apply.", pw->pw_name);
1641 		else
1642 			reply(230, "User %s logged in.", pw->pw_name);
1643 
1644 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
1645 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle),
1646 			 "%s: user/%s", remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1647 		setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
1648 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
1649 		if (logging)
1650 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "FTP LOGIN FROM %s as %s",
1651 			    remotehost, pw->pw_name);
1652 	}
1653 	if (logging && (guest || dochroot))
1654 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "session root changed to %s", chrootdir);
1655 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1656 	login_close(lc);
1657 #endif
1658 	if (residue)
1659 		free(residue);
1660 	return;
1661 bad:
1662 	/* Forget all about it... */
1663 #ifdef	LOGIN_CAP
1664 	login_close(lc);
1665 #endif
1666 	if (residue)
1667 		free(residue);
1668 	end_login();
1669 }
1670 
1671 void
1672 retrieve(char *cmd, char *name)
1673 {
1674 	FILE *fin, *dout;
1675 	struct stat st;
1676 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1677 	time_t start;
1678 
1679 	if (cmd == 0) {
1680 		fin = fopen(name, "r"), closefunc = fclose;
1681 		st.st_size = 0;
1682 	} else {
1683 		char line[BUFSIZ];
1684 
1685 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), cmd, name), name = line;
1686 		fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r"), closefunc = ftpd_pclose;
1687 		st.st_size = -1;
1688 		st.st_blksize = BUFSIZ;
1689 	}
1690 	if (fin == NULL) {
1691 		if (errno != 0) {
1692 			perror_reply(550, name);
1693 			if (cmd == 0) {
1694 				LOGCMD("get", name);
1695 			}
1696 		}
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 	byte_count = -1;
1700 	if (cmd == 0) {
1701 		if (fstat(fileno(fin), &st) < 0) {
1702 			perror_reply(550, name);
1703 			goto done;
1704 		}
1705 		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
1706 			/*
1707 			 * Never sending a raw directory is a workaround
1708 			 * for buggy clients that will attempt to RETR
1709 			 * a directory before listing it, e.g., Mozilla.
1710 			 * Preventing a guest from getting irregular files
1711 			 * is a simple security measure.
1712 			 */
1713 			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || guest) {
1714 				reply(550, "%s: not a plain file.", name);
1715 				goto done;
1716 			}
1717 			st.st_size = -1;
1718 			/* st.st_blksize is set for all descriptor types */
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 	if (restart_point) {
1722 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1723 			off_t i, n;
1724 			int c;
1725 
1726 			n = restart_point;
1727 			i = 0;
1728 			while (i++ < n) {
1729 				if ((c=getc(fin)) == EOF) {
1730 					perror_reply(550, name);
1731 					goto done;
1732 				}
1733 				if (c == '\n')
1734 					i++;
1735 			}
1736 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fin), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1737 			perror_reply(550, name);
1738 			goto done;
1739 		}
1740 	}
1741 	dout = dataconn(name, st.st_size, "w");
1742 	if (dout == NULL)
1743 		goto done;
1744 	time(&start);
1745 	send_data(fin, dout, st.st_blksize, st.st_size,
1746 		  restart_point == 0 && cmd == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
1747 	if (cmd == 0 && guest && stats && byte_count > 0)
1748 		logxfer(name, byte_count, start);
1749 	(void) fclose(dout);
1750 	data = -1;
1751 	pdata = -1;
1752 done:
1753 	if (cmd == 0)
1754 		LOGBYTES("get", name, byte_count);
1755 	(*closefunc)(fin);
1756 }
1757 
1758 void
1759 store(char *name, char *mode, int unique)
1760 {
1761 	int fd;
1762 	FILE *fout, *din;
1763 	int (*closefunc)(FILE *);
1764 
1765 	if (*mode == 'a') {		/* APPE */
1766 		if (unique) {
1767 			/* Programming error */
1768 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: unique flag to APPE");
1769 			unique = 0;
1770 		}
1771 		if (guest && noguestmod) {
1772 			reply(550, "Appending to existing file denied.");
1773 			goto err;
1774 		}
1775 		restart_point = 0;	/* not affected by preceding REST */
1776 	}
1777 	if (unique)			/* STOU overrides REST */
1778 		restart_point = 0;
1779 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
1780 		if (restart_point) {	/* guest STOR w/REST */
1781 			reply(550, "Modifying existing file denied.");
1782 			goto err;
1783 		} else			/* treat guest STOR as STOU */
1784 			unique = 1;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	if (restart_point)
1788 		mode = "r+";	/* so ASCII manual seek can work */
1789 	if (unique) {
1790 		if ((fd = guniquefd(name, &name)) < 0)
1791 			goto err;
1792 		fout = fdopen(fd, mode);
1793 	} else
1794 		fout = fopen(name, mode);
1795 	closefunc = fclose;
1796 	if (fout == NULL) {
1797 		perror_reply(553, name);
1798 		goto err;
1799 	}
1800 	byte_count = -1;
1801 	if (restart_point) {
1802 		if (type == TYPE_A) {
1803 			off_t i, n;
1804 			int c;
1805 
1806 			n = restart_point;
1807 			i = 0;
1808 			while (i++ < n) {
1809 				if ((c=getc(fout)) == EOF) {
1810 					perror_reply(550, name);
1811 					goto done;
1812 				}
1813 				if (c == '\n')
1814 					i++;
1815 			}
1816 			/*
1817 			 * We must do this seek to "current" position
1818 			 * because we are changing from reading to
1819 			 * writing.
1820 			 */
1821 			if (fseeko(fout, 0, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
1822 				perror_reply(550, name);
1823 				goto done;
1824 			}
1825 		} else if (lseek(fileno(fout), restart_point, L_SET) < 0) {
1826 			perror_reply(550, name);
1827 			goto done;
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 	din = dataconn(name, -1, "r");
1831 	if (din == NULL)
1832 		goto done;
1833 	if (receive_data(din, fout) == 0) {
1834 		if (unique)
1835 			reply(226, "Transfer complete (unique file name:%s).",
1836 			    name);
1837 		else
1838 			reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
1839 	}
1840 	(void) fclose(din);
1841 	data = -1;
1842 	pdata = -1;
1843 done:
1844 	LOGBYTES(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put", name, byte_count);
1845 	(*closefunc)(fout);
1846 	return;
1847 err:
1848 	LOGCMD(*mode == 'a' ? "append" : "put" , name);
1849 	return;
1850 }
1851 
1852 static FILE *
1853 getdatasock(char *mode)
1854 {
1855 	int on = 1, s, t, tries;
1856 
1857 	if (data >= 0)
1858 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1859 
1860 	s = socket(data_dest.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1861 	if (s < 0)
1862 		goto bad;
1863 	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1864 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1865 	/* anchor socket to avoid multi-homing problems */
1866 	data_source = ctrl_addr;
1867 	data_source.su_port = htons(dataport);
1868 	(void) seteuid(0);
1869 	for (tries = 1; ; tries++) {
1870 		/*
1871 		 * We should loop here since it's possible that
1872 		 * another ftpd instance has passed this point and is
1873 		 * trying to open a data connection in active mode now.
