xref: /freebsd/libexec/comsat/comsat.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)comsat.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52 #include <sys/wait.h>
53 
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <pwd.h>
62 #include <termios.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <syslog.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <utmp.h>
70 
71 int	debug = 0;
72 #define	dsyslog	if (debug) syslog
73 
74 #define MAXIDLE	120
75 
76 char	hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
77 struct	utmp *utmp = NULL;
78 time_t	lastmsgtime;
79 int	nutmp, uf;
80 
81 void jkfprintf(FILE *, char[], char[], off_t);
82 void mailfor(char *);
83 void notify(struct utmp *, char[], off_t, int);
84 void onalrm(int);
85 void reapchildren(int);
86 
87 int
88 main(int argc, char *argv[])
89 {
90 	struct sockaddr_in from;
91 	socklen_t fromlen;
92 	int cc;
93 	char msgbuf[256];
94 
95 	/* verify proper invocation */
96 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
97 	if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
98 		err(1, "getsockname");
99 	openlog("comsat", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
100 	if (chdir(_PATH_MAILDIR)) {
101 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %s: %m", _PATH_MAILDIR);
102 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
103 		exit(1);
104 	}
105 	if ((uf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
106 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "open: %s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
107 		(void) recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
108 		exit(1);
109 	}
110 	(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
111 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
112 	onalrm(0);
113 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
114 	(void)signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
115 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchildren);
116 	for (;;) {
117 		cc = recv(0, msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf) - 1, 0);
118 		if (cc <= 0) {
119 			if (errno != EINTR)
120 				sleep(1);
121 			errno = 0;
122 			continue;
123 		}
124 		if (!nutmp)		/* no one has logged in yet */
125 			continue;
126 		sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
127 		msgbuf[cc] = '\0';
128 		(void)time(&lastmsgtime);
129 		mailfor(msgbuf);
130 		sigsetmask(0L);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 void
135 reapchildren(int signo)
136 {
137 	while (wait3(NULL, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0);
138 }
139 
140 void
141 onalrm(int signo)
142 {
143 	static u_int utmpsize;		/* last malloced size for utmp */
144 	static u_int utmpmtime;		/* last modification time for utmp */
145 	struct stat statbf;
146 
147 	if (time(NULL) - lastmsgtime >= MAXIDLE)
148 		exit(0);
149 	(void)alarm((u_int)15);
150 	(void)fstat(uf, &statbf);
151 	if (statbf.st_mtime > utmpmtime) {
152 		utmpmtime = statbf.st_mtime;
153 		if (statbf.st_size > utmpsize) {
154 			utmpsize = statbf.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
155 			if ((utmp = realloc(utmp, utmpsize)) == NULL) {
156 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
157 				exit(1);
158 			}
159 		}
160 		(void)lseek(uf, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
161 		nutmp = read(uf, utmp, (size_t)statbf.st_size)/sizeof(struct utmp);
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 void
166 mailfor(char *name)
167 {
168 	struct utmp *utp = &utmp[nutmp];
169 	char *cp;
170 	char *file;
171 	off_t offset;
172 	int folder;
173 	char buf[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
174 	char buf2[sizeof(_PATH_MAILDIR) + sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
175 
176 	if (!(cp = strchr(name, '@')))
177 		return;
178 	*cp = '\0';
179 	offset = strtoll(cp + 1, NULL, 10);
180 	if (!(cp = strchr(cp + 1, ':')))
181 		file = name;
182 	else
183 		file = cp + 1;
184 	sprintf(buf, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR, (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name),
185 	    name);
186 	if (*file != '/') {
187 		sprintf(buf2, "%s/%.*s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
188 		    (int)sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name), file);
189 		file = buf2;
190 	}
