xref: /freebsd/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <termios.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <utmpx.h>
63 
64 static int	debug = 0;
65 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
66 
67 #define MAXIDLE	120
68 
69 static char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
70 
71 static void	jkfprintf(FILE *, char[], char[], off_t);
72 static void	mailfor(char *);
73 static void	notify(struct utmpx *, char[], off_t, int);
74 static void	reapchildren(int);
75 
76 int
77 main(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
78 {
79 	struct sockaddr_in from;
80 	socklen_t fromlen;
81 	int cc;
82 	char msgbuf[256];
83 
84 	/* verify proper invocation */
85 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
86 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
87 		err(1, "getsockname");
88 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
89 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
90 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
91 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
92 		exit(1);
93 	}
94 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
95 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
96 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
97 	for (;;) {
98 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
99 		if (cc <= 0) {
100 			if (errno != EINTR)
101 				sleep(1);
102 			errno = 0;
103 			continue;
104 		}
105 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
106 		mailfor(msgbuf);
107 		sigsetmask(0L);
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 reapchildren(int signo __unused)
113 {
114 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 mailfor(char *name)
119 {
120 	struct utmpx *utp;
121 	char *cp;
122 	char *file;
123 	off_t offset;
124 	int folder;
125 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utp->ut_user) + 1];
126 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utp->ut_user) + 1];
127 
128 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
129 		return;
130 	*cp = '\0';
131 	offset = strtoll(cp + 1, NULL, 10);
132 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
133 		file = name;
134 	else
135 		file = cp + 1;
136 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_user),
137 	    name);
138 	if (*file != '/') {
139 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
140 		    (int)sizeof(utp->ut_user), file);
141 		file = buf2;
142 	}
143 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
144 	setutxent();
145 	while ((utp = getutxent()) != NULL)
146 		if (utp->ut_type == USER_PROCESS && !strcmp(utp->ut_user, name))
147 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
148 	endutxent();
149 }
150 
151 static const char *cr;
152 
153 static void
154 notify(struct utmpx *utp, char file[], off_t offset, int folder)
155 {
156 	FILE *tp;
157 	struct stat stb;
158 	struct termios tio;
159 	char tty[20];
160 	const char *s = utp->ut_line;
161 
162 	if (strncmp(s, "pts/", 4) == 0)
163 		s += 4;
164 	if (strchr(s, '/')) {
165 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
166 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "Unexpected `/' in `%s'",
167 		    utp->ut_line);
168 		return;
169 	}
170 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
171 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
172 	if (stat(tty, &stb) == -1 || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
173 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_user, tty);
174 		return;
175 	}
176 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s", utp->ut_user, tty);
177 	switch (fork()) {
178 	case -1:
179 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fork failed (%m)");
180 		return;
181 	case 0:
182 		break;
183 	default:
184 		return;
185 	}
186 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
187 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
188 		_exit(1);
189 	}
190 	(void)tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
191 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
192 	switch (stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP)) {
193 	case S_IXUSR:
194 	case (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP):
195 		(void)fprintf(tp,
196 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
197 		    cr, utp->ut_user, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
198 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
199 		    cr, cr);
200 		jkfprintf(tp, utp->ut_user, file, offset);
201 		break;
202 	case S_IXGRP:
203 		(void)fprintf(tp, "\007");
204 		(void)fflush(tp);
205 		(void)sleep(1);
206 		(void)fprintf(tp, "\007");
207 		break;
208 	default:
209 		break;
210 	}
211 	(void)fclose(tp);
212 	_exit(0);
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, char user[], char file[], off_t offset)
217 {
218 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
219 	FILE *fi;
220 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
221 	struct passwd *p;
222 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
223 
224 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
225 	if ((p = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
226 		(void) setuid(p->pw_uid);
227 
228 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
229 		return;
230 
231 	(void)fseeko(fi, offset, SEEK_CUR);
232 	/*
233 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
234 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
235 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
236 	 */
237 	linecnt = 7;
238 	charcnt = 560;
239 	inheader = 1;
240 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
241 		if (inheader) {
242 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
243 				inheader = 0;
244 				continue;
245 			}
246 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
247 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
248 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
249 				continue;
250 		}
251 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
252 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
253 			(void)fclose(fi);
254 			return;
255 		}
256 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
257 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
258 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
259 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
260 			 */
261 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
262 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
263 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
264 			   ) {
265 				if (ch & 0x80) {
266 					ch &= ~0x80;
267 					(void)fputs("M-", tp);
268 				}
269 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
270 					ch ^= 0x40;
271 					(void)fputc('^', tp);
272 				}
273 			}
274 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
275 		}
276 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
277 		--linecnt;
278 	}
279 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
280 	(void)fclose(fi);
281 }
282