1874 		 * Until the other connection is opened, we'll be getting
1875 		 * EADDRINUSE because no SOCK_STREAM sockets in the system
1876 		 * can share both local and remote addresses, localIP:20
1877 		 * and *:* in this case.
1878 		 */
1879 		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1880 		    data_source.su_len) >= 0)
1881 			break;
1882 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || tries > 10)
1883 			goto bad;
1884 		sleep(tries);
1885 	}
1886 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1887 #ifdef IP_TOS
1888 	if (data_source.su_family == AF_INET)
1889       {
1890 	on = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1891 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &on, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1892 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1893       }
1894 #endif
1895 #ifdef TCP_NOPUSH
1896 	/*
1897 	 * Turn off push flag to keep sender TCP from sending short packets
1898 	 * at the boundaries of each write().
1899 	 */
1900 	on = 1;
1901 	if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &on, sizeof on) < 0)
1902 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "data setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
1903 #endif
1904 	return (fdopen(s, mode));
1905 bad:
1906 	/* Return the real value of errno (close may change it) */
1907 	t = errno;
1908 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
1909 	(void) close(s);
1910 	errno = t;
1911 	return (NULL);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static FILE *
1915 dataconn(char *name, off_t size, char *mode)
1916 {
1917 	char sizebuf[32];
1918 	FILE *file;
1919 	int retry = 0, tos, conerrno;
1920 
1921 	file_size = size;
1922 	byte_count = 0;
1923 	if (size != -1)
1924 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof(sizebuf),
1925 				" (%jd bytes)", (intmax_t)size);
1926 	else
1927 		*sizebuf = '\0';
1928 	if (pdata >= 0) {
1929 		union sockunion from;
1930 		socklen_t fromlen = ctrl_addr.su_len;
1931 		int flags, s;
1932 		struct timeval timeout;
1933 		fd_set set;
1934 
1935 		FD_ZERO(&set);
1936 		FD_SET(pdata, &set);
1937 
1938 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1939 		timeout.tv_sec = 120;
1940 
1941 		/*
1942 		 * Granted a socket is in the blocking I/O mode,
1943 		 * accept() will block after a successful select()
1944 		 * if the selected connection dies in between.
1945 		 * Therefore set the non-blocking I/O flag here.
1946 		 */
1947 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1948 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1949 			goto pdata_err;
1950 		if (select(pdata+1, &set, NULL, NULL, &timeout) <= 0 ||
1951 		    (s = accept(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen)) < 0)
1952 			goto pdata_err;
1953 		(void) close(pdata);
1954 		pdata = s;
1955 		/*
1956 		 * Unset the inherited non-blocking I/O flag
1957 		 * on the child socket so stdio can work on it.
1958 		 */
1959 		if ((flags = fcntl(pdata, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1 ||
1960 		    fcntl(pdata, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
1961 			goto pdata_err;
1962 #ifdef IP_TOS
1963 		if (from.su_family == AF_INET)
1964 	      {
1965 		tos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
1966 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos, sizeof(int)) < 0)
1967 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
1968 	      }
1969 #endif
1970 		reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
1971 		     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
1972 		return (fdopen(pdata, mode));
1973 pdata_err:
1974 		reply(425, "Can't open data connection.");
1975 		(void) close(pdata);
1976 		pdata = -1;
1977 		return (NULL);
1978 	}
1979 	if (data >= 0) {
1980 		reply(125, "Using existing data connection for '%s'%s.",
1981 		    name, sizebuf);
1982 		usedefault = 1;
1983 		return (fdopen(data, mode));
1984 	}
1985 	if (usedefault)
1986 		data_dest = his_addr;
1987 	usedefault = 1;
1988 	do {
1989 		file = getdatasock(mode);
1990 		if (file == NULL) {
1991 			char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST], portbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
1992 
1993 			if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&data_source,
1994 				data_source.su_len,
1995 				hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1,
1996 				portbuf, sizeof(portbuf) - 1,
1997 				NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV))
1998 					*hostbuf = *portbuf = 0;
1999 			hostbuf[sizeof(hostbuf) - 1] = 0;
2000 			portbuf[sizeof(portbuf) - 1] = 0;
2001 			reply(425, "Can't create data socket (%s,%s): %s.",
2002 				hostbuf, portbuf, strerror(errno));
2003 			return (NULL);
2004 		}
2005 		data = fileno(file);
2006 		conerrno = 0;
2007 		if (connect(data, (struct sockaddr *)&data_dest,
2008 		    data_dest.su_len) == 0)
2009 			break;
2010 		conerrno = errno;
2011 		(void) fclose(file);
2012 		data = -1;
2013 		if (conerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
2014 			sleep(swaitint);
2015 			retry += swaitint;
2016 		} else {
2017 			break;
2018 		}
2019 	} while (retry <= swaitmax);
2020 	if (conerrno != 0) {
2021 		reply(425, "Can't build data connection: %s.",
2022 			   strerror(conerrno));
2023 		return (NULL);
2024 	}
2025 	reply(150, "Opening %s mode data connection for '%s'%s.",
2026 	     type == TYPE_A ? "ASCII" : "BINARY", name, sizebuf);
2027 	return (file);
2028 }
2029 
2030 /*
2031  * A helper macro to avoid code duplication
2032  * in send_data() and receive_data().
2033  *
2034  * XXX We have to block SIGURG during putc() because BSD stdio
2035  * is unable to restart interrupted write operations and hence
2036  * the entire buffer contents will be lost as soon as a write()
2037  * call indicates EINTR to stdio.
2038  */
2039 #define FTPD_PUTC(ch, file, label)					\
2040 	do {								\
2041 		int ret;						\
2042 									\
2043 		do {							\
2044 			START_UNSAFE;					\
2045 			ret = putc((ch), (file));			\
2046 			END_UNSAFE;					\
2047 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))				\
2048 			else if (ferror(file))				\
2049 				goto label;				\
2050 			clearerr(file);					\
2051 		} while (ret == EOF);					\
2052 	} while (0)
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Tranfer the contents of "instr" to "outstr" peer using the appropriate
2056  * encapsulation of the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2057  *
2058  * NB: Form isn't handled.