191 	folder = strcmp(buf, file);
192 	while (--utp >= utmp)
193 		if (!strncmp(utp->ut_name, name, sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name)))
194 			notify(utp, file, offset, folder);
195 }
196 
197 static char *cr;
198 
199 void
200 notify(struct utmp *utp, char file[], off_t offset, int folder)
201 {
202 	FILE *tp;
203 	struct stat stb;
204 	struct termios tio;
205 	char tty[20], name[sizeof(utmp[0].ut_name) + 1];
206 
207 	(void)snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s%.*s",
208 	    _PATH_DEV, (int)sizeof(utp->ut_line), utp->ut_line);
209 	if (strchr(tty + sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1, '/')) {
210 		/* A slash is an attempt to break security... */
211 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "'/' in \"%s\"", tty);
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	if (stat(tty, &stb) || !(stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP))) {
215 		dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: wrong mode on %s", utp->ut_name, tty);
216 		return;
217 	}
218 	dsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "notify %s on %s\n", utp->ut_name, tty);
219 	if (fork())
220 		return;
221 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
222 	(void)alarm((u_int)30);
223 	if ((tp = fopen(tty, "w")) == NULL) {
224 		dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
225 		_exit(1);
226 	}
227 	(void)tcgetattr(fileno(tp), &tio);
228 	cr = ((tio.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR)) == (OPOST|ONLCR)) ?  "\n" : "\n\r";
229 	(void)strncpy(name, utp->ut_name, sizeof(utp->ut_name));
230 	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
231 	switch (stb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP)) {
232 	case S_IXUSR:
233 	case (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP):
234 		(void)fprintf(tp,
235 		    "%s\007New mail for %s@%.*s\007 has arrived%s%s%s:%s----%s",
236 		    cr, name, (int)sizeof(hostname), hostname,
237 		    folder ? cr : "", folder ? "to " : "", folder ? file : "",
238 		    cr, cr);
239 		jkfprintf(tp, name, file, offset);
240 		break;
241 	case S_IXGRP:
242 		(void)fprintf(tp, "\007");
243 		(void)fflush(tp);
244 		(void)sleep(1);
245 		(void)fprintf(tp, "\007");
246 		break;
247 	default:
248 		break;
249 	}
250 	(void)fclose(tp);
251 	_exit(0);
252 }
253 
254 void
255 jkfprintf(FILE *tp, char user[], char file[], off_t offset)
256 {
257 	unsigned char *cp, ch;
258 	FILE *fi;
259 	int linecnt, charcnt, inheader;
260 	struct passwd *p;
261 	unsigned char line[BUFSIZ];
262 
263 	/* Set effective uid to user in case mail drop is on nfs */
264 	if ((p = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
265 		(void) setuid(p->pw_uid);
266 
267 	if ((fi = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
268 		return;
269 
270 	(void)fseeko(fi, offset, SEEK_CUR);
271 	/*
272 	 * Print the first 7 lines or 560 characters of the new mail
273 	 * (whichever comes first).  Skip header crap other than
274 	 * From, Subject, To, and Date.
275 	 */
276 	linecnt = 7;
277 	charcnt = 560;
278 	inheader = 1;
279 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fi) != NULL) {
280 		if (inheader) {
281 			if (line[0] == '\n') {
282 				inheader = 0;
283 				continue;
284 			}
285 			if (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t' ||
286 			    (strncmp(line, "From:", 5) &&
287 			    strncmp(line, "Subject:", 8)))
288 				continue;
289 		}
290 		if (linecnt <= 0 || charcnt <= 0) {
291 			(void)fprintf(tp, "...more...%s", cr);
292 			(void)fclose(fi);
293 			return;
294 		}
295 		/* strip weird stuff so can't trojan horse stupid terminals */
296 		for (cp = line; (ch = *cp) && ch != '\n'; ++cp, --charcnt) {
297 			/* disable upper controls and enable all other
298 			   8bit codes due to lack of locale knowledge
299 			 */
300 			if (((ch & 0x80) && ch < 0xA0) ||
301 			    (!(ch & 0x80) && !isprint(ch) &&
302 			     !isspace(ch) && ch != '\a' && ch != '\b')
303 			   ) {
304 				if (ch & 0x80) {
305 					ch &= ~0x80;
306 					(void)fputs("M-", tp);
307 				}
308 				if (iscntrl(ch)) {
309 					ch ^= 0x40;
310 					(void)fputc('^', tp);
311 				}
312 			}
313 			(void)fputc(ch, tp);
314 		}
315 		(void)fputs(cr, tp);
316 		--linecnt;
317 	}
318 	(void)fprintf(tp, "----%s\n", cr);
319 	(void)fclose(fi);
320 }
321