xref: /freebsd/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision f1c4c3daccbaf3820f0e2224de53df12fc952fcc)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <sys/file.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 
40 #include <ctype.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <netdb.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <termios.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <syslog.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <utmpx.h>
54 
55 static int	debug = 0;
56 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
57 
58 #define MAXIDLE	120
59 
60 static char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
61 
62 static void	jkfprintf(FILE *, char[], off_t);
63 static void	mailfor(char *);
64 static void	notify(struct utmpx *, char[], off_t, int);
65 static void	reapchildren(int);
66 
67 int
68 main(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
69 {
70 	struct sockaddr_in from;
71 	socklen_t fromlen;
72 	int cc;
73 	char msgbuf[256];
74 
75 	/* verify proper invocation */
76 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
77 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
78 		err(1, "getsockname");
79 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
80 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
81 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
82 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
83 		exit(1);
84 	}
85 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
86 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
87 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
88 	for (;;) {
89 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
90 		if (cc <= 0) {
91 			if (errno != EINTR)
92 				sleep(1);
93 			errno = 0;
94 			continue;
95 		}
96 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
97 		mailfor(msgbuf);
98 		sigsetmask(0L);
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static void
103 reapchildren(int signo __unused)
104 {
105 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
106 }
107 
108 static void
109 mailfor(char *name)
110 {
111 	struct utmpx *utp;
112 	char *cp;
113 	char *file;
114 	off_t offset;
115 	int folder;
116 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
117 
118 	if ((cp = strchr(name, '@')) == NULL)
119 		return;
120 	*cp = '\0';
121 	offset = strtoll(cp + 1, NULL, 10);
122 	if ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')) != NULL &&
123 	    strchr((file = cp + 1), '/') == NULL) {
124 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, file);
125 		folder = 1;
126 	} else {
127 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, name);
128 		folder = 0;
129 	}
130 	setutxent();
131 	while ((utp = getutxent()) != NULL)
132 		if (utp->ut_type == USER_PROCESS && !strcmp(utp->ut_user, name))
133 			notify(utp, buf, offset, folder);
134 	endutxent();
135 }
136 
137 static const char *cr;
138 
139 static void
140 notify(struct utmpx *utp, char file[], off_t offset, int folder)
141 {
142 	FILE *tp;
143 	struct stat stb;
144 	struct termios tio;
145 	struct passwd *p;
146 	char tty[20];
147 	const char *s = utp->ut_line;
148 
149 	if (strncmp(s, "pts/", 4) == 0)
150 		s += 4;
151 	if (strchr(s, '/')) {
152 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
153 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "Unexpected `/' in `%s'",
154 		    utp->ut_line);
155 		return;
156 	}
157 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, utp->ut_line);
158 	if (stat(tty, &stb) == -1 || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
159 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_user, tty);
160 		return;
161 	}
162 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s", utp->ut_user, tty);
163 	switch (fork()) {
164 	case -1:
165 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fork failed (%m)");
166 		return;
167 	case 0:
168 		break;
169 	default:
170 		return;
171 	}
172 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
173 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
174 		_exit(1);
175 	}
176 	(void)tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
177 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
178 
179 	/* Set uid/gid/groups to user's in case mail drop is on nfs */
180 	if ((p = getpwnam(utp->ut_user)) == NULL ||
181 	    initgroups(p->pw_name, p->pw_gid) == -1 ||
182 	    setgid(p->pw_gid) == -1 ||
183 	    setuid(p->pw_uid) == -1)
184 		_exit(1);
185 
186 	if (stb.st_mode & S_IXUSR) {
187 		(void)fprintf(tp,
188 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
189 		    cr, utp->ut_user, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
190 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
191 		    cr, cr);
192 		jkfprintf(tp, file, offset);
193 	} else if (stb.st_mode & S_IXGRP) {
194 		(void)fprintf(tp, "\007");
195 		(void)fflush(tp);
196 		(void)sleep(1);
197 		(void)fprintf(tp, "\007");
198 	}
199 	(void)fclose(tp);
200 	_exit(0);
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, char file[], off_t offset)
205 {
206 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
207 	FILE *fi;
208 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
209 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
210 
211 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
212 		return;
213 
214 	(void)fseeko(fi, offset, SEEK_CUR);
215 	/*
216 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
217 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
218 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
219 	 */
220 	linecnt = 7;
221 	charcnt = 560;
222 	inheader = 1;
223 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
224 		if (inheader) {
225 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
226 				inheader = 0;
227 				continue;
228 			}
229 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
230 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
231 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
232 				continue;
233 		}
234 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
235 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
236 			(void)fclose(fi);
237 			return;
238 		}
239 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
240 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
241 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
242 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
243 			 */
244 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
245 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
246 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
247 			   ) {
248 				if (ch & 0x80) {
249 					ch &= ~0x80;
250 					(void)fputs("M-", tp);
251 				}
252 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
253 					ch ^= 0x40;
254 					(void)fputc('^', tp);
255 				}
256 			}
257 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
258 		}
259 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
260 		--linecnt;
261 	}
262 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
263 	(void)fclose(fi);
264 }
265