2059  */
2060 static int
2061 send_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr, size_t blksize, off_t filesize, int isreg)
2062 {
2063 	int c, cp, filefd, netfd;
2064 	char *buf;
2065 
2066 	STARTXFER;
2067 
2068 	switch (type) {
2069 
2070 	case TYPE_A:
2071 		cp = EOF;
2072 		for (;;) {
2073 			c = getc(instr);
2074 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2075 			else if (c == EOF && ferror(instr))
2076 				goto file_err;
2077 			if (c == EOF) {
2078 				if (ferror(instr)) {	/* resume after OOB */
2079 					clearerr(instr);
2080 					continue;
2081 				}
2082 				if (feof(instr))	/* EOF */
2083 					break;
2084 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: impossible condition"
2085 						" on file after getc()");
2086 				goto file_err;
2087 			}
2088 			if (c == '\n' && cp != '\r') {
2089 				FTPD_PUTC('\r', outstr, data_err);
2090 				byte_count++;
2091 			}
2092 			FTPD_PUTC(c, outstr, data_err);
2093 			byte_count++;
2094 			cp = c;
2095 		}
2096 #ifdef notyet	/* BSD stdio isn't ready for that */
2097 		while (fflush(outstr) == EOF) {
2098 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2099 			else
2100 				goto data_err;
2101 			clearerr(outstr);
2102 		}
2103 		ENDXFER;
2104 #else
2105 		ENDXFER;
2106 		if (fflush(outstr) == EOF)
2107 			goto data_err;
2108 #endif
2109 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2110 		return (0);
2111 
2112 	case TYPE_I:
2113 	case TYPE_L:
2114 		/*
2115 		 * isreg is only set if we are not doing restart and we
2116 		 * are sending a regular file
2117 		 */
2118 		netfd = fileno(outstr);
2119 		filefd = fileno(instr);
2120 
2121 		if (isreg) {
2122 			char *msg = "Transfer complete.";
2123 			off_t cnt, offset;
2124 			int err;
2125 
2126 			cnt = offset = 0;
2127 
2128 			while (filesize > 0) {
2129 				err = sendfile(filefd, netfd, offset, 0,
2130 					       NULL, &cnt, 0);
2131 				/*
2132 				 * Calculate byte_count before OOB processing.
2133 				 * It can be used in myoob() later.
2134 				 */
2135 				byte_count += cnt;
2136 				offset += cnt;
2137 				filesize -= cnt;
2138 				CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2139 				else if (err == -1) {
2140 					if (errno != EINTR &&
2141 					    cnt == 0 && offset == 0)
2142 						goto oldway;
2143 					goto data_err;
2144 				}
2145 				if (err == -1)	/* resume after OOB */
2146 					continue;
2147 				/*
2148 				 * We hit the EOF prematurely.
2149 				 * Perhaps the file was externally truncated.
2150 				 */
2151 				if (cnt == 0) {
2152 					msg = "Transfer finished due to "
2153 					      "premature end of file.";
2154 					break;
2155 				}
2156 			}
2157 			ENDXFER;
2158 			reply(226, "%s", msg);
2159 			return (0);
2160 		}
2161 
2162 oldway:
2163 		if ((buf = malloc(blksize)) == NULL) {
2164 			ENDXFER;
2165 			reply(451, "Ran out of memory.");
2166 			return (-1);
2167 		}
2168 
2169 		for (;;) {
2170 			int cnt, len;
2171 			char *bp;
2172 
2173 			cnt = read(filefd, buf, blksize);
2174 			CHECKOOB(free(buf); return (-1))
2175 			else if (cnt < 0) {
2176 				free(buf);
2177 				goto file_err;
2178 			}
2179 			if (cnt < 0)	/* resume after OOB */
2180 				continue;
2181 			if (cnt == 0)	/* EOF */
2182 				break;
2183 			for (len = cnt, bp = buf; len > 0;) {
2184 				cnt = write(netfd, bp, len);
2185 				CHECKOOB(free(buf); return (-1))
2186 				else if (cnt < 0) {
2187 					free(buf);
2188 					goto data_err;
2189 				}
2190 				if (cnt <= 0)
2191 					continue;
2192 				len -= cnt;
2193 				bp += cnt;
2194 				byte_count += cnt;
2195 			}
2196 		}
2197 		ENDXFER;
2198 		free(buf);
2199 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
2200 		return (0);
2201 	default:
2202 		ENDXFER;
2203 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in send_data.", type);
2204 		return (-1);
2205 	}
2206 
2207 data_err:
2208 	ENDXFER;
2209 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2210 	return (-1);
2211 
2212 file_err:
2213 	ENDXFER;
2214 	perror_reply(551, "Error on input file");
2215 	return (-1);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * Transfer data from peer to "outstr" using the appropriate encapulation of
2220  * the data subject to Mode, Structure, and Type.
2221  *
2222  * N.B.: Form isn't handled.
2223  */
2224 static int
2225 receive_data(FILE *instr, FILE *outstr)
2226 {
2227 	int c, cp;
2228 	int bare_lfs = 0;
2229 
2230 	STARTXFER;
2231 
2232 	switch (type) {
2233 
2234 	case TYPE_I:
2235 	case TYPE_L:
2236 		for (;;) {
2237 			int cnt, len;
2238 			char *bp;
2239 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
2240 
2241 			cnt = read(fileno(instr), buf, sizeof(buf));
2242 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2243 			else if (cnt < 0)
2244 				goto data_err;
2245 			if (cnt < 0)	/* resume after OOB */
2246 				continue;
2247 			if (cnt == 0)	/* EOF */
2248 				break;
2249 			for (len = cnt, bp = buf; len > 0;) {
2250 				cnt = write(fileno(outstr), bp, len);
2251 				CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2252 				else if (cnt < 0)
2253 					goto file_err;
2254 				if (cnt <= 0)
2255 					continue;
2256 				len -= cnt;
2257 				bp += cnt;
2258 				byte_count += cnt;
2259 			}
2260 		}
2261 		ENDXFER;
2262 		return (0);
2263 
2264 	case TYPE_E:
2265 		ENDXFER;
2266 		reply(553, "TYPE E not implemented.");
2267 		return (-1);
2268 
2269 	case TYPE_A:
2270 		cp = EOF;
2271 		for (;;) {
2272 			c = getc(instr);
2273 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2274 			else if (c == EOF && ferror(instr))
2275 				goto data_err;
2276 			if (c == EOF && ferror(instr)) { /* resume after OOB */
2277 				clearerr(instr);
2278 				continue;
2279 			}
2280 
2281 			if (cp == '\r') {
2282 				if (c != '\n')
2283 					FTPD_PUTC('\r', outstr, file_err);
2284 			} else
2285 				if (c == '\n')
2286 					bare_lfs++;
2287 			if (c == '\r') {
2288 				byte_count++;
2289 				cp = c;
2290 				continue;
2291 			}
2292 
2293 			/* Check for EOF here in order not to lose last \r. */
2294 			if (c == EOF) {
2295 				if (feof(instr))	/* EOF */
2296 					break;
2297 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: impossible condition"
2298 						" on data stream after getc()");
2299 				goto data_err;
2300 			}
2301 
2302 			byte_count++;
2303 			FTPD_PUTC(c, outstr, file_err);
2304 			cp = c;
2305 		}
2306 #ifdef notyet	/* BSD stdio isn't ready for that */
2307 		while (fflush(outstr) == EOF) {
2308 			CHECKOOB(return (-1))
2309 			else
2310 				goto file_err;
2311 			clearerr(outstr);
2312 		}
2313 		ENDXFER;
2314 #else
2315 		ENDXFER;
2316 		if (fflush(outstr) == EOF)
2317 			goto file_err;
2318 #endif
2319 		if (bare_lfs) {
2320 			lreply(226,
2321 		"WARNING! %d bare linefeeds received in ASCII mode.",
2322 			    bare_lfs);
2323 		(void)printf("   File may not have transferred correctly.\r\n");
2324 		}
2325 		return (0);
2326 	default:
2327 		ENDXFER;
2328 		reply(550, "Unimplemented TYPE %d in receive_data.", type);
2329 		return (-1);
2330 	}
2331 
2332 data_err:
2333 	ENDXFER;
2334 	perror_reply(426, "Data connection");
2335 	return (-1);
2336 
2337 file_err:
2338 	ENDXFER;
2339 	perror_reply(452, "Error writing to file");
2340 	return (-1);
2341 }
2342 
2343 void
2344 statfilecmd(char *filename)
2345 {
2346 	FILE *fin;
2347 	int atstart;
2348 	int c, code;
2349 	char line[LINE_MAX];
2350 	struct stat st;
2351 
2352 	code = lstat(filename, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? 212 : 213;
2353 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof(line), _PATH_LS " -lgA %s", filename);
2354 	fin = ftpd_popen(line, "r");
2355 	if (fin == NULL) {
2356 		perror_reply(551, filename);
2357 		return;
2358 	}
2359 	lreply(code, "Status of %s:", filename);
2360 	atstart = 1;
2361 	while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF) {
2362 		if (c == '\n') {
2363 			if (ferror(stdout)){
2364 				perror_reply(421, "Control connection");
2365 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2366 				dologout(1);
2367 				/* NOTREACHED */
2368 			}
2369 			if (ferror(fin)) {
2370 				perror_reply(551, filename);
2371 				(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2372 				return;
2373 			}
2374 			(void) putc('\r', stdout);
2375 		}
2376 		/*
2377 		 * RFC 959 says neutral text should be prepended before
2378 		 * a leading 3-digit number followed by whitespace, but
2379 		 * many ftp clients can be confused by any leading digits,
2380 		 * as a matter of fact.
2381 		 */
2382 		if (atstart && isdigit(c))
2383 			(void) putc(' ', stdout);
2384 		(void) putc(c, stdout);
2385 		atstart = (c == '\n');
2386 	}
2387 	(void) ftpd_pclose(fin);
2388 	reply(code, "End of status.");
2389 }
2390 
2391 void
2392 statcmd(void)
2393 {
2394 	union sockunion *su;
2395 	u_char *a, *p;
2396 	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
2397 	int ispassive;
2398 
2399 	if (hostinfo) {
2400 		lreply(211, "%s FTP server status:", hostname);
2401 		printf("     %s\r\n", version);
2402 	} else
2403 		lreply(211, "FTP server status:");
2404 	printf("     Connected to %s", remotehost);
2405 	if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&his_addr, his_addr.su_len,
2406 			 hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2407 		hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = 0;
2408 		if (strcmp(hname, remotehost) != 0)
2409 			printf(" (%s)", hname);
2410 	}
2411 	printf("\r\n");
2412 	if (logged_in) {
2413 		if (guest)
2414 			printf("     Logged in anonymously\r\n");
2415 		else
2416 			printf("     Logged in as %s\r\n", pw->pw_name);
2417 	} else if (askpasswd)
2418 		printf("     Waiting for password\r\n");
2419 	else
2420 		printf("     Waiting for user name\r\n");
2421 	printf("     TYPE: %s", typenames[type]);
2422 	if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_E)
2423 		printf(", FORM: %s", formnames[form]);
2424 	if (type == TYPE_L)
2425 #if CHAR_BIT == 8
2426 		printf(" %d", CHAR_BIT);
2427 #else
2428 		printf(" %d", bytesize);	/* need definition! */
2429 #endif
2430 	printf("; STRUcture: %s; transfer MODE: %s\r\n",
2431 	    strunames[stru], modenames[mode]);
2432 	if (data != -1)
2433 		printf("     Data connection open\r\n");
2434 	else if (pdata != -1) {
2435 		ispassive = 1;
2436 		su = &pasv_addr;
2437 		goto printaddr;
2438 	} else if (usedefault == 0) {
2439 		ispassive = 0;
2440 		su = &data_dest;
2441 printaddr:
2442 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2443 		if (epsvall) {
2444 			printf("     EPSV only mode (EPSV ALL)\r\n");
2445 			goto epsvonly;
2446 		}
2447 
2448 		/* PORT/PASV */
2449 		if (su->su_family == AF_INET) {
2450 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2451 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2452 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
2453 				ispassive ? "PASV" : "PORT",
2454 				UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
2455 				UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2456 		}
2457 
2458 		/* LPRT/LPSV */
2459 	    {
2460 		int alen, af, i;
2461 
2462 		switch (su->su_family) {
2463 		case AF_INET:
2464 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_addr;
2465 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin.sin_port;
2466 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin.sin_addr);
2467 			af = 4;
2468 			break;
2469 		case AF_INET6:
2470 			a = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_addr;
2471 			p = (u_char *) &su->su_sin6.sin6_port;
2472 			alen = sizeof(su->su_sin6.sin6_addr);
2473 			af = 6;
2474 			break;
2475 		default:
2476 			af = 0;
2477 			break;
2478 		}
2479 		if (af) {
2480 			printf("     %s (%d,%d,", ispassive ? "LPSV" : "LPRT",
2481 				af, alen);
2482 			for (i = 0; i < alen; i++)
2483 				printf("%d,", UC(a[i]));
2484 			printf("%d,%d,%d)\r\n", 2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2485 		}
2486 	    }
2487 
2488 epsvonly:;
2489 		/* EPRT/EPSV */
2490 	    {
2491 		int af;
2492 
2493 		switch (su->su_family) {
2494 		case AF_INET:
2495 			af = 1;
2496 			break;
2497 		case AF_INET6:
2498 			af = 2;
2499 			break;
2500 		default:
2501 			af = 0;
2502 			break;
2503 		}
2504 		if (af) {
2505 			union sockunion tmp;
2506 
2507 			tmp = *su;
2508 			if (tmp.su_family == AF_INET6)
2509 				tmp.su_sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
2510 			if (!getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&tmp, tmp.su_len,
2511 					hname, sizeof(hname) - 1, NULL, 0,
2512 					NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2513 				hname[sizeof(hname) - 1] = 0;
2514 				printf("     %s |%d|%s|%d|\r\n",
2515 					ispassive ? "EPSV" : "EPRT",
2516 					af, hname, htons(tmp.su_port));
2517 			}
2518 		}
2519 	    }
2520 #undef UC
2521 	} else
2522 		printf("     No data connection\r\n");
2523 	reply(211, "End of status.");
2524 }
2525 
2526 void
2527 fatalerror(char *s)
2528 {
2529 
2530 	reply(451, "Error in server: %s", s);
2531 	reply(221, "Closing connection due to server error.");
2532 	dologout(0);
2533 	/* NOTREACHED */
2534 }
2535 
2536 void
2537 reply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2538 {
2539 	va_list ap;
2540 
2541 	(void)printf("%d ", n);
2542 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2543 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2544 	va_end(ap);
2545 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2546 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2547 	if (ftpdebug) {
2548 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d ", n);
2549 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2550 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2551 		va_end(ap);
2552 	}
2553 }
2554 
2555 void
2556 lreply(int n, const char *fmt, ...)
2557 {
2558 	va_list ap;
2559 
2560 	(void)printf("%d- ", n);
2561 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2562 	(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
2563 	va_end(ap);
2564 	(void)printf("\r\n");
2565 	(void)fflush(stdout);
2566 	if (ftpdebug) {
2567 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<--- %d- ", n);
2568 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2569 		vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
2570 		va_end(ap);
2571 	}
2572 }
2573 
2574 static void
2575 ack(char *s)
2576 {
2577 
2578 	reply(250, "%s command successful.", s);
2579 }
2580 
2581 void
2582 nack(char *s)
2583 {
2584 
2585 	reply(502, "%s command not implemented.", s);
2586 }
2587 
2588 /* ARGSUSED */
2589 void
2590 yyerror(char *s)
2591 {
2592 	char *cp;
2593 
2594 	if ((cp = strchr(cbuf,'\n')))
2595 		*cp = '\0';
2596 	reply(500, "%s: command not understood.", cbuf);
2597 }
2598 
2599 void
2600 delete(char *name)
2601 {
2602 	struct stat st;
2603 
2604 	LOGCMD("delete", name);
2605 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2606 		perror_reply(550, name);
2607 		return;
2608 	}
2609 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2610 		if (rmdir(name) < 0) {
2611 			perror_reply(550, name);
2612 			return;
2613 		}
2614 		goto done;
2615 	}
2616 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2617 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2618 		return;
2619 	}
2620 	if (unlink(name) < 0) {
2621 		perror_reply(550, name);
2622 		return;
2623 	}
2624 done:
2625 	ack("DELE");
2626 }
2627 
2628 void
2629 cwd(char *path)
2630 {
2631 
2632 	if (chdir(path) < 0)
2633 		perror_reply(550, path);
2634 	else
2635 		ack("CWD");
2636 }
2637 
2638 void
2639 makedir(char *name)
2640 {
2641 	char *s;
2642 
2643 	LOGCMD("mkdir", name);
2644 	if (guest && noguestmkd)
2645 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2646 	else if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0)
2647 		perror_reply(550, name);
2648 	else {
2649 		if ((s = doublequote(name)) == NULL)
2650 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2651 		reply(257, "\"%s\" directory created.", s);
2652 		free(s);
2653 	}
2654 }
2655 
2656 void
2657 removedir(char *name)
2658 {
2659 
2660 	LOGCMD("rmdir", name);
2661 	if (rmdir(name) < 0)
2662 		perror_reply(550, name);
2663 	else
2664 		ack("RMD");
2665 }
2666 
2667 void
2668 pwd(void)
2669 {
2670 	char *s, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
2671 
2672 	if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)) == NULL)
2673 		perror_reply(550, "Get current directory");
2674 	else {
2675 		if ((s = doublequote(path)) == NULL)
2676 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
2677 		reply(257, "\"%s\" is current directory.", s);
2678 		free(s);
2679 	}
2680 }
2681 
2682 char *
2683 renamefrom(char *name)
2684 {
2685 	struct stat st;
2686 
2687 	if (guest && noguestmod) {
2688 		reply(550, "Operation not permitted.");
2689 		return (NULL);
2690 	}
2691 	if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2692 		perror_reply(550, name);
2693 		return (NULL);
2694 	}
2695 	reply(350, "File exists, ready for destination name.");
2696 	return (name);
2697 }
2698 
2699 void
2700 renamecmd(char *from, char *to)
2701 {
2702 	struct stat st;
2703 
2704 	LOGCMD2("rename", from, to);
2705 
2706 	if (guest && (stat(to, &st) == 0)) {
2707 		reply(550, "%s: permission denied.", to);
2708 		return;
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	if (rename(from, to) < 0)
2712 		perror_reply(550, "rename");
2713 	else
2714 		ack("RNTO");
2715 }
2716 
2717 static void
2718 dolog(struct sockaddr *who)
2719 {
2720 	char who_name[NI_MAXHOST];
2721 
2722 	realhostname_sa(remotehost, sizeof(remotehost) - 1, who, who->sa_len);
2723 	remotehost[sizeof(remotehost) - 1] = 0;
2724 	if (getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len,
2725 		who_name, sizeof(who_name) - 1, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST))
2726 			*who_name = 0;
2727 	who_name[sizeof(who_name) - 1] = 0;
2728 
2729 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
2730 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2731 	if (thishost != firsthost)
2732 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected (to %s)",
2733 			 remotehost, hostname);
2734 	else
2735 #endif
2736 		snprintf(proctitle, sizeof(proctitle), "%s: connected",
2737 			 remotehost);
2738 	setproctitle("%s", proctitle);
2739 #endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
2740 
2741 	if (logging) {
2742 #ifdef VIRTUAL_HOSTING
2743 		if (thishost != firsthost)
2744 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s) to %s",
2745 			       remotehost, who_name, hostname);
2746 		else
2747 #endif
2748 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "connection from %s (%s)",
2749 			       remotehost, who_name);
2750 	}
2751 }
2752 
2753 /*
2754  * Record logout in wtmp file
2755  * and exit with supplied status.
2756  */
2757 void
2758 dologout(int status)
2759 {
2760 
2761 	if (logged_in && dowtmp) {
2762 		(void) seteuid(0);
2763 		ftpd_logwtmp(wtmpid, NULL, NULL);
2764 	}
2765 	/* beware of flushing buffers after a SIGPIPE */
2766 	_exit(status);
2767 }
2768 
2769 static void
2770 sigurg(int signo)
2771 {
2772 
2773 	recvurg = 1;
2774 }
2775 
2776 static void
2777 maskurg(int flag)
2778 {
2779 	int oerrno;
2780 	sigset_t sset;
2781 
2782 	if (!transflag) {
2783 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: maskurg() while no transfer");
2784 		return;
2785 	}
2786 	oerrno = errno;
2787 	sigemptyset(&sset);
2788 	sigaddset(&sset, SIGURG);
2789 	sigprocmask(flag ? SIG_BLOCK : SIG_UNBLOCK, &sset, NULL);
2790 	errno = oerrno;
2791 }
2792 
2793 static void
2794 flagxfer(int flag)
2795 {
2796 
2797 	if (flag) {
2798 		if (transflag)
2799 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: flagxfer(1): "
2800 					"transfer already under way");
2801 		transflag = 1;
2802 		maskurg(0);
2803 		recvurg = 0;
2804 	} else {
2805 		if (!transflag)
2806 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: flagxfer(0): "
2807 					"no active transfer");
2808 		maskurg(1);
2809 		transflag = 0;
2810 	}
2811 }
2812 
2813 /*
2814  * Returns 0 if OK to resume or -1 if abort requested.
2815  */
2816 static int
2817 myoob(void)
2818 {
2819 	char *cp;
2820 	int ret;
2821 
2822 	if (!transflag) {
2823 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Internal: myoob() while no transfer");
2824 		return (0);
2825 	}
2826 	cp = tmpline;
2827 	ret = getline(cp, 7, stdin);
2828 	if (ret == -1) {
2829 		reply(221, "You could at least say goodbye.");
2830 		dologout(0);
2831 	} else if (ret == -2) {
2832 		/* Ignore truncated command. */
2833 		return (0);
2834 	}
2835 	upper(cp);
2836 	if (strcmp(cp, "ABOR\r\n") == 0) {
2837 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2838 		reply(426, "Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.");
2839 		reply(226, "Abort successful.");
2840 		return (-1);
2841 	}
2842 	if (strcmp(cp, "STAT\r\n") == 0) {
2843 		tmpline[0] = '\0';
2844 		if (file_size != -1)
2845 			reply(213, "Status: %jd of %jd bytes transferred.",
2846 				   (intmax_t)byte_count, (intmax_t)file_size);
2847 		else
2848 			reply(213, "Status: %jd bytes transferred.",
2849 				   (intmax_t)byte_count);
2850 	}
2851 	return (0);
2852 }
2853 
2854 /*
2855  * Note: a response of 425 is not mentioned as a possible response to
2856  *	the PASV command in RFC959. However, it has been blessed as
2857  *	a legitimate response by Jon Postel in a telephone conversation
2858  *	with Rick Adams on 25 Jan 89.
2859  */
2860 void
2861 passive(void)
2862 {
2863 	socklen_t len;
2864 	int on;
2865 	char *p, *a;
2866 
2867 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2868 		close(pdata);
2869 
2870 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2871 	if (pdata < 0) {
2872 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2873 		return;
2874 	}
2875 	on = 1;
2876 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2877 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2878 
2879 	(void) seteuid(0);
2880 
2881 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2882 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2883 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2884 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2885 
2886 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
2887 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2888 		    goto pasv_error;
2889 	}
2890 #endif
2891 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
2892 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
2893 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2894 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
2895 
2896 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
2897 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2898 		    goto pasv_error;
2899 	}
2900 #endif
2901 
2902 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2903 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2904 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, pasv_addr.su_len) < 0)
2905 		goto pasv_error;
2906 
2907 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2908 
2909 	len = sizeof(pasv_addr);
2910 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
2911 		goto pasv_error;
2912 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
2913 		goto pasv_error;
2914 	if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET)
2915 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
2916 	else if (pasv_addr.su_family == AF_INET6 &&
2917 		 IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr))
2918 		a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
2919 	else
2920 		goto pasv_error;
2921 
2922 	p = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_port;
2923 
2924 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
2925 
2926 	reply(227, "Entering Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", UC(a[0]),
2927 		UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
2928 	return;
2929 
2930 pasv_error:
2931 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
2932 	(void) close(pdata);
2933 	pdata = -1;
2934 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2935 	return;
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * Long Passive defined in RFC 1639.
2940  *     228 Entering Long Passive Mode
2941  *         (af, hal, h1, h2, h3,..., pal, p1, p2...)
2942  */
2943 
2944 void
2945 long_passive(char *cmd, int pf)
2946 {
2947 	socklen_t len;
2948 	int on;
2949 	char *p, *a;
2950 
2951 	if (pdata >= 0)		/* close old port if one set */
2952 		close(pdata);
2953 
2954 	if (pf != PF_UNSPEC) {
2955 		if (ctrl_addr.su_family != pf) {
2956 			switch (ctrl_addr.su_family) {
2957 			case AF_INET:
2958 				pf = 1;
2959 				break;
2960 			case AF_INET6:
2961 				pf = 2;
2962 				break;
2963 			default:
2964 				pf = 0;
2965 				break;
2966 			}
2967 			/*
2968 			 * XXX
2969 			 * only EPRT/EPSV ready clients will understand this
2970 			 */
2971 			if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && pf) {
2972 				reply(522, "Network protocol mismatch, "
2973 					"use (%d)", pf);
2974 			} else
2975 				reply(501, "Network protocol mismatch."); /*XXX*/
2976 
2977 			return;
2978 		}
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	pdata = socket(ctrl_addr.su_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2982 	if (pdata < 0) {
2983 		perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
2984 		return;
2985 	}
2986 	on = 1;
2987 	if (setsockopt(pdata, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
2988 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pdata setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
2989 
2990 	(void) seteuid(0);
2991 
2992 	pasv_addr = ctrl_addr;
2993 	pasv_addr.su_port = 0;
2994 	len = pasv_addr.su_len;
2995 
2996 #ifdef IP_PORTRANGE
2997 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET) {
2998 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH
2999 				       : IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
3000 
3001 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PORTRANGE,
3002 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3003 		    goto pasv_error;
3004 	}
3005 #endif
3006 #ifdef IPV6_PORTRANGE
3007 	if (ctrl_addr.su_family == AF_INET6) {
3008 	    on = restricted_data_ports ? IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH
3009 				       : IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT;
3010 
3011 	    if (setsockopt(pdata, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PORTRANGE,
3012 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3013 		    goto pasv_error;
3014 	}
3015 #endif
3016 
3017 	if (bind(pdata, (struct sockaddr *)&pasv_addr, len) < 0)
3018 		goto pasv_error;
3019 
3020 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
3021 
3022 	if (getsockname(pdata, (struct sockaddr *) &pasv_addr, &len) < 0)
3023 		goto pasv_error;
3024 	if (listen(pdata, 1) < 0)
3025 		goto pasv_error;
3026 
3027 #define UC(b) (((int) b) & 0xff)
3028 
3029 	if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0) {
3030 		p = (char *)&pasv_addr.su_port;
3031 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3032 		case AF_INET:
3033 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin.sin_addr;
3034 		v4_reply:
3035 			reply(228,
3036 "Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3037 			      4, 4, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3038 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3039 			return;
3040 		case AF_INET6:
3041 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr)) {
3042 				a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12];
3043 				goto v4_reply;
3044 			}
3045 			a = (char *) &pasv_addr.su_sin6.sin6_addr;
3046 			reply(228,
3047 "Entering Long Passive Mode "
3048 "(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
3049 			      6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
3050 			      UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
3051 			      UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
3052 			      UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
3053 			      2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
3054 			return;
3055 		}
3056 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0) {
3057 		switch (pasv_addr.su_family) {
3058 		case AF_INET:
3059 		case AF_INET6:
3060 			reply(229, "Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)",
3061 				ntohs(pasv_addr.su_port));
3062 			return;
3063 		}
3064 	} else {
3065 		/* more proper error code? */
3066 	}
3067 
3068 pasv_error:
3069 	(void) seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
3070 	(void) close(pdata);
3071 	pdata = -1;
3072 	perror_reply(425, "Can't open passive connection");
3073 	return;
3074 }
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * Generate unique name for file with basename "local"
3078  * and open the file in order to avoid possible races.
3079  * Try "local" first, then "local.1", "local.2" etc, up to "local.99".
3080  * Return descriptor to the file, set "name" to its name.
3081  *
3082  * Generates failure reply on error.
3083  */
3084 static int
3085 guniquefd(char *local, char **name)
3086 {
3087 	static char new[MAXPATHLEN];
3088 	struct stat st;
3089 	char *cp;
3090 	int count;
3091 	int fd;
3092 
3093 	cp = strrchr(local, '/');
3094 	if (cp)
3095 		*cp = '\0';
3096 	if (stat(cp ? local : ".", &st) < 0) {
3097 		perror_reply(553, cp ? local : ".");
3098 		return (-1);
3099 	}
3100 	if (cp) {
3101 		/*
3102 		 * Let not overwrite dirname with counter suffix.
3103 		 * -4 is for /nn\0
3104 		 * In this extreme case dot won't be put in front of suffix.
3105 		 */
3106 		if (strlen(local) > sizeof(new) - 4) {
3107 			reply(553, "Pathname too long.");
3108 			return (-1);
3109 		}
3110 		*cp = '/';
3111 	}
3112 	/* -4 is for the .nn<null> we put on the end below */
3113 	(void) snprintf(new, sizeof(new) - 4, "%s", local);
3114 	cp = new + strlen(new);
3115 	/*
3116 	 * Don't generate dotfile unless requested explicitly.
3117 	 * This covers the case when basename gets truncated off
3118 	 * by buffer size.
3119 	 */
3120 	if (cp > new && cp[-1] != '/')
3121 		*cp++ = '.';
3122 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
3123 		/* At count 0 try unmodified name */
3124 		if (count)
3125 			(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", count);
3126 		if ((fd = open(count ? new : local,
3127 		    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666)) >= 0) {
3128 			*name = count ? new : local;
3129 			return (fd);
3130 		}
3131 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
3132 			perror_reply(553, count ? new : local);
3133 			return (-1);
3134 		}
3135 	}
3136 	reply(452, "Unique file name cannot be created.");
3137 	return (-1);
3138 }
3139 
3140 /*
3141  * Format and send reply containing system error number.
3142  */
3143 void
3144 perror_reply(int code, char *string)
3145 {
3146 
3147 	reply(code, "%s: %s.", string, strerror(errno));
3148 }
3149 
3150 static char *onefile[] = {
3151 	"",
3152 	0
3153 };
3154 
3155 void
3156 send_file_list(char *whichf)
3157 {
3158 	struct stat st;
3159 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
3160 	struct dirent *dir;
3161 	FILE *dout = NULL;
3162 	char **dirlist, *dirname;
3163 	int simple = 0;
3164 	int freeglob = 0;
3165 	glob_t gl;
3166 
3167 	if (strpbrk(whichf, "~{[*?") != NULL) {
3168 		int flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_TILDE;
3169 
3170 		memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
3171 		gl.gl_matchc = MAXGLOBARGS;
3172 		flags |= GLOB_LIMIT;
3173 		freeglob = 1;
3174 		if (glob(whichf, flags, 0, &gl)) {
3175 			reply(550, "No matching files found.");
3176 			goto out;
3177 		} else if (gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
3178 			errno = ENOENT;
3179 			perror_reply(550, whichf);
3180 			goto out;
3181 		}
3182 		dirlist = gl.gl_pathv;
3183 	} else {
3184 		onefile[0] = whichf;
3185 		dirlist = onefile;
3186 		simple = 1;
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	while ((dirname = *dirlist++)) {
3190 		if (stat(dirname, &st) < 0) {
3191 			/*
3192 			 * If user typed "ls -l", etc, and the client
3193 			 * used NLST, do what the user meant.
3194 			 */
3195 			if (dirname[0] == '-' && *dirlist == NULL &&
3196 			    dout == NULL)
3197 				retrieve(_PATH_LS " %s", dirname);
3198 			else
3199 				perror_reply(550, whichf);
3200 			goto out;
3201 		}
3202 
3203 		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
3204 			if (dout == NULL) {
3205 				dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3206 				if (dout == NULL)
3207 					goto out;
3208 				STARTXFER;
3209 			}
3210 			START_UNSAFE;
3211 			fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", dirname,
3212 				type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3213 			END_UNSAFE;
3214 			if (ferror(dout))
3215 				goto data_err;
3216 			byte_count += strlen(dirname) +
3217 				      (type == TYPE_A ? 2 : 1);
3218 			CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3219 			continue;
3220 		} else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3221 			continue;
3222 
3223 		if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
3224 			continue;
3225 
3226 		while ((dir = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
3227 			char nbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
3228 
3229 			CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3230 
3231 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_namlen == 1)
3232 				continue;
3233 			if (dir->d_name[0] == '.' && dir->d_name[1] == '.' &&
3234 			    dir->d_namlen == 2)
3235 				continue;
3236 
3237 			snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf),
3238 				"%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
3239 
3240 			/*
3241 			 * We have to do a stat to insure it's
3242 			 * not a directory or special file.
3243 			 */
3244 			if (simple || (stat(nbuf, &st) == 0 &&
3245 			    S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
3246 				if (dout == NULL) {
3247 					dout = dataconn("file list", -1, "w");
3248 					if (dout == NULL)
3249 						goto out;
3250 					STARTXFER;
3251 				}
3252 				START_UNSAFE;
3253 				if (nbuf[0] == '.' && nbuf[1] == '/')
3254 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", &nbuf[2],
3255 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3256 				else
3257 					fprintf(dout, "%s%s\n", nbuf,
3258 						type == TYPE_A ? "\r" : "");
3259 				END_UNSAFE;
3260 				if (ferror(dout))
3261 					goto data_err;
3262 				byte_count += strlen(nbuf) +
3263 					      (type == TYPE_A ? 2 : 1);
3264 				CHECKOOB(goto abrt);
3265 			}
3266 		}
3267 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3268 		dirp = NULL;
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	if (dout == NULL)
3272 		reply(550, "No files found.");
3273 	else if (ferror(dout))
3274 data_err:	perror_reply(550, "Data connection");
3275 	else
3276 		reply(226, "Transfer complete.");
3277 out:
3278 	if (dout) {
3279 		ENDXFER;
3280 abrt:
3281 		(void) fclose(dout);
3282 		data = -1;
3283 		pdata = -1;
3284 	}
3285 	if (dirp)
3286 		(void) closedir(dirp);
3287 	if (freeglob) {
3288 		freeglob = 0;
3289 		globfree(&gl);
3290 	}
3291 }
3292 
3293 void
3294 reapchild(int signo)
3295 {
3296 	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
3297 }
3298 
3299 #ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
3300 /*
3301  * Clobber argv so ps will show what we're doing.  (Stolen from sendmail.)
3302  * Warning, since this is usually started from inetd.conf, it often doesn't
3303  * have much of an environment or arglist to overwrite.
3304  */
3305 void
3306 setproctitle(const char *fmt, ...)
3307 {
3308 	int i;
3309 	va_list ap;
3310 	char *p, *bp, ch;
3311 	char buf[LINE_MAX];
3312 
3313 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3314 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3315 
3316 	/* make ps print our process name */
3317 	p = Argv[0];
3318 	*p++ = '-';
3319 
3320 	i = strlen(buf);
3321 	if (i > LastArgv - p - 2) {
3322 		i = LastArgv - p - 2;
3323 		buf[i] = '\0';
3324 	}
3325 	bp = buf;
3326 	while (ch = *bp++)
3327 		if (ch != '\n' && ch != '\r')
3328 			*p++ = ch;
3329 	while (p < LastArgv)
3330 		*p++ = ' ';
3331 }
3332 #endif /* OLD_SETPROCTITLE */
3333 
3334 static void
3335 appendf(char **strp, char *fmt, ...)
3336 {
3337 	va_list ap;
3338 	char *ostr, *p;
3339 
3340 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3341 	vasprintf(&p, fmt, ap);
3342 	va_end(ap);
3343 	if (p == NULL)
3344 		fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
3345 	if (*strp == NULL)
3346 		*strp = p;
3347 	else {
3348 		ostr = *strp;
3349 		asprintf(strp, "%s%s", ostr, p);
3350 		if (*strp == NULL)
3351 			fatalerror("Ran out of memory.");
3352 		free(ostr);
3353 	}
3354 }
3355 
3356 static void
3357 logcmd(char *cmd, char *file1, char *file2, off_t cnt)
3358 {
3359 	char *msg = NULL;
3360 	char wd[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3361 
3362 	if (logging <= 1)
3363 		return;
3364 
3365 	if (getcwd(wd, sizeof(wd) - 1) == NULL)
3366 		strcpy(wd, strerror(errno));
3367 
3368 	appendf(&msg, "%s", cmd);
3369 	if (file1)
3370 		appendf(&msg, " %s", file1);
3371 	if (file2)
3372 		appendf(&msg, " %s", file2);
3373 	if (cnt >= 0)
3374 		appendf(&msg, " = %jd bytes", (intmax_t)cnt);
3375 	appendf(&msg, " (wd: %s", wd);
3376 	if (guest || dochroot)
3377 		appendf(&msg, "; chrooted");
3378 	appendf(&msg, ")");
3379 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", msg);
3380 	free(msg);
3381 }
3382 
3383 static void
3384 logxfer(char *name, off_t size, time_t start)
3385 {
3386 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1024];
3387 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
3388 	time_t now;
3389 
3390 	if (statfd >= 0) {
3391 		time(&now);
3392 		if (realpath(name, path) == NULL) {
3393 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "realpath failed on %s: %m", path);
3394 			return;
3395 		}
3396 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.20s!%s!%s!%s!%jd!%ld\n",
3397 			ctime(&now)+4, ident, remotehost,
3398 			path, (intmax_t)size,
3399 			(long)(now - start + (now == start)));
3400 		write(statfd, buf, strlen(buf));
3401 	}
3402 }
3403 
3404 static char *
3405 doublequote(char *s)
3406 {
3407 	int n;
3408 	char *p, *s2;
3409 
3410 	for (p = s, n = 0; *p; p++)
3411 		if (*p == '"')
3412 			n++;
3413 
3414 	if ((s2 = malloc(p - s + n + 1)) == NULL)
3415 		return (NULL);
3416 
3417 	for (p = s2; *s; s++, p++) {
3418 		if ((*p = *s) == '"')
3419 			*(++p) = '"';
3420 	}
3421 	*p = '\0';
3422 
3423 	return (s2);
3424 }
3425 
3426 /* setup server socket for specified address family */
3427 /* if af is PF_UNSPEC more than one socket may be returned */
3428 /* the returned list is dynamically allocated, so caller needs to free it */
3429 static int *
3430 socksetup(int af, char *bindname, const char *bindport)
3431 {
3432 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3433 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
3434 	const int on = 1;
3435 
3436 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3437 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3438 	hints.ai_family = af;
3439 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
3440 	error = getaddrinfo(bindname, bindport, &hints, &res);
3441 	if (error) {
3442 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", gai_strerror(error));
3443 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
3444 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
3445 		return NULL;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3449 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3450 		;
3451 	socks = malloc((maxs + 1) * sizeof(int));
3452 	if (!socks) {
3453 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3454 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3455 		return NULL;
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3459 	s = socks + 1;
3460 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3461 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3462 		if (*s < 0) {
3463 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control socket: %m");
3464 			continue;
3465 		}
3466 		if (setsockopt(*s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
3467 		    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3468 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3469 			    "control setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
3470 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
3471 			if (setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
3472 			    &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
3473 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
3474 				    "control setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
3475 		}
3476 		if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3477 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "control bind: %m");
3478 			close(*s);
3479 			continue;
3480 		}
3481 		(*socks)++;
3482 		s++;
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	if (res)
3486 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3487 
3488 	if (*socks == 0) {
3489 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "control socket: Couldn't bind to any socket");
3490 		free(socks);
3491 		return NULL;
3492 	}
3493 	return(socks);
3494 }
3495